Unit+5+Music-【我愛(ài)記單詞】高中英語(yǔ)教材同步詞匯速記課件（人教版2019）

UNIT5MUSICMusicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.VocabularyListeningandSpeakingclassical[?kl?s?kl]hip-hop['h?ph'?p]techno[?tekn??]energy[?en?d?i]soul[s??l]bagpipes[?b?ɡpa?ps]stringed[str??d]stringedinstrumentclassical[?kl?s?kl]詞根法class(等級(jí))+ic(adj.)+al(adj.)classic指等級(jí)或級(jí)別高的人或東西。adj.一流的；典型的classical指在某一個(gè)類(lèi)別中年代最長(zhǎng)、最古老的那一級(jí)東西的特點(diǎn)。adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的詞組classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)classicalmusichip-hop['h?ph'?p]n.嘻哈音樂(lè);嘻哈文化techno[?tekn??]n.泰克諾音樂(lè)（一種節(jié)奏快、通常無(wú)歌聲相伴的音樂(lè)）energy[?en?d?i]諧音法安乃劑吃了安乃劑，就有了能量；精力n.能源;能量;精力詞性轉(zhuǎn)化energetic[?en??d?et?k]adj.精力充沛的；充滿(mǎn)活力的；積極的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Heissuchamanfullofenergy,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch.精力充沛IworksohardthatIdonothavetheenergytoexercise.有精力做某事soul[s??l]諧音法颼靈魂颼地一聲就出體了n.靈魂；心靈語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Adancermustthrowherselfheartandsoulintoeveryperformance.全心全意bagpipes[?b?ɡpa?ps]n.[pl.]風(fēng)笛stringed[str??d]詞根法string(弦)+ed(adj.)adj.有弦的詞組stringedinstrumentadj.弦樂(lè)器ReadingandThinkingvirtual[?v??t?u?l]virtualchoircomposition[?k?mp??z??n]opportunity[??p??tju?n?ti]perform[p??f??m]performer[p??f??m?(r)]onto[??nt?]studio[?stju?di??]ordinary[???dnri]performance[p??f??m?ns]enable[??ne?bl]prove[pru?v]ReadingandThinkingaward[??w??d]composer[k?m?p??z?(r)]conductor[k?n?d?kt?(r)]fallinlovewithoriginal[??r?d??nl]phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]stage[ste?d?]altogether[???lt??ɡee?(r)]thus[e?s]band[b?nd]rap[r?p]nowadays[?na??de?z]virtual[?v??t?u?l]諧音法物丑照片都是虛擬的，實(shí)物其實(shí)很丑virtualchoir[?kwa??(r)]虛擬合唱團(tuán)composition[?k?mp??z??n]詞根法com(共同)+posit(放置)+ion(n.)把文字、音符等放在一起。n.成分；（音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的）作品;作文詞組musicalcomposition樂(lè)曲詞性轉(zhuǎn)化composev.構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作;撰寫(xiě)composern.作曲家；作曲者opportunity[??p??tju?n?ti]詞根法op(相反)+port(港口)+uni(統(tǒng)一)+ty(n.)古代船只在入港時(shí)，只能靠風(fēng)把船吹到港口里去，每只想入港的船都要等待一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)：風(fēng)對(duì)著港口吹，并且與港口方向一致時(shí)才能入港。n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.IhadanopportunitytogotoNewYorkandstudy.perform[p??f??m]詞根法per(每個(gè))+form(形狀)讓每一個(gè)部分都成形讓每一個(gè)命令成形vi.&vt.執(zhí)行讓每一個(gè)工作成形vi.&vt.完成讓每一場(chǎng)演出成形vi.&vt.表演詞性轉(zhuǎn)化performance[p??f??m?ns]n.表演;演技；表現(xiàn)performer[p??f??m?(r)]n.表演者；演員onto[??nt?,??ntu]詞塊prep.（朝）向uploadontotheInternet上傳到網(wǎng)上語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Theyoungsterimmediatelyjumpsontohismother’sbackandtheytravelofftogether.Ourhousebacksontotheriver.Shesteppedgracefullyontothestage.studio[?stju?di??]詞根法stud(study)+io(radio)學(xué)習(xí)廣播錄音的地方n.演播室；（音樂(lè)的）錄音棚；工作室語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Fiveyearsago,hewasfinallygivenanopportunitytorecordhissongatastudio.ordinary[???dnri]詞根法ordin(order秩序)+ary(adj.)凡事循規(guī)蹈矩，遵循秩序的人，就叫ordinarypeopleadj.普通的；平凡的詞根擴(kuò)展extra(額外的)+ordinary(平凡的)超越平凡的人adj.非凡的enable[??ne?bl]詞根法en(v.)+able(adj.)使能夠vt.使能夠;使可能詞性轉(zhuǎn)化ableadj.有能力的disabledadj.有殘疾的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Listeningtoclassicalmusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.prove[pru?v]聯(lián)想法pro(飄柔)+ve(維生素E)事實(shí)證明飄柔中含有很多的維生素E。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Theconcertprovedtobeverysuccessfulintheend.provetobe+adj./n.證明是；結(jié)果是Thetrainingclassprovestobeameaningfulexperience.ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisofgreathelpandiswelcomedbystudents,teachersandparents.Itisprovedthat事實(shí)證明詞性轉(zhuǎn)化proofvt.證明；展現(xiàn)n.證明；證據(jù)award[??w??d]聯(lián)想法a(一個(gè))+ward(物的)一個(gè)物質(zhì)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)vt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Hewonanaward_____hisbravedeedandhefeltgreatlydelighted.for因……而贏得獎(jiǎng)品一句多譯因挽救那位女士的生命，男孩得到了授予的獎(jiǎng)品，他感到很自豪。Theboywonanawardforhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.Theboywasawardedforhissavingthewoman’slifeandfeltveryproud.Awardedforhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.conductor[k?n?d?kt?(r)]溫顧知新con(共同)+duct(lead引導(dǎo)；帶來(lái))帶領(lǐng)大家共同去做vt.實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；引導(dǎo)；指揮表演conduct(指揮)+or(指人)n.（樂(lè)隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)等的）指揮，（公共汽車(chē)的）售票員fallinlovewith語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用IfellinlovewithrapmusicwhenIwasateenager.愛(ài)上考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight,andtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.fallinlovewith表動(dòng)作beinlovewith表狀態(tài)original[??r?d??nl]詞根法origin(起源)+al(adj./n.)adj.原來(lái)的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的n.原件;原作語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Theydecidedtostickwiththeiroriginalplan.Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshouldberealandoriginal.adj.原來(lái)的adj.原創(chuàng)的Contrastthecopywiththeoriginal.n.原件phenomenon[f??n?m?n?n]聯(lián)想法p(屁)+he+no+me+no+n(你)屁是他放的？不是。是我放的？也不是。是你放的？別害羞嘛，放屁是一種正常的現(xiàn)象。n.現(xiàn)象復(fù)數(shù)phenomena[f?'n?m?n?]語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Ithinkthisisaphenomenonwhichcallsforourgreatconcern.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.stage[ste?d?]聯(lián)想法st(street)+age(老年人)街上請(qǐng)來(lái)的老年人在舞臺(tái)上表演n.（發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的）時(shí)期，階段；（多指劇場(chǎng)中的）舞臺(tái)詞塊atanearlystage處于早期階段考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Don’tworryaboutthebabynotwantingtoleaveyou---it’sastage________mostbabiesgothrough.Collegeprovidesmewithastage_______Icanshowmyselfandbemyself.that/whichwherealtogether[???lt??ɡee?(r)]詞根法al(all)+together(一起)全部一起adv.（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)）全部；總共語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Altogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonearth.全部；總共AtlastIhittheballwithmyfistanditstoppedaltogether.完全thus[e?s]拆分法th(the)+us這就是我們的生活，所以沒(méi)什么大不了的adv.如此；因此語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用ThusIhavebeenallowedtohaveaccesstotheirlivingsurroundings.考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights,thus_________(warm)thehouse.warmingband[b?nd]諧音法綁的幾個(gè)人綁在一起，組成了樂(lè)隊(duì)n.樂(lè)隊(duì)詞塊formaband組成樂(lè)隊(duì)rap[r?p]n.快速敲擊；說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)vi.&vt.敲擊；

（說(shuō)唱歌中的）念白nowadays[?na??de?z]聯(lián)想法now(現(xiàn)在)+a(一)+days(天)現(xiàn)在的一些天adv.現(xiàn)在；目前語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedontotheInterneteverydaybydifferentindividualswhomayormaynotbeprofessionalmusiciansorsingers.TheRestPartsgradual[?ɡr?d?u?l]capable[?ke?p?bl]relief[r??li?f]cure[kj??(r)]beabsorbedinsth/sbunemployed[??n?m?pl??d]romantic[r???m?nt?k]album[??lb?m]impact[??mp?kt]previous[?pri?vi?s]aim[e?m]setsthupTheRestPartsequipment[??kw?pm?nt]tryouttalent[?t?l?nt]piano[pi??n??]assume[??sju?m]disease[d??zi?z]ache[e?k]treatment[?tri?tm?nt]from(then)onaddition[??d??n]lean[li?n]leant/leaned,leant/leanedinaddition(tosb/sth)TheRestPartsgetthroughmoreover[m??r???v?(r)]satisfaction[?s?t?s?f?k?n]being[?bi???]various[?ve?ri?s]rhetorical[r??t?r?kl]metaphor[?met?f?(r)]personification[p??s?n?f??ke??n]repetition[?rep??t??n]somehow[?s?mha?]simile[?s?m?li]outline[?a?tla?n]reaction[ri??k?n]gradual[?ɡr?d?u?l]詞根法grad(grade)+al(adj.)一個(gè)等級(jí)一個(gè)等級(jí)的adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用John’sgradualimprovementinhisviolinskillsofferedhimtheopportunitytojointhelocalclassicalorchestra.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化gradually(adv.)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeatenwithtwigswhich_________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.考點(diǎn)對(duì)接graduallycapable[?ke?p?bl]聯(lián)想法cap(帽子)+able(能夠)古代能戴帽子的，就是有能力的，當(dāng)官的adj.有能力的；有才能的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Heisamanagercapableofleadership.Thisfootballteamhasalwaysbeencapableofgaininganadvantageoveritsopponents.relief[r??li?f]詞根法re(重新)+lie(躺下)+f(放松)做完了一天的工作，重新躺在床上，感到很放松n.（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過(guò)后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Seeingthefiercewolfrunningaway,allofuswere_____relief.in詞性轉(zhuǎn)化relievevt.救出；解脫；使脫離relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的Knowingthatyouareconcernedaboutmypresentstate,I’mmorethangratefuland___________(relieve).relievedTomy___________(relieve),Ihavemadesomeprogressthroughmyhardpractice.relief如釋重負(fù)toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是cure[kj??(r)]聯(lián)想法cu(醋)+re(熱)醋加熱之后有治療的功效。vt.治愈，治好（疾?。?解決（問(wèn)題）n.藥物，治療;（解決問(wèn)題、改善糟糕情況的）措施考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Toourrelief,ourresearchershavesucceededinfindingacure___thisdisease.for……的治療方法；解決問(wèn)題的措施Themedicinecuredher_____hertoothache.ofcuresbofsth治愈某人的某疾病absorbed[?b?z??bd]詞根法ab(awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離)+sorb(吸)把什么東西吸走了vt.吸收；理解；吸引absorbedadj.被……吸引?。粚?zhuān)心致志；全神貫注詞塊beabsorbedin…/absorboneselfin考點(diǎn)對(duì)接_________(absorb)inplayingthepiano,hedidn’tnoticehisbrothercomingin._________(absorb)himselfinplayingthepiano,hedidn’tnoticehisbrothercomingin.全神貫注于……AbsorbedAbsorbingprevious[?pri?vi?s]詞根法pre(之前)+vi(路)+ous(adj.)之前走過(guò)的路adj.先前的；以往的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.Manystylesofmusicstartasareactiontopreviousonebychangingitsomehowinonewayoranother.unemployed[??n?m?pl??d]詞根法em(in進(jìn)入)+ploy(編織；卷入)讓某人卷入，成為一分子vt.雇傭；采用un(否定)+employ(雇傭)+ed(adj.)adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化employern.雇主employeen.雇員romantic[r???m?nt?k]聯(lián)想法ro(rose女人)+man(男人)+tic(adj.)女人和男人之間的浪漫故事。adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Thisfilmisverypopularwithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.MusicintheRomanticPeriodisusuallyconsideredtobemoreexpressiveandemotional.album[??lb?m]詞根法alb(空白的)+um(n.)空白待填充的東西。n.相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯詞塊aphotoalbum相冊(cè)theband'slatestalbum專(zhuān)輯stampalbum集郵簿impact[??mp?kt]聯(lián)想法im(I’m)+p(怕)+act(行動(dòng))我是怕行動(dòng)受到影響。n.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力詞塊haveanimpacton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響effect/influence一句多譯不可否認(rèn)，閱讀有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的書(shū)籍會(huì)對(duì)兒童有良好的影響。There’snodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodimpactonthechildren.effect/influenceaim[e?m]諧音法愛(ài)慕目標(biāo)就是要追到愛(ài)慕的女神。n.目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在詞塊withtheaimof以期……,意在……achieveone’saim達(dá)到某人的目的旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.aimtodosth.beaimedatdoingsth.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地aim[e?m]考點(diǎn)對(duì)接TherewillbeaChineseFolkMusicConcertinourschool,withtheaim____enrichingourschoollife.TherewillbeaChineseFolkMusicConcertinourschool,_____(aim)atenrichingourschoollife.TherewillbeaChineseFolkMusicConcertinourschool,_____(aim)toenrichourschoollife.ofaimedbeaimedatdoingsth.aimingaimtodosth.setsth.up語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用CanyouhelpmesetupthenewTVwejustbought?Let’ssetupthetentandcampoutforthenight.安裝好（設(shè)備或機(jī)械）Weneedvolunteerstosetupequipmentforus.set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Sheset___aneducationalfundinmemoryofhermother.Manyboysset___fireworksinthestreetonNewYear’sEveeveryyear.Hetriestoset____atleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.Atfiveinthemorning,heset____todohiswork.Atfiveinthemorning,heset____doinghiswork.up建立；設(shè)立off燃放aside抽出；騰出outabout開(kāi)始做某事equipment[??kw?pm?nt]詞根法equip(裝備;配備)+ment(n.)un.設(shè)備;裝備詞塊apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備詞性轉(zhuǎn)化equipvt.裝備;配備詞塊equip…with…有……來(lái)裝備beequippedwith配有句式升級(jí)BecauseIamequippedwithgoodcommunicationskills,IamcapableofcommunicatingwithdifferentpeopleEquipped過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)tryout語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Tonyistryingoutforabandthatislookingforaguitarplayer.參加……選拔Thefilmstudiowantstotryoutseveralofthenewsingersforthepart.試演Weshouldtryoutalltheequipmentbeforesettinguptheexperiment.試驗(yàn);測(cè)試Ifwearen'tfeelingourbest,wecanalwaystryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolors.試穿talent[?t?l?nt]詞根法tal(tall)+ent(n.指人)高人就是有天賦的人。n.天才；天資；天賦詞性轉(zhuǎn)化talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Hehadatalent____musicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea______(gift)musician.forgifted詞塊haveatalent/giftfor有……的天賦betalented/giftedin在……方面有才能piano[pi??n??]諧音法pian(騙)+o(我)騙我買(mǎi)鋼琴。詞塊playthepiano彈鋼琴n.鋼琴assume[??sju?m]詞根法as(to去)+sume(take拿)去拿起一些東西。腦子拿起一些想法vt.以為；假設(shè)肩膀拿起一些責(zé)任vt.承擔(dān)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Itisgenerallyassumedthatmusicenablesustoexplorethenewthingsaroundus.據(jù)認(rèn)為Assumingyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456@.conj.假設(shè)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化assumption[??s?mp?n]n.假定；假設(shè)addition[??d??n]詞根法add(增加)+ition(n.)n.添加;加法;增加物詞塊inaddition(to)除……以外（還）語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Inaddition,thegovernmentisprovidingfinancialassistancetosmallbusinessesaffectedbythepandemic.Inadditiontohisacademicachievements,hehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsforhisvolunteeringefforts.Additionally/Besides/What’smore/Furthermore/Moreoverdisease[d??zi?z]詞根法dis(不)+ease(舒適)感到不舒適，就是有疾病。n.（疾）病ache[e?k]聯(lián)想法a(一)+che(車(chē))一輛車(chē)撞了我，好痛vi.&n.疼痛同根詞headache[?hede?k]頭痛stomachache['st?m?ke?k]胃痛treatment[?tri?tm?nt]詞根法treat(v.治療；對(duì)待；款待)+ment(n.)n.治療；對(duì)待；處理語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Toourgreatrelief,thepatientsareundergoodtreatmentinthecentralhospital.undertreatment正在接受治療Itwasverykindofyoutotreatustogoodmealsandshowusaround.treatsb.to用某物款待某人IfyoutreattheCollegeEntranceExaminationasoneofyournormalexaminations,there’snoneedtoworrytoomuchaboutit.treat…as…把……當(dāng)作……看待from(then)on從（那）時(shí)起語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.Fromnowon,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.從現(xiàn)在起Iwas13whenwefirstmet,andfromthatdayonourfriendshipgrew.從那天起lean[li?n]聯(lián)想法le(快樂(lè))+an(安逸)倚靠在沙發(fā)上讓我感到快樂(lè)和安逸。vt.依靠；傾斜lean---leant/leaned---leant/leaned不規(guī)則變化語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Bythis,thechildrenlieandleaninthetreewheretheycanrelaxandreadabook.getthrough語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Iassumethatwecangetthroughthetaskwithin2weeks.完成Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutoforder.打通電話(huà)Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通過(guò)Thelittleboygotthroughallthismoneyandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用完Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.渡過(guò)難關(guān)moreover[m??r???v?(r)]詞根法more(更多)+over(在……之上)在……之上還有更多adv.而且；此外同義詞inaddition/additionally/besides/what’smore/furthermore/moreoversatisfaction[?s?t?s?f?k?n]詞根法satisf(satisfy)+action(n.)n.滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意;欣慰語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用IfeelreallyproudwheneverIseemypatientsleavethehospitalwithsatisfaction.滿(mǎn)足地;滿(mǎn)意地Tomysa