2022年北京市豐臺(tái)初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京豐臺(tái)初三（上）期末英語2022.01考生須知：1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和考號(hào)。3.試題答案-律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B錯(cuò)筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Weareproudof________.A.me B.him C.her D.them2Manymuseumsareclosed________Mondays.A.to B.in C.at D.on3.—_________doesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Byunderground.A.What B.How C.When D.Why4.—Jack,________yourideabike?—Yes,Ican.A.can B.may C.need D.must5.Ourschoolistidyandclean,________weoftendothecleaning.A.or B.but C.although D.because6.TheInternetisgrowingfast,andbecomes________thanprinting.A.powerful B.morepowerful C.mostpowerful D.themostpowerful7.Bequiet!Dad________anonlinemeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.hashad8.IfIstartafterdinnerI________mytaskbeforeIgotobed.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish D.havefinished9.—Whatwereyoudoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?—Oh,I________abirthdaycakeformymum.A.make B.ammaking C.willmake D.wasmaking10.Manypeople________theForbiddenCityformanytimes,buttheystillwanttogoandenjoyliteratureandartthere.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.willgoto11.Lookatthenewpark.It________bytheworkerslastyear.A.built B.builds C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.It’sjustnexttothebank.A.wherethenearestbookstoreis B.whereisthenearestbookstoreC.wherethenearestbookstorewas D.wherewasthenearestbookstore二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Theseason’sfirstsnowmademostkidscheerful,butEltonwasnot.Hewalkedhiswayhomewithanunhappylookonhisface.“Elton,it’ssnowing,”saidhismotherasheenteredthehouse.“Iknow,tomorrowisSaturdayandtherewillbenothingtodo,”Eltonreplied.Eltonlovedtobeoutsideduringthesummer.Helovedswimming,hikingandridinghisbike.Butwhenthefirstsnowofthewintercame,Eltonwasalways___13___becausehecouldn’tswim,hikeorridehisbikeuntilspring.Elton’smotherknewhewasunhappy.Shetriedtomakehimfeelbetterwithwarmcookies.Itonlytookhimafewminutestoeatthemall,andthenhisunhappyfacereturned.Elton’smothertoldhimtodohishomeworkbuthehadfinisheditatschool.“OK,___14___yourroom,”shesuggested.Infifteenminutes,Elton’sroomwastidybuthewasstillwearinghisunhappyface.Foranoutsideboy,winterwasa___15___timeofayear.Justthenthedoorbellrang—itwasLucy,Elton’sfriendandneighbor.She___16___Eltontocomeoutsideandmakeasnowman.Eltonwrinkled(皺著)hisnose.Hedidn’tlikesnoworwinter.Hismothersaid,“Yes,yes,hewouldliketogo.”ThenshesentherunhappysonoutwithLucy.LucyandEltonmadethelargestsnowmantheyhadeverseen.Atdinnertime,Eltoncamehomeandhisunhappyfacealmost___17___.Howeverthenextmorning,Elton’sunhappyfacewasbackagain.Hestilldidn’tlikesnoworwinter.Elton’smothersighed(嘆氣).Justthenthedoorbellrangagain,itwasLucy.SheaskedEltontogosnowshoeing.Eltonwrinkledhisnosebutsaid,“OK,Iguessso.”EltonandLucyworethesnowshoesandwentsnowshoeingthroughthetreesbehindthehouse.Atlunchtime,Eltoncameinsidewithahappylook.Hetoldhismomallaboutthe___18___heandLucyhadinthesnow.JustthenthedoorbellrangitwasLucy.“Wouldyouliketogosledding(滑雪橇)?”shesaid.ThistimeEltondidn’twrinklehisnoseandshoutedtohismom,“I’llbehomeatdinnertime!”Elton___19___thathelovedwinter.Helovedmakingsnowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding.Foranoutsideboy,wintercanalsobea___20___timeofayear.13.A.shy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed14A.enter B.check C.repair D.clean15.A.bad B.popular C.great D.busy16.A.ordered B.sent C.invited D.helped17.A.saved B.disappeared C.added D.remained18.A.class B.happiness C.task D.picnic19.A.decided B.worried C.doubted D.regretted20.A.lonely B.terrible C.hard D.wonderful三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.21.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A.2. B.5. C.11. D.22.22.Whichoneisateamsport?A.FigureSkating. B.IceHockey. C.SnowboardBigAir. D.SkiJumping.23.WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A.Speed,powerandskills. B.Bothicesportsandballgames.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D.Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.BMymomwasbadlyillanddiedonher50thbirthday.Thoughshetriedherbesttofight,shejustcouldn’tgetoverit.Mymomnevertookherselftooseriously.Shejustwantedeveryonetobehappy,andwelovedherforit.EvenwhenIwasupsetwithherfornotlettingmestayovernightwithmyfriends,orwhensheexpresseddisappointmentthatIcouldn’tbringmygradesup,Istilllovedhersomuch.Sherespectedmyprivacy(隱私).AndifIeverneededtotalk,shewouldleaveherdoorwideopenandlistentomecarefully.Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildrenwiththememoryofbeingloved.Mymomwasn’tperfect.ButIrememberherasperfect,notbecauseshedideverythingright,butbecauseshetriedtoknowme,toconnectwithme,andtoalwaysmakemefeelsafeandloved.Tenyearsafterherdeath,Iwelcomedmyownchildintotheworld.Atthebeginning,Iwasjustangry.Angrythatthisnewpersonwouldnevergettoknowherwonderfulgrandmother.AngrythatIcouldn’tpickupthephoneandaskmymomhowshedealtwiththisorthat.Imissedherlove.Ijustmissedher.Later,Iacceptedandtriedtochangethesituation.HowcanIgivemydaughterwhatmymommanagedtogiveme?CouldIbeeasygoinglikeher?WillmydaughterfeelaslovedasIdid?Now,Iseeallofthesethingsinmyself,andinmydaughter,andthinktomyself,“That’smom.”Irealizethis,andIcanalmostseemymomsmilingasifshewerestandingrighttherewithme.AndIsmiletoo.24.Whathappenedtothewriteronhermother’s50thbirthday?A.Thewriterlosthermother. B.Thewriterhadanewbaby.C.Thewriterleftherchildren. D.Thewritertriedherbesttofight.25.Thewriter’smotherleftherowndoorwideopeninorderto________.A.expressdisappointment B.pickupthephoneC.respectthewriter’sprivacy D.listentoherdaughter26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lookingaftermothercarefully. B.Facingtheillnessbravely.C.Motheringwithoutmom. D.Notbeingangrywithchildren.CWehumanbeingsshareoneworldandliveonthesameplanet.Theearthisbeautifulandit’sourresponsibilitytoprotectitandtheenvironment.Asstudents,maybewecan’tdoalotaboutcarsandfactories,butwecanalsomakeourowneffortstomakeadifference.Lastweekend,mydadandIthrewawaymytextbooksintointelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbins(智能垃圾分類回收機(jī)).ThosetextbooksarewhatIusedinmyprimaryschoolandstayedinmyroomforaverylongtime.IonceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofmyclassmates.Afterlearningaboutit,Itoldmydadaboutitsuseandpurpose.Xiaohuanggouisatechfirm(科技公司)whichhassetupmanyintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsacrossthecountry.Thebinshelppeoplesort(分類)andrecycletheirwaste.Peoplecanthrowawayobjectstheynolongerneedintothebins.Theintelligentbinswillthenweightheobjectsandgiverewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))topeople.Thentherewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany’sapp,onlinegamesordonatedtocharities(做慈善捐助).ConsideringthatthereweremanytextbooksthatIdidn’tneedanymore,bothmydadandIthoughtitwasagoodideatothrowthemintotheintelligentbins.Astheintelligentbinscansortthem,itwouldbemorehelpfulandeasierforworkerstoprocess(處理)thegarbage.However,manypeoplemightjustthrowrubbishawaywithoutsortingit.Thismakesitdifficulttoprocessthegarbage,andmuchofitwillbeputintolandfills(垃圾場)insteadofbeingrecycled.Butbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,IthinkthatXiaohuanggoumayraisepublicawareness(提升公眾意識(shí))ofgarbagesorting.Humanbeingsliveontheearth.Itismeaningfultosortgarbagetoprotecttheenvironment.Itisnotadifficulttasktosortgarbagebeforeprocessingit.Let’stakeactionstogether.27.Whatcantheintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsdo?①Sortthewaste.②Recyclethewaste.③Weighthewaste.④Throwawaythewaste.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaohuanggou?A.ThewriteronceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofherteachers.B.Therewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany’sapp.C.Therubbishwithoutsortingmakesgarbageprocessingeasier.D.Therewardsmayraisepublicawarenessofgarbagesorting.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SettingUpaTechFirm B.DevelopingaNewAppC.ThrowingRubbishAway D.RecyclingtheSmartWayDAccordingtoarecentreport,about18%ofChina’sInternetusersareunder19yearsold.Andnearly1/4ofthemarestudents.WhilebenefitingalotfromtheInternet,suchaseducationandcommunication,teenagersoftenfacedangersandrisks.Tobetterprotectthem,theChinesegovernmentlastyearlaunched(啟動(dòng))aspecialsystemwhichhascometobeknownasthe“TeenagerMode(模式).”Manyliveonlinevideoplatforms(平臺(tái))arenowusingit,buthoweffectiveisit?“TeenagerMode”seemstobeafirewalltoprotectteenageInternetusersfromoveruse.Platformshavetheirownwaystodothat,suchastimelimitsandpasswords.Theycanalsoprohibitrewarding,recharging(續(xù)費(fèi))andsoon.Althoughtherearesomeadvantages,“TeenagerMode”stillhasitsproblems.Forexample,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrencanstillseesomethingunsuitableonsomeplatformsalthoughtheyuse“TeenagerMode”.Andifteenagersgetholdofthefullpassword,theycanenterandexitwhenevertheylike.Expertssaythesystemisstillverynewandittakestimeandenergytoimproveit.“‘TeenagerMode’doesn’thavethesamestandardyet.Forplatforms,theyshouldmakeeveryefforttotrulymeettherequirementsoftheregulatoryauthorities(管理當(dāng)局的要求),”saidWangSixin,thepresidentofBeijingNetLawSociety.Otherssay“TeenagerMode”doesn’treallylimitthetimeteenagersspendonline.Theycansimplygofromoneapporplatformtoanothertilltheyuseupthetimelimitoneach.Toimproveit,firstofall,thetimespentoneachapporplatformneedstobeshared.Second,inordertohelpparentscontroltheirchildren’stimespentonline,theapporplatformcantrigger(觸發(fā))analarmtowarntheparents.Inall,thesystemisanimportantfirststeptoprotectyoungpeoplefromthedangersandrisksoftheInternet,butmoreneedstobedone.30.Accordingtothepassage,“TeenagerMode”islaunchedto________.A.keepteenagersfarawayfromtheircomputersB.showteenagersthebenefitsoftheInternetC.stopteenagersfromoverusingtheInternetD.protectteenagersfromthedangersintheirschools31.Theword“prohibit”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.provide B.allow C.change D.stop32.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.The“TeenagerMode”canonlysetpasswords.B.The“TeenagerMode”stillhassomeproblems.C.Expertssaythesystemwillbeimprovedsoon.D.Teenagers’onlinetimecanbereducedsuccessfully.33Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellteenagersnottousetheInternet.B.TopointoutthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C.Todiscusstheeffectsofthe“TeenagerMode”.D.Toencourageparentstousethe“TeenagerMode”.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。GrowYourOwnGardenGardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Startinganewonemightseemdifficult.Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you’llgrowyourowngardeneasily.Growwhatyouloveinyourowngarden.Thiswayyou’llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon’tlikevegetables,youcangrowfruits,flowersandsucculents(多肉植物).Onceyoudecidewhatkindofgardenyou’dliketostart,you’llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.First,choosealocation.Findaproperplacethathasgoodsunlight.Maybeyouliveinanapartmentanddon’thaveayard.That’snotaproblem!Youcanstartagardenincontainers(容器)ormostplasticbottles.Youcanevengrowagardeninoldrainboots.Next,picktherightsoil(土壤).Thisisimportantforagarden.Anexpertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourgarden.Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil,chooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseeds(種子)orseedling(幼苗)?Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit’smoresatisfying,becauseyougettowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.Butgrowingfromseedlingsiseasier.There’sabetterchanceforyourplanttogrowbigenough.Ifyouarewonderingthebesttimetoplantyourowngarden,plantrightbeforethestartofthegrowingseasonsothattheplantscangrowbetter.Ifyou’reanewgardener,startsmall.Becausethelargerthegardenis,thegreaterthelossescanbewhenthingsgowrong.Onceyouknowhowtoplantagarden,you’llbeabletoplantseasonafterseasonandtrytogrownewthings.Soonyourplantswillproducefruitsandvegetables.Shareflowerswithneighborstobrightentheirday,orbringsomevegetablestoafamilythat’sgoingthroughahardtime.AsIliketosay,“Beakindperson!”34.Whatcanyougrowinyourowngarden?_____________________________________35.Whatistheproperplaceforyourgarden?_____________________________________36.Whenisthebesttimetoplantyourowngarden?_____________________________________37.Whyshouldyoustartsmallifyouareanewgardener?_____________________________________38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織參觀中國美術(shù)館（NationalArtMuseumofChina），需要你通知你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，在美術(shù)館你們能夠做什么，以及應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。提示詞語：enjoy,artworks,rules,quiet提示問題：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatcanyoudothere?●Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyouwearegoingtovisittheNationalArtMuseumofChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua40.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“ChineseRoleModel”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一位你心中的中國榜樣，他（她）是誰，你選擇他（她）的理由以及你從他（她）身上學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語:help,brave,hardworking,encourage提示問題:●WhoisyourChineserolemodel?●Whyishe/sheyourChineserolemodel?●Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?InChina,therearemanyrolemodels.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Weareproudof________.A.me B.him C.her D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢？疾槿朔Q代詞。me我，賓格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)“WangYapingisthefirstChinesewoman”可知，王亞平是女性。故選C。2.Manymuseumsareclosed________Mondays.A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多博物館星期一閉館。考查介詞辨析。to到；in在（某段時(shí)間）內(nèi)，通常用于年月、季節(jié)、白天晚上等詞前；at在（某時(shí)刻），通常用于鐘點(diǎn),夜晚中午或某些固定短語中；on在（某一天），通常用于星期、節(jié)日或具體的某一天?？蘸蟮摹癕ondays”是星期，因此此處用on。故選D。3.—_________doesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?—Byunderground.A.What B.How C.When D.Why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽每天怎么去上班？——乘地鐵?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat“什么”；How“怎樣，如何”；When“什么時(shí)候”；Why“為什么”。根據(jù)回答“Byunderground”可知詢問上班的方式和乘坐的交通工具，故選B。4.—Jack,________yourideabike?—Yes,Ican.A.can B.may C.need D.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？——是的，我會(huì)騎?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A．can能，會(huì)；B．may可以；C．need需要；D．must必須。“Canyou…?”的肯定回答是：Yes，I/wecan.否定回答是No，I/wecan’t.。根據(jù)句意及答語可知，答案為A。5.Ourschoolistidyandclean,________weoftendothecleaning.A.or B.but C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校干凈又整潔，因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常打掃衛(wèi)生?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，否則；but但是；although雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?，由于。根?jù)“Ourschoolistidyandclean...weoftendothecleaning.”可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，后半句是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。6.TheInternetisgrowingfast,andbecomes________thanprinting.A.powerful B.morepowerful C.mostpowerful D.themostpowerful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展迅速，變得比印刷業(yè)更強(qiáng)大?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanprinting”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級(jí)，powerful的比較級(jí)為morepowerful。故選B。7.Bequiet!Dad________anonlinemeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.hashad【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜！爸爸現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上開會(huì)。考查現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選B。8.IfIstartafterdinner,I________mytaskbeforeIgotobed.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish D.havefinished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果在晚飯之后開始，在上床睡覺之前我會(huì)完成任務(wù)?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。9.—Whatwereyoudoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?—Oh,I________abirthdaycakeformymum.A.make B.ammaking C.willmake D.wasmaking【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——昨天下午四點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么？——哦，我在給我媽媽做生日蛋糕。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoing...”可知問句中用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句中也要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)回答，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。主語是“I”是第一人稱，所以用wasdoing。故選D。10.Manypeople________theForbiddenCityformanytimes,buttheystillwanttogoandenjoyliteratureandartthere.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.willgoto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：很多人已經(jīng)去過故宮很多次了，但他們?nèi)匀幌肴ツ抢镄蕾p文學(xué)和藝術(shù)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wentto去，一般過去時(shí)；havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willgoto將要去，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“formanytimes”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處表示去過故宮很多次了，對(duì)故宮已有所了解。故選C。11.Lookatthenewpark.It________bytheworkerslastyear.A.built B.builds C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看這個(gè)新公園。它是工人們?nèi)ツ杲ㄔ斓??？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；主語“It”指代“thenewpark”，它與謂語動(dòng)詞“build建造”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+done。故選C。12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.It’sjustnexttothebank.A.wherethenearestbookstoreis B.whereisthenearestbookstoreC.wherethenearestbookstorewas D.wherewasthenearestbookstore【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我最近的書店在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然。就在銀行旁邊。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序的規(guī)則可知，選項(xiàng)C、D錯(cuò)誤，故排除；主句中“Could”表示委婉語氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，對(duì)從句時(shí)態(tài)沒有限制；由語境可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Theseason’sfirstsnowmademostkidscheerful,butEltonwasnot.Hewalkedhiswayhomewithanunhappylookonhisface.“Elton,it’ssnowing,”saidhismotherasheenteredthehouse.“Iknow,tomorrowisSaturdayandtherewillbenothingtodo,”Eltonreplied.Eltonlovedtobeoutsideduringthesummer.Helovedswimming,hikingandridinghisbike.Butwhenthefirstsnowofthewintercame,Eltonwasalways___13___becausehecouldn’tswim,hikeorridehisbikeuntilspring.Elton’smotherknewhewasunhappy.Shetriedtomakehimfeelbetterwithwarmcookies.Itonlytookhimafewminutestoeatthemall,andthenhisunhappyfacereturned.Elton’smothertoldhimtodohishomeworkbuthehadfinisheditatschool.“OK___14___yourroom,”shesuggested.Infifteenminutes,Elton’sroomwastidybuthewasstillwearinghisunhappyface.Foranoutsideboy,winterwasa___15___timeofayear.Justthenthedoorbellrang—itwasLucy,Elton’sfriendandneighbor.She___16___Eltontocomeoutsideandmakeasnowman.Eltonwrinkled(皺著)hisnose.Hedidn’tlikesnoworwinter.Hismothersaid,“Yes,yes,hewouldliketogo.”ThenshesentherunhappysonoutwithLucy.LucyandEltonmadethelargestsnowmantheyhadeverseen.Atdinnertime,Eltoncamehomeandhisunhappyfacealmost___17___.Howeverthenextmorning,Elton’sunhappyfacewasbackagain.Hestilldidn’tlikesnoworwinter.Elton’smothersighed(嘆氣).Justthenthedoorbellrangagain,itwasLucy.SheaskedEltontogosnowshoeing.Eltonwrinkledhisnosebutsaid,“OK,Iguessso.”EltonandLucyworethesnowshoesandwentsnowshoeingthroughthetreesbehindthehouse.Atlunchtime,Eltoncameinsidewithahappylook.Hetoldhismomallaboutthe___18___heandLucyhadinthesnow.JustthenthedoorbellrangitwasLucy.“Wouldyouliketogosledding(滑雪橇)?”shesaid.ThistimeEltondidn’twrinklehisnoseandshoutedtohismom,“I’llbehomeatdinnertime!”Elton___19___thathelovedwinter.Helovedmakingsnowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding.Foranoutsideboy,wintercanalsobea___20___timeofayear.13.A.shy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed14.A.enter B.check C.repair D.clean15.A.bad B.popular C.great D.busy16.A.ordered B.sent C.invited D.helped17.A.saved B.disappeared C.added D.remained18.A.class B.happiness C.task D.picnic19.A.decided B.worried C.doubted D.regretted20.A.lonely B.terrible C.hard D.wonderful【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一個(gè)本來不喜歡冬天的喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的男孩因?yàn)楹团笥褌円黄鹜嫜┒鴲凵隙斓墓适?。?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)冬天的第一場雪到來時(shí)，埃爾頓總是很難過，因?yàn)樗钡酱禾觳拍苡斡?、遠(yuǎn)足或騎自行車。shy害羞的；excited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的；relaxed放松的。由“hecouldn’tswim,hikeorridehisbikeuntilspring”及下文“Elton’smotherknewhewasunhappy.”可推測此時(shí)他因?yàn)椴荒苡斡具h(yuǎn)足或騎自行車而感到傷心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：好的，打掃你的房間。enter進(jìn)入；check檢查；repair修復(fù)；clean打掃。根據(jù)后文“Elton’sroomwastidy”可知房間變干凈了，因此可推測前文是打掃房間。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)戶外的男孩來說，冬天是一年中最難熬的時(shí)候。bad壞的；popular流行的；great棒的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“...buthewasstillwearinghisunhappyface.Foranoutsideboy...”可知對(duì)于一個(gè)喜歡戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的男孩來說現(xiàn)在是難過不開心的，因?yàn)槎焓且荒曛袑?duì)他來說不好的時(shí)刻。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：她邀請(qǐng)埃爾頓到外面來堆雪人。ordered預(yù)約；sent發(fā)送；invited邀請(qǐng)；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“LucyandEltonmadethelargestsnowmantheyhadeverseen.”可知他們后面一起在堆雪人可推測上文應(yīng)該是他的朋友邀請(qǐng)他去堆雪人。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：晚飯時(shí)，埃爾頓回到家，他那張不高興的臉幾乎消失了。saved保存；disappeared消失；added增加；remained保持。根據(jù)“Elton’sunhappyfacewasbackagain”可知不開心的臉又重現(xiàn)，說明上文出現(xiàn)了開心的表情。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：他告訴媽媽他和露西在雪地里的快樂。class課；happiness快樂；task任務(wù)；picnic野餐。根據(jù)上文“Eltoncameinsidewithahappylook”可知埃爾頓又露出了快樂的表情下文應(yīng)該是在和媽媽說他們堆雪人的快樂。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：埃爾頓認(rèn)為他喜歡冬天。decided決定；worried擔(dān)憂；doubted懷疑；regretted后悔。根據(jù)后文“Helovedmakingsnowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding.”可知埃爾頓他喜歡堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪橇，由此可推測他決定由之前的不喜歡冬天變成喜歡冬天。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)戶外的男孩來說，冬天也可以是一年中的美好時(shí)光。lonely孤獨(dú)的；terrible糟糕的；hard艱難的；wonderful棒的。根據(jù)上文“Helovedmakingsnowman,goingsnowshoeing,andsledding.”可知埃爾頓他喜歡堆雪人、穿雪鞋和滑雪橇，因此他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為冬天是美妙的。故選D。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(優(yōu)雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonicewhichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.21.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A.2. B.5. C.11. D.22.22.Whichoneisateamsport?A.FigureSkating. B.IceHockey. C.SnowboardBigAir. D.SkiJumping.23.WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A.Speed,powerandskills. B.Bothicesportsandballgames.C.Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D.Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：花樣滑冰，冰球，雪上沖浪和跳臺(tái)滑雪。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一介紹“FigureSkating”中第2句“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.”可知花樣滑冰有5個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二介紹“IceHockey”中“It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames”可知冰球是團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四介紹“SkiJumping”中“Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.”可知跳臺(tái)滑雪結(jié)合了速度、力量和技能。故選A。BMymomwasbadlyillanddiedonher50thbirthday.Thoughshetriedherbesttofight,shejustcouldn’tgetoverit.Mymomnevertookherselftooseriously.Shejustwantedeveryonetobehappy,andwelovedherforit.EvenwhenIwasupsetwithherfornotlettingmestayovernightwithmyfriends,orwhensheexpresseddisappointmentthatIcouldn’tbringmygradesup,Istilllovedhersomuch.Sherespectedmyprivacy(隱私).AndifIeverneededtotalk,shewouldleaveherdoorwideopenandlistentomecarefully.Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildrenwiththememoryofbeingloved.Mymomwasn’tperfect.But