專題07+高考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練01：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（練習(xí)+答案）

/高考英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練01：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換TOC\o"1-3"\h\u352Part1：詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共七組） 110027第一組：wordlistone 120309第二組：wordlisttwo 45539第三組：wordlistthree 59223第四組：wordlistfour 915331第五組：wordlistfive 1113923第六組：wordlistsix 137958第七組：wordlistseven 1416666Part2：詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)（附答案） 1622698練習(xí)1 169044練習(xí)2 1812473練習(xí)3 207182練習(xí)4 2219564練習(xí)5 247533練習(xí)6 266282練習(xí)7 2824449練習(xí)8 306565練習(xí)9 3222096練習(xí)10 3422139練習(xí)11 363368練習(xí)12 3830338練習(xí)13 3914725練習(xí)14 4115803練習(xí)15 42Part1：詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共七組）第一組：wordlistone1.ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beableto=becapableofb5E2RGbCAP2.absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentatp1EanqFDPw3.absolute(a.)絕對的；完全的absolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)豐富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantinDXDiTa9E3d5.academic(a.)學(xué)院的，理論的(n.)大學(xué)教師academy(n.)學(xué)院RTCrpUDGiT6.accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒絕5PCzVD7HxA7.access(n.)通路，入門；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccesstojLBHrnAILg8.accurate(a.)正確的，精確的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不準(zhǔn)確xHAQX74J0X9.achieve(v.)取得，達(dá)到achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)獲得，學(xué)到acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，條例；（v.）表演；行動(dòng)action(n.)–active(a.)主動(dòng)的—inactiveLDAYtRyKfE(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活動(dòng)--passive(a.)被動(dòng)的actor(n.)–actress(n.)Zzz6ZB2Ltk12.actual(a.)實(shí)際的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffactdvzfvkwMI113.adapt(v.)使適應(yīng)；改編adaptation(n.)adaptable(a.)有適應(yīng)能力的rqyn14ZNXIadaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于;adapt…to應(yīng)用于；adapt…(forsth.)fromsth.改編EmxvxOtOco14.add(v.)添加，增加;補(bǔ)充說addition(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)SixE2yXPq5add…to,addto,addup,addupto,addsth.in,inaddition(to)6ewMyirQFL15.addict(n.)成癮的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)beaddictedtokavU42VRUs16.adjust(v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)adjustment(n.)adjustable(a.)y6v3ALoS8917.admire(v.)欽佩，羨慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)M2ub6vSTnP18.admit(v.)承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許(admitted,admitted)admission(n.)0YujCfmUCw19.adopt(v.)收養(yǎng)，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)eUts8ZQVRd20.advance(v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)（n.）前進(jìn)，提升—advanced(a.)advancement(n.)sQsAEJkW5T21.advantage(n.)有點(diǎn)；好處advantageous(a.)disadvantage(n.)GMsIasNXkAtakeadvantageof,betoone’sadvantage22.adventure(n.)冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)為。。。做廣告advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建議，勸告adviser(n.)顧問，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadviceTIrRGchYzg25.affect(v.)影響affection(n.)影響，感情=haveaneffecton7EqZcWLZNX26.Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年紀(jì)aged(a.)—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)lzq7IGf02E29.agriculture(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)–agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)準(zhǔn)許，允許allowance(n.)允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助31.amaze(v.)驚奇，震驚amazement(n.)amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazementzvpgeqJ1hk32.ambition(n.)抱負(fù)，雄心ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使…快樂amusement(n.)–amused(a.)amusing(a.)toone’samusementNrpoJac3v134.analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)35.anger(n.)憤怒angry(a.)36.announce(v.)宣布,宣告announcement(n.)announcer(n.)1nowfTG4KI37.annoy(v.)使煩惱–annoyed(a.)annoying(a.)annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyancefjnFLDa5Zo38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊annually(a.)tfnNhnE6e539.anxious(a.)憂慮的，焦急的anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.HbmVN777sL41.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)appearance(n.)面貌42.apply(v.)申請,應(yīng)用application(n.)申請表applicant(n.)申請人applied(a.)應(yīng)用的V7l4jRB8Hs43.appoint(v.)約定，任命–appointment(n.)makeanappointment83lcPA59W944.appreciate(v.)欣賞，感激appreciation(n.)45.approve(v.)批準(zhǔn)，同意approval(n.)46.argue(v.)爭辯，辯論—argument(n.)mZkklkzaaP47.arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)48.arrive(v.)到達(dá)–arrival(n.)AVktR43bpw49.Asia(n.)亞洲Asian(a.)(n.)50.assess(v.)評價(jià)，估價(jià)assessment(n.)ORjBnOwcEd51.assist(v.)幫助，協(xié)助assistance(n.)幫助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理2MiJTy0dTT52.associate(v.)聯(lián)系，交往association(n.)associated(a.)gIiSpiue7A53.assume(v.)假定，采取assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使驚訝astonished(a.)astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)uEh0U1Yfmh55.astronaut(n.)宇航員astronomy(n.)天文學(xué)astronomer(天文學(xué)家)IAg9qLsgBX56.athlete(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員athletic(a.)57.attend（v.）參加，照料--attendance(n.)--attender(n.)WwghWvVhPE58.attention(n)注意，專心attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)asfpsfpi4k59.attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)attractive(a.)ooeyYZTjj160.aware(a.)知道的，明白的awareness(n.)beawareofBkeGuInkxI61.bacterium(n.)細(xì)菌(pl.)bacteria62.bad(a.)壞的badly(adv.)(worse,worst)good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)PgdO0sRlMo63.base(n.)基地，根據(jù)地(v.)以。。。為基地--basic(a.)basically大體上3cdXwckm1564.basis(n.)基礎(chǔ)，要素(pl.)bases65.bath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.)澡盆h8c52WOngM66.bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)bearable(a.)可忍受的unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的v4bdyGious67.beat(v.)敲打，跳動(dòng)，打贏(beat,beaten)68.beautiful(a.)美麗的beauty(n.)beautify(v.)J0bm4qMpJ969.behave(v.)行為，守規(guī)矩behavior(n.)70.belief(n)信條，信念（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)believable(a.)(opp.)unbelievableXVauA9grYP71.begin(v.)開始，著手(began,begun)beginning(n.)bR9C6TJscw第二組：wordlisttwo72.bendv.使彎曲（bent,bent）bebentondoing73.benefitn.利益,好處vt.有益于,有助于beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom/bebeneficialtopN9LBDdtrd74.bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,懷恨的–unpleasantadj不愉快的；討厭的DJ8T7nHuGT75.boringadj.無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)—boredadj.無聊的,無趣的,煩人的（用于人）QF81D7bvUA76.botanyn.植物學(xué)botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的77.braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢cowardn.懦弱的人,膽小的人4B7a9QFw9h78.boycottn./vt.聯(lián)合抵制,排斥79.breathn.呼吸,氣息breathev.呼吸,發(fā)出breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的ix6iFA8xoX80.bringvt.拿來,帶來brought(分去式)brought（過去分詞）wt6qbkCyDE81.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隱藏buried(過去式或過去分詞)beburiedinsth埋頭做某事Kp5zH46zRk82.businessn.商業(yè),買賣,交易,生意businessmanbusinesswomanYl4HdOAA6183.calculatev.計(jì)算,考慮,計(jì)劃,打算calculationn.計(jì)算,考慮calculatorn.計(jì)算機(jī),計(jì)算器ch4PJx4BlI84.calmadj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的,平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定,平息calmnessn.平靜,冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜qd3YfhxCzo85.caren.注意,照料,vi.關(guān)心,顧慮,照顧,喜愛vt.在意carefulcarelessE836L11DO586.catchv.捕獲,趕上(車船等),發(fā)覺,感染（疾?。?caught,caught)S42ehLvE3M87.cautionn.小心,謹(jǐn)慎,警告vt.警告cautiousadj.88.celebrationn.慶祝,慶典celebratev.慶祝,祝賀,表揚(yáng)501nNvZFis89.certainadj.確定的,某一個(gè)certainlyadv.certaintyn.uncertaintyn.無常,不確定jW1viftGw990.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向...挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的xS0DOYWHLP91.changen.改變,變化,找回的零錢vt.改變,變革changeableadj.可改變的LOZMkIqI0w92.charactern.人物，特點(diǎn)，性格，品質(zhì)characteristicn.特性，特征ZKZUQsUJed93.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品,化學(xué)藥品chemistn.化學(xué)家,藥劑師-chemistryn.化學(xué)dGY2mcoKtT94.choicen.選擇,抉擇,精選品choosev.選擇,選定(chose,chosen)rCYbSWRLIA95.clothn.布,織物,衣料clothesn.衣服,[總稱]被褥,各種衣服clothingn.(總稱)衣服FyXjoFlMWh96.collectvt.收集collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款collectiveadj.集體的n.集體TuWrUpPObX97.comfortn.安慰,舒適vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒適的98.communicatev.溝通,交流，傳達(dá)communicationn.99.competevi.比賽,競爭competitionn.競爭,競賽competitorn.競爭者7qWAq9jPqE100.concludev.作出結(jié)論vt.推斷conclusionn.結(jié)論101.confidentadj.自信的,確信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.信賴地,安心地llVIWTNQFk102.conductn.行為,操行v.組織,實(shí)施，管理conductorn.(樂隊(duì))指揮yhUQsDgRT1第三組：wordlistthreecrazyadj.瘋狂的crazen.狂熱，瘋狂；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的東西；becrazyabout,likecrazyMdUZYnKS8I2．createvt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生（syn.）produce.creativeadjcreationn創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建creativityn.創(chuàng)造力creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者createjobs(opportunities,agoodimage,wealth)09T7t6eTno3.

crime

n.罪犯commit

a

crime

criminal

n.罪犯

4.

cross

vt.穿過crossing

n.十字路口

crossroads

n.交叉路口at

the

crossroads

e5TfZQIUB55.

crowd

n.

人群

vt.

擁擠crowded

adj.

擁擠的crowdedness

n.

s1SovAcVQM6.cruel

adj.

殘忍的，殘酷的be

cruel

to

sb

cruelly

adv.cruelty

n.

殘忍

GXRw1kFW5s7.

culture

n.文化

cultural

adj.

cultural

difference

(shock)multi-culture

多元文化

UTREx49Xj98.

cure

n&v.

治療；醫(yī)好a

cure

for

cancer

cure

sb

of

one’s

disease/one’s

habit

8PQN3NDYyP9.

curious

adj.

好奇的；奇異的--curiosity（about/to

do

sth）

n.好奇心；求知欲

mLPVzx7ZNw

satisfy

one’s

curiosity

滿足好奇心

out

of

curiosity

出于好奇

AHP35hB02d10.

cycle

vi騎自行車；循環(huán)recycle

v.再循環(huán)，回收再用cyclist

n.騎自行車的

NDOcB141gT11．damage

n&vt

毀壞，損害do

/cause

damage

to

the

earth

1zOk7Ly2vA12

danger

n

dangerous

adj.

endanger

vt使瀕臨危險(xiǎn)endangered

animals

瀕危動(dòng)物fuNsDv23Kh

be

in

danger/be

at

risk/be

at

stake

處于危險(xiǎn)中

13.

dead.

adj.

死的

the

dead/living

death

n

死亡cause

many

deaths

and

injuries

tqMB9ew4YXdeadly

adj.致命的

die

v.

死亡

dying

adj.

垂死的，渴望的be

dying

for/to

do

sth

HmMJFY05dE14.

decide

n.決定

decisive

adj.

決定性的

decision

n.

make

a

decision

ViLRaIt6sk15.

declare

vt.聲明；斷言

declaration

n.

declare

declare

war

on

Japan

9eK0GsX7H116.

decorate

vt.裝飾，修飾

decoration

n.

be

decorated

with

naK8ccr8VI17.

decline

n&v.下降

,婉拒

I

offered

to

give

them

a

lift

but

they

declined

.

B6JgIVV9ao18.

decrease/increase

n&v.

減少/增加

increase/decrease

to/by

20%

P2IpeFpap519.

defend

vt.

防守，保衛(wèi)

defense

in

defense

of

為保護(hù)某人

為……辯護(hù)

3YIxKpScDM20.

deliberate

adj.

deliberately

adv.故意地

on

purpose

gUHFg9mdSs21

delight

n

快樂；樂事

delighted

adj.

be

delighted

with/by/at

sb/sth

uQHOMTQe79take

delight

in

喜歡，以……為樂

delight

sb

使某人高興

to

one’s

delight

使某人高興的是

IMGWiDkflP22.

deliver

vt.投遞，接生，發(fā)表講話

deliver

parcels/

a

baby/

a

speech

delivery

n.

WHF4OmOgAw23.depend

vi

dependent

adj.

依賴的

independent

adj.獨(dú)立的

independence

n.獨(dú)立

aDFdk6hhPddepend

on

sb

be

dependent

on

sb

be

independent

from/of

sb

ozElQQLi4T24.

deep

adj/adv.

深的

--deeply

adj.深深的

--

depth

n.深度

--

deepen

v.加深

CvDtmAfjiAfar/deep

into

the

night深夜

be

deeply

moved/touch/affected

Still

water

runs

deep.

QrDCRkJkxh25.

describe

vt.描述，描寫

description

n.

give

a

description

of

sth

4nCKn3dlMX26.design

vt.設(shè)計(jì)

n.圖案，圖樣

designer

設(shè)計(jì)師

be

designed

to

設(shè)計(jì)的目的是，計(jì)劃是

ijCSTNGm0E27.

desperate

adj.不顧一切的；絕望的

be

desperate

for/to

do

sth

desperation

n.絕望

vfB1pxanfk28．destroy

vt.破壞，毀壞--

destroyed

buildings

被毀的建筑物

destruction

n.

cause

destruction

to

sth

JbA9VhEou129.

determine

vt.決定，決心

be

determined

to

do

決心做

determination

n.

決心

X7Ahr18pJI30.develop

v.

發(fā)展，使發(fā)達(dá)，開發(fā)

沖洗（照片）development

with

the

development

of

b3zqXLCqXodeveloping

world/developed

world

develop

an

interest

in

sth

develop

a

new

product

pZyytu5rc531.devote

vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)于；

devote

oneself/one’s

life/one’s

energy/time

to

sth/doing

sth

DVyGZezsrMdevotion

n.忠心，奉獻(xiàn)精神

be

devoted

to

sb

摯愛某人，對……全心全意

32．differ

vi.

differ

from

sth

in

…

different

adj.

difference

n.

--tell

the

difference

between

A

and

B

make

a

difference

(to)

有影響，改變

;大有作為

RQxPvY3tFs33.

difficult

adj.

difficulty

n.困難

with/without

difficulty,

have

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth5MxX1IxuU934.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeechdirectv.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演jIw5xs0v9Pdirectorn.導(dǎo)演directionn.方向inthedirectionofxEve2buwnw35.disablev.使……殘疾disabledadj.殘疾的helpthedisableddisabilityn.Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.KAvmyVYxCd36.disappearvi.消失（反）--appeardisappearancen.(反)appearanceYwuu4FszRT37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversthdisagreementbeindisagreementwithcstDApWA6A38.disappointvt.使……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointmentqotL69pBkhmakesbdisappointed/bedisappointedwith/at39.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.makeadiscoveryEksTCSTCzX40.discriminationn.歧視discriminatevt.歧視，區(qū)分discriminateAfromB,discriminateagainstwomen歧視婦女Sgs28CnDOE41.discussvtdiscussionn.討論42.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的keepsbatadistance疏遠(yuǎn)某人，與某人保持距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方6craEmRE2k43.distinguishv.辨別distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinctionn差別；名聲k8qia6lFh144．distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthto/amongsby3qrGQOGwI45.disturbvt.打擾；擾亂Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbedadj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.MZpzcAiHKo46.donatev.捐贈(zèng)donatesthtosbdonationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.0VoHIjMIZ5adonationof200$二百美元的捐款47.educatev.教育educator教育者educationreceiveagoodeducationdRoQe3gJeM48.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影響haveaneffectontakeeffectcomeintoeffectrNnYJNKKts49.electv.electionn.選舉HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.FJn6fxdLH950.electricityn.電electricelectricwire電線adj.電的electricaladj.電氣的electricalengineeringelectronicadj.電子的electronicequipmentTFmfLhHMWP51.embarrassv.使……尷尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedaboutembarrassingadj.令人尷尬的，難為情的embarrassmentn.7Blnh0bNbw52.employv雇傭employer/employee/employment/unemployment失業(yè)lxlvNKFOpd53.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth/encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)/courage勇氣discourage使……泄氣/discouragesbfromdoing勸阻某人不做某事ztkEju9PET54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的。befullofenergy=beenergeticNpjMPeCQTA55.enjoyvt.欣賞，喜歡；享受……之樂趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment(n)Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoyments(樂事，令人愉快的事情)withtheirparents.1ljUlY6R8h56．entertainv.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂entertainmentn娛樂活動(dòng)entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的fhi3RIASmX57.environmentn.環(huán)境environmentaladj.environmentalistn.環(huán)境學(xué)家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation環(huán)境保護(hù)scibnr4TBE58.equaladj.平等的vt.等于beequaltoequalityn./theprincipleofequalitybeforeG8hjTbyUQkthelaw法律面前人人平等的原則equally/treatsbequally59.equipvt.提供設(shè)備；裝備beequippedwith/Ourofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.(UC)equipmentn.apieceofequipmentU4gspV1V4160.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘掉escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)/anarrowescape九死一生anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人/Hisnameescapedmeforamoment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。80gAVFvXjI61.Europen.歐洲Europeanadj.歐洲的aEuropean一名歐洲人mWfIqpZYyo62．evidentadj.明顯的evidencen.證據(jù)，跡象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.ASeRW8tZM563.exam(examination)n.考試,測驗(yàn)examinev.檢查,調(diào)查,考試examinern.主考者examineen.受審查者,投考者,應(yīng)試者OOeZsSX01MWiththeapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Ibecomemoreanxiousandnervous.2Kd7YCq1gs64.excellentadj.卓越的,極好的excellencen.優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點(diǎn),美德gGcgumU2v965.exhibitn.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.uCco06o3JPexhibitionn.展覽，展覽會(huì)Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.exhibitvt.展覽IybwwQS4Yw65．existvi存在existencen.生存，存在comeintoexistence開始存在existingadj現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的existinglaws現(xiàn)行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?VubF2zm5dd66.expectvt.預(yù)料，盼望；認(rèn)為expectsbtodoDon’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要對你的孩子期望太高。I’mexpectingyourearlyreply.expectationn.期望，預(yù)期liveuptoyourparents’expectation.不辜負(fù)父母的期望。9paNyjP6rT67.expensen.消費(fèi)，支出athisownexpense自費(fèi).attheexpenseofsb/sth在犧牲……情況下，以……為代價(jià)sparenoexpensetodo不惜代價(jià)做某事expensive/costly/dearadj.昂貴的nl9V43j7GA68.explainvt.解釋explanationn.解釋，說明Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.Bh94ANN8Vh69.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.70exposevt.揭露；使面臨（危險(xiǎn)）Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.exposuren.Pd8c6xh9aX71.expressv.表達(dá)；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表達(dá)，詞句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的397kCgKaoE72．extendvt延長，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展toextendthedeadlineI’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你們會(huì)和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。h57t70ebDk73．facen.臉vt.面對，面向。facialadj.面部的facialexpression面部表情v16BDKIcS1Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.JX6J9ucd6I74.failv.失??；不及格；衰退failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.XT5SFeGelo75.familiaradj.熟悉的familiarity熟悉，通曉。befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsthaP40bY9fA576.famous/wellknown/famed著名的beworldfamousfor/as/tofamen.名聲r(shí)isetofameovernight.oL48HHDgOM77．finance財(cái)政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂CH3hdr7h3s第四組：wordlistfour1.fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃走fledfled2.flexibleadj.易曲的,靈活的,能變形的flexibilityn.彈性,適應(yīng)性,機(jī)動(dòng)性QC2pJbBii93.flightn.飛行;飛機(jī)的航程;班機(jī);樓梯的一段flyv.(flew,flown)n.蒼蠅4y2xfV5jxP4.flown.流程,流動(dòng),vi.流動(dòng),涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流利,流暢,雄辯fluentadj.6.fogn.霧,煙霧,塵霧,vi.被霧籠罩,變模糊vt.使困惑,以霧籠罩foggyadj.霧深的,模糊的,朦朧的iu1GLFylLw7.fooln.愚人,白癡,莽漢,vt.愚弄,欺騙foolish8.foreseevt.預(yù)見,預(yù)知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘記,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的wq1Oho2m0d10.fortunen.財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),命運(yùn)fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.Km0WN8wnfT12.foundv.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦(founded,founded)13.freeadj.自由的,免費(fèi)的,空閑的freedomn.freelyadv.YiZ5iS0otA14.freezev.(使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)(froze,frozen)freezingadj.冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的ceZdOCupIh15.frequentadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的frequencyn.頻率,周率,發(fā)生次數(shù)frequentlyadv.paYlkmXqXX16.friendn.friendlyadj.友好的,友誼的friendshipn.友誼,友好D6XuQ6rrbE17.funn.娛樂,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇異的,古怪的18.generaladj.一般的,普通的,綜合的,概括的,全面的,大體的generallyadv.R2XCmPVsqk19.gloryn.榮譽(yù),光榮gloriousadj.光榮的,顯赫的20.goldn.黃金,金幣adj.金的,金制的goldenadj.金色的,金黃色的5YWKSzptF121.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配,管理governorn.統(tǒng)治者,管理者governmentn.政府jUWTojTuUI22.gradualadj.逐漸的,逐步的graduallyadv.23.graduaten.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生,研究生v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)graduationn.xQV1U3mv8o24.gratefuladj.感激的,感謝的gratituden.感謝的心情(不可數(shù))LLU9qNQwn525.greedyadj.貪吃的,貪婪的,渴望的greedn.貪欲,貪婪begreedyforsthZHUiWwkxCM26.greetvt.問候,向...致意greetingn.問候；致意tooffergreetingstosb.向某人致意dDTqsgOyQs27.growvi.生長,成長,漸漸變得,增長,增高vt.種植(grew,grown)growthn.rzSyY0iz5928.guiden.領(lǐng)路人,導(dǎo)游者vt.指導(dǎo),支配,管理,帶領(lǐng)guidancen.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)undertheguidanceofsbFvSHuKLAkP29.happyadj.快樂的,幸福的happinessn.happilyadv.SrRPZufBzw30.hardadj.硬的,堅(jiān)固的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardshipn.困苦,艱難,辛苦6nRXvdJCNd31.harmvt.傷害,損害n.傷害,損害harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)kjQ61XdD2T32.harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào),融洽harmoniousadj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的yfPexHHEhA33.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜歡n.憎惡,憎恨hatefuladj.可恨的,討厭的,可惡的MbPm3raFvh34.healthn.健康，衛(wèi)生(ingoodhealth)healthyadj.07OvzbEGKX35.highadj.高的heightn.高度highlyadv.高度地e3ND5V8IZE36.helpn.幫忙vt.幫助,助長helpfuladj.helpfullyadv.helplessadj.無助的,無能的,沒用的sYNLBECJdk37.hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇,不愿hesitationn.猶豫,躊躇(withouthesitation)GUMU7o6Ks138.hidevt.隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾(hidhidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金hydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人來賺些錢?UQM2D8zLHI40.hitn.打擊,打,碰撞;vt.打,打擊,碰撞,擊中,襲擊(hit,hit)strike7MLa9S3MWo41.honestadj.誠實(shí)的,正直的honestyn.誠實(shí),正直dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的lIKjFCxNa542.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)hopefuladj.懷有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.沒有希望的,絕望的,不可救藥withthehopeofzEKrbl1OpM43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的,討厭的horrorn.horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地NAJzG5uPEs44.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的humorn.幽默,心情,詼諧humorouslyadv.1wIIcPYQS945.hungern.饑餓,欲望,渴望v.饑餓hungryadj.ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名詞)hungerforfriends極想有朋友（hunger作動(dòng)詞）fsIQIzsR7P46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打獵,搜尋n.打獵,搜尋47.identityn.身份，特性identificationn.身份證明，識(shí)別identifyvt.識(shí)別,鑒別,把...和...看成一樣toHYejWSmw48.imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginativeadj.想象的,虛構(gòu)的HkG7K3qTBd49.impossibleadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possibilityn.可能性,可能發(fā)生的事物VgGfgMTUPT50.impressvt.印,蓋印,留下印象impressionn.印象,感想makeanimpressiononsb9cFnMwnV4A51.improvev.改善,改進(jìn)improvementn.改進(jìn),進(jìn)步makeanimprovement改進(jìn)m7FwigRWjh52.independentadj.獨(dú)立自主的,不受約束的independencen.獨(dú)立,自主dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的dependencen.依靠,依賴,信任,信賴A3EEO0lXxX53.injurevt.損害,傷害injuryn.傷害,侮辱tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷OZDMkKPYME54.innocentadj.(～of)清白的,無罪的,天真的,無知的innocencen.清白2VDVQtiZ1k55.inspectvt.檢查,視察inspectionn.檢查,視察56.insurevt.給...保險(xiǎn)insurancen.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)單,保險(xiǎn)業(yè),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)gRC3mdM0f157.intelligencen.智力,聰明,智能intelligentadj.聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的uNBbRXg1uI58.inventvt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造inventionn.59.invitevt.邀請,引起invitationn.accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒絕]邀請IJBknHK2Joattheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請60.judgen.法官,審判員,裁判員vt.審理,鑒定,判斷judgmentn.審判,判決,判斷力WFAsTre3Y561.justadj.正義的,公正的justicen.正義,正當(dāng),公平(adv.正好,僅僅,剛才)aBAApbH4cM62.kindn.種類,性質(zhì)adj.仁慈的,和藹的,親切的,友愛的kindnesskindlyadv.溫和地,親切地oxzJVUb6rs第五組：wordlistfive1.lastadj最后的反義詞first（無比較級和最高級）thelastmantoarrive；剛過去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.lastly最后（一點(diǎn)）CtyRrEF7G91.lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginterestinart2.latea.遲的，晚的反義詞earlybelateforschool靠后一點(diǎn)的inone’slatefiftiesPpyZXo98UP2dayslater（單獨(dú)使用）后來，以后soonerorlater遲早最高級latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefrontlatelyadv:近來，最近3kx8t8D99w3.laughv.笑，大笑n.笑聲haveagoodlaughoversth對……大笑了一番nlaughter：hgwgZS6aodburstintolaughter爆發(fā)出笑聲4.lawn.法律obey/breakthelaw定律thelawsofagamevcwovBAbCTlawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的illegal不合法的lawyern.律師J8vx1l4cRA3.lay－laid－laid擺；擱；放laythetable；laydown4.lazyadj.懶的，偷懶的;令人懶洋洋的alazyafternoon;緩慢的alazyriverlazilyadv.lazinessn.UX4vFx5yd6h5.lie―lay―lainv.平躺，臥；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied說謊n謊言，假話――tellalieb0uN3P2elXlay-laid-laid放置，下蛋10.lightn.光；光線；日光，白晝in(the)lightof按照，根據(jù)，考慮到throwlighton闡明，lightenvt.減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮lightingn點(diǎn)火，照明；光線，采光pWtWyzvfzE11.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch.DSt44jZgOkadv.或許,很可能(多用于most,very之后)15.liveadj.活的,aliveanimal生動(dòng)的,精力充沛的,實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的,點(diǎn)燃的ROscA2th31livelyadj.活潑的,活躍的,栩栩如生的,真實(shí)的livingadj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,現(xiàn)存的17.longadj.長的,長期的,,高的vi.渴望,熱望adv.長期地,始終4Krl6MXihIlengthn.長度,長,時(shí)間的長短lengthenv.延長,(使)變長lengthenedn.加長的iGrtCwrjwo18.luckn運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)；好運(yùn);幸運(yùn);吉祥物luckyadj幸運(yùn)的,好運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地;幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地wCqB8gUkL519.magicn.[U]魔法,巫術(shù)；魔術(shù),戲法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫術(shù)的;魔術(shù)的；有魔力的,不可思議的magiciann魔術(shù)師,變戲法的人；術(shù)士,巫師KyqKE0ol0M20.majorn.<美>主修課,adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修majorityn.多數(shù),大半YtpSaJSmes21.managevi.處理,應(yīng)付過去managern.經(jīng)理,管理人員,管理器managementn.經(jīng)營,管理,處理,操縱cpo0Gtmnt923.marryvt娶,嫁,和...結(jié)婚――marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一對新婚夫婦25.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝嗇的bemeanttodo照道理[照規(guī)矩]應(yīng)該qlo9cdQoIQYoudon'tmeantosayso!你不是這個(gè)意思吧!真的嗎?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.對某人很重要;對某人很可貴meaningn.意義,含意,意圖meaningfuladj.意味深長的meaninglessadj沒有意思的，無意義的EhnhIXjpWw27.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的,內(nèi)科的,(醫(yī))藥的――medicalcaremedicinen藥,醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)科學(xué)SdmpeHNqbd28.memoryn.記憶,記憶力,回憶,存儲(chǔ)(器),內(nèi)存――inmemoryofmemorizevt.69myKrhrqT29.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤,過失v弄錯(cuò),誤解,把...誤認(rèn)為mistakenadj.犯錯(cuò)的,錯(cuò)誤的k5lGfaLtEA30.mobileadj.可移動(dòng)的,易變的,機(jī)動(dòng)的--mobilelibrary流動(dòng)圖書館mobilephone手提電話，手機(jī)mobilityn活動(dòng)性,靈活性,遷移率,機(jī)動(dòng)性x1lOLUfuTh31.motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)motivatevt激發(fā)motivatedadj有根據(jù)的,有動(dòng)機(jī)的,由...推動(dòng)的LXkXhEIv8X32.move.v移動(dòng),搬家--movementn運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作moving/movedadj感動(dòng)的動(dòng)人的ZTj5NocwnE33.musicn音樂,樂曲――musicaladj音樂的,悅耳的；音樂喜劇――musiciann音樂家dPjdj8GxBl35.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然狀態(tài),本性,天性innature性質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天賦的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地rLimPRayQ136.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然necessarilyadv.必要地necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品FGhulBDz5I37.negotiatev.(與某人)商議,談判,磋商,,買賣,通過--negotiationn．[常用復(fù)]談判,磋商；準(zhǔn)備,安排carryonnegotiationwithsb.與某人進(jìn)行談判TChCRl7Ajo38.occupyvt.占,占用,占領(lǐng),占據(jù)beoccupiedin正在(做某事)7ygLn5BBy5occupyoneselfwith從事于...,忙于...,專心于...occupyoneselfin從事于...,忙于...,專心于occupationn.職業(yè),占有,占有(房屋等)lugTTP5CNM40.ownadj.自己的,特有的,onone’sown.獨(dú)自vt擁有,自認(rèn),承認(rèn)ownern.所有者,業(yè)主ownershipn.所有權(quán),物主身份zqf1pyzD1s第六組：wordlistsix1．paint(油漆)n./v.painter./n..painting./n.MmeaVi2Eg92．participate(參加)/v.participation/n.3．particular(尤其)/adj.particularlyadv.beparticularabout0ieiq2wFvQ4．patience（耐心）/n.patient/n/adj.—patiently/adveedqWM0GKw5．peace（和平）/n.peaceful/adj.6．perform（表演）/v.performer/n.performance/nsaczswuHYd7．permit（允許）v.permit/n.permission/n.permittingG6cHYgYIdT10.person/n（個(gè)人）personal/adj.personally/advpersonalityU2bPuZrJsA11.persuade（說服）/vpersuasive/adj12.phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）/phenomena(復(fù)數(shù))13.physics/n(物理)physician/nphysicistphysical8YaY0JVKGh14.pleasant（高興的）/adj.please/adjpleased--/adjpleasing/adjpleasure/n.mTa6wtpLVX15.poison(毒品)/npoisonous16.politics（政治）/npolitical/adjpolitician/n.AP9e2dTMaE17.pollute（污染）/v.pollution/n18.possess（擁有）/v.possession/n19.possible（可能的）/adjpossibly/advpossibility/nOL9nyXnNpl20.practice（實(shí)踐）/npractice/vpractical/adj1H8v4GQOD121.prefer（更喜歡）/v.preference/n22.present（禮物/出席）/n/vpresentation23.probable（可能的）/adjprobably/adj24.pronounce（發(fā)音）/vpronunciation/n25.protect（保護(hù)）/vprotection/n26.punish（懲罰）/vpunishment/n27.real（真正的）/adjreally/advreality/n28.receive（接收）/vreceiverreceptionreceptionistfD7DAqkPSI29.regular(有規(guī)律的)-/adjregularly/advregulation/ntz7M6aOR7o30.relate(相關(guān))/v—relation/nrelationship/n31.rely(信賴)/vreliable/adj32.refer(參考)/vreference/nHv6UCUiSl533religion(宗教)./nreligious/adj34require(需求)/vrequirement/nVr527EMTAM35reserve()/n/vreservation/n36retire(退休)vretirement/v9n5bDofUPs36resist（抵制）/vresistance/n37.respond（回應(yīng)/響應(yīng)）/vresponsible/adj（責(zé)任）responsibility/vnj4j97JV3938.review（復(fù)習(xí)/修訂）/vrevision/n39revolute(革命)/vrevolution/nBf4rFRdWiQ第七組：wordlistseven1.rulen.&v.法規(guī)，規(guī)則，常規(guī)，統(tǒng)治;breakone’srule破例;makeitaruletodosth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣rulern.尺，統(tǒng)治者run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自來水；runacross偶然遇到；runinto撞（車），偶然遇到；runout（of）用完，耗盡Pb3AbBHXxw2.rushv.&n急忙，沖促，催促，沖.rushhour(上下班)交通擁擠時(shí)刻；rushfor沖向；rushsb/sthto使某人急速去372IHlbYMd3.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同義詞unhappy,upset;反義詞happyh22Qd5EZ0T4.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.同義詞secure,security(反)-dangerous,danger;safen..（柜）uY1ZJO80fA5.salen.sellvtforsale待售；onsale出售上市，廉價(jià)出售salesmanpl.salesmensaleswoman,pl.saleswomenIU07fyC1uh6.saltnsaltyadj7.sand[U]沙（子）plsands沙灘8.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfactoryadj令人滿意的satisfied（感到）滿意的adj.satisfyingadj令人滿意的satisfactionn滿意;besatisfiedwith…,farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意；satisfy(meet)sb’sdemand滿足某人的要求WQ0fLi62IX9.savevt.救，節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存；savings儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款10.scenen.(戲劇電影)一場，場景scenery景色，風(fēng)景11.scholarn學(xué)者scholarshipn獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金12.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.13.seatn.&v.座位，使坐下；seatedadj.Beseated.請坐下。14.secondn.第二，秒;secondonlyto僅此于15.secretaryn秘書，書記generalsecretary總書記secretarygeneral秘書長aMZoh2A3XEsecretn秘密discoverasecret發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密;keepasecret保守秘密;letoutthesecret泄露秘密;oIZwNM34cl16.self–selves—selfishunselfish無私的—unselfishness--selfless無私的self-confident自信的CEYEjwx5r117.sensen.感官，官能，感覺，意義sensitive敏感的senseofsight(touch,