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PAGEPAGE10廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷三、單項(xiàng)選擇(10110分)You lateagain.Amy.It'syourthirdtimethisweek.A.hadnotbetterbe B.hadbetternotbeC.hadbetterbenot D.hadbetternottobe2.--Jimmy,dinnerisready!--No,Dad.I leavemyroom Mumasksmetogo.A.won't;if B.don't;ifC.won't;unless 3.Wehadaverywonderfultime, thebadweather.A.exceptfor B.insteadofC.besides D.inaddition4.--Congratulations,Simon!YoudidagoodjobintheEnglishtest.--Thankyou,MissLu!Englishisgetting thanGrade7,butIfindit ofallthesubjects.hard;moreinterestingthehardest;themostinterestingC.harder;moreinterestingD.muchharder;themostinteresting5.--Whyareyousonervous,Nancy?--I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI myhostfamilyyet.A.didn'ttalkwith B.haven'ttalkedtodon'ttalkwith D.a(chǎn)mnottalkingtoThegreatinventorinventedfive inventionsinhislife.Andthe oneisthemostuseful.A.hundred;twelve B.hundredsof;twelveC.hundredsof;twelfth 7.Ifyou saltintowater,it .A.willput;disappear B.willput;disappearsC.put;disappears D.put;willdisappear8.JudywonthefirstprizeintheSpellingBee.She spelling300wordsin5minutes.A.successfulat B.succeededinC.successfullyin with9.Mymumhasworkedasateacher September1990.A.for B.before C.since D.until10.--Whatdoyouthinkofthespeakingcompetition?-- .A.It'sexciting B.Idon'tthinksoC.Noproblem D.Allright四、語(yǔ)法選擇Onceuponatimetherelivedarhinowhogotangryeasily.Oneday,agiantturtleenteredtherhino'scontrolareacarelessly.Theturtlewasfrightenedand 1 intoitsshell.Therhinothoughttheturtlewasfoolinghim.Hewas 2 angrywiththegiantturtlethathestartedkickingtheshelltomaketheturtlecomeout.Nosuccess,sohebecameeven3 .Hehititwithhishornsendingthepoorturtleflying 4 alldirections.Fromadistance,itlookedabitlikethattheturtlewasafootball.Quiteafunnythingitwas,andacrowdofmonkeyssooncameclose 5 it.Theylaughednon﹣stopattheangryrhinoand,ofcourse,theturtle.Howevertherhinowastooangrywiththeturtle, 6 hedidn'tevennoticethatthemonkeyswerelaughing.Hewentonuntilhehadtostopforasecondtogethisbreath.henheheardheauhngandoingofheoneswhowereakngfunofhmneerywayyoucanimagine.Boththerhinoandtheturtlewhohadappearedfromhisshell7enjoythelaughing.So,theyexchangedaknowinglook,nodded,andtheturtlewentbackinsidehisshell.Therhinoeryqueywakedbac8seps,ooedatheonkesookarunupandshotheantturtlewithsuchagoodaimthatitlookedlikehewasusingthemonkeysasthegoalofafootballgame.9 strikeagainstthemonkeysturnedthatplaceintosomethingofahospitalformonkeys.Theretheyalllay,blueandblack.Ontheothersideoffwenttherhinoandtheturtle,smilinglikeoldfriends...andwhilethemonkeyswereputtingonmedicine,theyknewthatitwasabouttimetheyfoundabetterwaytoplayratherthanmakingfunof10.(1)A.hide(2)A.very(3)A.angryB.hidingB.tooB.angrierC.hidC.soC.themostangryD.hiddenD.such(4)A.inB.forC.onD.with(5)A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyingD.toenjoy(6)A.orB.soC.butD.then(7)A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.didn'thavetoD.needn't(8)A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(9)A.TheB.AnC.AD./(10)A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother五、完形填空OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder.Sheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryand1atleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonewayformetosolvemyproblem--inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcauhtyaenon.Itwas 2 ofabeal獵狗.Ihadrecenyhadabeale,thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhad.Butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Inever 3 mybeagle.Thebeagleonthecoverlookedlikemydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.My4ranacrossthetitle,Bobby,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Itookitoutofthelibrary.Undertheshadeofabush.IstartedtoreadaboutBobby.Ireadvery,very5withdifficulty.Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadog.Likemine,hehadbeenawayfromhisfamilyandfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.6thestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofgettingtogether,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenly7something:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthebook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbereally8andIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"9thatsummer,butshesawaslowbutsurprisingimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewas10thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,andwrotehisownbooks,articles,andpoetry.(1)A.buyB.borrowC.returnD.send(2)A.nameB.titleC.pictureD.song(3)A.missedB.knewC.rememberedD.forgot(4)A.mouthB.eyesC.noseD.ears(5)A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.correctlyD.suddenly(6)A.AttheendofB.AtthestartofC.InthemiddleofD.Onthesideof(7)A.advisedB.realizedC.believedD.liked(8)A.difficultB.differentC.popularD.fantastic(9)A.experienceB.performanceC.problemD.idea(10)A.sureB.worriedC.proudD.sorry六、閱讀理解ATheShenzhouⅧmissioncrew'ssix﹣monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanytalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemaleastronautfromShandongprovinceinEastChina,becamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation."Spaceflightmissionsareextremelyhard.Astronautsneedtomeetboththephysicalandemotionalchallenges.Sofemaleastronautsarenoexception."saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Althoughmanypeoplethinkthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful,andbetteratcommunicating."spacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,shewasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinningmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton,"saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then,shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid,"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.WhichofthefollowingaboutthefemaleastronautsisTRUE?A.Itiseasierforthemtotakethetraining.Theyarebetterthanmaleastronautsinaway.Theyneedtomeetmorechallengesthanmaleastronauts.Itismoreconvenientforthemtotakelong﹣termspaceflights.WhichofthefollowingshowstheorderofWangYaning'sexperience?a.Wangwasgoingtobechosentobecomeanastronaut.startedherShenzhouXIIItriowithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.c.WangworkedasapilotintheChinesearmy.d.Wangtrainedherselfashardasmendidtoprepareforbeinganastronaut.e.Wangbegantodreamofbecomingafemaleastronauttothespace.f.Wangbecameanastronautandenteredthespaceforthefirsttime.A.e﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣b B.c﹣f﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣b D.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣fWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean? Wangissettinganexampleforbillionsofwomen.B.BillionsofwomenwillgotothespacewithWang.C.TherearemanywomeninthespaceshipwithWang.D.WangisteachingotherwomentoseethestarsandtheEarthThewriterwritesthepassageto .WangYapingworkedB.introducehowtobecomeanastronautC.askmorewomentobecomeastronautsD.encouragewomentodreamsomethingbigbravelyBOnce,therewasaspoiltlittleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So,ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy,theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.Onedayatoymakercametotheland.Theprincelikedhistoyssomuchthatheinvitedhimtostayayear,providedhimwithalotofmoneyandaskedhimtomakeanewtoyeveryday."Ijustwanttofindagoodownertoplaywithmylovelytoys."saidthetoymaker."Willyoupromisetospendtimewitheachoneeveryday?""Ofcourse."repliedthelittleprince.Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy,butdaybyday,thereweretoomanytoys.So,onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside,hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.However,whentheprincewasreadytogotobed,thosetoyslinedupinfrontofhimand,onebyone,askedfortheirdailyplaytime.Thatnight,thelittleprincejustcouldn'tgettosleepuntilmidnight.Thenextday,thetiredprincesleptverylatebuthestillhadtogettoknowanewtoyandthenplaywithalltheothers.Fromthenon,everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later,theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating,talking,bathingandevensleeping.Hewasterriblytireduntiloneday,ashewaslookingoutofhiswindow,hesawsomechildrenplayingwithastone."Hmmmm,Ihaveanidea!"hesaid,andhesentforthechildren.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost.Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter,hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.InParagraph4,theprinceputsometoystoonesidebecause .hedidn'tlikethematallheforgottoplaywiththemthetoyswerenotasgoodastheothershedidn'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithallofthemInParagraph5,whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲". Luckily,theprincefinallyfoundagoodwaytospendtimeplayingwithallthetoys.However,evenwithallthetimehehad,hestilldidn'thadenoughtimetoplaywitheverytoy.Tomakethingsworse,thetoysweregettingmoreandmoreangrybecauseofthelessplaytime.Thenthetoymakercameandtookbacksomeofthetoyssothattheprincecouldhaveenoughtime.Thetoymakermightwanttoteachtheprinceto .learntoshare B.usetimeinabetterwayC.changehishobby D.makegoodtoysforothersWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? TheBestPlayroom B.TheCleverestToymakerC.ThePrinceandtheToys D.TheSpoiltPrinceandtheChildrenCAhumanbeingorartificialintelligence?ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo(圍棋)playerSouthKoreanLeeSe-del4-1InfactbeforethematchmostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.However,asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSe-delwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.So,whatcomesnext?Somepeoplehavebeenthinkingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,theUKscientistStephenHawkingshowedhisopinionthatdevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanbeings.So,arewereallyabouttoliveintheworldcontrolledbyAIorrobots?Notquite.Afterall,it'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydayfields.inourlife."ThomasJohnson,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItotoys,toldthenewspaper."Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond,andit'sreallydifficulttodo.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobelikethehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat."But,whobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI?JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetoimprovepeople'slife."Ourfateisinourownhands,"hewrote."Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators,wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld.")ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSe-delismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto .showhowAIisusuallytestedgetthereaderstothinkaboutAIdrawthereaders'attentiontoAlphaGotellthereadersAIhasbeenoverthehumanbrainMostpeoplebelievedLeewouldbethewinnerbecausetheythoughtthat .computerswerenotsosmartasahumanB.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredC.AlphaGohadneverbeatenahumanGoplayerD.theGogamewastoodifficultforthecomputerprogramWhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith? A.Robotsdobetterthanhumansinmostfields.WeshoulduseAItohelpusfinishdifficultwork.Someeasythingsmaybehardforrobotstofinish.Thedevelopmentofrobotscouldbeharmfuloneday.Whichsentencehastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence? A.Ourlivesdependontechnology. B.Weshoulddoourownthingsbyhand.C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves. D.Technologywilltotallychangeourworld.DMiniChallenges!Challenge#1"Wakeup!”AFUNNYWAYTOWAKEYOUUPINTHEMORNINGTheLickerSpiderAlarmClockinventedbyKrystal,age9,Sunderland,UK.BroughttolifebyAndyMattocks."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling.Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings,thespiderwillcomedownandlickyouonyourface."Challenge#2Bank"ANINVENTIONTHATWOULDHELPYOUTOSAVEMONEY‘TheAlarmedPiggieBank'inventedbyJinsil,age10fromVancouver﹣BC,Canada."Myinventionisapiggiebankmadeofverystrongmaterialssoitwon'tberobbedeasily.Ithastwoalarms.Ifsomeonewantstoopenitwithoutthepasswords,itwillmakeloudnoiseandshootoutping-pongballs.Thisinventionisforthosewhoworryabouttheirmoneystolen.Challenge#3"Party AFUNNYWAYTOSAYHELLOTOGUESTSARRIVINGATAPARTY‘HandyHighFiveMachine'inventedbyOliver,age6,Sunderland,UK.MaderealbyTonyCanning."It'samachinethathelpsthehosttogiveyouahighfive.Whenyousay‘HighFive',itwillspringuptomeetyourhandandsay‘HighFive'.Childrenwouldloveit."Challenge#4offtoschool!ANINVENTIONTHATMAKESWALKINGTOSCHOOLMOREFUNCanada.MaderealbyDavidHunt."TheWaterBootmakesitpossibletowalkonthewater.Itdrawsitsenergyfromasolarpanelabovetheboot.Thisbootisforpeoplewholikestrongfeelings.Material:Boot-rubbe,propeller-plasticandmetal,ski-plastic,bootinterior-thickbelt,bonus-electricwire,bluetoothwatchandbluetoothantenna"WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout"TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock"? A.Itwillmakeanalarm. B.Itwilldanceinfrontofyou.C.Itwillcomedownfromtheceiling. D.Itwilltouchyourfacewithitslongtongue.Whichinventioncanprovidetheuserswithstrongfeelings? A.TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock PiggieBankC.HandyHighFiveMachine D.TheWaterBootYouaregoingtoholdabigpartythisSundayevening,andmanypeoplewillcome.Ifyouwanttokeepyourmoneysafeduringthepartyandsayhellotoyourfriendsinafunnyway,whatinventionsmayhelpyou? TheLickerSpiderAlarmClockandTheWaterBoot.TheAlarmedPiggieBankandHandyHighFiveMachine.HandyHighFiveMachineandTheWaterBoot.andTheAlarmedPiggieBank.七、閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),把答案與在谷題卷相應(yīng)的空格中。September20isNationalTeeth﹣lovingDayinChina.(1) Whenyournewteethbegintogrowandtheoldteethhaven'tfallenout,thereisn'tenoughspaceforthenewones.Thiscausescrookedteeth(不整齊的牙齒).Somepeoplehaveteeththatareoutofplace.Theyarehardtocleanandmorelikelytogetcatties(蟲(chóng)牙).(2) Theyalsomaketroubleforyouwhenyouchew,talkorsmile.Don'tworry.(3) bylittleontheseteeth.Aftersometime,theteethwillgobacktotherightplace.Traditionalbracesaresmallmetalpiecesonteeth.Theyhelppeoplegetstraightteeth. Brushingteethbecomesdifficult.Youhavetobrushthemmoreoften.Ifyoudon't,foodleavesonyourbracesandpeoplewillseewhatyouhaveeaten.(5) Sometimestheycausepain.Wearingbracesmightsolveyourproblem.Sometimestheycausepain.Wearingbracesmightsolveyourproblem.Youmayfeelstrangeanduncomfortablewhenyouwearbraces.Amongalltheteethproblems,crookedteethisacommonone.Youhavetovisitthedentisteveryfewweeksandwearthebracesforonetothreeyears.八、語(yǔ)篇填詞(1小題,每小題55分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫(xiě)出空格所缺的單詞,使文章通順合理并符合語(yǔ)法要求。在填寫(xiě)答題卷時(shí),要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)WangWeiisa15-year-oldstudent.HelivesinBeijing.Lastweek,WangWeijoinedaneducationalprogrammeandgotac toliveinthecountrysideforaweek.Duringthosedays,hefoundthattherewerealotofd betweenthelifeinthecityandthatinthecountry.Everyday,hehadtowalktoschoolandhelpthefamilyonthefarmwhenhefinishedschool.Heoftenfeltverytired.ItmadeWangWeiu thehardlifeinthecountrysidedeeply.H ,hesaidhewasgladtolearnaboutotherwaysoflife.Itwassuchas experienceforhimthathewouldneverforget.九、完成句子(15分)Jack那時(shí)完全沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他所惹的麻煩。Atthattime,Jack totally thetroublehecaused.迄今為止,她還沒(méi)去過(guò)北京。Sofar,she never Beijing.他們正期待著在游戲《我的世界》里創(chuàng)造自己的夢(mèng)想家園。PAGE1頁(yè)(12頁(yè))Theyare theirdreamhomeinthegameMinecraft.汽油汽車比混合動(dòng)力汽車產(chǎn)生更多的污染。Gasoline﹣poweredcarsproduce pollution hybridcarsdo.Susan的演講非常有趣,因此,整個(gè)演講大廳充滿了歡聲笑語(yǔ)。Susan'sspeechissointerestingthatthewholehall laughter.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)積極鍛煉是非常重要的。為此,某英文報(bào)開(kāi)展了一次關(guān)干初中生鍛煉情況的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)如圖所示圖表和相關(guān)文字提示,以"Exercisingisimportant!"為潁,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,匯報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果,闡明鍛煉的重要性,并就"鍛煉"這一話題提出至少兩點(diǎn)你的建議。Resultsofexercisingbegoodforhealth;keepthemindactive;becomeconfident..Your……注意事項(xiàng):詞數(shù):100(;文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;文章必須包含以上表格提供的所有信息,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Exercisingisimportant!.廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末診斷性調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析三、單項(xiàng)選擇(10110分)1(1) aeaan.Amtsourhrdmehswee.( )A.hadnotbetterbe B.hadbetternotbeC.hadbetterbenot D.hadbetternottobe【分析】艾米,你最好不要再遲到了。這是你這個(gè)星期第三次遲到了。【解答】"hadbetternotdosth.(最好不要做某事)"為固定搭配。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,平時(shí)應(yīng)注意掌握積累。2(1)—Jmmy,dnnersread!—No,Dad.I leavemyroom Mumasksmetogo.( )A.won't;if B.don't;ifC.won't;unless D.don't;unless【分析】——吉米,晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了?!唬职?。除非媽媽讓我去,否則我不會(huì)離開(kāi)我的房間。一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除選項(xiàng)BD。根據(jù)主句句意"我不會(huì)離開(kāi)我的房間"可知,從句為"除非媽媽讓我去",要填"除非",選項(xiàng)AB語(yǔ)意不通。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主從復(fù)合句,要根據(jù)句意或提示詞,判斷時(shí)態(tài),選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞??疾閺膶龠B詞。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行比較,找出正確答案。3(1)ehadaerywonderfulme hebadweahe( )A.exceptfor B.insteadofC.besides D.inaddition【分析】除了天氣不好外,我們玩得很開(kāi)心。【解答】insteadof代替;except"除…之外"時(shí)常表示從整體中剔除一部分;而besides作"除…之外"時(shí)則表示"另外附加"的含義,相當(dāng)于"inadditionto"。當(dāng)except用在句首時(shí)往往改用exceptfor。根據(jù)句意除了天氣不好外,我們玩得很開(kāi)心。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中注意掌握范圍介詞的用法。4(1)—onrauaionsmon!uddaoodobnhenlshes.thanGrade7,butIfindit ofallthesubjects.( )hard;moreinterestingthehardest;themostinterestingC.harder;moreinterestingD.muchharder;themostinteresting【分析】﹣恭喜,西蒙!這次英語(yǔ)考試你考得很好。﹣謝謝你,盧小姐!英語(yǔ)比七年級(jí)更難了,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)它是所有科目中最有趣的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than,可知第一空是比較級(jí),排除AB;由ofallthesubjects可知第二空是C。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。5(1)—hyareousonerous,Nanc?—I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI myhostfamilyyet.( )A.didn'ttalkwith B.haven'ttalkedtoC.don'ttalkwith D.a(chǎn)mnottalkingto【分析】﹣你為什么這么緊張,南希?﹣我下周要去做教育交流。但是我還沒(méi)有和我的寄宿家庭談過(guò)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞yet,可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。主語(yǔ)I接have+過(guò)去分詞。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】正確判斷時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。61hereatnenornenedfve nenonsnhsfe.Andhe onesheuseful.( )A.hundred;twelve B.hundredsof;twelveC.hundredsof;twelfth D.hundred;twelfth【分析】這位偉大的發(fā)明家一生中發(fā)明了五百項(xiàng)發(fā)明。第十二個(gè)是最有用的。【解答】hundred百,前面要用具體數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù),即數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù),hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"數(shù)千……"表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字,即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。所以第一個(gè)空要用hundred,the+序數(shù)詞。所以第二個(gè)空要用序數(shù)詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)數(shù)詞用法的掌握。7(1)Ifou satnowaert .( )A.willput;disappear B.willput;disappearsC.put;disappears D.put;willdisappear【分析】如果把鹽放進(jìn)水里,它就會(huì)消失?!窘獯稹窟@是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)講述的是客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候,主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意,掌握條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)完成試題。81Judywonhefrstprzenhepeingee.he speng300wordsn5inues.( )A.successfulat B.succeededinC.successfullyin D.successwith【分析】5300個(gè)單詞?!窘獯稹縮uccessful成功的,形容詞;succeed成功,動(dòng)詞;successfully成功地,副詞;success成功,名詞;succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoing是固定搭配,意為"成功地做某事"。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握短語(yǔ)的固定搭配,結(jié)合題干句意作答。9(1)yumhasworedasaeache epember199.( )A.for B.before C.since D.until【分析】19909月起就一直當(dāng)老師。解for+段間(間達(dá)before在 前snce從unl到常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表時(shí)間的介詞是for和since;for后接時(shí)間段,since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題干可知,"19909月"since。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的含義和用法,結(jié)合句意作答。1(1)﹣hatdoouhnkofhespeangcopeton?﹣﹣ .()A.It'sexcitingB.Idon'tthinksoC.NoproblemD.Allright【分析】——你覺(jué)得演講比賽怎么樣?——它令人興奮?!窘獯稹縄t'sexciting它令人興奮;Idon'tthinkso我不認(rèn)為如此;Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Allright好的。根據(jù)前句句意"你覺(jué)得演講比賽怎么樣"可知,要回答"它令人興奮",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話,要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。四、語(yǔ)法選擇【分析】本文主要敘述了一頭愛(ài)生氣的犀牛因?yàn)橐恢缓}斶M(jìn)入它的領(lǐng)地,而想方設(shè)法想要趕走它。在驅(qū)趕海龜?shù)倪^(guò)程中,它們的行為被眾多猴子嘲笑。犀牛和海龜都不愿被嘲笑,于是聯(lián)手驅(qū)散了樹(shù)上的猴子,猴子們也意識(shí)到不該嘲笑別人。(1)C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hideTheturtlewasfrightened可知本句用一般過(guò)C。(2)C考查副詞。A.非常,B.太,C.如此,D.這樣,so+形容詞+that如此...以至于...,C。A.B。(4)A考查介詞。A.在...里面,B.為了,C.在...上面,D.和,inalldirections四面八方,A。(5)D考查動(dòng)詞不定式。enjoy享受,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:這是一件非常有趣的事情,D。所以,C.但是,D.然后,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:然而,犀牛B。C.不必,D.不必,句意:犀牛和從殼里出來(lái)的A。(8)B考查短語(yǔ)。A.極少,表否定,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B.幾個(gè),后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),C.極少,表否定,后加不可數(shù)名詞,D.一點(diǎn),后加不可數(shù)名詞,steps是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B。(9)A考查冠詞。a是不定冠詞,泛指,常用在輔音音素之前;an是不定冠詞,泛指,常用在元音音素之前;the是定冠詞,特指;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:對(duì)猴子的這次進(jìn)攻把那個(gè)A。(10)C考查代詞。A.其它的,B.三者及三者以上的另一個(gè),C.其他人,D.通常指兩者C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。五、完形填空【分析】文章介紹了作者由不喜歡讀書(shū)到喜歡的故事。(1)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A買,B借,C返回,DSheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryB。(2)C名詞辨析。A名字,B標(biāo)題,C照片,DThecoverofabook可知是C。(3)D動(dòng)詞辨析。A想念,B知道,C記得,DInever(3)mybeagle.應(yīng)該D。(4)B名詞辨析。A嘴,B眼睛,C鼻子,Dranacrossthetitle,Bobby,theBeaglewithaPlan.可知是我的眼睛...B。(5)A副詞辨析。A慢慢地,B完美地,C正確地,Dwithdifficulty可知很A。(6)A短語(yǔ)辨析。A最后,B開(kāi)始,C中間,Dmymindcontinuedtheandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.我的腦海里繼續(xù)著最后一幕的相聚,不斷地,直到我和我那條走失的狗在腦海A。(7)B動(dòng)詞辨析。A建議,B意識(shí)到,C相信,DIhadreadabook應(yīng)該意B。(8)D形容詞辨析。A困難的,B不同的,C流行的,D極好的;了不起的;很大的,根據(jù)Iwasgoingtoreadthem.D。(9)A名詞辨析。A經(jīng)歷,B表演,C問(wèn)題,D想法,根據(jù)上文在書(shū)中體會(huì)了:我的腦海里繼續(xù)著最后一幕的相聚,不斷地,直到我和我那條走失的狗在腦海里一起奔跑。所A。(10)C形容詞辨析。A確信的,B擔(dān)心的,C自豪的,D抱歉的,根據(jù)后面hersonhadC?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案六、閱讀理解13.【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員王亞平的故事。(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful,andbetteratcommunicating.但女性宇航員其實(shí)有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。她們通常更體貼、更細(xì)心,更善于溝通??芍詈絾T在某種程度上比男宇航員B。(2)C.排列順序題。根據(jù)Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003.whenChinasentitsfirstwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafefhsfor1600hoursoernneearsgwasasrongcandae候選人)obeceanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.王的太空夢(mèng)始于2003年。當(dāng)中國(guó)將第一名宇航員楊利偉送入太空時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí),她是中國(guó)軍隊(duì)的飛行員。經(jīng)過(guò)九年1600個(gè)小時(shí)的安全飛行,王亞平是一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的候選人在2010年成為一名宇航員。她努力鍛煉自己,得到了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練以及Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then,shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.這種堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的精神最終使她的夢(mèng)想在2013X201912月入選神舟八號(hào)任c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣bC。3A.oemansadhenouookouthewndowandseehesarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.可知科爾曼說(shuō):"當(dāng)你向窗外望去,看到星星和地球時(shí),數(shù)十億婦女將和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承載著每個(gè)夢(mèng)想大事業(yè)的年A。(4)D.目的意圖題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid,"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.退休的美國(guó)宇航局宇航員凱瑟琳?科爾曼在神舟十三號(hào)飛行前向王致意??茽柭f(shuō):"當(dāng)你向窗外望去,看到星星和地球時(shí),數(shù)十億婦女將和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承載著每個(gè)夢(mèng)想大事業(yè)的年輕女性的精神??芍疚闹饕康氖菫榱斯膭?lì)女性勇敢地夢(mèng)想大事。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.14.【分析】本文主要講述了王子喜歡玩具,最后懂得分享的故事。告訴學(xué)生分享可以讓人覺(jué)得快樂(lè)體現(xiàn)了核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識(shí)。(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題。根據(jù)Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy,butdaybyday,thereweretoomanytoys.So,onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside,hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.因此,有一天王子把一些玩具放在一邊,希望能"忘記"它們??芍麤](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間和D。(2)B.Fromthenon,everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later,theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating,talking,bathingandevensleeping.從那時(shí)起,每一天都變得有點(diǎn)艱難。王子又累又困。后來(lái),王子的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少,吃飯、聊天、洗澡甚至睡覺(jué)都得玩。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知在第5段中,可以加上"然而,即使有這么多時(shí)間,他仍然沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間玩每一個(gè)玩具"BB。sharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost."嗯,我有個(gè)主意!"他說(shuō),就派人去叫孩子們來(lái)。他分享他的玩具,讓孩子們把他們最喜歡的玩具帶回家。A。(4)C.Once,therewasaspoilt(被寵壞的)littleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So,ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy,theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.從前,有一個(gè)被寵壞的小王子。他不會(huì)讓任何人有一個(gè)新玩具,如果他沒(méi)有先有它。因此,如果這個(gè)國(guó)家的任何孩子想要一個(gè)新玩具,children.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost."嗯,我有個(gè)主意!"他說(shuō),就派人去叫孩子們來(lái)。他分享他的玩具,讓孩子們把他們最喜歡的玩具帶回家。Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter,hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.這個(gè)想法奏效了。王子不用玩太多的玩具就能玩得很開(kāi)心。更妙的是,他有了新朋友。從那時(shí)起,他做了同樣的事情,邀請(qǐng)了更多的孩子。年底時(shí),365個(gè)奇妙的玩具全部被分了出去,宮殿變成了王國(guó)最好的游戲室??芍疚闹饕v述了王子喜歡玩具,最后懂得分享的故事。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)C.C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15.【分析】本文講了人工智能的發(fā)展,以及是否會(huì)與人類相匹敵。并說(shuō)明人類不會(huì)生活在人工智能或機(jī)器人控制的世界里。人工智能在人類的控制之下。(1)B綜合理解題。由文中ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo(圍棋)player,SouthKoreanLeeSe﹣del,4﹣1.AlphaGo41擊敗世界頂級(jí)圍棋選手韓國(guó)選手李世德時(shí),全世界都在問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題??芍?,本文都是在講人工智能的發(fā)展,以及是否會(huì)與人類相匹敵,由開(kāi)頭電腦和人類下棋的對(duì)決來(lái)引出下文,主要目的是引起讀者對(duì)人工智能的思考,故選:B。(2)A.根據(jù)Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.事實(shí)上,在比賽之前,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為李肯定會(huì)是贏家,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為AlphaGo不夠好,不足以超越人類的心智。可知,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為李將是贏家,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)不如人類聰明,故選:A。(3)C.推理判斷題。由文中ThomasJohnson,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond,andit'sreallydifficulttodo."homasJohnsooonures的創(chuàng)始人,他告訴該報(bào)。"但是對(duì)于一個(gè)機(jī)器人來(lái)說(shuō),要像人類一樣走來(lái)走去,每一秒鐘都需要做出不同的決定,這真的很難做到。"也就是說(shuō)對(duì)人工智能來(lái)說(shuō),在一切事情上打敗人類是很困難的。所以托馬斯?約翰遜可能同意托馬斯?約翰遜可能同意有些簡(jiǎn)單的事C。(4)C.句意猜測(cè)題。劃線句的字面意思是我們的命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中,根據(jù)畫(huà)線句后的"Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators,wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld."由于技術(shù)取決于創(chuàng)造者的想法,我們可以做出人類的選擇,利用技術(shù)改善世界??芍捎诩夹g(shù)依賴于其創(chuàng)造者的想法,我們可以通過(guò)人類的選擇來(lái)利用技術(shù)來(lái)改善世界,由此可知,劃線句的意思是說(shuō)人工智能在人類的控制之下,也就是說(shuō)人類控制著電腦,所以可推測(cè)"Ourfateisinourownhands,""我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng),句子的意思與劃線的句子最接近選項(xiàng)C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves.C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的發(fā)明?!窘獯穑?)B."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling(房頂).Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings,thespiderwillcomedownandl
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