2023江西中考英語(yǔ)試題解析

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_______姓名—

江西省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷

說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分12（）分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)按試題序號(hào)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無(wú)效。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

現(xiàn)在是試聽(tīng)時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，然后回答問(wèn)題。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.

答案是C。

（2023江西）A）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)

后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩

遍。

1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?

A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.

2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?

A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.

3.Whoisinhospital?

A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.

4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn't

liketheshoes.

【答案】1-5ACBAB

（2023江西）B）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)

話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6、7小題。

6.Whereisthecitylibrary?

A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.

7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?

A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答笫8、9小題。

8.What'swrongwithTom?

A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.

9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12小題。

10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?

A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.

【答案】6-10CBBAC

11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.

12.WhatisJiminterestedin?

A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15小題。

13.Whatwilltheboygelforhisfather?

A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.

14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?

A.Rockin'Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob's

Restaurant.

15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.TodayisFather'sDay.

B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.

C.Theboy'sfatherisabusinessman.

【答案】11.15CACBB

（2023江西）C）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空

格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,.

17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool.

18.Theschoolbandwillplayato'clockintheafternoon.

19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.

2().Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.

【答案】16.July7th/July7/Julyseventh/7thJuly17.hall18.three/319.

games20.2351672/235-1672

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

（2023江西）21.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?It'ssohot

today.Tm

reallythirsty.

一OK.Hereyouare.

A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken

21.C考查名詞辨析。句意：Kevin,你能遞給我一些……？今天很熱。我真

的很口渴。rice米飯；bread面包；water水；chicken雞肉。由問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵

詞“thirsty”可知需要“水”。故選C。

（2023江西）22.I'vejustgottwotickets!Itoseethenewmoviewith

Tony.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

22.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我剛剛拿到兩張票！我將和Tony一起去看新電

影。由語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)偰玫狡保?，將要去看電影。句子要用一般將?lái)時(shí)。故

選C。

（2023江西）23.—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.

—Allright!Iwill.

A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet

23.D考查形容詞辨析。句意：請(qǐng)!你妹妹正在讀書(shū)。happy幸福的；

crazy瘋狂的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：正在讀書(shū)。所以，要

保持安靜。故選D。

（2023江西）24.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?

一Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?

A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive

24.A考查固定搭配。句意：一你好！請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以和Jenny通電話(huà)么？一對(duì)

不起，她不在家。我可以給他留個(gè)口信嗎？takeamessage為固定答語(yǔ)，意為

“捎個(gè)口信”。故選A。

（2023江西）25.—Whatthatnoise,Tom?

一Oh,somechildrenintheyard.

A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay

25.B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一湯姆，噪音是什么？一哦，很多孩子在院子里

玩。由語(yǔ)境分析，很多孩子正在院子里玩，從而制造了噪音。所以，句子要

用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。

（2023江西）26.Marycutherkneebadly,shedidn'tcry.

A.butB.asC.soD.since

26.A考查連詞辨析。句意：瑪麗膝蓋傷的很重?！龥](méi)有哭。but但是;

as當(dāng)...；so因此；since自從。由前后句語(yǔ)意，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

（2023江西）27.一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

一Yes.HeispersonIknow.

A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themost

serious

27.B考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。句意：一總所周知，你的朋友杰夫非常

幽默。一是的。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最滑稽的人。fuimy有趣的，滑稽的；serious嚴(yán)

肅的，認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)句意我認(rèn)識(shí)的人，所以句子要用最高級(jí)。此處funny和上

句humorous相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。

（2023江西）28.HouYimagicmedicineforshootingdownthenine

suns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

28.D考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：后羿因?yàn)樯湎戮艂€(gè)太陽(yáng)被給了靈藥，然后龐猛試

圖偷藥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知后羿的靈藥是被給的，所以，句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故

選D。

（2023江西）三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）

A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。

SavingBabyElephants

Mishakrubs（擦）hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeople

lookingafterbabies,heis29.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.

Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthe

breakfast.

Mishakisa30fromanelephantrescue（救援）center.31,many

elephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters32

elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfields

where33usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldsto

lookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破壞；)，sofarmerskill34

Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant35itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisis

becauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.36thismilk,the

babyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have

37_.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe

38stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants39

theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Then

keeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)40partoftheprocess

becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewith

others.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds41,keepersmove

ittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome42.Itoftentakesthemeight

totenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand43withhisbabyelephant.

Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmto

wakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays.44Theelephantsareouralarms/9

29.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy

3().A.teacher.keeperC.doctorD.policeman

31.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly

32.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect

33.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers

34.A.usB.itC.herD.them

35.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows

36.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without

37.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings

38.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city

39.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because

40.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange

41.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves

42.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient

43.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep

體裁：記敘話(huà)題：人與自然詞數(shù)：333

文自然生態(tài)

②人與環(huán)境、人與動(dòng)物、人與植物

災(zāi)害防范

③自然災(zāi)害、災(zāi)害防范、安全常識(shí)、

自我保護(hù)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了

大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。

【答案】

29-33CBABB34-38DADDC39-43DCAAD

【解析】

29.C考查形容詞。句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張

的；down低落的；tired勞累的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehasn'thadmuchsleep”可

知，他是累的。故選C。

30.B考查名詞。句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老!）門(mén)；

keeper飼養(yǎng)員；doctor醫(yī)生；policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanel叩hantrescue（救

援）center”以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可

知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B。

31.A考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問(wèn)題，所以它們需要在這

里得到救援。

Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly興奮地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)

“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A。

32.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。

buy買(mǎi);kill殺害;keep養(yǎng);collect收集。根據(jù)“fortheirivory”可知，獵人為了

象牙會(huì)獵殺大象。故選B。

33.B考查名詞。句意：另一方面，人們?cè)诖笙笤?jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種

植田地。

hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Hungry

elephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.“可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大

象生活的地方。故選B。

34.D考查代詞。句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會(huì)殺死它們。us

我們；it它；her她；them它們。空處指代“elephants”，用them。故選D。

35.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)小象失去母親時(shí)，它也處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之口。loses

失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it，salsoingreatdanger”可知,

失去媽媽后，小象會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

36.D考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有奶，小象幾乎沒(méi)有生存的機(jī)會(huì)。

By通過(guò);For為了;As作為;Without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechanceto

live”可知，無(wú)法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D。

37.C考查名詞。句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes

家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebaby

elephantoftenbecomessadandill."可知，大象是有感情的。故選D。

38.C考查名詞。句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野

外。

center中心；zoo動(dòng)物園;wild野外;city城市。根據(jù)"Thenkeeperstakethe

elephantsintotheforest.”可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C。

39.D考查考查連詞。句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌胱尨?/p>

象過(guò)于依賴(lài)其中一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)椤?/p>

句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D。

40.C考查形容詞。句意：這是這個(gè)過(guò)程的重要組成部分，因

為大象學(xué)會(huì)了如何在野外進(jìn)食和與其他動(dòng)物交流。easy容易

的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)

“becausetheelephantslearnhowtocatinthewildand

communicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的

一步。故選C。

41.A考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)大象四歲不再需要喝奶時(shí)，飼養(yǎng)員會(huì)把它移到野外。

milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹(shù)葉。根據(jù)"keepersmoveitto

thewild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A。

42.A考查形容詞。句意：這使大象變得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；

friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,把大象

送到野外會(huì)讓它們勇敢起來(lái)。故選A。

43.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺(jué)。

work工作;play玩耍；study學(xué)習(xí);sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)"Atbedtime”可知,是和小

象一起睡覺(jué)。故選D。

（2023江西）B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwise

environment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedto

beverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa44adviser,sothe

kingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZi

feelshyabouthis45.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim46

throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry/'Onlyastateofdogswillgreet

47witha

gatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.

Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat48YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?

Don5ttheyhaveanyonebetter?^thekingtried49way.

6€IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.

That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly（鎮(zhèn)定地）.Atthistime,theguards

broughtathief（小偷）totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQia

stateofthieves?”askedtheking50.

YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebigand

deliciousfruit,51theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmalland

sourfruit.The52makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodand

honest,buthere,they53.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?,,Finally,

thekinglookedatYanZiand54Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”

體裁：記敘文話(huà)題：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：285

社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通

④小說(shuō)、戲劇、詩(shī)歌、傳記、文

學(xué)簡(jiǎn)史、經(jīng)典演講、文學(xué)名著

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事。

【答案】

44.wise45.height46.toenter47.visitors48.what49.another50.

impolitely51.while52.environment53.steal54.laughed

【解析】

44.wise句意：晏子是一個(gè)聰明的謀士。根據(jù)"a...adviser”以及下文的描述可

知,他非常的聰明,wise“聰明的"。故填wise。

45.height句意：他試圖讓晏子對(duì)自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)"YanZiwas

veryshort”可知是對(duì)他的身高感到羞愧,height“身高”。故填height。

46.loenter句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門(mén)進(jìn)去。根據(jù)"throughthesmall

gate”可知是從小門(mén)進(jìn)，enter“進(jìn)入"，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”。故填

toentero

47.visitors句意：只有狗國(guó)才會(huì)用狗門(mén)迎接來(lái)訪(fǎng)者。根據(jù)“greet...withagate

fordogs”可知是迎接參觀(guān)者。visitor“參觀(guān)者”，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故

填visitorso

48.what句意：楚王對(duì)晏子的所作所為感到不滿(mǎn)。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少did的賓

語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。

49.another句意：國(guó)王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)"tried...way”可知國(guó)王嘗試了另

一個(gè)方法，another“另一個(gè)"。故填another。

50.impolitely句意：國(guó)王不禮貌地問(wèn)。根據(jù)"isQiastateofthieves”可知國(guó)王

這樣問(wèn)很不禮貌，修飾動(dòng)詞asked用副詞impolitely“不禮貌地”。故填

impolitelyo

51.while句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對(duì)比關(guān)系，

用while“然而“連接。故填while。

52.environment句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同。根據(jù)“makesthefruit

growdifferently”可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長(zhǎng)方式不同，environment“環(huán)境”。故填

environmento

53.steal句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根敏'Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”

可知他們?cè)谶@里偷竊，steal“偷竊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\主語(yǔ)是they,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用原形。故填steal。

54』aughed句意：國(guó)王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedatYanZiand…”可知國(guó)王

聽(tīng)了晏子的話(huà)之后笑了，laugh"笑“，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故

填laughedo

四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）

A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

（2023江西）A

SoapboxDerbyRaceforBeginners

Sunday6thAugust

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）.

Youneedahilloraslope（斜坡）toracedown.Time：

From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

Place：AtthetopofCliftonAvenue

Age：Between6and16

Enterfee:￡22

Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.

Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!

55.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?

A.￡22.B.￡16.C.￡7.D.￡6.

56.Whocantakepartintherace?

A.A5-year-oIdboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.

C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.

57.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?

A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.

C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.

體裁：應(yīng)用文話(huà)題：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：83

文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育

⑦體育活動(dòng)、體育賽事、體育健

康、體育精神

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)

信息?！敬鸢浮?/p>

55—57ACB

【解析】

55.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Enterfee:￡22"可知費(fèi)用是￡22。故選A。

56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Between6and16”可知參賽者年齡

在6歲和16歲之間。故選C。

57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow”可

知會(huì)有專(zhuān)家告訴你所有你需要知道的事情。故選B。

（2023江西）B

ABrightIdea

EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkby

thelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans9eyeshurtandthismadestudying

difficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthis

reason...sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwent

toauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythis

time,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewhole

family.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelight,

canhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,

keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.It,

wasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwas1

cheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.

Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽(yáng)能的）light.

Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirst

solarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocal

families.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuild

moresolarlamps.

Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomany

villagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthe

costdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthe

lamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,so

thelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“Thanksto

Evans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."The

solarlampsmadeabigdifference.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.

C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.

59.Howmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingto

Paragraph2?

A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.

60.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight,c.His

firstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.

Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.

f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.

A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-b

D.a-e-c-d-f-b61.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?

A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans'influence.

C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.TointroduceEvans'invention.62.

WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.

C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingand

creative.

體裁：記敘文話(huà)題：人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)：309

科學(xué)與技術(shù)

科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程，人類(lèi)發(fā)明與創(chuàng)

WTo

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽(yáng)能燈的

過(guò)程。

【答案】

58—42CCABD

【解析】

58.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知,

Evans的眼睛疼，這使學(xué)習(xí)很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C。

59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,the

lightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneis

expensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致咳嗽等

疾病。此外，光線(xiàn)會(huì)傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤

油很貴，所以家庭買(mǎi)食物的錢(qián)更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個(gè)

問(wèn)題。故選C。

60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp

（煤油燈）.Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油燈讓

Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellent

studentandwenttoauniversity."可知，盡管學(xué)習(xí)非常艱難，Evans是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的

學(xué)生，并進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.“可知,

Evans制作了第一臺(tái)太陽(yáng)能燈。根據(jù)"First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,

volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney

tohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制燈，志

愿者也來(lái)制燈，最后，來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人給他的團(tuán)隊(duì)捐款。因此，事件的正

確順序?yàn)閐-a-c-e-f-bo故選A。

61.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherof

three,said,'ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyown

lighttocook/Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知,成千上萬(wàn)的人有安

全的照明。Julia是三個(gè)孩子的母親，她說(shuō)：“多虧了Evans,我的孩子們有了

讀書(shū)的燈，我也有了做飯的燈?！疤?yáng)能燈起到了很大的作用。舉Julia的例

子是為了說(shuō)明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來(lái)的影響。故選B。

62.D推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境下還上了大學(xué)，

說(shuō)明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太

陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽(yáng)能燈的制作成本，讓窮人

也能用得上太陽(yáng)能燈，說(shuō)明他富有愛(ài)心。故選D。

（2023江西）C

Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrong

clothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeople

painttheirfacesinstead.①

Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesare

indifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsfor

thousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstories

andlessonsfromthepast.

②_______

Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfaces

connectpeopletoatribal（部落）familyandcanshowwhoisthe

mostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawayto

maketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmany

ceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.

Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?

FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.It

v/asalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthose

countriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsand

makethebadpeoplelookdramatic（戲劇性的）andawful.

③_______

Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.

Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedover

afireandthenmadeintoapowder（粉末）.Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.

63.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.

a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?

c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?

e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?

A.①-a,②-b,③-cB.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e

D.①-b,②-d,③-c64.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople's

traditions?

A.Forafewyears.B.Forseveralcenturies.

C.Forabout100years.D.Forthousandsofyears.65.Whydidfighterspaint

theirfaceswhentheyfought?

A.Tolookfriendly.B.Tolookscary.

C.Tolookfunny.D.Tolookpainful.

66.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?

A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.

B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.

C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.

D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors1feelingsinChina.

67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.

C.WallPaintings.D.TribalCelebrations.

體裁：說(shuō)明話(huà)題：人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：253

與

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式。

【答案】

63—67CDBDA

【解析】

63.C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可

知，本段說(shuō)明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項(xiàng)“面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎”;

根據(jù)"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.”可知，本段解釋了人們?cè)谀?/p>

上畫(huà)畫(huà)的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項(xiàng)“為什么在臉上畫(huà)畫(huà)”；根據(jù)“Tribalpeoplemake

facepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知,本段介紹T顏料的來(lái)

源，③處應(yīng)填e項(xiàng)“顏料是從哪里來(lái)的”。故選C。

64.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.This

hasbeenpartofpeople\traditionsforthousandsofyears.”可知，面部彩繪已經(jīng)

成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D。

65.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可

知，戰(zhàn)士們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗時(shí)把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B。

66.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChinese

ancientceremonies...Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredface

painttodaytoshowfeelings”可知，在中國(guó)，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達(dá)他們

的感受。故選D。

67.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfaces

instead.”和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)

最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。（2023江西）D

WhydoWeYawn?

Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossiblefor

yawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,butthey

doknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.

Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouth

slowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairayawn

thenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowf

thatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,

too.

Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.That

mightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.

However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.

Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,

scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmore

quickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（弓雖化）the

muscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.

Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.

Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheir

handsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethink

yawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgood

thingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebody

v/iththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatis

probablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contagious^inParagraph2mean?

A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.

C.Abletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.

69.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?

A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.

B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.

C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.

7().WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.

C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.71.

Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?

A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.

B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.

C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.

D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.

72.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：人與自我詞數(shù)：309

做人與做事

身心健康，抗挫能力，珍愛(ài)生命的

意識(shí)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的一些事項(xiàng)，包括

打哈欠的原因、方式、效果以及不同國(guó)家對(duì)打哈欠的不同看法。

【答案】

68—72ACDDB

【解析】

68.A詞義猜測(cè)題。本艮據(jù)“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知當(dāng)另U

人打哈欠時(shí)，你也會(huì)打哈欠，所以哈欠是會(huì)傳染的，劃線(xiàn)部分單詞意為“能夠

快速傳播”。故選A。

69.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawann

braincooldown”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來(lái)。故選

Co

70.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...In

othercountries...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家對(duì)于打哈欠的看

法。故選D。

71.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)"scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincool

down”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmore

quickly”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會(huì)幫助大腦冷靜下來(lái)，能讓你更快地注意到事

情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對(duì)人有好處。故選D。

72.B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話(huà)題；第二至第五段介紹了

關(guān)于打哈欠的事實(shí)；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。

（2023江西）B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從

下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,

并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73

Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.

Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchit

grow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandthe

season.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical（熱帶

的）areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,

andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,people

useitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,and

bridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,

Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomake

housestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomas

Edisondidnotinventthelightbulb(^J'7&),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthe

materialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000different

typesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthe

lightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedother

scienti