惠州市2018屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試(英語)

PAGEPAGE4惠州市2018屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分（最終成績按總分135分進(jìn)行折算），考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A\o"Artificialintelligence"Artificialintelligence,or\o"WeakAI"AI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.FinanceUseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeArria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,like

WalletAI,

whichmonitoranindividual'sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.Heavyindustry\o"Robot"Robots

havebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.TransportationToday'scarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeen

\o"Gameartificialintelligence"appliedtovideogames,forexample

\o"Videogamebot"videogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren'tavailableordesired.21.WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.B.AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework.C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAIwasused.22.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Arriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.B.WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.C.Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans.D.Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.23.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat______.A.Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircarsB.AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationC.AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligenceD.\o"Videogamebot"Videogamebotscanfightagainstyou\o"Gameartificialintelligence"invideogames24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThelatestprogressinAI.B.AIisofgreatuse.C.SomeapplicationsofAI.D.AIisusedinallfields.BWhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“Youhavetosteer（操控）!Youhavetosteer!”Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”32.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.SciencefictionB.HealthcolumnC.FashionmagazineD.Entertainmentnewspaper33.WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat________.A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier34.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________.A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnationalchampion.Hewasforcedtogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould.___36___Hewasabouttogiveupthehopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.___37___Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.___38___Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsDespitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,papa’swordsarestillinmymind:“Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!”.Iwillneverforgetourfather’sinstruction.___40___A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.Ialmostabandonedwhatpapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly,mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst,mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.However,mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotherwasagiver.Theoccasionnever___41___–Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomight___42___what.Creativityand___43___wentintothegiftsshegave,andshe___44___athankyounote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedgifts,___45___thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名單)”andwouldnotberemoved___46___shehadreceivedaproperthankyou.Evenifyoudidn’t___47___athankyou,she’dgiveyouanothergiftthenext___48___shehad.Shefigured___49___mannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad___50___tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,___51___acoupleoflittletoysorabig___52___ofhomemadecookies.Theyweren’tgiftsforanyparticularoccasion.Theywere___53___“Isn’tlifegreat?”gifts.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea___54___bag.Insidewasapaintingthat___55___:“ASpecialDaughter.You’ve___56___laughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan___57___foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus…___58___andLove.”Momwasa___59___giftgiver,butthebestgiftswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor___60___andherloveforus.41A.matteredB.occurredC.variedD.arose42A.wonderB.praiseC.enjoyD.approve43A.thoughtfulnessB.sympathyC.justiceD.authority44A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.promisedD.resisted45A.assumingB.abusingC.statingD.correcting46A.onceB.afterC.whenD.until47A.sendB.purchaseC.conductD.obtain48A.timeB.chanceC.festivalD.holiday49A.mistakenB.badC.sillyD.ridiculous50A.walkedbyB.wanderedaroundC.droveoverD.rodeaway51A.oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom52A.tankB.cageC.containerD.holder53A.fairlyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.simply54A.cookieB.toyC.handD.gift55A.readB.toldC.wroteD.appeared56A.showedB.awardedC.devotedD.brought57A.applyB.wishC.recommendD.ask58A.AssistanceB.PrivilegeC.HappinessD.Satisfaction59A.extremeB.seriousC.grandD.great60A.lifeB.kidsC.familiesD.gifts第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RecentmonthshaveseenthereturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___61___(drive)

toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing,theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes

___62___(equip)

withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide

___63___effectivesolutioninplaces

___64___

it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa

___65___(green)

methodoftransportationand___66___（provide）usersamore

friendlyexperience.However,

theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas

___67___(legal)

parking,deliberate（蓄意的）damagingandtheft.

Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouraging

people___68___（return）thebikestostations

___69___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperators

aretryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with

___70___(point)

takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5to100yuan.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastFriday,wewerehavingourclasswhileourteacherMissLisuddenlyslippedandfalltotheground.Allthestudentswereconcernabouther.Helpedbysomestudents,Icarriedheronbacktotheclinicimmediately.Herleftlegwasturnedouttobebrokenandshehadtostayinhospitalforhalfamonth.Thefollowingday,wepaidavisitforherwithsomeflowerandfruits.Seeherlegwrappedinbandages,allofusfeltsorryforher,hopingshewouldrecoversoon.Unexpectedly,onlyfivedayslate,MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Weweredeepmoved,allrisingtoapplaudher.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華。你的美國筆友Tom對中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動(ChineseSummerCamp)，請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點;2.內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等;3.

報名方式和截止時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

英語參考答案閱讀理解：21—25BADCC26—30ABCDA31—35DBDBC36—40CAFBE完形填空：41—45ACABC46—50DABBC51—55ACDDA56—60DBCDA61driving62areequipped63an64where65greener66provides67illegal68toreturn69by70points語法填空：短文改錯：書面表達(dá)：(Onepossibleversion)DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.ChineseSummerCamp,whichisintendedforinternationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.SinceyouareobsessedwithChineseculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinit.TheCampisscheduledtolast11days,fromJuly18toJuly28.It

covers

awidevarietyofculturalactivities,rangingfr