人教版版九上英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)-Units 4~5 復(fù)習(xí)課件

人教版九年級(jí)上期中考點(diǎn)串講Units4-Unit5目錄CONTENTUnit4-5重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講：usedto的用法

語(yǔ)法精講：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)23415Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1fromtimetotimeattimessometimes時(shí)常;有時(shí)2takeup學(xué)著做;開始做;占用(時(shí)間)3dealwith=dowith應(yīng)對(duì);處理4beableto能夠5infrontof在······前面(物體外部的前面)inthefrontof在······前面(物體內(nèi)部的前面)6not...anymore=nomore不再7allthetime一直;總是8tonsof大量的9hangout閑逛10theroadtosuccess通往成功的道路11fighton奮力堅(jiān)持下去12give/makeaspeech=giveatalk發(fā)表演講13inpublic公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前14anumberof...一些······;若干······thenumberof...······的數(shù)量15benervousabout對(duì)······感到緊張一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)16lookfor尋找17takecareof=lookafter照料;照顧18beabsentfrom...缺席······19inperson親身;親自20eventhough盡管;即使21takepridein=beproudof為·····感到自豪22havecommunicationwith與·····交流beincommunicationwith與······保持聯(lián)絡(luò)

23inthelast+時(shí)間段在過(guò)去的·····里24boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校25toomuch太多的;太多toomany太多的muchtoo太;非常26betherefor隨叫隨到;不離·····左右Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.三、單詞變形1humor(n.幽默)-humorous(adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的)-hunorless(adj.無(wú)幽默感的)-humorist(n.詼諧風(fēng)趣的人)2silent(adj.不說(shuō)話的;沉默的)-silently(adh.安靜地;沉默地)-silence(n.沉默;寂靜)3help(v.&n.幫助)--helpful(adj.有用的;有幫助的)--helpfully(adw.有用地;有幫助地)--helpless(adj.無(wú)助的)-helplessly(adh.無(wú)助地)4interview(v.采訪;面試n.面試;訪談)-interviewer(n.采訪者;主持面試者)-interviewee(n.被采訪者;參加面試者)5Asia(n.亞洲)-Asian[adj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人]-(復(fù)數(shù))AsiansUnit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.6shy(adj.羞怯的)-shyness(n.害羞;靦腆)7speech(n.講話;發(fā)言)-speechless(adj.說(shuō)不出話的)8absent(adj.缺席;不在)-absence(n.缺席;不在)9fail[v.不及格;失敗;未能(做到)］-failure［n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)］10exact(adj.確切的;精確的)-exactly(adv.確切地;精確地)11general(adj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的n.將軍)-generally(adv.一般地;普遍地)12crowd(n.人群v.擠滿)-crowded(adj.擁擠的)Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.三、單詞變形三、用法精萃1seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事2daretodosth.敢于做某事3giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事4takeupdoingsth.開始做某事5bepreparedtodosth.=get/bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事6makea/thedecisiontodosth.決定做某事Unit4

Iusedtobefraidofthedark.7It'shardtobelievethat...很難相信······8bealwaysdoingsth.一直做某事;總是做某事9advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)10usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事usedto的用法語(yǔ)法概述usedto意為”過(guò)去常?！ぁぁぁぁぁ?表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)或過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,暗含現(xiàn)在已不存在或不再發(fā)生之意.其中,to為不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形,其主語(yǔ)可以是各種人稱.usedto的句式肯定句usedto+動(dòng)詞原形否定句didn'tuseto+動(dòng)詞原形usedn'tto+動(dòng)詞原形(用于正式英語(yǔ))一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)

-Didsb.useto+動(dòng)詞原形...?-Yes,sb.+did./No,sb.+didn't.Usedsbto+動(dòng)詞原形...?(過(guò)時(shí)且非常正式)-Yes,sb.+usedto./No,sb.+usedn'tto.反意疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used+sb).”Heusedtowearglasses.他過(guò)去戴眼鏡.Hedidn'tusetowearglasses./Heusedn'tto

wearglasses.他過(guò)去不戴眼鏡.-Didheusetowearglasses?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎?-Yes,

hedid./No,

hedidn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴.-Usedhetowearglasses?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎?-Yes,

heusedto./No,

heusedn'tto.是的,他過(guò)去戴.／不,他過(guò)去不戴.Heusedtowearglasses,

didn'the?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡,不是嗎?Heusedn'ttowearglasses,

usedhe?他過(guò)去不戴眼鏡,是嗎?usedto的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)usedto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí),形式為

thereusedtobe,表示”過(guò)去曾有”.Thereusedtobeaprivateschoolhere.這兒曾經(jīng)有一所私立學(xué)校.usedto的相似結(jié)構(gòu)辨析usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事只用于過(guò)去時(shí)be/getusedto

doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)等多種時(shí)態(tài)beusedto

dosth.被用于做某事用于多種時(shí)態(tài)Peopleshouldgetusedtotravellingbypublic

transportation.人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行.Stampscanbeusedtosendletters.郵票可以用來(lái)寄信.語(yǔ)法專練1．Theriverinmyvillageiscleannow.However,it________pollutedseriously.A．isusedtobe B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing2．I_______keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A．wouldrather B．hadbetter C．usedto D．haveto3．—________you________todrinkmilk?—Yes,it’sgoodforhealth.A．Did;use B．Did;used C．Were;use D．Were;used4．Heusedto________bookstorelaxhimself,butnowhehasbeenusedto________mountains.A．read;climbB．reading;climb C．read;climbing D．reading;climbing5．WhenIwasakid,someofmypocketmoney________tobuystuffedtoyanimals.A．uses B．isused C．used D．wasused√√√√√語(yǔ)法專練二、完成句子6．Lindausedtohaveshortstraighthair.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

Linda

looklike?7．—DidSallyusetoeatjunkfood?(作否定回答)—

,she

.8．Ginausedtoreadbooksafterdinner.(改為否定句)Gina

readbooksafterdinner.9．Mikeusedtoplaybasketballinthepark.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Mikeusedtoplaybasketballinthepark,

?WhatdidusetoNodidn’tdidn’tusetodidn’the語(yǔ)法專練三、單詞拼寫10．Susanisusedto

(wear)aT-shirtandjeans.11．Don’twastethewater.Itcanbeused

(wash)thefloor.12．Thereusedto

(be)aschoolinthisarea,butnowitbecomesabigshoppingmall.13．Ginausedto

inthecountrysidewithherparents,butnowsheisusedto

withherclassmatesatschool.(live)14．Jackgetsusedto

(record)hislifebytakingphotos.wearingtowashbelivingliverecordingUnit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1bemadeof由······制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由······制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在······制造bemadeby由······制造bemadeinto被制成······2befamous/knownfor因······而出名befamous/knownas作為······而出名

befamous/knownto為······所熟知3inthepast過(guò)去4asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIcanremember據(jù)我所記得的asfarasIcantell據(jù)我判斷5onthesidesofmountains在山坡上一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)6byhand手工,用手7allovertheworld全世界;世界各地inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地8begoodfor對(duì)······有益9both...and...既······又···········和·····(兩者)都10inthefuture將來(lái)11trafficaccidents交通事故 12akitefestival風(fēng)箏節(jié)13manydifferentkindsof許多不同種類14flyakite放風(fēng)箏15from...to...從······到·····16o...把······變成······17accordingto根據(jù)18sendout派遣;分發(fā);發(fā)出

Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)19askforhelp求助20introuble處于困境中21cover...with...用······遮蓋······becoveredwith被······覆蓋22riseinto升入23cut...withscissors用剪刀剪·····24havebeenaround存在

25asymbolof······的象征26papercutting剪紙27skylanterns孔明燈28goodwishes美好祝愿29fairytale童話故事30ataveryhighheat在高溫下31atmidnight在午夜 Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?二、單詞變形1glass(n.玻璃;玻璃杯)-glasses(n.眼鏡)2produce(v.生產(chǎn);制造;出產(chǎn))-product(n.產(chǎn)品;制品)-production(n.生產(chǎn);制造;產(chǎn)量)3wide(adj.寬的;廣泛的)-widely(adv.廣泛地;普遍地)-width(n.寬度;廣度)4France(n.法國(guó))-French[n.法語(yǔ)adj.法語(yǔ)的;法國(guó)(人)的］-Frenchman[n.法國(guó)(男)人］-Frenchmen[(pl.)法國(guó)(男)人］5nation(n.國(guó)家;民族)-national(adj.國(guó)家的)-international(adj.國(guó)際的) Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?二、單詞變形6compete(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))-competitor(n.參賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)-competition(n.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng))7Germany(n.德國(guó))-German[n.德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人adj.德國(guó)(人)的］-Germans[(pl.)德國(guó)人］8environment(n.環(huán)境)-environmental(adj.自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的)9celebrate(v.慶祝)-celebration(n.慶典;慶?；顒?dòng))10history(n.歷史)-historical[adj.(有關(guān))歷史的］

Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?三、用法精萃1buysth.forsb.給某人買某物2find+it+adj.+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)······是······的3avoiddoingsth.防止做某事;避免做某事4allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事5learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事6Itseemsthat+從句好像······7Ittakes(sb./sth.)sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)(某人／某物)······時(shí)間.Unit5

Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1、語(yǔ)法概述英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Active

Voice)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(PassiveVoice).當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Theyusecomputers.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)They是動(dòng)作use的執(zhí)行者)Computersareusedbythem.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Computers是動(dòng)作use的承受者)2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由＂助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＂構(gòu)成.其人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)形式為＂am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＂.Thisjacketismadeofcotton.這件夾克衫是棉料的.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.我們每年種許多樹.3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are+過(guò)去分去分詞(+by...)否定句主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are+not+過(guò)去分(＋by...).一般疑問(wèn)句Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分(＋by...)?特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句＋am/is/are+主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞(＋by...)?Englishisspokenbymanypeople.許多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ).

Theyaren'tallowedtogointothehouse.不許他們進(jìn)入這所房子.IsthecarmadebyaJapanesecompany?這輛汽車是由一家日本公司制造的嗎?Whatisthiskindofsweatermadeof?這種毛衣是由什么制成的?4、使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況①當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不必或不易說(shuō)出時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).Theflowersarewateredeverymorning.每天早上給這些花澆水.②需要突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由by引出且置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,也可省略.Thenewteacherislikedbyallthe

students.新老師被所有學(xué)生喜愛.③表示＂據(jù)說(shuō)／據(jù)報(bào)道／人們相信＂等,常用＂It

is+過(guò)去分詞＋that從句＂句型.Itisreportedthatarainstormiscomingitsway.據(jù)報(bào)道,一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了.④文章的標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等用語(yǔ)也常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).TeachersWanted招聘老師(省略了are)5、不能使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況①look、sound、smell、taste等系動(dòng)詞,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義.Thiscupoforangejuicetastesstrange.Doyou

thinkit'sOKtodrink?這杯橙汁嘗起來(lái)很奇怪.你認(rèn)為它可以喝嗎?②動(dòng)詞need、want以及短語(yǔ)beworth等后接動(dòng)詞-ing時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義.Myflowersneedwatering.我的花需要澆水.③某些表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在＂品質(zhì)”或＂性能”的不及物動(dòng)詞,如write、wash、sell、read、clean、drive等,它們的主語(yǔ)為物時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義.Thiskindofskirtsellswellhere.這種裙子在這里很好賣.④不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),如:take

place(發(fā)生)、happen(發(fā)生)、comeabout(發(fā)生)、breakout(爆發(fā))、appear(出現(xiàn))、disappear(消失)、last(持續(xù))等.6、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟如下:(1)確定主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).(2)把主動(dòng)句里的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句里的主語(yǔ),若主動(dòng)句里的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?(3)把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)＂be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＂,但時(shí)態(tài)不能改變.(4)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ),若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,應(yīng)把主格變?yōu)橘e格.7、特殊情況的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1）帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。HegavemeabookyesterdayIwasgivenabookbyhimyesterday.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.2）帶省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+sb+dosth.口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來(lái)to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersweremadetoworkalldaybytheboss.3）在see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，doing不變。IheardTomsingingjustnowTomwasheardsingingbymejustnow.4）以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshouldbetakencareof.語(yǔ)法專練1．Manyinterestingactivities________everyyearonourSchoolDay.A．hold B．willhold C．a(chǎn)reheld D．wereheld2．NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildren.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowed D．wereallowed3．Manybooks________totheChildren’sHomebyvolunteerseveryyear.A．send B．sent C．a(chǎn)resent D．weresent4．Chinese________bymanypeopleintheworldnow.A．learns B．islearned C．learned D．waslearned5．—CanIwatchTVforsometime,Mum?—Youcan,ifyourhomework________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finished√√√√√語(yǔ)法專練6．Thesekindsofpens________.They________quicklyinalltheshops.A．a(chǎn)rewrittenwell;aresoldout B．writewell;selloutC．a(chǎn)rewrittenwell;sellout D．writewell;aresoldout7．—Mom,canIhavearestforawhileafterhalfofmyhomework________?—Ofcourseyoucan,dear.A．finishes B．isfinished C．finished D．wasfinished8．MyfatherwilltakemetoSuningPlazatoseeafilmassoonashiswork________.A．iscompleted B．will