2024山東專升本英語考試試題

下載后可任意編輯山東省2024年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：一、本試卷分為試卷I、試卷II兩部分,共12頁，滿分100?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘二、將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。老師收卷后才可以離開考場(chǎng)。試卷和答題卡均不得帶走。三、認(rèn)真讀懂題目的說明。四、在120分鐘內(nèi)答完全部試題，不得拖延時(shí)問。五、試卷一的答案必須填涂在答題卡上，凡是寫在試卷上的答案一律無效;試卷上所有題目必須在試卷上作答。六、選擇題只能選一個(gè)答案，多選作廢。選定答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)字母的中部劃一條橫線。使用其他符號(hào)者不給分。畫線要有一定的粗度，濃度要蓋過底色。七、假如要改動(dòng)答案，必須用橡皮擦潔凈原來選定的答案，然后再按上而的規(guī)定重新填涂。第I卷第一部分：聽力理解(PartIListeningComprehension)，共20題，考試時(shí)間為15分鐘。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每對(duì)話僅讀一遍。第一部分:聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.ShortConversations1.A）Shefinishedherreadingtwoweeksago.B)Shefinishedherreadingquickly.C)ShewillwriteanEnglishnovelintwoweeks.D)Shecouldn'tfinishherreadinginlessthanamonth.2.A）Itgetsonyournervesifyoubuyfiveofthem.B)It'saverygoodbargain.C)It'stooexpensive.D)Ifyoubuyfive,thepriceislower.3.A)Shewantstoknowwhenthemanwillbefree.B)Shewillbeverybusyeverydaythisweek.C)Shewillbeabletogosometimelater.D)Shedoesn'twanttogotothetheatrewiththemanatall.4.A）Theairplanehasalreadyleft.B)Theplaneisoverdue.C)TheyShouldtakethe9:45flight.D)Theplanehasarrivedearlyat3:39.5.A）Vacationplans.B)Schoolhours.C)Apart-timejob.D)Weekendplans.6.A）Shedoesn'tknowitshours.B)Shethinkitclosesat6.C)It'sopenallnightonweekdays.D)Itisn'topenonweekends.7.A）Threedollars.B)Fifteendollars.C)Halfoftheprice.D)Onethirdtheprice.8.A）Reporters.B)Students.C)Typists.D)Librarians.Longconversations1Question9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A）Dresses.B)Shoes.C)Sock.D)Shirts.10.A）Theywerewornout.B)Theyweredirty.C)Theywereofadullcolor.D)Theywereoutofstyle.11.A)Theyweretoocasual.B)Theyweretoodressy.C)Theywereuncomfortable.D)Theywerenotcharmingenough.Longconversations2Question12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A）Hisfatherwassomewhatoverprotective.B)Hismotherwasupsetifoneofherkidscouldnotspendtheweekendathome.D)Bothparentshadtobeawayfromhomeveryoften.D)Hisgrandparentsmightcomplainifhedidn'tcomebackfortheholiday.13.A）TwoB)Three.C)Four.D)Five.14.A）Honesty.B)Generosity.C)Love.D)Sincerity.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestion.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicemarkedA)、B)、C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer.Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestion15to17arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.15.A)OnceamonthB)onceevery3months.C)Onceevery6months.D)Onceayear.16.A）Acowshed.B)Acountrycottage.C)Abrickhouse.D)Abungalow.17.A）Theyoftengoboatingonthelake.B)Thereisverygoodmarketneartheplace.C)NotmanyEnglishpeoplegothere.D)Therearealotoflakesintheregion.18.A）WheretheAmericanscamefrom.B)ThesizeoftheAmericanpopulation.C)LandinUnitedStates.D)AmericanIndians.19.A）TheEnglish.B)TheDutch.C)AmericanIndians.D)BlacksfromAfrica.20.A）Over210million.B)Lessthan200million.C)Around40million.D)140million.第二部分：用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(PartIIVocabularyandStructure),共30題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。第二部分：詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本大題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分)21.I'msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes,IwishI_________.A)didn'tB)hadn'tC)wouldnotD)won't22.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's______theproblemwas.A）Where.B)WhyC)How.D)/23.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A）until...lthat.B)notuntil...that.C)untilhad.D)notuntil...had24.Heinsistedonhisname___________infull.A)writeB)waswrittenC)bewrittenD)beingwritten.25.AllIcandonowisnothing________.A)butwaitB)butwaitC)exceptwaitingD)onlytowait26.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_______tousyet.A)hasnotexplainedB)hasnotbeenexplainedC)didnotexplainD)wasnotexplained.27.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_________.A)hascompletedB)completesC)willbecompletedD)iscompleted.28.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought__________byRobertBunsen.A)tobeinventedB)havingbeeninventedC)inventedD)tohavebeeninvented29.Theoldman_________sincehecameintothehospital.A)hastakengoodcareofB)hasbeentakengoodcareofC)hastakengoodcareD)hasbeentakengoodcare.30.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A)donottellB)wouldnottellC)havenottoldD)hadnottold31.Undernocircumstances_______________theparty.A)weshallcancelB)shallwecancelC)wecancelD)shallnotwecancel.32.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand.A)thatB)whoC)whomD)as33.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_______amountofpounds.A)likelyB)alikeC)equivalentD)similar34.It'shighlydesirablethatanewmanager_________forthiscompany,A)shouldappointB)beappointedC)shouldbeappointingD)appoint.35.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased________tenpercent,A)byB)forC)inD)to36.Inmymind,_________thatfamousuniversitywillbeonlywaytobecomeworld-classwriter.A)AttendingB)attendedC)havingattendedD)attend37.Thelittlegirljumped______thedoortowelcomeherfather.A)fromB)behindC)frombehindD)fromon38.Hedoesn'thaveenough________,whilehisfatherisinrepairingcars,A)experiences;experienceB)experiences;experiencedC)experience;experienceD)experienceexperienced.39.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback____________,maybeinafewweeks.A)LongagoB)longbeforeC)lateronD)beforelong.40.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya_______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.A)gazeB)glareC)glimpseD)stare41.Don't_______thenewstopublicuntilyou'reaskedto.A)releaseB)showC)announceD)expose.42.Theonlythingnowstanding___________offurtherprogressislackofmoney.A)onthewayB)inthewayC)bythewayD)oftheway.43.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,__________areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A)chancesB)opportunitiesC)questionsD)problems.44.___________theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess.A)GivingB)givenC)giveD)gave45.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,theprimeminister_______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth.A)discoveredB)confirmedC)ascertainedD)inquired46.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_______someday?A)breakoutB)breakawayC)breakupD)breakoff.47.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity.A)conditionsB)circumstancesC)situationsD)environment.48.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It________lastnight.A)mustberainingB)mustrainC)musthaverainedD)musthavebeenrained49._________Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking.A)ThatB)NowC)WhatD)Which50.Theresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculations,havebeendonebyan_____computer.A)electricB)electronicC)electricalD)electricity.第三部分：閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共30分).SectionA.Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicemarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneAlotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays-sharingthedata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,itisalsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let'strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generallyit'ssafeforkidstousetheinternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersidesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendtocollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseoftheprogramwhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearon"unhealthy"sites,butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What'smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveruleofparentsinchildren'seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosay"no"tositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourenvironment.Whatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheinternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?Theywillalmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyouwillhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthe"friends"hehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheinternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet.51.Accordingtoapassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why?A)No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational.B)No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer.C)Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren.D)Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames.52.Inthelasttwoparagraphsparentsareadvisedto_________.A)thereareabouttheinternetalongwithyou.B)watchtheirchildrenwhiletheyareatwork.C)searchforinformationfortheirchildren.D)makefriendswiththeirchildren.53.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheinternetis_________.A)theuseofthefilteringprograms.B)parents'masteryofcomputersskills.C)thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication.D)forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheinternet.54.Whichofthefollowingisclosest,inminutetotheunderlyingexpressionlaggingbehind.A)hidebehindB)runbehindC)walkbehindD)fallbehind.PassageTwoWhenyougotouniversityshouldtostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachanceofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprogresshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfarther.Thischoicewasyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisthelawofthediminishingreturns-thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnow,thewholecontestisdifferent.You'renolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubject,andtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyou'redoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurpose,ifyoukeepsilent-ifyoustartofthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenon-speakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyou'renotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everymanwillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.55.Whendoesthepersonstarttostudyprofessionally?A)Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.B)Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.C)Thati'mtomheknowshowtostudy.D)Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.56.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetounversity?A)Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.B)Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.C)Studentsneedtoworkhard.D)Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.57.Universityteachers________.A)don'tcareaboutthestudentsperformance.B)hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinthesubject.C)Forcestudentstostayinschoolallday.D)Knownothingabouttheirstudents.58.Whodoestheunderlyingtheworldtheyreferredto.A)Universityteachers.B)Groupdiscussions.C)Universitystudents.D)Thetopicsofdiscussions.PassageThreeWhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikeheratonce.Shewaswearingskintingtpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks-bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.NotachanceIthought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.HoweverIdidn't.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninterestingandunimportantprojectthatIdidn'tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn'thavepredictionexactlywhatNinaneedwoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone'snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions.WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshe/hemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/sellsmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.FromNina'sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,Idecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn'texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.It'smessage,thispersonwasnottobetrusted,herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyaparticularagendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,influenceandintuition.59.WhydidtheauthordislikeNina?A)Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers.B)Becauseofherinnerpraypropereightdressandaggressivebehavior.C)Becauseofherspecialuniform.D)Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor.60.WhydidtheauthorgaveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn'tneedformonths?A)Becausetheauthorwantedtoplayatrickonher.B)Becausetheyhadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.C)Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.D)Becausetheanswerthoughtshecouldn'tberealizedontogetajobdone.61.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisnottrue?A)Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers.B)Theauthor'sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong.C)Ninabehavedratherpushywhenhefirstmettheauthor.D)TheauthoractuallydislikeNinaatthefirstsight.62.Theauthor'sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_________.A)acombinationofobservation,aninferenceandintuition.B)acombinationofimaginationandobservation.C)acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination.d)acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination.第三節(jié)：英語理解，把意義相同的英漢語句匹配到一起。Part163.他們的學(xué)習(xí)方法相比，他的學(xué)習(xí)方法更有效。64.為什么Mary對(duì)待我仿佛我是陌生人一樣？65.許多年的努力之后，我最終熟練掌握老鷹。66.許多大學(xué)提出關(guān)于大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的新的改革。A)Manyuniversitiesputforwardnewreformplansaboutcollegeentranceexamination.B)WhydoesMarytreatmeasifIwereastranger?C)ComparedwithTom'smethodinstudy,hersismoreeffective.D)Aftermanyyears'efforts,IfinallyhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Part267.理論假如不和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，是毫無意義。68.假如你不常常鍛煉，就容易生病。69.環(huán)境的污染已經(jīng)引起了許多非常嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)。70.他擔(dān)心會(huì)誤了火車，所以早早就出發(fā)了。A)Thepopulationoftheenvironmenthasgivenrisetomanyserioussocialproblems.B)HeLeftveryearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.C)Youareliabletogetsickifyoudon'tdophysicalexerciseoften.D)Theoriesaremeaninglessunlesstheyareappliedtopractice.第II卷第四部分：翻譯(PartIVTranslation)，共10題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘A節(jié)(SectionA.英譯漢，5題，要求將閱讀理解材料中5個(gè)畫線句子譯成漢語。71.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,itisalsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————72.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheinternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————73.Whenyougotouniversityshouldtostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————74.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyou'renotsayinganything.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————75.FromNina'sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,Idecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————B節(jié)(SectionB)漢譯英，5題，要求將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語。暴風(fēng)雨增加了士兵們營(yíng)救被火災(zāi)困住的人們的困難?！覍?duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的人?！钗覀凅@訝的是，結(jié)果比我們估計(jì)的要好。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————他的鄰居指責(zé)他每天晚上都發(fā)出噪音。—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————