廣東省梅州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題

-1-廣東省梅州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)130分鐘。留意事項(xiàng):1.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的,答案無(wú)效。考生必需保持答題卡的整齊。2.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.2.Alwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:00B.7:15.C.7:20.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.В.Aradioprogram.C.Aweekendtrip.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Seethemanoff.C.Catchatrain.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4.B.$14.C.$40.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatkindofcaristhewomangoingtorent?A.Mid-size.B.Mini-size.C.Full-size.9.Howmanydayswillthewomanusethecar?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Onemonth.10.Whatshouldthewomandobeforepayment?A.Handinherdrivinglicense.B.Fillinaform.C.Drivethecaraway.第三節(jié)情景問(wèn)答（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks:listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.情景介紹角色:你是Mary任務(wù):1）和同學(xué)Tom探討有關(guān)旅游的事情;2）依據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答同學(xué)的問(wèn)題。生詞:holidaycamp度假村Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.（1）你以前騎過(guò)馬嗎?（2）假如去度假村,我們還能做什么?（3）度假村的食物怎么樣?Nowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestions.Question11:WhatdoesTomthinkoftravellingduringholiday?Answer11:_________________________________________________________________________________.Question12:Howmuchdoesitcosttogototheholidaycamp?Answer12:_________________________________________________________________________________.Question13:HowoldwasTomwhenhefirstrodeahorse?Answer13:_________________________________________________________________________________Question14:HowlonghasitbeensinceTomwentswimming?Answer14:_________________________________________________________________________________.Question15:WhodidJoeygototheholidaycampwithlastyear?Answer15:_________________________________________________________________________________.其次部分:閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列3篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATroubleshootingForpossiblemalfunctionsasdescribedbelow,pleasecontactCustomerServicesat1-800-2025-123.ProblemPossibleCauseSolutionThecoffeeisnothot.Thecupswerenotpreheated.Warnthecupsbyrinsingthemwithhotwater(N.B.youcanusethehotwaterfunction).Coffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts(噴口).Thespoutsareblocked.Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick.Thecoffeedoesnotcomeoutofthespouts,butfromaroundtheservicedoor.Thehotelinthespoutsarecloggedwithdrycoffeedust.Thecoffeeguideinsidetheservicedoorisblockedandcannotswing.Cleanthespoutswithatoothpick,spongeorhardbristledkitchenbrush.Thoroughlycleanthecoffeeguideparticularlynearthehinges.Themilkisnotfrothed(起泡).Cappuccinomakerisdirty.Cleanasdescribedinthesection“Cleaningthecappuccinomakerafteruse”.SteamdeliverystopsAsafetydevicestopssteamdeliveryafter3minutes.Wait,thenactivatethesteamfunctionagain.Theappliancedoesnotcomeon.Itisnotpluggedintothemainssocket.Themainswitch(A2)isnotturnedon.Plugintothemainssocket.PlacethemainswitchintheIposition.1.Ifcoffeedoesn’tcomeoutofspouts,youmay?A.addsomemilkandsugar. B.waitandactivatethefunctionagain.C.checkthemwithatoothpick D.usesemi-skimmedmilk.2.Iftheappliancedoesn’twork,whichofthefollowingmaybethecause?A.Ithasbeenusedformanyyears. B.Themainswitchisnotturnedon.C.Itstemperatureistoohigh. D.Itsspoutsareblocked.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoffeebeanpackage. B.Acoffeemachinequalityreport.C.Acappuccinocoffeemachinebooklet. D.Acappuccinocoffeemachineadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBMydaddoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.EverySaturdayheproduceshomemadebread.Whenhe’sdone,thewholehousesmellsdelicious.Therestoftheweek,Dadfixescarsatwork.TheshopwhereDadworksdoesn’thaveenoughwork,sohe’sunderalotofstress.IlinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphimrelax.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIdidn’tmaketheschoolswimteam.NowIhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.Plus,I’mtakingsomedifficultclassesthisyear.IthinkDadknewIwasfeelingbad.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn’tfeelOKatall.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenheheadedtothekitchen.Ifollowedrightbehindhim.OncewewerethereDadgotouthisbigmixingbowl,handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhileheaddedtheingredients.Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring,butheknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsoutgreat.WhenIfinishedstirring,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面團(tuán)).Nextcamethemostdifficultpart-doingnothing.Weputthedoughbackintothebowland.thenwewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyriseanddoubleinsize.Next,wedivideditintotwoandwaitedforittoriseagain.Afterward,weputthedoughintopansandwaitedanotherhourforthedoughtoriseanddouble.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpart.“It’shardtoresist(抵制)puttingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient.”Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.4.Whyistheauthorfeelingstressed？A.Schoolisn’tgoingwell. B.Shedislikesmakingbread.C.Shefeelssorryforherfather. D.Someclassesaren’tworthit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Dadisn’tbigonmeasuring”inparagraph4mean？A.Dadisunskilledwhencounting. B.Daddoesn’tlikemeasuring.C.Dadhasatalentformeasuring. D.Dadiscarefulaboutingredients.6.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromherdad？A.Nevergiveup. B.Takelifeeasily. C.Believeinyourself. D.Enjoytimewithfamily【答案】4.A5.B6.BCIhadalwayswantedtoseeEngland,ScotlandandWales.Sowhenmybrothersuggestedthatwetakeaweek—longvacationtogethersomewhere,IimmediatelydidanInternetsearch.ItwasatthattimewhenIfoundExpatExplore.ItwasatravelagencythatcouldofferjustwhatIwantedatanacceptableprice.Infact,Iwasafraidthatitwastoogoodtobetrue!SoIwentbacktoGoogletolookforevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))ofExpatExplore.AndIcouldonlyfindpositivethings.MysecondtripwithExpatExplorewasmyfirstsolotrip.Imetseveralpeopletravellingaloneonmyfirsttripandaftertalkingwiththem,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIlandedinLondonbymyselfforthefirsttime.IwonderedwhyIhadthoughtthiswasagoodidea.Myfearsdidn’tgoawayuntilthenextmorningImetupwiththetourgroup.IhavelivedmyentirelifeintheU.S.,soitissoamazingtovisitaplaceliketheColosseum(角斗場(chǎng))inRomethatwasbuiltover1,500yearsbeforeAmericawasdiscovered!ManybuildingsIhavealwaysconsideredhistoricalintheU.S.areverymodernincomparisontothoseinEurope.ThemoreoftheworldIsee,themoreIwanttodiscovertherestofit.Therearemytipsfortravellingtoaplacethatyouneverhavebeento.You’dbetterplanyourvacationthroughacombinationofsuggestionsfromtravelagenciesandrelevantinformationfromtheInternet.Andtherearestillmanythingsyoucouldn’texpectbeforethetrip.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedLondon,Icouldn’tfindmywaytothehotelIbookedbefore.Ifeltreallyanxiousatfirst,butlaterItriedtokeepcalmandaskthelocalshowIcouldgotothehotel.Theywerefriendlytogivemeseveralwaystochoose.YoucanalsodownloadappssuchasiTranslateandGoogleMapsonyourphone,sothatyoucouldunderstandpeoplewhoonlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.7.WhatdidtheauthorfindaboutExpatExploreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itprovidedfreetravelchoices.B.ItmainlyfocusedontravelsinEurope.C.Itofferedsatisfyingservicesataffordableprices.D.Itallowedtouriststodesignspecialtravelprograms.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshetravelledaloneforthefirsttime?A.Satisfied. B.Excited.C.Frightened. D.Bored.9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravelling?ATravellingencourageshertobroadenherview.B.Travellinggiveshermorechancestomakefriends.C.TravellingdevelopsherinterestinmodernAmerica.D.Travellingincreasesherdesiretolearnforeignlanguages.10.What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioninghertravellingexperienceinthelastparagraph?A.Totellustheimportanceoftranslationtools.B.Toteachushowtocommunicatewiththelocals.C.Towarnusaboutthecommonaccidentswhentravelling.D.Toshowhowtoplanforunexpectedsituationsduringtravelling.【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.D其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____11____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____12____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____13____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____14____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____15____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A.Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B.Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C.It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D.Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E.Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F.Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G.Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.【答案】11.G12.C13.F14.B15.D第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分37:5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LizMurray’sparentsweredrugaddictsandAIDSpatients.Shespentherchildhoodlivinginanenvironmentwithnohopeandnoendof___16___.Fromaveryyoungage,Liz___17___thatshewasnotonlygoingtotakecareofherselfbutalsoher___18___.WhenLizwassix,hermotherdiedfromAIDS.Whenshewas15,Lizbecame___19___andspentthenextseveralyearslivingonthestreet.LivinginsuchanenvironmentmadeitimpossibleforLizto___20___schoolatall.___21___shegotturneddownbymanyhighschools,Lizcontinuedto___22___foraneducationandwasfinally___23___intotheHumanitiesPreparatoryAcademyinManhattan.WhenitwastimeforLizto___24___college,ateachersuggestedthatsheconsiderHarvard.Hetoldher,“Sureitwouldbeareach(距離),butit’snotimpossible.”Whathappenednextwasnotfiction(小說(shuō))but____25____.LizwasacceptedbyHarvard.LizstoppedhereducationatHarvardin2001to____26____hersickfatheruntilhedied.Shelater____27____toHarvardandgraduatedin2009.Shenowisamotivationalspeaker.Sheisthefounderofacompanythat____28____adultstoachieveuncommonthingsintheirlives.Herlifestorywas____29____for,anoriginalfilm,HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory.Sheis,aninspirationtoeveryonewhoisfortunateenoughtocrosspathswithher.Thenexttimeyoudoubtyour____30____toaccomplishsomething,thinkagain.ThinkofLiz.16.A.sickness B.hardness C.happiness D.loneliness17.A.insisted B.realized C.required D.suggested18.A.pets B.study C.friends D.parents19.A.worthless B.hopeless C.homeless D.priceless20.A.visit B.build C.leave D.attend21.A.Because B.Although C.Until D.Since22.A.struggle B.make C.stand D.wait23.A.attracted B.affected C.admitted D.appointed24.A.seekfor B.applyfor C.turnto D.appealto25.A.belief B.relief C.reality D.challenge26.A.lookover B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookfor27.A.returned B.preferred C.took D.allowed28.A.recommend B.respect C.endanger D.encourage29.A.admitted B.devoted C.adapted D.used30.A.quality B.safety C.ability D.identity【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）課文改編閱讀下面文段，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___31___(extinct),theChinesegovernmentplacedit___32___nationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight___33___(keep)themsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgates___34___(add)tolettheantelopesmove___35___(easy)andkeep___36___(they)safefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere___37___(effect).Theantelopepopulation___38___(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe___39___(endanger)specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,____40____thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.【答案】31.extinction32.under33.tokeep34.wereadded35.easily36.them37.effective38.hasrecovered39.endangered40.since##because第四部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼法（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）依據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的單詞或中文提示,用所學(xué)單詞的正確形式完成句子。41.ThenewEnglishteachermadeagood______(impress)onthestudents.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】impression42.Iamlookingforwardto________(探究)theisland.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】exploring43.Trytofindsomeextra-curricularactivities________(適合的)foryouasyouenterseniorhighschool.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】suitable##fit44.Thefirstweekwasalittle________(confuse).Adamreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】confusing45.Myteacher________（建議）thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyearandIacceptedhisadvice.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】recommended##suggested##advised46.Chinesestudentsare________(新奇的)abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】curious47.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________(陷入逆境)inruins.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】trapped48.Youcanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals_________(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)totherainforest.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】unique49.Experts________(調(diào)查)theissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】investigated50.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis_______(失敗).（依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼法）【答案】failure51.Jiuzhaigouisa(n)________(極其)beautifulplacesothattouristsfromhomeandabroadcometovisititeveryyear.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】extremely##particularly52.After________(整理好)goodwalkingshoesandclothes,theysetouttohike.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】packing53.Iwasreally________(驚異)atherknowledgeofFrenchliterature.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】amazed54.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithat________(擊)intocoastlineacrossAsia,killingmorethan6500peopleinSoutheastAsia.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼法)【答案】crashed55.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain__________(因素)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼法)【答案】factors其次節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)依據(jù)中文意思,用學(xué)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)完成句子。56.她擔(dān)憂正在國(guó)外旅行的家人們的平安。She________herfamily’ssafety,whoweretravellingabroad.【答案】wasanxious/concerned/worriedabout57.你們這一代的青少年被電腦嬉戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)吸引,這沒(méi)什么不正常。Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto________（吸引）computergamesandtheonlineworld.【答案】beattractedto58.仿佛到了世界末日。Itseemed________theworldwerecomingtoanend.【答案】asif59.這張海報(bào)使我想起愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物重要性。Thisposter________theimportanceofprotectingwildlife.【答案】reminds/remindedmeof60.感愛(ài)好的話,你可以報(bào)名參與這個(gè)語(yǔ)言課程。Ifinterested,youcan________thislanguagecourse.【答案】signupfor/registerfor第四部分書面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分25分）61.上周末，學(xué)校組織全體高一學(xué)生參觀了客家博物館，請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.參觀時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.參觀目的；3.參觀內(nèi)容（客家文化歷史與發(fā)展、客家人的生活方式…）；4.個(gè)人感受。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加信息；3.題目已為你寫好。AVisittotheHakkaHistoryMuseum___________________________________________________________________________