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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

(2023年)河南省南陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明,邀請(qǐng)你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn):

1.邀請(qǐng)張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)

2.介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色

3.期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmen

tojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

L協(xié)會(huì)正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會(huì)的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動(dòng)

3.如何加入,聯(lián)系方式

3.1.目前在中國,校園安全事故時(shí)有發(fā)生

2.這種現(xiàn)象造成了惡劣的影響

3.應(yīng)該如何杜絕這種現(xiàn)象

4.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成熱潮

2.分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany*sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問題。

2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過。

3.你希望公司的客戶服務(wù)部門能盡快幫助解決問題。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重大意義

2.你能為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些什么

3.展望北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的前景

2008OlympicsandI

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的;

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀(jì)守法

3.懲惡揚(yáng)善,減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網(wǎng)上購物漸漸成為一種時(shí)尚,越來越多的大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物

2.分析大學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物的原因

3.我對(duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulncssofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品,為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象?

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人,社會(huì)等的危害。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Inordertoencouragebowelhealth,olderpeopleareadvisedtochoosefoods

thatarenaturallyrichin.

12.

Birthratesdecline,andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreaseswhenthe

populationapproaches.

13.

Studyshowsthatthepollenform.GMplantscanbecarriedon.

14.

There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyin

thefutureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtension

surroundingracialissues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferent

racialgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,but

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshome

about$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Add

another$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthto

whittledownhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-hags(自帶午餐)

herlunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshellneverownahouseor

beabletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Battheydon'ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,"shesays.

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty(沉重的)studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt—nottomention

ajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacea

lifeshackled(束縛)bydebt."

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,and

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit(犯人):shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaled

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho—

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations(撥款)fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

then10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrelFsfamilyisfeelingthepain.

AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafannythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529“plans-federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country."Wehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Even,withamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhaps

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

NancyWoods1fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil.

A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

17.

Theweatherconditionforacertainplaceorcountrywillverylikelyvary

everyyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressure

from.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

0.environmentalregulation

19.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoor

wateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthe

cancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10IS)

21.

[B8]

22.(25)

A.Itstartedatatimewhentheworkerswereslowerinwork.

B.ItstartedduringtheSecondWorldWar.

C.Itstartedbeforethefactorieshadtheirownorchestras.

D.Itstartedintheearlypartof19thCentury.

23.[B8]

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction

opentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keepthe

ideasecret,or(36)it.

Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventorand

thestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)and

publishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod

(39).

Onlyinthemost(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatent

extendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,patent

expertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)a

searchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofany

otherinventor'srightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,because

publicationofanideainanyotherform,permanently(43)further

patentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasof

print.(44).

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnew

ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.(45)thatmakesnewsand

money.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto

1886.

(46).EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedby

a1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

25.(24)

A.Anallergytoanimals.

B.Areactiontotoxicchemicals.

C.Anallergytofood.

D.Contactwithanoxiousplant.

26.

[B2]

27.(41)

28.(28)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffair{orinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancial.

29.(13)

A.Sarahmovedtoanewaddressaweekago.

B.Sarahmissesherfamilyverymuch.

C.TheyshouldpaySarahavisit.

D.TheyshouldstopseeingSarah.

30.(32)

A.Hewasfullofconfidenceathissuccess.

B.Hefeltlikeacircusperformer.

C.Hcfeltasifhehadbeenperformingallhislife.

D.Hewasdeterminedtotravelroundtheworld.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholars

to.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrantdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

0.developtheirideasmorequickly

32.

Whatdoestheword"daunting"(thethirdsentence,Paragraphthree)mean?

A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,dealingwithinterpersonalconflictintheworkplace

A.canbemoredifficultforengineers

B.isthekeytosuccessintheworkplace

C.leadstothedevelopmentofeffectiverelationships

0.preventsworkersfromworkingforthecommongood

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)

34.

[S2]

35.

[S7]

36.[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)

37.

[S9]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation

DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer

vacation,Fdlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt

sincerity.Wehaven*tenjoyedbeingt

2.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.Thosewithakeenlovefor

EnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.

EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhas

enjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.Those

withakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulginginthe

worldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationin

ourschool,whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul

3.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthat

accidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimary

schools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheated

discussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactonthe

individualaswellasthewholesociety.?Firstofallthecruelscenehasmade

manypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbythe

relativesoftheyoungvictims.@Besidesphenomenaofthissortwill

definitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.?

Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.

⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧

Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentis

availableincaseofemergencies.(9)Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunched

toenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩

Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampus

Security①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidents

concerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②It

isthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③

Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualas

wellasthewholesociety.?Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademany

passers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesof

theyoungvictims.?Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposea

threattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleeven

losetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommy

personalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Forone

things,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailable

incaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedto

enhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Only

inthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析:①采用

疑問句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

②固定結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)話題重要性。

③第二段的主旨句該現(xiàn)象對(duì)個(gè)人及社會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響;impose...impact

on是高分詞組。

④指出第一個(gè)影響:引起恐慌,帶來痛苦;其中nottomention是一個(gè)

高分結(jié)構(gòu),sufferedby…是過去分詞作后置定語。

⑤引出第二個(gè)負(fù)面影響:威脅社會(huì)安全與穩(wěn)定;其中poseathreatto是

高分詞組。

⑥對(duì)上句做進(jìn)一步解釋說明,loseconfidencein是高分詞組。

⑦是表達(dá)作者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的固定詞組。

⑧指出政府層面應(yīng)采取的措施。

⑨提出開展活動(dòng)提高家長(zhǎng)和孩子的安全意識(shí)。

⑩總結(jié)全文。采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),體現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。

好句操練

Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion,

a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheated

debate.

b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.

Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentis

availableincaseofemergencies.

a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipment

availableforfearofemergencies.

b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipment

availableforemergencies.

4.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

5.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginning

ofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletad

distributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMy

ViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningof

eachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributors

employedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析:本文要

求考生就大學(xué)生熱衷考研這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上,根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段指出考研熱這種現(xiàn)象,可以從自己

或者身邊的同學(xué)說起,也可用其他的實(shí)例或報(bào)道來說明;第二段分析造

成這股考研熱潮的原因,比如圓名牌大學(xué)夢(mèng),逃避就業(yè)壓力等;第三段

闡明對(duì)這一問題的看法,并說明理由。

6.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenley

branch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.

Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedto

functionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscs

arcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.

WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarranty

providedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthe

warrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwas

notexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogive

meone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.Asa

resultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethe

warrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.

Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoney

toberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.

YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452

laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibeganto

experienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewofthe

programsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoread

anydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputer

andmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefund

underthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,Iwasinformed

thatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythe

warrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforan

explanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrude

assuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinorderto

sortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.I

encloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaulty

laptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactme

whenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

7.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheld

inBeijingin2008.Thisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmore

aboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008

OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin

Beijingin2008.Thisisagreatchancefbrthewholeworldtoknowmore

aboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

8.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwcfeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothfbratooth'*

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

9.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文,要求考生就“大

學(xué)生網(wǎng)上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現(xiàn)象,其次分析原

因,最后表達(dá)自己的看法,是典型的現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述背景,引出現(xiàn)象

1.描述背景:網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,網(wǎng)上購物成為一種流行趨勢(shì)(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出現(xiàn)象:大學(xué)生選擇網(wǎng)上購物,享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1.原因一:網(wǎng)上購物價(jià)格便宜,能省錢(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因二:網(wǎng)上購物資源豐富,能買到商場(chǎng)里買不到的東西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三:網(wǎng)上購物不用排隊(duì),只需點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法:更多人將接受網(wǎng)購,享受到選擇多、價(jià)位低的好處

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意為“在...時(shí)代“°

(2)過渡句,提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達(dá)。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析網(wǎng)上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”,進(jìn)一步解釋上文所表達(dá)的意思。

(6)常用來引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

lO.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation*seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandsh

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