專(zhuān)題02動(dòng)詞ing形式（學(xué)生版）

專(zhuān)題02動(dòng)詞ing形式①Beingsuccessfulisnoteasyinanyfield.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.Somepeoplethink②havingenoughmoneyisimportantwhileothersconsider③makinggreatachievementsisasymbolofsuccess.Asforme,Ithinksuccessmeans④helpingthoseinneedand⑤understandingthetruemeaningoflife.Successis⑥exciting,butifyoudon'tsucceedforawhile,youwon'tbediscouraged.Whatyouneedis⑦continuingtodoyourworkwelland⑧waitingforthenextchance.1．加黑處①、②、③為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；2．加黑處④、⑤為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；3．加黑處⑥、⑦、⑧為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)。精講精練動(dòng)詞ing形式在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)[感悟經(jīng)典](1)(教材P30)Foralotofpeople,beingamillionaireisasymbolofsuccessandtheysetthisastheirultimategoal.對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為百萬(wàn)富翁是成功的象征，并且他們將此作為最終目標(biāo)。(2)(教材P31)JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.杰森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式，他發(fā)現(xiàn)只擁有一點(diǎn)錢(qián)就能讓他自由。(3)Workinginthisconditionisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在這種條件下工作不是一種樂(lè)趣，而是一種痛苦。(4)Itisuselessarguingwithhim.和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的。(5)Thestudents'knowingEnglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnFrench.學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的熟悉將有助于他們學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。[語(yǔ)法拾遺](1)(2)(3)句中動(dòng)詞ing形式作；(4)句中It是，arguingwithhim是；(5)句中使用了動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。用法歸納1．動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。2．當(dāng)use、good、fun、useless等名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞ing形式常后置，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)。3．動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，“邏輯主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞ing形式”叫作動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，邏輯主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)形式：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(邏輯主語(yǔ)有生命時(shí)：名詞所有格、形容詞性,物主代詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)無(wú)生命時(shí)：名詞普通格,邏輯主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞、指示代詞、不定代詞時(shí)：,名詞普通格))[應(yīng)用內(nèi)化]用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2)Itisawasteoftime(try)topersuadehimtogiveuptheplan.(3)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.(4)(climb)mountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.(5)It'snogood(plain)withouttakingaction.二、動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)[感悟經(jīng)典](1)(教材P30)Theyspendhalfoftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrichandachievingthesuccesstheyexpect.他們花一半時(shí)間來(lái)想象變富有和達(dá)到他們所期望的成功的方法。(2)(教材P30)Butthentheyneedtocontinuemakingmoneysotheydon'tlosethesenseofsuccesstheyhaveachieved.但接下來(lái)他們需要繼續(xù)賺錢(qián)，這樣才不會(huì)喪失已經(jīng)獲得的成功感。(3)(教材P30)Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees,whichJasonenjoystakingcareof.房子外面有一個(gè)小花園，里面有幾棵果樹(shù)，杰森喜歡照料它們。(4)YoushouldnowpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。(5)Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.我們盼望著在那兒見(jiàn)到你。(6)Heforgottellingmewhathadhappened.他忘了告訴我發(fā)生了什么。[語(yǔ)法拾遺](1)(5)句中動(dòng)詞ing形式作的賓語(yǔ)；(2)(3)(4)(6)句中動(dòng)詞ing形式作的賓語(yǔ)。用法歸納1．動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。2．有些動(dòng)詞能接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有admit、dislike、imagine、delay、consider(考慮)、mind、avoid、enjoy、practise、miss、finish、keep、suggest、remend等。3．有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)能接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有cannothelp、lookforwardto、feellike、cannotstand、putoff、insiston等。4．有些動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)別較大，常見(jiàn)的有：meaneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.打算做某事,doingsth.意味著做某事))forgeteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.忘記去做某事（未做）,doingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）))regreteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.對(duì)即將做的事表示遺憾（未做）,doingsth.對(duì)做過(guò)的事表示后悔（已做）))tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.盡力去做某事,doingsth.試著做某事))remembereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.記著去做某事（未做）,doingsth.記得做了某事（已做）))[應(yīng)用歸納]用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iregret(tell)youthathedoesn'tintendtomakeupwithyouafteryourquarrel.(2)Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermit(smoke).(3)(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.(4)Hishouserequires(repair).(5)Theamateurplayerisundertreatment,andheislookingforwardto(return)home.三、動(dòng)詞ing的形式[感悟經(jīng)典](1)Billsuggestedholdingameetingonwhattododuringthevacation.比爾建議開(kāi)一個(gè)關(guān)于假期期間做什么的會(huì)議。(2)TheDepartmentofEducationgavehimamedalforhavingpletedsixtyyearsofteaching.教育部授予他完成了六十年教學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?3)Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.他堅(jiān)持要送她去醫(yī)院。(4)Heinsistedonbeingsenttoworkinthecountryside.他堅(jiān)持要求被派去農(nóng)村工作。[語(yǔ)法拾遺](1)(3)句中的holding和sending是動(dòng)詞ing形式的；(2)句中的havingpleted是動(dòng)詞ing形式的；(1)(2)(3)句中的holding、havingpleted和sending是動(dòng)詞ing形式的；(4)句中的beingsent是動(dòng)詞ing形式的。用法歸納1．動(dòng)詞ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(havingdone)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不明確，或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后時(shí)，用一般式；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，常用完成式。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式有主動(dòng)式(doing、havingdone)和被動(dòng)式(beingdone、havingbeendone)。[應(yīng)用內(nèi)化]用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(2)Sheadmitted(steal)thecarintheendandwaspunished.(3)Ihearthey'vepromotedTom，buthedidn'tmention(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)隨堂練Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.2．(write)Englishnovelsforhimisreallygreatfun.3．Withoutadriver'slicense,youarenotpermitted(drive)acar.4．Istillremember(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.5．Hewaspraisedfor(do)agooddeedatyesterday'smeeting.6．(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.7．Itisnouse(argue)withthemaboutthisproblem.8．Iremember(turn)offthelightswhenIwentoutofthelab.9．Lydiadoesn'tfeellike(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.10．Thereareotherfactorsthatneed