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專題02名詞性從句,、大考點(diǎn)歸納原卷版
講義目錄
考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納P2
考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納P2
考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法P3
考點(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納P3
考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納P3
考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句P4
考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法P4
考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)P5
分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題P6
分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題P6
分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)P7
分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)(書面表達(dá)真題)P7
分類訓(xùn)練(五)外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空P8
(一)二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗P8
(二)傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時(shí)尚P8
(三)中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場P9
考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
①that是連詞,只起連接作用,不作句子成分。
②what是連接代詞,既起連接作用,又充當(dāng)句子主語、賓語、定語、表語等。
③特別注意what的替代功能,相當(dāng)于thething/time/place/speedthat…。
Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn),這是顯然的。(that引導(dǎo)主語從句,但不作句子成分)
MYideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國家。(that引導(dǎo)表語從句,
但不作句子成分)
Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從
句,但不作句子成分)
Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句,且作從句賓語)
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的原意而不是他的原話。(what引導(dǎo)表語從句,且作
從句賓語)
Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的話引起了她的興趣。(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從句賓語)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.
2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.
4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.
5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
Lif是連詞,表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;whether是連詞,表示“是否”。
引導(dǎo)賓語從句二者一般可以替換使用。
Idon"knowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回來。
2.下列情況下只能用whether不用if:
要點(diǎn)典型示例
引導(dǎo)主語從句且位Whethershecomeso。notmakesnodifference.她來不來都沒有關(guān)系。
于句首
引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.問題是值不值得一試。
引導(dǎo)同位語從句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必須回答他是否同意。
引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已決定全家是
ornot直接連用否搬到北京去。
與不定式連用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受這份工作由你決定。
位于介詞之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.這完全取決于他們是否支持我們。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.
7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.
8.Hedoesn*tknowtostayornot.
9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.
11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese
limitswilldependonhisenvironment.
考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法
要點(diǎn)精講:what是感嘆形容詞,中心詞是名詞;how是感嘆副詞,后接形容詞或副詞。識(shí)別句子主語是
關(guān)鍵。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.
13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.
15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
考點(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
①-ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(可以與nomatterwh-結(jié)構(gòu)替換),又引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(二者不可替換)。
②whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于anythingthat,多作主語、賓語;
③whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇,多作主語、賓語、定語。
④whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句作主語。
⑤whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句作賓語。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后接形容詞或副詞。
Dowhateveryoulike.你喜歡做什么就做什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從句賓語)
Whicheverofyousetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你們誰第一個(gè)到達(dá)這里誰就獲獎(jiǎng)。(whichever引導(dǎo)主語從
句,且作從句主語)
Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。(whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從句主語)
Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。(whomever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從
句賓語)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.
17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.
19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.
20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.
考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面,對(duì)名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋說明,
連接詞只能用that,且不能省略。
②注意:havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-類連接詞。
Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我沒有聽到會(huì)議被推遲的消息。
Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消
息透露,大學(xué)將招收更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生。
Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他說了些什么。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseon
thesportsfield.
23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.
24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelyto
continuewhentheygrowup.
25.一IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
——Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that*soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.
26.Thereisnodoubtteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.
考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句
要點(diǎn)精講:it用作形式主語,多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句;用作形式賓語,多用于動(dòng)詞+it+
形容詞/名詞+that…從句。
①Itis+n.+從句
Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是...
Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…
Itisafactthat......是事實(shí)
Itiscommonknowledgethat........是常識(shí)
②Itis+adj.+從句
A
Ifscertainthat...目7E...
Itispossiblethat...很可能..?
Itisunlikelythat...不可能...
Itisobviousthat...很明顯…
Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...+(should)+do...
③It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句
Ithappenedthat...碰巧...
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…
③It+be+過去分詞+從句
Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...
Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知...
Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道...
Itisbelievedthat…據(jù)信...;人們相信....
Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建議...
Itmustbeadmittedthat...必須承認(rèn)...
Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否認(rèn)...
Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是...
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
27.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
28.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.
30.isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
32.Youmaydependonthatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.
考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法
要點(diǎn)精講:
①一二三四類(一堅(jiān)持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,
desire,require,request)動(dòng)詞及其派生來的名詞(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接從句,
該從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。
②因時(shí)而變類(Iwishthat...,Iwouldratherthat...,Itlooksasif…)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,從句謂語動(dòng)
詞用過去完成時(shí)。
Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.
Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.
Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.
Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.
I'dratherthathehadqoeetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.
IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.
Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.
34.Mysuggestionwasthathe(go)tothecinemawithus.
35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe(see)adoctor.
36.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe(focus)moreonits
culture.
38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).
考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)
要點(diǎn)精講:主句是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài);若從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理,則從句時(shí)態(tài)
不變。
(一)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞可以用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他現(xiàn)在在干什么。
Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何時(shí)何地出身嗎?
IllwritetotellhimwhereI41meethim.我將寫信告訴他我將在哪里與他碰面。
(二)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是套"時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般需用過去時(shí)。
1.從句與主句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我認(rèn)為他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告訴我他的兒子在看電視。
2.從句謂語動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)作之后,從句用過去將來時(shí)。
HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告訴我他將在青島度假。
3.從句謂語動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前,從句用過去完成時(shí)。
Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他們告訴我他們已經(jīng)等了我半小時(shí)了。
4.從句如果有表示過去某一具體時(shí)間的狀語,仍用過去時(shí)。
Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告訴我她的哥哥死于1945年。
(三)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受下列客觀的條件影響。
1.從句說明的是不受時(shí)間限制的事實(shí)或真理(客觀真理)。
Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老師告訴我們地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)。
Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的確是在32華氏度結(jié)冰的。
2當(dāng)從句表示的是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)不變?!?/p>
Shetoldmethatshesetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告訴我她每天早晨6點(diǎn)起床。
Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我詢問火車通常何時(shí)出發(fā)。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞旗W形式填空。
39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight(travel)muchfasterthansound.
40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents(sign)upforthedancecompetition?
41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).
42.Georgesaidthathe(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't.
43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.
分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1.(2023新高考II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.This
istheyneedanEnglishtrainer.
2.(2021新高考I卷)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling
seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.
3.(2021天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.
4.(2020江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.
5.(2020江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.
6.(2020天津卷)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhad
said.
7.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem
youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.
8.(2020浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgathered
fromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
9.(2019全國I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrossthe
Arctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.
10.(2019江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehuman
body.
分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題
在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.
12.Educationisremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.
13.1wonderitisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.
14.Thepolicewillrewardtheythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.
15.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.
16.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.
17.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting(delay)tillnextweekend.
19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohis
bedroom.
20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobeto
makethecycleworkonmostdays.
分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)
下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并糾正。
21.(2018W匕京卷)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme——toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
22.(2018天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
23.(2018江蘇卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.
24.(2018全國n卷)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.
25.(2017江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedto
charge.
26.(2017全國II卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmy
life.
27.(2017W匕京卷)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
28.(2017天津卷)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
29.(20161匕京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
30.(2016北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.
【答案】
21.that改為what22.whomever改為whoever23.where改為how24.去掉that25.which改為what26.
where改為when27.who改為whoever28.when改為if/whether29.what改為that30.去掉that
分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)
1.(2023年新高考I卷)我被告知我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng),而且兩天后有一個(gè)頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。
2.(2022年全國甲卷)海洋對(duì)于人類就像水對(duì)于魚類一樣重要。
3.(2022年全國甲卷)我堅(jiān)信只有通過共同努力保護(hù)海洋我們才有美好的未來。
4.(2021年全國乙卷)毫無疑問,與傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法相比,在線學(xué)習(xí)有許多優(yōu)勢。(同位語從句)
5.(2021年新高考I卷)我建議Youth(校英語報(bào)升IJ登一些指導(dǎo)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章,并且我希望它
會(huì)變得更受歡迎。(賓語從句)
6.(2019年全國I卷)我寫信是想問,我能不能在你的美術(shù)館做志愿者。(賓語從句)
7.(2019年全國I卷)我很高興知道你要舉辦一個(gè)中國畫展。(賓語從句)
8.(2019年全國III卷)我知道你彈吉他彈得很好。(賓語從句)
9.(2018年全國I卷)但如果他們堅(jiān)持要你先開始,那就開始吧。(賓語從句)
10.(2018年全國UI卷)我很高興知道你對(duì)我們學(xué)校的體育活動(dòng)感興趣。(賓語從句)
分類訓(xùn)練(五)外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空
(-)二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗
24SolarTerms:MajorHeat
ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,(Chinese:大暑),the
12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsof
Chinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.
ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.
Aseasonofharvestingandplanting
DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)
crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(災(zāi)難)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappen
duringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)by
naturaldisasters.
Cricketfighting
MajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthe
countryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdates
backmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618-907).
Eatinglitchiandmizao
OnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,MizaoinPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6
(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.
Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiin
coldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)as
ginseng.
Drinkingmuttonsoup
ThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajor
Heat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."
(-)傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時(shí)尚
MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)becomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersof
bothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthing
asyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.
Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeung
referstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixof
equalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.
AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebecomeawindow
through15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)
thestereotype(成見)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrands
haveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyears,withnewproductscontinuouslybeing17(launch)thatfeature
ChineseteaorotherChinesecultural18(element).
LuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,"WehaveseentheriseofChina'scoffeeconsumption
market19personallyexperiencedthecontinuousimprovementofthebusinessenvironmentandthe
20(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.^^
(三)中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場
Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanies,includingbatteryandcarmakers,areenteringGermanywith
innovations,21GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.KeybatterymanufacturersinChinaarenowbuilding
batterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsinGermany,thus22(bring)technologytothecountry.t6China
ishelpingGermanytocarryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore23(rapid)JsaidFerdinandDudenhoeffer,
directorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.
Germany'sgovernmentisaiming24(have)15millionpureelectriccarsontheroadby2030.Inthe
meanwhile,carmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservicetoEurope.OnFridayatits
EuropeanlauncheventinBerlin,NIOpreparedthreenewmodels25customersinGermany,the
Netherlands,DenmarkandSweden.
Earlierthisweek,GermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadeanannouncementand
26(reveal)itsplanstoorder100,000electricvehiclesfromChina's:YDoverthenextsixyears.Uptonow,
Sixt27(order)severalthousandpureelectricvehiclesfromBYD.Thefirstvehicleswouldbeavailableto
Europe,startingwithGermany,France,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,inthe28(four)quarter
of2022,accordingtothecompany.
“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChina,through29wecooperatewith
technology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.Ithelpsuslearnhow30(advance)Chinese
technologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchange,9,Dudenhoeffersaid.
專題02名詞性從句,、大考點(diǎn)歸納解析版
講義目錄
考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納P2
考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納P3
考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法P4
考點(diǎn)清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納P4
考點(diǎn)清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納P5
考點(diǎn)清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句P6
考點(diǎn)清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法...............................P7
考點(diǎn)清單八、名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)P8
分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題P10
分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題P11
分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)P11
分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)(書面表達(dá)真題)P12
分類訓(xùn)練(五)外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空P13
(一)二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗P13
(二)傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時(shí)尚P14
(三)中國新能源汽車正在進(jìn)入德國汽車市場P15
考點(diǎn)清單一、that和what典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
①that是連詞,只起連接作用,不作句子成分。
②what是連接代詞,既起連接作用,又充當(dāng)句子主語、賓語、定語、表語等。
③特別注意what的替代功能,相當(dāng)于thething/time/place/speedthat…。
Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn),這是顯然的。(that引導(dǎo)主語從句,但不作句子成分)
MYideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國家。(that引導(dǎo)表語從句,
但不作句子成分)
Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從
句,但不作句子成分)
Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事終于成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句,且作從句賓語)
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的原意而不是他的原話。(what引導(dǎo)表語從句,且作
從句賓語)
Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的話引起了她的興趣。(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從句賓語)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.
2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.
4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.
5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
【答案與解析】
1.Whato主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語,只能用what。故答案是What。
2.thato賓語從句不缺少主語和賓語,只需要引導(dǎo)詞。故答案是that。
3.whatoAistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型,表示類比。知識(shí)之于頭腦正如健康對(duì)于身體一樣(重要)。
故答案是whato
4.whato介詞之后是賓語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語。故答案是what。
5.whato本句中what作use的定語,beofuseto…意為"對(duì)..有用故答案是what。
考點(diǎn)清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
Lif是連詞,表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句;表示“如果”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;whether是連詞,表示“是否”。
引導(dǎo)賓語從句二者一般可以替換使用0
Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回來。
2.下列情況下只能用whether不用if:
要點(diǎn)典型示例
引導(dǎo)主語從句且位Whethersheccmesornotmakesnodifference.她來不來都沒有關(guān)系。
于句首
引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.問題是值不值得一試。
引導(dǎo)同位語從句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitoront.他必須回答他是否同意。
引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與
HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已決定全家是
ornot直接連用
否搬到北京去。
與不定式連用
Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受這份工作由你決定。
位于介詞之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.這完全取決于他們是否支持我們。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.
7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.
8.Hedoesn'tknowtostayornot.
9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.
11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese
limitswilldependonhisenvironment.
【答案與解析】
6.whetherowhether引導(dǎo)表語從句,if不可以。故答案是whether。
7.whetherowhether從句位于介詞之后,if不可以。故答案是whether。
8.whetherowhether與不定式連用,if不可以。故答案是whether。
9.whetherowhether引導(dǎo)同位語從句,if不可以。故答案是whether。
10.if/whetheroif和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故答案是if/whethero
11.whetherowhether引導(dǎo)主語從句,if不可以。故答案是whether。
考點(diǎn)清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法
要點(diǎn)精講:what是感嘆形容詞,中心詞是名詞;how是感嘆副詞,后接形容詞或副詞。識(shí)別句子主語是
關(guān)鍵。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.
13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.
15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
【答案與解析】
12.howohow是感嘆副詞,后接形容詞。故答案是how。
13.whatowhat是感嘆形容詞,中心詞是名詞。故答案是what。
14.howohow是感嘆副詞,后接形容詞。故答案是how。
15.What;howo第一空是主語從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞和賓語;第二空how是感嘆副詞,后接形容詞difficult。
故答案是What;howo
考點(diǎn)清單四、wh?ever類從句典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
①-ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(可以與nomatterwh-結(jié)構(gòu)替換),又引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(二者不可替換)。
②whatever強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于anythingthat,多作主語、賓語;
③whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇,多作主語、賓語、定語。
④whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句作主語。
⑤whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句作賓語。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后接形容詞或副詞。
Dowhateveryoulike.你喜歡做什么就做什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從句賓語)
Whicheverofyousetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你們誰第一個(gè)到達(dá)這里誰就獲獎(jiǎng)。(whichever引導(dǎo)主語從
句,且作從句主語)
Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把這寄給負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人。(whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從句主語)
Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。(whomever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且作從
句賓語)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.
17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.
19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.
20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.
【答案與解析】
16.wheneverowhenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“無論何時(shí)故
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