高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單：語法填空現(xiàn)在分詞100題（含答案及解析）

【口袋書】專題10語法填空現(xiàn)在分詞100題（解析版）

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）

、【現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

蛔回占舊事也E.一.主動彤式

?gg一JRSb?工形式

一過去分詞

placeucalledTom,一，^一一_一一型阡三RL

FhehouMKbcin<tnalH**作

"6ctZm?X”dcoc表融動和進(jìn)行定論

Thn^pkntnewrcomeagfun.doeeWmWWmJ

Uimleavea比在下附的時(shí)子W作

liillcnIssi日田■下的吐子QdopriBSfeg>—

TheJfilfnto?dW^_0明主港的符征死旺分詞分詞

He-m〔heacws..示主語的狀態(tài)過去分詢

用i麥

O8翼謂一的叱理!■內(nèi)....正做…?二

?i夷……正在幄擷序班#直動詞JB

0RC?賓潦?&????見?…被Q作補(bǔ)語

O"?盧第Y3-gHh.使二儂tea……

\_flKEWA9JiSJS

?rmhc+棄》+*>?*讓----曲母

Hej^anccUather,n*<?ciDKthatsheu-a?tmy.

作狀語

Thrteachercanws?othelab.O小”《松動和矣BE

foUowedbysameau^enU____

二、【現(xiàn)在分詞歷年高考真題細(xì)目表】

卷別作狀語作定語作賓補(bǔ)作表語

2023新高考I卷wanting

2023新高考II卷visiting

2023全國甲卷borrowing

2023全國乙卷havingvisited

2022新高考I卷covering

2022新高考II卷falling

2022全國甲卷planning

2022全國乙卷inviting

2022浙江卷existing

2021新高考I卷aching

2021新高考II卷thinking

2021北京卷resulting

2021浙江1月卷living

2020全國n卷coming

2020全國III卷surrounding

2019全國n卷saying

2019全國in卷listening

三、【現(xiàn)在分詞歷年高考真題精選】

1.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

2.(2023新高考II卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeepers

whooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

3.(2023全國甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,9,herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-old

fables.

4.(2023全國乙卷)66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

5.(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

6.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺)，Henry

ranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.

7.(2022全國甲卷)Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

5.(2022全國乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld

tohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

6.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

7.(2021新高考I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

8.(2021新高考H卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

9.(2021新高考II卷)1wasso(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethat

thecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

10.(2021北京卷)From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,

(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.

11.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople(live)inthecountryside,

includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

12.(2020全國II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.They

representtheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

13.(2020全國HI卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

14.(2019全國II卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

15.(2019全國HI卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

四、【現(xiàn)在分詞歷年模擬試題精選】

16.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Linda'smothersentherdaughteratextmessage,(congratulate)her

onbeingelectedmonitoragain.

17.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Jacksonlookslikeanyotherbusinessman,(wear)asuitandcarrying

abriefcase.

18.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Youarelikelytoendinfailureif(turn)adeafeartotheteachers?

practicalsuggestions.

19.(2023秋?山東省淄博期末)(see)quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymany

times,Iwasfullofconfidence-untilthePekingOperacametotown!

20.(福建省漳州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題)Thelittlegirl(wear)aSnow

Whitecostumeismydaughter.

21.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(read)thenovelmanytimes,hehadnodifficultyinansweringthe

teacher5squestion.

22.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Hewasseen(do)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.

23.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Theyoungmanwentintotheroom,(support)anoldman.

24.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Oilpriceshaverisenby32%sincethestartoftheyear,(reach)a

recordUS$57.65abarrelon4April.

25.(2023春?福建福州?高三校考)Theoldtemple(date)backtothe15thcenturywasrebuiltlast

year.

26.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtoEarthon

1February2003,(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.

27.(2023春?全國?高三階段練習(xí))Don?tleavethetap(run)whenyouwashyourfaceandhands.

28.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Iwalkednervouslyupthepath(lead)tothesecretgarden.

29.(2023春?重慶?高三西南大學(xué)附中?？计谀?Avarietyofbookswereoffered,(range)from

thoseaboutcelebritieslikeBritneySpearstostoriesoffictionalcharacterslikethetroublemakerJunieBJones.

30.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththis

(amaze)sky,weseea(sleep)villageandadark,lonelytree.

31.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Hefell,(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.

32.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)ThelanternFestivalisthefirstfullmoonnightinChineselunaryear,

(indicate)harmony,reunion,andthecomingbackofthespring.

33.(2023春?江蘇揚(yáng)州?高三統(tǒng)考)(judge)fromthedataoftheStateInformationCenter,Chinese

economyisrecoveringfromcovid-19gradually.

34.(2023?全國?高三作業(yè))IhadjustsatdowntoreadwhenIspottedsomething(move)onthefloor.

35.(2023春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Whenhewentintothekitchen,heheardhiswife(scream).

36.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Progressisalways(motivate);anysmallprogresscaninspirepositive

emotionsthatwillmakeyouworkharder.

37.(2019秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Amassiveearthquakehitthecityinthesummeroflastyear,(kill)at

least250people.

38.(2021秋?廣東汕頭?高三聯(lián)考)Thestudents,(wear)theirschooluniforms,marchedintotheplayground.

39.(2021秋?廣東汕頭?高三聯(lián)考)Withalocalguide(lead)theway,wegotthereeasily.

40.(2023?全國?高三作業(yè))(visit)Chinaover40timessince2012,Samaranchunderstandshow

effectivethecountry'ssportssystemcanbe.

41.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))MeiLanfangplayedakeyroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld,

(lead)totheinternationalstatusandrecognitionthatithastoday.

42.(2023秋?高三單元測試)(enter)theoffice,IpickedupthetelephoneandcalledJim.

43.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(judge)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

44.(2023秋?全國?高三專題練習(xí))When(wait)atthebusstop,Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.

45.(2023春?高三校考)Hestoodup,(signal)totheofficerthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.

46.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(judge)bythelookonAdam'sface,thenewsmustbeterrible.

47.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))When(work)forsomeone,youmaynothavethepowertoturndowna

project.

48.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(work)asavolunteerteacherinthewest,thegirltookupgrowing

vegetables.

49.(2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？?(show)aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.

50.(2022春?廣東汕尾?高三?？?Iwokeupthenextmorning,(think)thatIwoulddefinitelybe

criticized.

51.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,wecansee

thatitwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

52.(2021春?廣東揭陽?高三校考)Withthefinalexam(approach),allthestudentsarebusygoing

overtheirlessons.

53.(2023春?湖南?高三?？?(notfinish)hishomeworkseveraltimes,hewaspunishedbyhis

teacher.

54.(2021秋?廣東東莞?高三校考)(fail)manytimes,hestillpersistedindoingwhathehadstarted.

55.(2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考)Shesatbythewindow,holdingaletterinherhandswithtears

(stream)downhercheeks.

56.(2023秋?高三?？?Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some(measure)30meters.

57.(2023春?高三?？?Themanwaswalkingupanddownintheroom,(hold)abookinhishand.

58.(2023春?高三?？?Fromtimetotime,Jackturnedroundasif(search)forsomeone.

59.(2023春?廣東東莞?高三?？?Avideo(show)aseniorladyinhereightiesdancedgracefully

hasgoneviralonline.

60.(2023春?高三?？?(compare)thiswiththat,Ifindsomedifferencesbetweenthem.

61.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(receive)threedays9training,thestudentsareallcapableof

conductingresearchindependently.

62.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Hecontinuedtoworkthereduringhislongillness,(devote)therestof

hislifetoscientificresearch.

63.(2023春?全國?高三期末)(judge)byhislastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.

64.(2023春?重慶?高三?？?Theoldcouplelivedinaplainflat,(measure)about13metersby12

meters.

65.(2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考期中)China,(belong)totheThirdWorld,hasmadegreat

contributionstohumanbeings.

66.(2023春?浙江寧波?高三?？?(perform)CPRforalongtime,thedoctorssnatchedthepatient

fromthejawsofdeatheventually.

67.(2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三聯(lián)考)Asaresult,mostoftheforesfsnutrientsarelockedupintheplants

themselves,thus(allow)themtogrowatanunbelievablespeed.

68.(2023春?廣東東莞?高三校考)Toarriveourdestinationweneedtotravelanarrowvalley,withastream

(flow)throughit.

69.(2023春?上海?高三?？?(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhourtheoldmansuddenlyrealizedhe

hadleftthewalletinthecar.

70.(2023春?上海?高三校考)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththepetdog

(follow)them.

71.(2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？?Overthepasttenyears,thecompanyhasinvestedintotal4billionUS

dollarsin5G,(make)italeaderin5Gchips,smartphonesandnetworks.

72.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))(date)backto1855,thestonestepscarvedintothehillsideare

beginningtowear.

73.(2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesome

medicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

74.(2021春?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.

75.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Withtheheadteacher(guide)us,wearesuretohaveabrightfuture.

76.(2023?高三?？?Anhourpassedbeforeshecame(run)back,almosttoobreathlesstospeak.

77.(2022?高三課時(shí)練習(xí))Thepresidentaddressedhisremarkstotheyoungpeopleinthecollege,

(refer)tohisnotesfrequently.

78.(2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè))Dequinastudiestheareacarefully,(figure)outwheretheeggs

havebeenburied.

79.（2023春?江蘇南京?高三?？迹㏕heproblem（discuss）nowfocusesontheenvironmental

protection.

80.（（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theman（seat）himselfontheedgeofthedeskwastakenbysurprise

byhiswife'sappearance.

81.（2023?全國?高三專題練習(xí)）Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,（fix）allhisattentionon

it.

82.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit（perform）liveis

another.

83.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Hearingthenews,herushedout,（leave）thebook（lie）onthe

tableanddisappearedinthedistance.

84.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theflowers（smell）sosweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeauty

ofnature.

85.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theproblem（discuss）atpresenthassomethingtodowithourliving

conditions.

86.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Chinaisa（develop）countrywhileEnglandisa（develop）

country.

87.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）一Whoarethosepeoplewiththeflags?

一Agroup（call）itselftheLeagueofPeace.

88.（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）（live）inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan'tspeakEnglishwell.

89.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,（measure）twiceaslongastheold

one,isduetobecompletednextmonth.

90.（2023?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackatnight,（stare）atthe

nightsky.

91.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparkscreativityingrade-school

children,（suggest）thatproperlypresentedinducements（束!J激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingto

astudy.

92.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iwantedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelsewithoutanyreasonandpurpose,

almostasif（try）justtospreadtheabundanceofloveIwasreceiving.

93.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）（hear）thatshetorealltheimportantdocumentsintopieces,theboss

wasveryangry.

94.（2023春?山東省濟(jì)寧期末）Withthesummervacation（approach）,childrenareeagertoexplore

nature.

95.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Inatotaleclipse（日全食），themooncompletelyblocksthefaceofthesun,

（create）whathedescribedasthemostawe-inspiringspectacleinallofnature.

96.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Inthismodernera,memes（表情包）havebuiltstrongconnectionsbetween

strangersontheinternet,（enable）themtoexpresstheirfeelingsandtospreadlaughterinaneasily

accessibleway.

97.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Itisreportedthatall190countriesandeconomies,（participate）inthe

alliance,willbeabletoaccessvaccinesduringthefirsthalfofthisyear.

98.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Chinesestudents,often（come）outfirstinPISAtests,areexpected

tohaveagreatpotentialtoachievemorescientificbreakthroughsinthefuture.

99.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）In2020,SouthKorearecordedmoredeathsthanbirthsforthefirsttimeever,

（prompt）callsforactiontorevivethecountry'sfallingbirthrate.

100.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）When（build）hisoriginalAppleprototype（原型）computer,Jobs

encounteredashortageoffunds.

【口袋書】專題10語法填空現(xiàn)在分詞100題（解析版）

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考細(xì)目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）

、【現(xiàn)在分詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

蛔回占舊事也E.一.主動彤式

?gg一JRSb?工形式

土?片呷嚴(yán)x?加2主動

placeucalledTom,一，^一一_一一型阡三RL

FhehouMKbcin<tnalH**作

"6ctZm?X”dcoc表融動和進(jìn)行定論

Thn^pkntnewrcomeagfun.doeeWmWWmJ

Uimleavea比在下附的時(shí)子W作

liillcnIssi日田■下的吐子QdopriBSfeg>—

TheJfilfnto?dW^_0明主港的符征死旺分詞分詞

He-m〔heacws..示主語的狀態(tài)過去分詢

用i麥

O8翼謂一的叱理!■內(nèi)....正做…?二

?i夷……正在幄擷序班#直動詞JB

0RC?賓潦?&????見?…被Q作補(bǔ)語

O"?盧第Y3-gHh.使二儂tea……

\_flKEWA9JiSJS

?rmhc+棄》+*>?*讓----曲母

Hej^anccUather,n*<?ciDKthatsheu-a?tmy.

作狀語

Thrteachercanws?othelab.O小”《松動和矣BE

foUowedbysameau^enU____

二、【現(xiàn)在分詞歷年高考真題細(xì)目表】

卷別作狀語作定語作賓補(bǔ)作表語

2023新高考I卷wanting

2023新高考II卷visiting

2023全國甲卷borrowing

2023全國乙卷havingvisited

2022新高考I卷covering

2022新高考II卷falling

2022全國甲卷planning

2022全國乙卷inviting

2022浙江卷existing

2021新高考I卷aching

2021新高考II卷thinking

2021北京卷resulting

2021浙江1月卷living

2020全國n卷coming

2020全國in卷surrounding

2019全國n卷saying

2019全國in卷listening

三、【現(xiàn)在分詞歷年高考真題精選】

1.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft45（want）morenexttime.

答案：wantingo

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是

想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb+賓語補(bǔ)足語*本句是被動語態(tài)，want是主語補(bǔ)足語，

根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。

2.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40（visit）Chinesezookeepers

whooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

答案：visitingo

解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國際游客和來訪的中國動物園管理員交談，這些管理員經(jīng)常

來檢查從中國租借來的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語；visit對應(yīng)

的形容詞為visiting"來訪的"。故填visitingo

3.（2023全國甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-old

fables.

答案：borrowingo

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：“從前，在美國的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的

環(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已

有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語herfable與borrow之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作

狀語。故填borrowingo

4.（2023全國乙卷）66（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.

答案：Havingvisited。

解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于

一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為非謂語動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語，和主句主語“I”

之間為主動關(guān)系；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“overthelast10years”可知，用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由此推斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的

完成時(shí)態(tài)。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。

5.（2022新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

答案：Covering

解析：句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作

非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大

寫。故填Covering。

6.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（陽臺），Henry

ranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe（fall）child.

答案：falling

解析：句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過了L2米高的柵欄,

伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，fall

為動詞，意為“掉落”，child和fall之間是主動關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞

作定語。故填falling。

7.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,（plan）tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

答案：planning

解析：句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子

可知，已有謂語動詞flew,所以動詞plan（計(jì)劃）應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，plan與主語He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填planning。

5.（2022全國乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionw