高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分回歸教材

...wd......wd...PAGE專業(yè)技術(shù)資料...wd...Unit2CloningⅠ.閱讀理解(2017·陽高縣一中月考)Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇家的)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.1．Whatdoes“them〞inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Peoplewithcancerorheartdisease.B．Millionsofpeoplewithseriousdiseases.C．Somediseasesdoctorscandonothingwith.D．Thetwoillnessesofcancerandheartdisease.2．Whatcangenetechnologydoaccordingtoparagraphthree?A．ItcanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout.B．Itcanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C．Itcanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D．Itislikelytotreathereditarydiseases.3．Whatarepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Humanbabiesmaybeclonedinalargescale.B．Healthyhumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.C．Scientistsmaywellfindthewronggenes.D．Thegovernmentmaynotcontrolgenetechs.4．Thispassageismainlywrittento________.A．showgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB．showgenetechnologywilldoharmaswellC．tellthatgenetechnologyisahottopicD．tellthatgenetechnologyisgrowingfast答案與解析基因技術(shù)可以幫助生產(chǎn)出更安康更聰明的孩子，可以有助于治愈家庭的遺傳病，這說明基因技術(shù)將會有益于人類。1．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段中Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生還沒有找到方法治愈癌癥和心臟疾病。所以選D。2．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段中Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.可知，基因技術(shù)可以治愈遺傳疾病。所以選D。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中最后一段中thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.可知，人們擔(dān)憂人類的寶寶將會被克隆。所以選A。4．A主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了基因技術(shù)將會對人類有益。所以選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河南省局部重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Formuchoftheearliesthistoryofourspecies,homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces.Butwhateverelse__1__is—andhoweveritenteredourconsciousness—it'sawayoforganizing __2__inourminds.Homeishome，andeverythingelseisnot-home.Notthatyoucan'tfeel“athome〞in__3__places.Butthere'sabigpsychological__4__betweenfeelingathomeandbeinghome.Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot-home-nessofthoseplaceshas__5__sinceyoufirstarrived.Somepeople，asthey__6__throughtheirlives，rediscoverhomeagainandagain.Somepeopleneverfindanotherafteronce__7__home.And，ofcourse，somepeople__8__leavetheonlyhomethey'vealwaysknown.Homesickchildrenknowhow__9__theboundarybetweenhomeandnot-homecanbebecausethey__10__thedifference.Iknowthe__11__becauseIwasoneofthem.Ifeltastrongconnectionbetweenpeople__12__inthesmalltownIgrewupin.Butspendingthe__13__awayfromhome，suchassleepingatmyfriends'houses,madeeverythingseemalien.AndyetwhenIgotbackhomeinthemorning，homewasasusual.Thatwasthe__14__—homeisaplaceso__15__thatyoudon'tevenhavetonoticeit.Andthere'ssomethingmore.__16__myfatherdied，mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis__17__，wherehe'dlivedalone.Itwasn'tonlyhis__18__wefelt.Itwasasthoughsomethinghad__19__fromeveryobjectinthehouse.Theyhad，infact，become__20__objects.Thepersonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombine(結(jié)合)themintoasinglething—ahome—hadgone.1．A.historyB．homeC．fireD．light2．A.spaceB．timeC．workD．concept3．A.enough B．a(chǎn)llC．such D．other4．A.connectionB．balanceC．relationshipD．difference5．A.changed B．remainedC．reduced D．increased6．A.move B．developC．search D．choose7．A.returningB．leavingC．finding D．forgetting8．A.also B．a(chǎn)gainC．never D．ever9．A.limitedB．closeC．sharp D．common10．A.learnfromB．sufferfromC．thinkaboutD．speakabout11．A.feelingB．illnessC．impression D．sense12．A.nowhereB．everywhereC．somewhere D．a(chǎn)nywhere13．A.morning B．noonC．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night14．A.result B．viewC．problemD．point15．A.familiarB．safeC．similar D．warm16．A.Before B．UntilC．Though D．After17．A.office B．hometownC．house D．laboratory18．A.kindnessB．brightnessC．a(chǎn)bsence D．a(chǎn)ppearance19．A.escapedB．disappearedC．hidden D．fallen20．A.merely B．reallyC．valuable D．delicate答案與解析本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了什么是家。家是人思想上的東西。不是別的地方不好，而是從心理上你感覺到它與家的不同。即使人們不斷地搬家，有無數(shù)的家，一個人可能終生只有一個家。家是一個熟悉到你不必去注意的地方，家還是一個人從心上和思想上糅合成的一個純粹的東西。1．B考察名詞。根據(jù)上文“homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces〞可知，此處談?wù)摰氖羌摇.history“歷史〞；B.home“家〞；C.fire“火〞；D.light“光〞。應(yīng)選B。2．A考察名詞。根據(jù)下文“Notthatyoucan'tfeel‘a(chǎn)thome’in________places.〞可知，家是安排空間的方式，家就是家，別的什么都不是家。A.space“空間〞；B.time“時間〞；C.work“工作〞；D.concept“概念〞。應(yīng)選A。3．D考察形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot-home-nessofthoseplaceshas________sinceyoufirstarrived.〞可知，不是你在其他的地方感覺不到“像在家里〞，而是這兩種感覺在心理上有很大的不同。A.enough“足夠的〞；B.all“所有的〞；C.such“如此的〞；D.other“其他的〞。應(yīng)選D。4．D考察名詞。結(jié)合but可知，此句與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此推斷講述的不是你在其他的地方感覺不到“像在家里〞，而是這兩種感覺在心理上有很大的不同。A.connection“聯(lián)系〞；B.balance“平衡〞；C.relationship“關(guān)系〞；D.difference“不同〞。應(yīng)選D。5．C考察動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，在其他的地方感覺“像在家里〞只是一種說明那些地方因為你第一次來，那種不像家的感覺減少了的方式。A.changed“改變〞；B.remained“保持〞；C.reduced“減少；降低〞；D.increased“提高〞。應(yīng)選C。6．A考察動詞。根據(jù)下文“rediscoverhomeagainandagain〞可知，一些人一生中不斷地搬家，反復(fù)地重新發(fā)現(xiàn)家。A.move“搬；移動〞；B.develop“開展；改善〞；C.search“尋找〞；D.choose“選擇〞。應(yīng)選A。7．B考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，一些人一旦離開了家，就再也不會找到另一個家。A.returning“返回〞；B.leaving“離開〞；C.finding“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到〞；D.forgetting“忘記〞。應(yīng)選B。8．C考察副詞。根據(jù)句首的“ofcourse〞可知，此處講述與上文是不同的一方面。一些人一旦離開了家，就再也不會找到另一個家。當(dāng)然，一些人從來沒有離開過他們唯一的家。A.also“也〞；B.again“再；又〞；C.never“從來沒有〞；D.ever“曾經(jīng)〞。應(yīng)選C。9．C考察形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，思鄉(xiāng)的孩子非常了解家與不是家的界限是多么清晰，因為他們正遭受著這種不同帶來的痛苦。A.limited“有限的〞；B.close“親密的〞；C.sharp“清晰的〞；Dmon“常見的〞。應(yīng)選C。10．B考察動詞短語。想家的孩子們理應(yīng)是非常了解家與不是家的界限是多么明顯的，因為他們正遭受著這種不同帶來的痛苦。A.learnfrom“從……學(xué)習(xí)〞；B.sufferfrom“遭受〞；C.thinkabout“考慮〞；D.speakabout“談?wù)摠暋?yīng)選B。11．A考察名詞。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasoneofthem可知，作者曾經(jīng)是一個思鄉(xiāng)的孩子，因此他知道那種想家的感覺。A.feeling“感覺〞；B.illness“疾病〞；C.impression“印象〞；D.sense“意識〞。應(yīng)選A。12．B考察副詞。根據(jù)下文的but可知，“我〞在長大的小鎮(zhèn)上，處處都能感覺到那種人們之間結(jié)實的關(guān)系，但是離開家的晚上，諸如睡在朋友家，感到一切都是那么陌生。A.nowhere“無處〞；B.everywhere“到處；處處〞；C.somewhere“某個地方〞；D.anywhere“任何地方〞。應(yīng)選B。13．D考察名詞。根據(jù)下文“suchassleepingatmyfriends'houses〞可知，此處指離開家在外面過夜。A.morning“上午〞；B.noon“正午〞；C.afternoon“下午〞；D.night“晚上〞。應(yīng)選D。14．D考察名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，離開家在別處，你會覺得一切都很陌生，回到家，家和往常一樣，那就是家的意義——家是一個如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一個地方。A.result“結(jié)果〞；B.view“觀點〞；C.problem“問題〞；D.point“意義〞。應(yīng)選D。15．A考察形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，那就是家的意義——家是一個如此熟悉以至于你甚至都不必去注意的一個地方。A.familiar“熟悉的〞；B.safe“安全的〞；C.similar“相似的〞；D.warm“溫暖的〞。應(yīng)選A。16．D考察連詞。根據(jù)下文“mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis________，wherehe'dlivedalone〞可知，在我的父親去世以后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他過去單獨居住的地方——他的房子。A.Before“在……以前〞；B.Until“直到〞；C.Though“盡管〞；D.After“在……以后〞。應(yīng)選D。17．C考察名詞。根據(jù)下文“wherehe'dlivedalone〞可知，父親死后，我和兄弟姊妹回到他的房子——他過去單獨居住的地方。A.office“辦公室〞；B.hometown“家鄉(xiāng)〞；C.house“房子〞；D.laboratory“實驗室〞。應(yīng)選C。18．C考察名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，父親去世了，因此作者和兄弟姊妹回到父親居住的房子，感到父親不在了。A.kindness“善良〞；B.brightness“明亮〞；C.absence“缺席；不在〞；D.appearance“外貌〞。應(yīng)選C。19．B考察動詞。根據(jù)下文“ahome—hadgone〞可知，似乎有某些東西使房子里的每一件東西消失了。A.escaped“逃跑〞；B.disappeared“消失〞；C.hidden“隱藏〞；D.fallen“下落〞。應(yīng)選B。20．A考察形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Thepersonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombine(結(jié)合)themintoasinglething—ahome—hadgone.〞可知，他們實際上已經(jīng)成了純粹的物體。人們的心和想法把它們結(jié)合成一樣?xùn)|西——一個家——消失了。A.merely“純粹的〞；B.really“真正地〞；C.valuable“珍貴的〞；D.delicate“易碎的〞。應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.語法填空(2017·安徽十校聯(lián)考)TheAbuDhabiemergencyandcrisismanagementtramannouncedonTuesdayitfoundoutanumberofbirdflu-infectedreportedtheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)statenewsagencyWAM.Birdflu,alsoknown__1__H5N1,isa__2__(high)deadlyvirus,andcausedoutbreaksindomesticpoultryintheMiddleEastandpartsofAsia.Theviruswasfirstreported__3__(infect)humansinHongKongin1997.Casesusuallyoccurinwinterandspring.Whilealarge-scaleoutbreakisunlikely,sporadic(零星的)infection,__4__(report)．Thecaseswerefoundinanareainthe“Al-Gharbia〞westernregionoftheGulfstate.Theemergencyandcrisismanagementtookthe“necessarymeasures〞__5__(consist)withinternational__6__(standard)andregulationsin__7__(handle)suchcases,said__8__WAMreport.Theteamsaideffectivemeasureswerealsotakentoensurecontinuousmonitoringofthecases.__9__，theteamcalledonbirdandfarmownerstocontactAbuDhabi'sgovernmentcallcenteriftheysuspectpoorhealthconditionsoftheirbirds,inordertolearnaboutthenecessaryteststheirbirdsneed.Theteamaffirmedthatthesemeasuresaimtoensurethe__10__(safe)ofbirdandfarmowners,aswellasthecommunity.答案與解析本文介紹了阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國某一地區(qū)突發(fā)的禽流感案例以及相關(guān)組織采取的措施。1．a(chǎn)s考察介詞。beknownas...是固定構(gòu)造，表示“作為……而知名〞。2．highly考察副詞。修飾形容詞deadly，表示“非常；高度地〞，應(yīng)用highly。3．tohaveinfected考察非謂語動詞。“Sb./Sth.is/wasreportedtov〞是固定句式，該句中動詞infect發(fā)生在wasreported之前，且與主語是主動關(guān)系，故用tohaveinfected。4．hasbeenreported考察時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處report是sporadicinfection的