Unit 8 People and events 單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（含答案詳解）-【中職專用】高一英語單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊1）

高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊8單元復(fù)習(xí)測試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇((共15分）1．—________Iaskyouaquestion?

—Sure.A．May B．Would C．Do2．ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.She_____________beathomenow.A．mustnot B．maynot C．can’t3．—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatschool?—No,you_____.youcandoitathomeA．can't B．mustn't C．needn’t D．won’t4．—Whoisournewmathteacher?—It____betheonewithlongcurlyhair.Iamnotsure.A．must B．should C．might D．shall5．You________talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．maynot6．—IsthisblueT-shirtLucy’s?—It________behers.Hersispink.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t7．—Dowehavetoleaveforthestationatonce?—No,we_________.Thereisplentyoftimebeforethetrainstarts.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t8．—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t9．—Lisa’sEnglishteacherlooksveryyoung!—Ican’tagreemore.He_______beoverthirty.A．can’t B．won’t C．must D．should10．Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A．say;and B．tosay;so C．tosay;but D．say;or11．You_________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．needn't B．don't

haveto C．mustn't12．Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh-speedtrains？A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t13．—IsMr.Greenathome?—No,he________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t14．—We'llhaveanimportanttesttomorrow.I'mquitenervous.—Comeon!You________worryaboutit.Youhavepreparedforitwell.A．can't B．needn't C．may D．must15．—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（創(chuàng)建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t二、完形填空(共15分）VickywasanofficeworkerandsheworkedinChicago.Everyday,shetraveledbybus____16____herofficeandhome.Shenoticedsomethingspecialaboutthebusdriver.Heseemedalwayssohappythatwheneverthepassengersgotonthebus,hewouldsmileat____17____.Everyonewouldgiveabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwho____18____smiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthathehadneverhadanycleanclothes.Heoftenmadebig____19____whenhecoughed.Everytimehegotonthebus,heforcedtheotherpassengerstogiveuptheseattohiminaloudvoice.Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriver____20____smilingatthepassengers.Instead,the“noisy”manseemedtoneverseethesmile.ThisgotVickymore____21____.Once,sheaskedthedriver,“Sir,mayIaskaquestion?Whydon’tyouthrowthatnoisymanoutofthebus?”ThedriverlookedatVickyandsaid,“Heismyguest.”“Then____22____yoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim!”“Letmetellyouaboutmydog,”thedriversaid____23____.“Eachtimethemoonshines,mydogbarks(犬吠)atitangrily.”Hearingthis,Vickywasconfusedandsaid,“I’msorry,becauseIamnotsurewhatyou’retryingtotellme.”Thedriversaid,“Itkeepsbarking,____24____themoonstillshines.”Thebusdriverneverletanythingunpleasantgetinthewayof(阻礙)hishappinessandkindness.Thatwas____25____hewasalwayssohappyeveryday.16．A．from B．between C．a(chǎn)t D．outside17．A．him B．her C．them D．us18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．hard D．never19．A．faces B．mistakes C．choices D．noises20．A．stop B．keep C．a(chǎn)void D．enjoy21．A．serious B．worried C．nervous D．interested22．A．becareful B．takeback C．goout D．takecareof23．A．noisily B．slowly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly24．A．so B．but C．because D．unless25．A．what B．who C．why D．because三、閱讀單選(共40分）Sometimes,liferemindsuswherewe’vebeenandshowsuswherewe’regoing.It’smidnightandI’mstandinginthekitchenofamemptyoldhouse.After12yearsinLasVegas,myhusbandandIrecentlymovedbacktoPortland,whereweeachraisedourchildrenyearsago.Lastweek,Ipackedmycarandmovedintomyoldhouse.TherewasatimeinmylifewhenIwassurethiswastheonlyhouseI’deverwanttolivein.Butthingschangeandwechangetoo.Aftermykidsgrewup,welosttheirdadtocancerandIlivedherealoneforsevenyears.AndthenIremarriedandlefthere.Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovebackintoitsomeday.SohereIam,gettingreadytomovebackin.I’vebeensleepinginabedweboughtfortheguestroomandeatingatasmalltableinthekitchen.That’stheonlyfurniture(家具)inthehouse.Itakebreakstoplaybaseballwithmyyounggrandsons.Lifeisalotlikebaseball:aseriousgameforseriousplayers.Mygrandchildrenaretooyoungtoknowthatyet.Theyjustwanttohavefun.Westartoutfreshfromourhome,lookingforwardtolife.Butsometimes,it’sgoodtogobacktowherewestarted.26．Whendidthewriterleaveheroldhouse?A．Afterherkidsgrewup. B．Whenherhusbanddied.C．Whenshedecidedtomoveonwithherlife. D．Whenhergrandchildrenneededherhelp.27．Whywasitdifficultforthewritertodecidetoleaveheroldhouse?A．Becauseshedidn’tknowhowthingswouldchange.B．Becausethereweremanymemoriesinthehouse.C．Becauseshehadtoraiseherchildrenalone.D．Becausetherewasanicesetoffurnitureinthehouse.28．Aeeordingtothepassage,whatmightthewriter’sgrandchildrenthinkoflife?A．Itisserious. B．Itiscolorful. C．Itislonely. D．Itisfun.29．WhichstatementabouttheoldhouseisNOTtrue?A．Thewriteroncelivedthereformanyyears. B．Thewriterhasdeepfeelingsfortheoldhouse.C．TheoldhouseisinLasVegas. D．Thewriterremarriedandlefttheoldhouse.Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferentdisasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethetyphoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.Thedroneisoneofthem.Itcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Veryoftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknowaboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomarkthemselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisasterareas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtopreparenecessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.30．Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingsto_______afterdisasters.A．callrescueteams B．sendfoodandwaterC．searchforpeoplealive D．remindpeopleofdanger31．Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow________.A．socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenewsB．peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmediaC．socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisasterD．peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia32．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DavidBlackisanexchangestudentfromEngland.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearPaul,Thanksforyourmessage.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminLhasaCity,China.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmaoftencooksmedeliciousChinesefoodsuchasdumplingsandzongzi.SheevenlearnttomakesaladandturkeywhensheknewImissedwesternfood.Ofallthefamilymembers,Iadmirethefathermost.Helovesoutdooractivities,andclimbsmostofmountains.Thereweremanytimeswhenhealmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.InJuly,2010,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhileclimbingthemountainQomolangma,whichisthehighestandthemostdangerousmountain.Asaresult,helosthisleftleg.Tothisday,however,heisstillamountainclimber.Hetakespartinallthesameactivitiesashedidbefore,andmorebesides.Hehasbeenonthenationaldisabledskiteam.HealsotookpartinParalympicsGames(殘奧會)inBeijingmonthsago.What’smore,hewroteabook.Thebookhasgivenhopeandcouragetothousandsofpeoplewhoareunabletowalk.OnceIaskedthefatherwhyheriskedhislife.Hesmiledandsaid,“Iwanttochallengemyselfinthefaceofthedifficulties.”Iwasmovedbyhisspirit.Henevergivesuptryingtoachievehisdream.Doyouagreewithme,Paul?I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifehere.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Yours,David根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。33．Fromthispassage,weknowthatDavidBlackisfrom________.A．Britain B．America C．Japan34．WhatkindofwesternfooddoesthegrandmacookforDavid?A．Dumplingsandzongzi. B．Saladandturkey. C．Fishandnoodles.35．David________thefathermorethanalltheotherfamilymembers.A．looksafter B．looksthrough C．looksupto36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A．WhileclimbingthemountainQomolangma,thefatherlosthisleftarm.B．AftertheaccidentinJuly,2010,thefatherjoinsinmoreactivitiesthanbefore.C．Inhisbookthefatherencouragedyoungpeopletoclimbmoremountains.37．Fromthispassage,weknowDavidthinks________.A．thefatherisn’texpectedtoriskhislifetokeepclimbingB．heshouldlearnfromthefatherandovercomedifficultiesC．PaulshouldnevergiveuphisdreamofbeingamountainclimberWhenyouareonline,youcanbeanyoneoranything.Youcancreateyourownimageandanewpersonality.Thesedigitalidentities(身份),knownasavatars,areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.Thefirstsimple2Davatarsappearedinrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.Bythelate1990s,theyhadbeenusedinwebchatslikeinstantmessenger(即時通訊).Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars,theyfoundthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselvesatall.Theycoulddresstheiravatarsinfancyclothes,ortheycouldtrybeingsomeoneoftheothersex,andcallthemselves“Andy”insteadof“Anna”!WhenInternetusersrealizedthattheiravatarswouldbeseenbymanypeople,notjusttheirfriends,theystartedhavingmorethanoneavatar:aproperoneforwork;afriendly,good-lookingoneformeetingpeople;andasillyoneforhavingfun.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandtheygiveyoulotsofroomforcreativity.Ofcourse,theavataryouchoosesaysalotaboutyourpersonality.Ifyourblogavatarisapictureofacutecat,yourmessageis“Ilikerelaxingandhavingfun”.Well-knowncartooncharacterssay“Iamareallyfunnyperson”.Mostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilaritiestothemselvesandthatlookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.Nowadays,althoughavatarsareeverywhere,theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtual(虛擬的)worldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,otherusersviewavatarsinamorepositivelight.Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.38．Accordingtothepassage,avatarsare________.A．yourownimageandpersonalityinreallifeB．yourdigitalidentitiesontheInternetC．somerole-playinggamesinthe1980sD．webchatslikeinstantmessenger39．Whichofthefollowingshowshowpeopleuseavatars?①Peoplecreateavatarsthatdidnotlookoractlikethemselves.②Peopleuseoneavatarallthetime.③Peopleuseavatarstoshowtheirownpersonality.④Peoplecreateavatarsthataresimilartothem.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Someproblemscausedbyavatars.B．Differentviewsaboutavatars.C．Thebiggestriskofavatars.D．Thepossiblefutureofavatars.41．Theoveralltone(整體基調(diào))ofthisreadingis________.A．personalandscientific B．informativebutsillyC．impersonalandinformative D．sadandscientificChinahasmadeeffortstoensuredatasecurity(保證數(shù)據(jù)安全)infacialrecognition(人臉識別)asthetechnologyhasraisedincreasingworryoverusers’personalinformationleakage(泄露)whilebeingmoreandmorewidelyusedinChinesepeople’slifeandwork,includingunlockingmobilephones,verifyingidentity(身份驗(yàn)證),andclockingin.Recently,somepeoplecomplainedthatsomeestate(地產(chǎn))businessesinstalled(安裝)camerasthatsupportfacialrecognitionattheirsalesofficestosecretlytakephotosandstorethefacialfeaturesofbuyerswithoutpermission.Accordingtoasurveyreport,morethan90percentoftherespondents(受訪者)haveusedfacialrecognitionsystems,andover60percentofthembelievethatthetechnologyseemstobecomeoverusedandoftenfacesproblemssuchasforceduseandillegalcollectionofusers’information.ExpertspointedoutthatsomepeopleareagainstfacialrecognitionbecauseintheeraoftheInternet,theythinkitmoreimportanttoprotecttheirpersonaldata,andunlikeotherbodyinformation,facialfeaturescanbemoreeasilycollectedbeforepeoplerealizeit.Besides,unlikeotherpersonaldatathatcanbeeasilychanged,suchasusername,mobilephonenumberande-mailaddress,facialinformationisuniqueandcan’tbechanged.Oncetheirfacedataiscollectedbycompanies,there’snowaypeoplecanknowifthesecompanieswillkeepitsafeandpreventillegal(非法的)useofthedata,explainedexperts.Therefore,itisimportanttousefacialrecognitionsystemsproperlyandstoresafelypeople’sfacedatawiththeirpermission.Infact,facialrecognitionhasplayedapositiveroleinfieldslikepublicservice.DuringthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19epidemic,contactlessfacialrecognitiondevices,whichcanaccuratelyandefficientlyidentifypeople’sfacesandtaketheirtemperature,havebeenwidelyusedinshoppingmalls,restaurantsandofficebuildings,activelycontributingtothefightofthevirus.Withthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology,somedevicescaneffectivelyidentifypeopleevenwiththeirfacialmaskson.Inahugefacedatabasewith300,000images,suchdevicescanhaveanaccuracyrate(準(zhǔn)確率)ofasmuchas90percentinidentifyingpeoplewiththeirmaskson,suggestedaresearchreportbymanycompaniesandorganizationsinDecember2020.Obviously,itisunwisetoneglect(忽略)theadvantagesoffacialrecognitionandsimplygiveupthetechnology.Toensuredatasecurity,theNationalPeople’sCongressofChinaissued(發(fā)布)adraftlawonpersonalinformationprotectioninOctober2020,formulatingprovisions(制定條文)ontheinstallationoffacialrecognitionequipmentsinpublicplaces.①Expertsbelievethatastheimprovementofthelaws,theapplication(應(yīng)用)offacialrecognitiontechnologyisexpectedtobebroughtundergoodcontrol,andcontinuetoplayanactiveroleifpeople’spersonaldataarekeptsafe.42．Whichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspaperisthisarticlefrom?A．Artandliterature. B．Languageandculture.C．Travelandbusiness. D．Scienceandtechnology.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Someestatebusinessesinstalledcameraswithoutpermission.B．Almostalltherespondentsbelievethetechnologyoverused.C．Facialinformationcanbeeasilycollectedbutcan’tbechanged.D．Contactlessfacialrecognitiondeviceshelpedalotallthetime.44．Themissingpart①probablytellsussomethingabout________.A．someexamplesaboutprotectingourpersonalinformationB．somedetailsaboutthelawonpersonalinformationprotectionC．howtoinstallfacialrecognitionequipmentsinpublicplacesD．whenandwherewecaninstallfacialrecognitionequipments45．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)aboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?A．Heisafraidthatitwillnotbecontrolled. B．Heissurethatitonlyhasadvantages.C．Hesuggeststhatwehadbetternotuseit. D．Hebelievesitcanplayanimportantrole.四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5(共5分）A:Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefromtheschoolsoon.B:Yeah.We’vehadthreefantasticyearshere.____46____A:Yes.IrememberhurtingmyrightkneewhileplayingsoccerinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!____47____A:Yes.____48____I’llmisshermostafterjuniorhighschool.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandsupportedmesothatIcoulddobetterinEnglish.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.____49____B:Mr.Wang.____50____Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:You’reright.A．MissLeetookyoutothehospital.B．Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?C．Whatdoyouremember?D．Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E．Otherteachersarealsogreat.F．ItwasalittledifficultformetodealwithmysubjectsinGrade7.G．Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.五、翻譯(共10分）51．Providingtrainingwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________52．Weshouldnotonlyrememberwherewe’refrom,butalsoknowhowwegrowuphealthilyandhappily.____________________________________________________________________________________________53．Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful.____________________________________________________________________________________________54．和別人交流時，我們要盡力避免打斷別人說話。Weshould________whencommunicatingwiththem.55．他知道他一次能借多少本書嗎？Doesheknow________________________________?六、材料作文(共15分）56．時光荏苒，畢業(yè)季來臨。假如你們學(xué)校校報組織題為“校園生活”的英語征文活動，內(nèi)容可以是回望過去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活。請選擇其中之一，并根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears·yourhobbyorinterest·activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress·yourfriendsandteachers

·yourdreamorplan·activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons·teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你選擇的校園生活的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——我能問你一個問題么？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯釉~的辨析。May能，可以；Would將會；Do做或者助動詞；答句用當(dāng)然，可知，是詢問可以嗎。如果用do，則答句用yes/no回答，故排除C。表示有禮貌的請求用may。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：她昨晚坐火車去杭州了。她現(xiàn)在不可能在家。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。A.mustnot禁止；B.maynot可能不；C.can’t不可能。由前句她去了杭州可知，此處表示她不可能在家，是語氣較為強(qiáng)烈的否定推測，用can’t來表示，故選C。3．C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。以Must開頭的一般疑問句其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.4．C【詳解】句意：——誰是我們的新數(shù)學(xué)老師？——可能是留著長卷發(fā)的那個。我不確定。A.must一定；B.should應(yīng)該；C.might可能；D.shall將要。根據(jù)Iamnotsure.判斷，此處是表示沒有把握的推測，答案為C。點(diǎn)睛：情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法很常見，情態(tài)動詞表推測的三種句式1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may（可能），might/could（也許，或許）。（1）Hemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion.他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。（2）Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.屋里很冷，他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。2.否定句中用can’t/couldn’t(不可能),maynot/mightnot(可能不)。（1）Itcan’t/couldn’tbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.這不可能是校長，他去美國了。（2）Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.他也許不認(rèn)識那位科學(xué)家。3.疑問句中用can/could(能……?)。（1）Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任務(wù)完成了嗎？（2）Canhebeathomenow?他現(xiàn)在能在家嗎？5．B【詳解】句意：如果你不愿意的話，可以不和任何人說話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can't不能，不可能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；maynot可能不。根據(jù)句意可知語氣沒有很強(qiáng)硬，對方如果沒有意愿就不需要跟別人交流，。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：——這是露西的藍(lán)色T恤嗎？——這不可能是她的。她的是粉紅色的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能，表否定推測；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Hersispink.”可知，她的是粉色的。由此說明這件藍(lán)色的T恤不可能是露西的。此處使用can’t表否定推測。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——我們必須馬上動身去車站嗎？——不，我們不需要?；疖囬_動前還有很多時間?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。mustn’t一定不要，禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后文“Thereisplentyoftimebeforethetrainstarts”以及答語“No”可知，沒必要馬上動身去車站。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——王先生，我能騎電動自行車上學(xué)嗎？——不，你不能。16歲以下的學(xué)生不允許騎電動自行車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?”可知此處是用Could表示委婉的請求，不是過去式，否定的回答應(yīng)該用can’t“不能”，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：——Lisa的英語老師看起來非常年輕！——我完全同意。他不可能超過三十歲?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；won’t不會；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Lisa’sEnglishteacherlooksveryyoung”及“Ican’tagreemore”可知，認(rèn)同他很年輕這個說法，所以是推測不可能超過30歲，否定推測用can’t，故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：Steen，你說的話傷害了她。你最好向她道歉，否則你會失去一個好朋友?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞后接動詞原形以及連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否則。根據(jù)“You’dbetter…sorrytoher,…youwillloseagoodfriend”可知，此處表示否則就會失去一位好朋友，故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：紅燈亮?xí)r，你不能橫穿馬路。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。need表示“需要”或“必須”，更多指個人的“需要，需求”，沒有must帶有那么強(qiáng)的命令口吻，通常用于否定句、疑問句、條件句。must和haveto意思一樣，但must表示主觀意愿必須做某事，而haveto往往著重于客觀需要，含有不得不的意味。根據(jù)句意，不能橫穿馬路，表示禁止，用mustn’t，故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：你不知道乘客在高速列車上不許抽煙嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t不許,禁止；wouldn’t將不會；couldn’t不能；根據(jù)句意可知，在高鐵上是禁止吸煙的,mustn’t表示禁止，故選B。13．A【詳解】句意：——格林先生在家嗎？——不，他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五出國度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知此處是有依據(jù)的語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定推測，用can’t符合語境。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——明天我們將會有一場重要的考試，我相當(dāng)緊張?！佑停∧悴恍枰獡?dān)心它，你已經(jīng)為它準(zhǔn)備好了。考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能，不可能；needn't不需要；may可能，可以；must必須；根據(jù)Youhavepreparedforitwell.你已經(jīng)為它準(zhǔn)備好了，可知是“不需要擔(dān)心”；故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——先生，紅燈的時候你不能過馬路。要知道，建設(shè)文明城市是我們的職責(zé)。——抱歉，我不會了。考查動詞辨析。needn’t沒必要；must必須；can’t不能。根據(jù)“whenthelightisred”和常識可知，紅燈的時候不可以過馬路。故選C。16．B17．C18．D19．D20．A21．D22．B23．B24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了維姬在乘坐公交車時所發(fā)生的見聞及感想。16．句意：她每天乘公共汽車往返于辦公室和家之間。from從；between在……之間；at在；outside在外面。根據(jù)“herofficeandhome”可知，是兩地之間，故選B。17．句意：他似乎總是那么開心，每當(dāng)乘客上車時，他都會對他們微笑。him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“thepassengers”可知，指乘客們，故選C。18．句意：然而，維姬也注意到一個乘客從來沒有對司機(jī)笑過。always總是；sometimes有時；hard努力地；never從不。根據(jù)“Everyonewouldgiveabigsmileback.However,Vickyalsonoticedapassengerwho...smiledbackatthedriver.”可知，每個人都會報以燦爛的微笑，但是維姬也注意到一個乘客從來沒有對司機(jī)笑過。故選D。19．句意：他咳嗽時經(jīng)常發(fā)出很大的聲音。faces臉；mistakes錯誤；choices選擇；noises噪音。根據(jù)“inaloudvoice”可知，聲音很大，故選D。20．句意：即使這樣，司機(jī)也沒有停止對乘客的微笑。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“Eventhisdidn’tmakethedriver...smilingatthepassengers.”可知，即使這樣，司機(jī)也沒有停止對乘客的微笑。故選A。21．句意：這讓維姬更感興趣了。serious嚴(yán)肅的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ThisgotVickymore...”可知，維姬更感興趣了。故選D。22．句意：那至少收回你的笑容吧。becareful小心；takeback拿回；goout出去；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Then...yoursmileatleast.Don’tbesonicetohim!”可知，別對他那么好，所以收回笑容。故選B。23．句意：“讓我給你講講我的狗，”司機(jī)慢慢地說。noisily吵鬧地；slowly緩慢地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“‘Letmetellyouaboutmydog,’thedriversaid”可知，司機(jī)慢慢地說，故選B。24．句意：它不停地叫，但月亮仍然照耀著。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析“Itkeepsbarking,...themoonstillshines.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。25．句意：這就是為什么他每天都那么開心。what什么；who誰；why為什么；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Thatwas...hewasalwayssohappyeveryday.”可知，這就是為什么他每天都那么開心。故選C。26．C27．B28．D29．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者搬回12年前的房子，回顧往事，自己心里感觸，以及對未來的期待。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftermykidsgrewup,welosttheirdadtocancerandIlivedherealoneforsevenyears.AndthenIremarriedandlefthere.”可知孩子們長大以后，丈夫因癌癥去世，因?yàn)樵倩槎x開這里。根據(jù)“Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovehackintoitsomeday.”可知作者想開始新生活，所以離開這里。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwashardtoleavethisplace,withitsgreatwealthofmemories.ButIwasreadytomoveonwithmylife.IneverdreamedIwouldmovehackintoitsomeday.”可知作者認(rèn)為離開這個地方很難，因?yàn)檫@里有很多美好的回憶。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mygrandchildrenaretooyoungtoknowthatyet.Theyjustwanttohavefun.”可知作者認(rèn)為孫子太小不懂太多，他們只知道玩得開心，因此可推測孩子們認(rèn)為生活應(yīng)該是好玩的。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After12yearsinLasVegas,myhusbandandIrecentlymovedbacktoPortland,whereweeachraisedourchildrenyearsago.”可知老房子在波特蘭。故選C。30．C31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些能夠保護(hù)人民免于災(zāi)難的現(xiàn)代科技。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanmakethedroneflyintothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.”可知無人機(jī)可以進(jìn)入建筑物中搜索活著的人。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.”可知直播能夠在災(zāi)難過后幫助籌集大量資金。故選C。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefarawayfromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.”可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，根據(jù)“Thedroneisoneofthem.”可知第二段介紹無人機(jī)，根據(jù)“Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.”和“Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisasterareas.”可知第三段和第四段介紹社交媒體，根據(jù)“Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster”可知最后一段總結(jié)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。33．A34．B35．C36．B37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是David給Paul寫的一封信。講述了自己在中國拉薩市的學(xué)生交流項(xiàng)目的寄宿家庭中的情況。尤其詳細(xì)講了父親對他的影響。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidBlackisanexchangestudentfromEngland.”可知，David來自英國。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheevenlearnttomakesaladandturkeywhensheknewImissedwesternfood.”可知，奶奶給他做的西餐是沙拉和火雞。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofallthefamilymembers,Iadmirethefathermost.”可知，在所有的家庭成員中。David最欽佩父親。“l(fā)ookupto”與“admire”同義。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetakespartinallthesameactivitiesashedidbefore,andmorebesides.”可知，2010年7月事故發(fā)生后，父親參加了比以前更多的活動。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesmiledandsaid,‘Iwanttochallengemyselfinthefaceofthedifficulties.’Iwasmovedbyhisspirit.Henevergivesuptryingtoachievehisdream.”可知，David認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該向父親學(xué)習(xí)，克服困難。故選B。38．B39．C40．B41．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行交流和表達(dá)時，化身這一數(shù)字身份的形式以及應(yīng)用。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedigitalidentities(身份),knownasavatars,areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.”可知化身是你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的數(shù)字身份，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplestartedcreatingtheirownavatars,theyfoundthattheyweregoingtohavethepowertocreatenewidentitiesthatdidnotlookoractli