2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習Unit4FriendsForever學(xué)生用書外研版必修第一冊

必修第一冊Unit4Friendsforever單元學(xué)問梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．maintainv.____________2．wi-fin.____________3．clickv.____________4．digitaladj.____________5．siten.____________6．bathwatern.____________7．diagramn.____________8．potn.____________9．gramn.____________10．packn.____________11．postponev.____________12．plainadj.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________adv.恒久2．________adj.熟識的3．________n.最新消息4．________n.格言，諺語，警句5．________v.獲得，得到6．________n.商品7．________n.青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)8．________v.灌，注，倒9．________adj.一般的，平常的10．________v.拖，拉11．________n.伙伴，搭檔12．________v.劃(火柴)13．________n.場景14．________adj.感到不好意思的，難為情的15．________n.氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境16．________n.素養(yǎng)，品德Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．preferv．更喜愛→________n．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．deliverv．遞送，傳送→________n．傳遞，遞送3．a(chǎn)dvancen．進步；進展→________adj.先進的；高級的4．significantlyadv.重大地；顯著地→________adj.重大的；顯著的→________n．意義；重要性5．enablev．使可能；使發(fā)生→________adj.能干的；有實力的6．unusualadj.異樣的；不平常的→________adj.尋常的7．tendv．易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事→________n．趨勢；趨向8．illustratev．(舉例)說明，闡明→________n．說明；例證；圖解9．provev．證明，證明→________n．證明；證據(jù)10．inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的→________n．靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事11．comfortn．勸慰，安慰→________adj.舒適的，舒適的12．patiencen．耐性→________adj.耐性的n．病人→________adv.耐性地13．passionn．劇烈的情感，激情→________adj.熱誠的；狂熱的14．generosityn．慷慨，大方→________adj.慷慨的，大方的→________adv.慷慨地，大方地15．humourn．幽默感→________adj.幽默的16．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的，擔憂的→________adv.焦慮地，擔憂地→________n．焦慮，擔憂17．distancev．使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系n．距離→________adj.遙遠的18．fortunen．大筆的錢，巨款→________adj.幸運的→________adv.幸運地→________adj.不幸的19．correspondv．通信→________n．通信，聯(lián)系；相關(guān)20．a(chǎn)ppointedadj.約定的，指定的→________v．約定；任命→________n．約會；任命21．bitterlyadv.苦痛地，憤恨地→________adj.苦的；憤憤不平的22．unfoldv．(卷著的東西)綻開，打開→________v．折疊；合攏23．locationn．地點，位置→________v．位于；確定……的位置24．surroundingsn．四周的事物，環(huán)境→________vt.包圍；圍繞→________adj.四周的；旁邊的25．personalityn．特性；性格→________adj.個人的；私人的26．a(chǎn)dventuren．歷險(經(jīng)驗)，奇遇→________adj.愛冒險的；大膽的；充溢危急的Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________不了解……的狀況，不了解……的動態(tài)2．____________和……溝通3．____________社交媒體4．____________和……保持聯(lián)系5．____________牢記……6．____________多虧，歸功于……7．____________把……與……連接起來8．____________不分良莠一起拋棄9．____________提出，想出10．____________發(fā)財11．____________應(yīng)當，應(yīng)當12．____________(意外地或最終)出現(xiàn)Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．____________theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?要是獲知遠方摯友消息的唯一途徑是寫信會怎樣？2．Butweneedtokeepinmindthat____________________________isoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但是我們要牢記：我們在社交媒體上看到的信息往往不是一個人的全部真實狀況。3．__________________，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.無論我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都可以把我們與志同道合的人聯(lián)系在一起，即使他們在地球的另一端。4．Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople________________________________．如今，我們能夠在周游世界的同時仍舊與我們想與之保持摯友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。5．Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughtto______________________________________，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認為，在二十年里，我們每個人都應(yīng)當已經(jīng)有了自己的命運和財寶，不管將來怎樣。重點學(xué)問突破1.anxiousadj.憂慮的；擔憂的(1)beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(讓某人)做某事beanxiousabout...為……擔憂/擔憂beanxiousthat...(should)dosth.希望……(2)anxietyn.焦慮；擔憂；渴望withanxiety焦慮地基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①[2024·浙江6月卷]Iwantedtomakethemknow________Iwasreallyanxioustohelpthem.②[2024·天津卷]Theuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③________(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.實力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達④我很擔憂即將到來的考試，以至于晚上很難入睡。I'm________________________________________________________________________Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.【名師指津】表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有：longtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.;beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等?！炯丫浔痴b】[2024·浙江6月卷]Iamanxioustourgetheworldtodoeverythingpossibletohelpthoseinneed.我渴望力勸整個世界都竭盡所能地幫助那些有須要的人。2.familiaradj.熟識的；常見的；親近的(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟識……；與……熟識起來(多用人作主語)befamiliarto為……所熟識(常用物作主語)(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟識的基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliar________thechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.②Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliar________meandmypartners.實力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達③[2024·浙江1月卷]盒子翻了過來，小家伙出來了，它一點也不羞澀，很快就和Poppy熟識了。Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyand________________________________．3.preferv．(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜愛做……prefersb.todo...更喜愛讓某人做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B與(做)B相比更喜愛(做)Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(2)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物have/showapreferencefor...偏愛……基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①[2024·全國乙卷]Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具),insteadpreferring________(use)theirhands.②[2024·北京卷]Onetheory,increasingly________(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.實力提升——一句多譯這個青少年寧愿跟我們一起去也不愿留下來。③Theteenager_________________________________________________________.(prefer...ratherthan...)④Theteenager__________________________________________________________.(wouldrather...than...)⑤Theteenager__________________________________________________________.(would...ratherthan...)【佳句背誦】[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]IhaveapreferenceforrunningsoItookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.我喜愛跑步，所以我參與了越野賽跑。4.advancevt.&vi.促進；前進；提前n．前進；高升；預(yù)先(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進beadvancedto被提拔為……(2)inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)makeadvancesin在……方面取得進步(3)advancedadj.高級的；先進的基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅱ]Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeks________advance.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.③Thisresearchhasdonemuch________(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.實力提升——微寫作④[2024·浙江6月卷]假如你提前告知我你是否有空我將感謝不盡。盼望著早日收到你的回信。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornot________________.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.5.appointvt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委任(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；約會makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會keepanappointment守約breakanappointment違約基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①Youcanputthebooksinthe________(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.②I________(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.③[2024·新高考卷Ⅱ]Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(約會)．實力提升——句式升級④Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(合并升級為分詞作狀語)→________________________________，hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.6.distancen．距離；遠方；疏遠v．與……疏遠(1)inthedistance在遠處atadistance(of)在……遠的地方；距離稍遠withinwalkingdistance在步行距離內(nèi)(2)keepsb.atadistance與某人保持肯定距離(3)distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的基礎(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①[2024·全國甲卷]AfterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome________(distance)fromhim.②Wespottedthemwavingtous________adistanceoftwohundredyards.③Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichis________walkingdistanceofmyhouse.實力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達④令我們興奮的是，遠處的水聲引起了我們的留意，并把我們帶到了河邊。Muchtoourdelight,____________________________________anddroveustotheriverbank.【名師指津】問兩地相距多遠的常見表達：(1)What'sthedistancebetween(2)Howfarisitfrom...to...?7.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；卷起；開大(音量)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小/低turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；到達turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出來turnto轉(zhuǎn)向……；向……求助turnover打翻；翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交基礎(chǔ)練習——用turn短語填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ifitisnotturned________bythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.②Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?③Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.④Don'tworryaboutyournecklace.It'll________soonerorlater.⑤Whenyouareintrouble,youcan________meforhelp.實力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動表達⑥聽到我的話，David顫抖著轉(zhuǎn)向我，淚水涌出了眼眶。[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Hearingmywords,____________________________withtearsspillingoutofhiseyes.8.句型公式：whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材原句)Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.無論我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都可以把我們與志同道合的人聯(lián)系在一起，即使他們在地球的另一端。(1)wherever=nomatterwhenever=nomatterwhen(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?；A(chǔ)練習——單句語法填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]________greatthedifficultiesare,weshouldsparenoefforttoovercomethem.②[2024·北京卷]Iwantedtobeperfectat________Idid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible.③Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.④________wedosomething,weshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail,whichcanguaranteeoursuccessintheend.⑤________isinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.實力提升——一句多譯不管你走哪條路，它都會帶你到車站。⑥________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.⑦________________________，itwillleadyoutothestation.【佳句背誦】Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.無論你去哪里，無論你做什么，我都會在原地等你?；A(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2024·北京卷]AfterIreadthebook,Taylor________(patience)answeredmyquestionsaboutit.2．[2024·全國甲卷]Sometimeintheearly1960s,a________(significance)thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.3．[2024·浙江6月卷]________(fortunate),betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.4．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtit________(usual)thatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.5．[2024·浙江6月卷]LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfully________(inspire)．6．Inclass,youshouldnotbe________(shame)ofaskingtheteacherquestions.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Weprefer________(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.2．Ihavemadeanappointment________mydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.3．Ihadtoturn________yourinvitationtothepartylastweekend,becauseIwastoobusy.4．Wedon'tliketotalkwithadistantpersonbecausehealwayskeepsaperson________adistance.5．Hismindwouldwander,andhewouldlosetrack________whathewasdoing.維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出turnup的含義A.出現(xiàn)，露面B．卷起C．開大(音量)1．Wearrangedtomeetat7：30,butsheneverturnedup．________2．Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.________3．Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.________一詞多義——依據(jù)語境選出advance的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.預(yù)先的，在前的 B．vt.促進C．n.進展，進步 D．vt.提前4．Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.________5．“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.________6．Jamesonagreedtothedealinanefforttoadvancehispoliticalcareer.________7．ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday.________維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．全部與會人員都在焦慮地等待著這個確定。(anxiety)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting________________________________________．2．伽利略的思想遠遠超越了他所生活的時代。(inadvanceof)Galileo'sideaswerewell________________________________________．3．Whateveryouchoosetodo,Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.→________________________________，Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.4．他總是樂于幫助他人，因此在這兒大家都熟識他。①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehere________________________．②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,sohe________________________here.寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之4——生氣與生氣“生氣與生氣”之多樣表達1．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.憤怒的，氣惱的2．crossadj.生氣的，不興奮的3．rage/furyn.生氣4．glarev.對……怒目而視5．a(chǎn)ngern.生氣6．blowup勃然大怒7．flamewithanger氣得滿臉通紅8．getmad/crossatsb.對某人勃然大怒9．stampone'sfootinanger生氣地跺腳10．tremblewithrage因生氣而顫抖11．runoutoftheroominaburstofanger怒氣沖天地跑出房間12．Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisanger.他幾乎限制不住怒火。佳句觀摩1.謝爾登感到特別生氣。概括描寫：Sheldonfeltveryangry．細微環(huán)節(jié)描述：Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim(沖出房間；狠狠摔門)．2．他的看法使我極為惱火。概括描寫：Hisattitudemademeextremelyannoyed．細微環(huán)節(jié)描述：Hisattitudemademefilledwithanger,unabletoutterasingleword(充溢生氣；說不出話)．3．盡管她什么也沒說，可是她眼里充溢了生氣。概括描寫：Thoughshesaidnothing,hereyeswerefullofanger．細微環(huán)節(jié)描述：Thoughshesaidnothing,hereyeswerefullofangerandshecouldhardlycontainherrage(幾乎限制不住怒火)．好句仿寫1.得知他的車被人砸了，他怒火中燒。概括描寫：Learningthathiscarwassmashed,hegotmad．細微環(huán)節(jié)描述：Learningthathiscarwassmashed,he____________________________(幾乎限制不住怒火)．2．當他聽到她要退學(xué)時，他簡直怒不行遏。概括描寫：Whenheheardshewasgoingtoquitschool,hesimplyblewup．細微環(huán)節(jié)描述：Whenheheardshewasgoingtoquitschool,he______________________________(生氣地跺腳)．3．她氣得顫抖。概括描寫：Shewastremblingwithanger．細微環(huán)節(jié)描述：______________________________(怒火中燒),she________________________(對我揮動拳頭)．Unit4Friendsforever單元學(xué)問梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．保持，維持2.無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，無線上網(wǎng)3.點擊(鼠標)4.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的5.網(wǎng)站6.浴水，洗澡水7.圖解，示意圖8.鍋9.克10.小盒，小包11.使(事務(wù)、行動等)延期，推遲12.簡潔的，樸實的Ⅱ.核心單詞1．forever2.familiar3.update4.saying5.acquire6．goods7.teenager8.pour9.ordinary10.drag11．partner12.strike13.scene14.ashamed15．a(chǎn)tmosphere16.qualityⅢ.拓展單詞1．preference2.delivery3.advanced4.significant;of10.inspiration11fortable12.patient;patiently13.passionate14.generous;generously15．humorous16.anxiously;anxiety17.distant18.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate19.correspondence20.appoint;appointment21.bitter22.fold23.locate2