九年級(jí)下冊(cè) 英語 第二單元《Lesson 6 Extensive Reading》課件

Unit2

CultureshockLesson6ExtensiveReading九年級(jí)下冊(cè)—上海教育出版社—英語—第二單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Learning

Objectives1通過閱讀---幫助BradLi解決在文化沖擊方面遇到的四大問題。2通過情景討論---了解和對(duì)比中西方生活方式和習(xí)俗的差異。What’sculture?Cultureisthelanguage,customsandwayoflifeofthepeopleinacountry.

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.languageweatherfestivaleducation---appearanceCultureShockCultureshockisaphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)arisingfromcross-culturalcommunication(跨文化交流)

,whichisinevitable(不可避免的)

insomedegree.Beingawareofculturaldifferencesisnotonlyaculturallearningbutalsoapersonalexperienceenrichment(充實(shí)).ReadingMynameisBradLi.I’mheretodaytotellyouaboutmyexperienceasanexchangestudentintheUnitedStateslastyear.ImustadmitthatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme.Manythingswerestrangetome:thelanguage,thefoodandeventheschool.Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparents,MrandMrsHurst,wereverykind.TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.BradLiisajuniorhighschoolstudentinChina.HevisitedtheUSonaninternationalexchangelastyear,andnowheisgivingaspeechabouthisexperience.Let’swatchthevideo.Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritain,manypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave（揮手）

tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!ExtensivereadingIReadanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesareTrueorFalse.1.Whenyoutalktoafriend,youcanstandclosetoNorthAmericans.2.InBritain,peopleliketokeepalittlebitdistance(距離)witheachotherindailycommunication.3.It’salwayspoliteforustowavetosaygoodbyetopeople.Whenyoutalktoafriend,youcanstandclosetoNorthAmericans.Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Let’sreadParagraphs1-2.F2.

InBritain,peopleliketokeepalittlebitdistance(距

離)witheachotherindailycommunication.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritain,manypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Let’sreadParagraph3.____________________________________________T3.It’salwayspoliteforustowavetosaygoodbyetopeople.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wave(揮手)tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!Let’sreadParagraphs4-5.FThedifferences中西Whenpeoplemeetfriends---Haveyoueatenyet?Whatareyougoingtodo?Goodmorning/afternoon.Fineday,isn’tit?Howiseverythinggoing?WhenyouhearWesterners

say“Dropinanytime”

(隨時(shí)來玩)or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance

(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.ExtensivereadingII1.Whatdothewesternersmeanwhentheysay“Dropinanytime”?2.Whatispolitetodoafteryouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoaparty?3.Whatdoes“goDutch”mean?

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatdothewesternersmeanwhentheysay“Dropinanytime”?2.Whatispolitetodoafteryouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoaparty?3.Whatdoes“goDutch”mean?ReadingTips:Remembertounderlineorcirclethekeywordsbeforeyoutrytofindtheanswers.

1.Whatdothewesternersmeanwhentheysay“Dropinanytime”?WhenyouhearWesterners

say“Dropinanytime”

(隨時(shí)來玩)or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Let’sreadParagraphs1-2.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.2.

Whatispolitetodoafteryouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoaparty?Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowersandchocolate.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.Let’sreadParagraph3.It’spolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou.3.

Whatdoes“goDutch”mean?Eachpersonpayshisownbill.

中西Whenpeopleinvitefriendsto---Sometimespeopleprefertobeanuninvitedguest.Consultthetimebeforeyouinvitesomebodytoattendabanquet(宴會(huì))

ortakepartinsocialactivities.

Whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地)

,orrefuseitpolitely.

AtarestaurantA:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:No.Idon’tlikeeatingfishatall.Atabar

A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,teaorcoffee?B:Acupoftea,please.AtyourbirthdaypartyA:Here’sapresentforyou.B:Idon’tneedit.Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney.?CulturaldifferencesWhattotalkabout

中WhattotalkaboutItseemsthatwecantalkabouteverything,butitalsodependsonhowclosewearewitheachother.Itisregardedasconcerns(關(guān)心).Askingpersonalaffairs(個(gè)人的事):

name,age,maritalstatus(婚姻狀況),wages(工資),personallife,belief(宗教信仰)

andpoliticalpoints(政治觀點(diǎn)).Avoid避免“Howoldareyou?”“Areyoumarried?”“Howmanychildrendoyouhave?”“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”“Doyougotothechurch?”西Remember:Don’tviolatetheirrightofprivacy.(不要侵犯他們的隱私權(quán)。)ExtensivereadingIIIMealtimeEatingtoolBeingservedRefusingfoodTheendofmealLunch：aftermidday,1p.m.Dinner:TableMannersWhattodoorwhattosayaround7pmorevenlaterKnivesandforksHelpyourself./CanIserveyou?Iamsorry,Ican’teatthis./No,thanks.I’vehadenough.Stayandtalk./Neverleavetooearly.

中Whenhostorhostessispraisedforthewonderfulcookingskill---Where,where.(哪里哪里。)It’snothing.(這沒什么。)Ijustmadesomedishescasually(隨便地)andtheyarenotverytasty(美味的).”Wewillsaysomemodest(謙虛的，羞怯的)

words.

西Whenhostorhostessispraisedforthewonderfulcookingskill---However,inwesterncountries,peopleprefertoacceptitandexpresstheirthanksatthesametime.Oh,Iamsogladthatyoulikeit.Icookitespecially(特別地)foryou.

Whichsituationfitsthelocalcustom?InaclassroominChinaAboy:YourEnglishisverygood.Agirl:Ohyes.YourEnglishisverygood,too.AtthebusstationinEnglandJohn:Youlooksocutetoday!Howlovelyyournewdressis！Ilikeit！Sue:Thankyou.?Atafriend’shouseinChina

Martin:Youreallycookwell.Thedishesarealldelicious.Sara:No.IthinkIcancookthembetter.

西Whenpeoplewanttoleave---1.IamafraidImustbeoff,Ihaveto…

2.Well,it’sbeennicetoseeyouagain.Idoenjoyourtalkandthelovelydinner,butImustbegoingsoon.3.Thankyouverymuchforaskingmeover.Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragainbeforelong.Trytomaketheleavingsoundacceptable.Summary:WhatwelearntodayFamoussayings條條大路通羅馬。AllroadsleadtoRome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.羅馬不是一日建成的。Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺非一日之寒！水滴石穿非一日之功！CultureShockTheancientChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家)

SunTzusaysinTheArtofWar:“Hewhohasathorough(完全的)

knowledgeofhimselfandtheenemyisbound(一定會(huì))towininallbattles(戰(zhàn)爭)

.”“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。”---《孫子兵法?謀攻篇》Thankyou!九年級(jí)下冊(cè)—上海教育出版社—英語—第二單元

Unit2

CultureshockLesson6ExtensiveReading

(答疑)WhywehavecultureshocksStress壓力Loss&homesickness迷失，思鄉(xiāng)Rejection拒絕Confusion疑惑Surprise,fear&indignation吃驚、害怕、憤慨Helplessness無助The5stagesofcultureshocksMostpeopleexperiencecultureshockswhentheycomeintocontact(接觸)withaculturethatisdifferentfromtheirown.Theyneedtoadapt(適應(yīng))

tothisnewcultureandthatisverychallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)

.1Iloveithere!ProductThe5stagesofcultureshocks2345HONEYMOONSTAGEIhateithere!REJECTIONSTAGEI’llstayforever!SURFACEADJUSTMENTIwanttogohome!DEEPERADJUSTMENTIthinkIgetitnow!INTEGRATION蜜月期拒絕期表層調(diào)整期深度調(diào)整期融合期

DEALINGWITHCULTURESHOCKSTAGES1.HONEYMOONSTAGE蜜月期---Iloveithere!Everythingisshiny,newandexciting.Youareprobablyexcitedaboutthemove,andarelookingforwardtoallthenewthingsyouwillexperience.Feelingdownisalmostimpossiblewithsomanynewexperiencesandimpressions(感想)

toprocess(加工).You’reexcitedandexperiencinganewlifestyle.Everythinggoesbysmoothly(順利地).

DEALINGWITHCULTURESHOCKSTAGES2.REJECTIONSTAGE拒絕期---Ihateithere!Thisisyourlowestpoint.Feelingsofirritability(易怒),frustration(挫敗)，andangerarecommoninthisstage.Youfeelself-doubted(自疑)

/homesick/helpless.Haveanopenmind.It’simportanttoacceptthewaythepeoplelive,thinkandbehave.Byloweringyourexpectations(預(yù)期)

,youwillsoonerappreciate(欣賞)

newexperiencesandchanges.

DEALI