專題08 閱讀還原30篇【考題猜想】解析版

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上期末考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版）專題08閱讀還原30篇（解析版）一、閱讀還原7選5<1>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth.Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoourmentalhealth.1Exerciseisgoodformoods(心情).2It’sreportedthatanumberofdoctorsareregardingexerciseasapartofatreatmentforthepatientswithdepression(抑郁癥).Studiesshowthatexercisecanhelppeoplereduceanxiety(焦慮)andstress.Theseproblemsarebadforpeople’shealthandmakethemfeeldown.Whentheproblemsaresolvedthroughexercise,thehealthconditionwillbeimproved.Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?3Allthesewillofferyougreatchancetomakenewfriends.4Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.Ofcourse,heorsheissuretobeingoodhealth.Manysportsloversmaytellyouthatexerciseplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostpeoplegetusedtochallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.5A．Peopleusuallyfeelhappyafterdoingsports.B．Stayingathomecan’thelpyoumakefriends.C．Finally,exercisecanhelppeoplebecomemoreconfident.D．Inaword,exerciseisgoodforyouinmanyways.E．Peoplecan’tbeconfidentwithoutenoughexercise.F．Thankstoexercise,peoplefeelliketheyarelivingmeaningfullives.G．Trytojoinasportscluborgotoalocalrunninggroup,ortakedancingorswimminglessons.【答案】1．F2．A3．G4．C5．D【解析】本文介紹了鍛煉不僅對(duì)身體有好處，而且對(duì)心理健康也有好處。1．根據(jù)前文“Infact,exercisealsomakesabigdifferencetoourmentalhealth.”可知這里介紹了鍛煉的好處，該設(shè)空處位置在文章第一段，應(yīng)該要總起全文。F“由于鍛煉，人們覺(jué)得他們過(guò)著有意義的生活。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。2．根據(jù)前文“Exerciseisgoodformoods(心情).”可知該句介紹了鍛煉和心情的關(guān)系。A“人們通常在運(yùn)動(dòng)后感到快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。3．根據(jù)前文“Inaddition,exercisecanhelpwithsocialrelations.Wanttomakemorefriends?”可知這了介紹了鍛煉與社交的聯(lián)系。G“試著加入一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部或參加當(dāng)?shù)氐呐懿??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。4．根據(jù)后文“Aconfidentpersonusuallyfeelsgoodabouthimselforherself.”可知這了介紹了鍛煉能幫助你自信。C“最后，鍛煉可以幫助人們變得更自信。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5．根據(jù)前文“Mostpeoplegetusedtochallengesoflifethroughexercisedaybyday.”可知這里介紹了很多人都鍛煉，且處于文章末尾，因此是總結(jié)全文。D“總之，鍛煉在很多方面對(duì)你都有好處。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。<2>SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Ifyouareinvitedtotheirhomes,youshouldknowsomemanners(禮儀)aboutit.6Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringsomeflowers,chocolateorabottleofwineasagift.Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinks.Doyouwanttobepolite?Youcansayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall.7Oritwillmakeyourhostsunhappy.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.8First,you’llprobablystartthemealwithdelicioussouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Ifyouwantsomethingfromtheothersideofthetable,youcansay“Couldyoupleasepassthatover?”Payattentiontousingyourknifeandforkcorrectly.9It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwant.Doyouenjoytheevening?Afteryoucomebackfromthedinners,youcandosomethingtogivethankstothehosts.10Britishpeopleliketosay“thankyou”allthetime.A．Butremembernottoaskhowmuchthethingsare.B．Finally,you’llhavesomedessert(飯后甜點(diǎn)).C．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,justaskyourhostsaboutit.D．Youcanenjoymanydifferentkindsoffoodatthetable.E．Forexample,youcancallthemorwriteashortthank-youletter.F．Dinnerpartiesusuallystartatabout7p.m.andendatabout11p.m..G．Theyusuallyeattogetherwiththeirguests.【答案】6．F7．A8．G9．B10．E【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述英國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，特別講到了哪些是禮貌的和哪些是不禮貌的禮儀。6．根據(jù)“Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.”可知，應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)主人應(yīng)該幾點(diǎn)到，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與就餐時(shí)間相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“晚宴通常在晚上7點(diǎn)左右開(kāi)始，大約在晚上11點(diǎn)結(jié)束”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。7．根據(jù)“Youcansayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall...Oritwillmakeyourhostsunhappy.”可知，你可以表達(dá)你對(duì)房間或墻上的圖片的喜歡程度，……否則會(huì)讓你的主人感到不高興，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是不能做某事。選項(xiàng)A“但請(qǐng)記住不要詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8．根據(jù)“Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.”可知，在許多家庭中，丈夫坐在桌子的一端，妻子坐在另一端，因此空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與丈夫和妻子相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“他們通常與他們的客人一起用餐”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。9．根據(jù)“First,you’llprobablystartthemealwithdelicioussouporsomethingsmall,andthenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.”可知，首先，你可能會(huì)從美味的湯或一些小吃開(kāi)始用餐，然后會(huì)有肉類或魚(yú)類搭配蔬菜，因此空處應(yīng)是與就餐順序相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B“最后，你會(huì)吃些甜點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10．根據(jù)“Afteryoucomebackfromthedinners,youcandosomethingtogivethankstothehosts.”可知，從晚宴回來(lái)后，可以做一些事情來(lái)感謝主人，因此空處應(yīng)是與感謝主人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)E“例如，你可以給他們打電話或?qū)懸环夂?jiǎn)短的感謝信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。<3>April14th:Ididit!Ijustfinishedmyfirstultramarathon(超級(jí)馬拉松).Iamfeelingsotired.11Ididn’tthinkIcoulddoit.It’sthreeyearssinceIstartedrunninglong-distance.Theultramarathonisaveryspecialrunningrace,anditismuchlongerthananormalone.12Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere.Becausethisracewas140kmanditlastedfortwodays.Iwasverytiredafteryesterday’srunning.ButIhadtorunforsevenhoursagaintoday!Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed(速度).13IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnerswillleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI’llneverwin.MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon’tjointhebasketballorotherballgames.14Butlong-distancerunningisreallydifferent.It’sachallengetome!NowIwanttofinisheachrunninginashortertime.Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatIraised(籌募)quitealotofmoneythroughthisultramarathon.Iamgoingtothankallmyfriendsandfamily.Theyagreedtogivemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.15MaybeI’llbeabletoraiseevenmore!A．Myparentsunderstoodmyloveforthelong-distancerunning.B．Afterrunning,Icouldhardlymovemyfeet.C．Ifinishedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)before.D．IfeltsorrythatIlostmylong-distancerunning.E．IfIgotoofast,Iwillnotkeeprunningtotheendoftherace.F．Iamgoingtodoitagainnextyear.G．BecauseIdon’tlikesuchteamsportsatall.【答案】11．B12．C13．E14．G15．F【解析】本文主要介紹了作者參加超級(jí)馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。11．根據(jù)“Iamfeelingsotired.”可知是感到非常累，選項(xiàng)B“跑完之后，我的腳幾乎不能動(dòng)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Butthiswasmuchharderthantheywere”可知這次的比賽比之前的都難，故此處介紹之前的比賽，選項(xiàng)C“我之前完成了五次正常的馬拉松（42公里）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。13．根據(jù)“Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistherightspeed”可知此處內(nèi)容和速度有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“如果我跑得太快，我就不會(huì)一直跑到比賽結(jié)束”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“MyfamilyalwaysaskmewhyIdon’tjointhebasketballorotherballgames”可知此處回答為什么不參加籃球或其他球賽，選項(xiàng)G“因?yàn)槲乙稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡這種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。15．根據(jù)“MaybeI’llbeabletoraiseevenmore”可知可能會(huì)籌到更多的錢，可見(jiàn)還會(huì)繼續(xù)參加比賽，選項(xiàng)F“我打算明年再做一次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。<4>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.16Theycandosomeeasycookingworksuchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.17.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.18Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的),Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.19Socookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.20Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A．It’sbadfortheirbodies.B．Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.C．It’seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.D．Theycanthinkaboutitoverandoveragain.E．Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.F．However,scientistssayit’sgoodforchildren.G．Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.【答案】16．F17．B18．C19．E20．G【解析】本文講述了做飯對(duì)孩子們的好處。16．根據(jù)上文“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.父母通常不讓孩子做飯。他們認(rèn)為孩子們這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的?！币约跋挛摹癟heycandosomeeasycookingworksuchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.他們可以做些簡(jiǎn)單的比如洗碗洗菜”可知，上下是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示“雖然很危險(xiǎn)，但是也可以做些簡(jiǎn)單的”，因此空處缺少過(guò)渡句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F“然而，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要講述了在做飯的過(guò)程中，孩子們可以選擇和決定一道菜里面放什么，放多少鹽，這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有助于活躍思考，同時(shí)他們也能學(xué)會(huì)如何給朋友們做飯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處在說(shuō)從做飯中孩子們具體可以學(xué)到什么，因此選項(xiàng)B“他們還可以學(xué)會(huì)健康飲食”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18．根據(jù)上文“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，做飯可以讓孩子們體驗(yàn)接觸到不同的材料，他們也可以感受到食物因溫度的變化而變化，因此判斷此處在說(shuō)做飯能給孩子們帶來(lái)不同的體驗(yàn)和變化，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C“可以幫助他們獲得一些生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.”可知，做飯能給孩子們帶來(lái)一種成長(zhǎng)的感覺(jué)，也能讓他們給自己的家人做點(diǎn)什么，因此此處在說(shuō)做飯是一個(gè)能體現(xiàn)對(duì)家人朋友付出的活動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E“他們可以做一頓飯來(lái)表達(dá)愛(ài)意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。20．根據(jù)上文“Cookingteacheschildrencultures.”可知，此處在說(shuō)做飯可以教孩子們文化，因此本段都應(yīng)與文化相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知G“在每一個(gè)文化中做飯都是很不一樣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。<5>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynototheofferforsomepersonalreasons.21Weigh(權(quán)衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation.22Beinginvitedbyyourboss(上司)isdifferentfrombeinginvitedbyyourfriend.Youshouldthinkaboutwhyyouareinvitedandwhatmayhappenifyoudon’tgo.23Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisconsideration(考慮).Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.24Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.25A．Ifyoucan’tgo,don’tbeafraidtosayit.B．You’dbetternotrefuseyourfriends’invitations.C．Forexample,someone’swedding(婚禮)isusuallymoreimportantthanamovienight.D．Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabouttherejection(拒絕).E．Thanktheperson.F．Sohowshouldwerefuseaninvitation?G．Youcansaynodirectly.【答案】21．F22．C23．E24．A25．D【解析】本文主要介紹了如何拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。21．根據(jù)“Weigh(權(quán)衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處主要介紹了如何拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)F“所以我們?nèi)绾尉芙^邀請(qǐng)呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。22．根據(jù)“Weigh(權(quán)衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation”可知要權(quán)衡邀請(qǐng)的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“例如，某人的婚禮通常比電影之夜更重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。23．根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisconsideration”可知要感激邀請(qǐng)你的人，選項(xiàng)E“感謝那個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。24．根據(jù)“Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.”可知給對(duì)方一個(gè)是或否的答案是正確的，所以如果不能去，要說(shuō)出來(lái)，選項(xiàng)A“如果你不能去，不要害怕說(shuō)出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。25．根據(jù)“Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation”可知你可以讓對(duì)方知道你有興趣接受他的邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“表現(xiàn)出你的興趣可以讓對(duì)方對(duì)被拒絕感到更好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。<6>閱讀下面短文，在短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使短文邏輯意思通順。Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.26Befriendlytoothers.27Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression,howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.28Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.29Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcan’tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It'llsendthewronginformationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.30Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionallyThesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.A．Beapatientfriend.B．Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.C．Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.D．Openyourheart.E．Don’tforgetyourfriends’birthday.F．Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.G．Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.【答案】26．C27．F28．B29．D30．G【解析】本文介紹了一些結(jié)交新朋友的方法。26．根據(jù)下文“Befriendlytoothers.”可知下文開(kāi)始給出建議，因此C“這里有一些結(jié)交新朋友的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。27．根據(jù)上文“Befriendlytoothers.”可知這里介紹了要對(duì)別人友好。F“對(duì)別人微笑，你一定會(huì)得到一個(gè)微笑的回報(bào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。28．根據(jù)下文“Justbeyourself”可知要做自己。B“不要為了交新朋友而改變自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。29．根據(jù)下文“Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.”可知這里提到了要敞開(kāi)心扉，D“敞開(kāi)你的心扉?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。30．根據(jù)上文“Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.”可知這里介紹了友誼，G“盡可能地支持你的朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。<7>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.31Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday,December30th,2022.32Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.33Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.34EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.35Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A．Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B．LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C．Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D．Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E．Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F．Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.【答案】31．G32．A33．D34．F35．C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的臘八節(jié)和臘八粥。31．根據(jù)“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”以及“TheLabaFestival2022fallsonFriday”可知，說(shuō)的是在臘月的臘八節(jié)。選項(xiàng)G“中國(guó)人在臘月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。32．根據(jù)下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是臘八粥。選項(xiàng)A“在這一天，人們通常會(huì)喝臘八粥”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．根據(jù)上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知,此處說(shuō)的是粥里有些什么。選項(xiàng)D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜歡的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。34．根據(jù)上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是臘八粥煮的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“它更美味，因?yàn)槲覀兓撕芏鄷r(shí)間來(lái)做。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。35．根據(jù)下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”可知，此處說(shuō)的是準(zhǔn)備臘八粥。選項(xiàng)C“今年你們家準(zhǔn)備好煮粥了嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。<8>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.Butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.36Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.Androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.37Andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.38Andcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.39

Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.40A．Andeverythingwillbefree.B．Second,carswillbecomeverysmall.C．Andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.D．Next,therewillbemorepeopleontheroad.E．Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier.F．MybrotherJillWhitemadesomepredictions.G．Probably,wewillhavenowatertodrinkinyears.【答案】36．F37．E38．B39．C40．G【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的弟弟吉爾?懷特關(guān)于50年后的生活做的一些預(yù)測(cè)。36．下文“Herearesomeofhisideas.”中提到了“his”，而上文“Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly.Butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.”中并未提到具體某個(gè)人，由此我們可推斷是在此處提到的，選項(xiàng)F“我弟弟吉爾?懷特做了一些預(yù)測(cè)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。37．根據(jù)上文“Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.”以及下文“Andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.”可知，人們多花時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅游，就會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)壯和健康，然后會(huì)活大年紀(jì)。選項(xiàng)E“所以人們會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯、更健康?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。38．根據(jù)上一段中的“First”和下一段中的“Third”可知，本段是吉爾?懷特的第二個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)，選項(xiàng)B“第二，汽車將變得非常小。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。39．根據(jù)上文“Therewillbelesspollution.”可知，此處應(yīng)與環(huán)境有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“而且空氣會(huì)變得更清新?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。40．根據(jù)上文“Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.”可知，此處說(shuō)的應(yīng)是用水方面，選項(xiàng)G“很可能，我們會(huì)在幾年后沒(méi)有水喝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。<9>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.41Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeopledonow.42Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.43Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.44Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.45Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeabigproblem.A．Noteveryonelikestravelling.B．Butwhatwillthechangesbe?C．Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.D．Peoplemayworkaslongastheywouldlike.E．Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.F．Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.G．Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful.【答案】41．B42．G43．C44．E45．F【解析】本文主要講述了未來(lái)的生活和今天生活的不同。41．根據(jù)前文“Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.”以及下文談到的“Thepopulationisgrowingfast”和“Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.”等具體的變化可知，接下來(lái)要說(shuō)的是有什么變化。選項(xiàng)B“但是會(huì)有什么變化呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。42．根據(jù)下文“Andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.”可知，本段談到了計(jì)算機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G“計(jì)算機(jī)將變得更小、更有用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。43．根據(jù)下文的“Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays”（更多的人將去其他國(guó)家度假）以及選項(xiàng)可知，旅游會(huì)更便宜也更容易。選項(xiàng)C“旅行將更加便宜和方便”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。44．根據(jù)前文的“Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.”可知，因?yàn)閷?lái)肉會(huì)更貴，也許沒(méi)有人會(huì)每天吃肉，所以人會(huì)吃更多的蔬菜和水果。選項(xiàng)E“相反，他們會(huì)吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。45．根據(jù)后文的“Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.”可知，將來(lái)人們工作的時(shí)間少了。選項(xiàng)F“人們工作的時(shí)間會(huì)比現(xiàn)在少。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。<10>Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.46However,scientistssayit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadishorhowmuchsalttoputinadish.47Atthesametime.theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsbycookingthemselves.Theycanalsolearntoeathealthily.Cookingteacheschildrentofeelhowthingschange.Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.48Cookingmakeschildrenconfident(自信的).Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.49So,cookingiswellworth(值得)learning.Cookingteacheschildrencultures.50Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Also,childrencanlearnsometraditionaleatingculturesbycooking.A．It’seasyforthemtogetlifeexperience.B．It’sbadfortheirbodies.C．Theythinkit’sdangerousforchildrentodoit.D．Theycanthinkaboutitoverandover.E．That’sagreatwaytomakethemthinkactively.F．Theycancookagreatdinnertoshowtheirlove.G．Cookinginonecultureisquitedifferentfromthatinanother.【答案】46．C47．E48．A49．F50．G【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處。46．根據(jù)“Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是闡述為什么不讓孩子做飯的原因，選項(xiàng)C“他們認(rèn)為孩子這樣做是危險(xiǎn)的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。47．根據(jù)“Cookingmakeschildrensmart.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)做飯對(duì)于孩子們的好處，可以活躍思維，選項(xiàng)E“這是讓他們積極思考的好方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。48．根據(jù)“Whenhelpingcookinthekitchen,childrencantouchsomedifferentingredients(食材),andtheycanalsoseehowfoodchangesbytemperature.”可知，此句是說(shuō)做飯能幫助孩子感受事物的變化，因此對(duì)于孩子們獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)A“他們很容易獲得生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。49．根據(jù)“Whenchildrenlearntocook,theyusuallyfeelthattheyhavegrownup,andtheycandosomethingfortheirfamilymembers.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)孩子學(xué)會(huì)做飯對(duì)于家庭的意義，選項(xiàng)F“他們可以做一頓豐盛的晚餐來(lái)表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。50．根據(jù)“Whencookingdifferentkindsoffood,childrencanalsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.”可知，此句應(yīng)該是講述不同的烹飪文化，選項(xiàng)G“一種文化中的烹飪與另一種文化中的烹飪有很大的不同?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。二、閱讀還原6選5<11>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowILearnttoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(發(fā)音).51ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!52AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(角色)saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.53MypronunciationgotbetterbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmoviestoo.Ifoundthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretlolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Youhavemyword”,54ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.55IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.A．NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.B．Ialsocouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords(關(guān)鍵詞).C．Ijusthidbehindmybookandneversaidanything.D．SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.E．Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.F．Youshouldunderstandmorethanyouthink.【答案】51．C52．D53．B54．E55．A【解析】本文介紹了作者對(duì)英語(yǔ)課從害怕到喜歡的過(guò)程。51．根據(jù)“Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass...Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation(發(fā)音).”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹自己在英語(yǔ)課上的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C“我只是躲在書(shū)后面，什么也不說(shuō)?！狈希蔬xC。52．根據(jù)“ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)看過(guò)這部電影之后對(duì)自己的影響，自己做了什么，選項(xiàng)D“所以我也開(kāi)始看其他的英語(yǔ)電影?！狈?，故選D。53．根據(jù)“AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacters(角色)saidinthemovies,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己看不懂的情況下如何理解電影中的話語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“我也可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)理解意思?！狈希蔬xB。54．根據(jù)“Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike‘It’sapieceofcake’or‘Youhavemyword’”以及“ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己對(duì)這些句子剛開(kāi)始的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)E“起初我不懂這些句子?！狈?，故選E。55．根據(jù)“IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)作者現(xiàn)在上英語(yǔ)課的情況，選項(xiàng)A“現(xiàn)在我真的很喜歡我的英語(yǔ)課?！狈?，故選A。<12>閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.56Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Eatanddrinkproperly.57Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolourfulfruitandvegetables.Theycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolour,thebetter!58Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocaloriesandistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeineinthem.Stayactiveandcool.59It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.Don’tgetsunburned.60Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen,abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.A．Howtoprotectyourselfwhenyougooutsideinhotsummer?B．Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?C．Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburned.D．Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.E．Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?F．Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.【答案】56．E57．B58．F59．D60．C【解析】本文主要就如何度過(guò)炎炎夏日，保持健康給我們提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。56．根據(jù)上文“It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，談及的是建議，選項(xiàng)E“我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉谶@個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的季節(jié)保持健康？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。57．根據(jù)下文“Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.”可知，指的是夏天選擇的食物，選項(xiàng)B“夏天吃什么是健康的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。58．根據(jù)下文“Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocaloriesandistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是喝水問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)F“在所有這些夏季活動(dòng)中，你會(huì)感到口渴。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。59．根據(jù)下文“Stayactiveandcool.”和“It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.”可知，這里談及要保持運(yùn)動(dòng)，夏天也是運(yùn)動(dòng)季節(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“夏天是享受戶外活動(dòng)和玩耍的好季節(jié)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。60．根據(jù)下文“Don’tgetsunburned.”和“Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.”可知，這里指不要被曬傷，注意防曬，選項(xiàng)C“夏天讓我們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)外出，但也意