2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3．（1分）A.Inthetaxi.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthecinema.4．（1分）A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Amazing.D.Frightening.5．（1分）A.Askingforleave.B.Reportinganaccident.C.Givingadvice.D.Apologizingforbeinglate.6．（1分）A.Toattendameeting.B.TomeetTom'steacher.C.Topickuphisson.D.Toseeadentist.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）RachelandMikeareplanningabicycletriparoundChina.（2）Mikethinksthatabicycletripisfriendlytotheenvironment.（3）Beforethetrip，Mikewillridelessthanusualtosaveenergy.（4）Mikewillneedamobilephonetofindhiswayaroundduringthetrip.（5）Duringthetrip，Mikewillspendthenightoutsideiftheweatherisgood.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Henryhadalittlesisteraboutold.（2）Oneday，Henrygotonedollarfromamanforreturning.（3）Hismothertaughthimnevertokeepwhatdidnothim.（4）Henryearnedmoneybyblackingshoesatofthestreet.（5）Withthemoney，thepoorfamilycanmanagetogetalong.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Summerishere!Let'sgofor________swim!（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）________theendoftheyear，wesaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuturewithhope.（）A．In B．On C．At D．By11．（1分）Later，Ifoundoutthattheyoungmanwasanoldfriendof________.（）A．me B．my C．myself D．mine12．（1分）Thedetectivecheckedtheroomcarefully，buthedidn'tfind________strange.（）A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything13．（1分）Afterthreemonthsonalow﹣fatdiet，Marylooksmuch_____thanbefore.（）A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest14．（1分）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.（）A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously15．（1分）Thelibraryinourtownwillprovidestudents________freebooksandmagazinesthisweekend.（）A．for B．from C．between D．with16．（1分）Manypeoplefailed________homeintimeforNewYear'sEvedinnerbecauseoftheheavysnow.（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．toarriving17．（1分）I'mgladthatanewschool_________hereintwoyears（）A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt18．（1分）Lastweekagroupofscientists________theArctictotestoutamethodof"refreezing"itsice.（）A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．hadvisited19．（1分）Thefarmershadtoworkinthefield________theweatherwasextremelyhot.（）A．if B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough20．（1分）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously，________youwillgetintotrouble.（）A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but21．（1分）Somescientistssuggest________atanearlyage，butothersdonot.（）A．write B．towrite C．writing D．towriting22．（1分）You________neversucceedwithoutalong﹣termgoalandenougheffort.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should23．（1分）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．WhataIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.positiveB.nearbyC.valueD.questionE.touchYourfriendsarethepeopleyouchoosetospendtimewith.Youmaygotoclubswithfriendsatschoolorhangoutwithfriendswholive（1）afterschool.Youmayseethemeverydayornevermeetinperson，butkeepin（2）withthemonline.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyfriendsyouhave.What'simportantisthatyouandyourfriendsrespectandcareabouteachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether.Ifafriend'sbehaviourismakingyouuncomfortable，MariaEvanssaysit'sokayto（3）it."Beingasupportivefriendmeansyou'regladtotalktothemaboutthebehaviouryouthinkiswrong.Itmightbedifficultbutyouropinionscouldhavea（4）influenceonthem."25．（4分）A.buildB.thoughtC.damageD.increaseE.pleasureVeryoften，goodfriendssharecommoninterests，likeafavouritesongorsport.However，yourfriendsmaytake（1）indifferentthingstoo.Evansexplainsthatyoudon'thavetoagreeoneverything."Itdoesn'tcauseanyharmor（2）tothatfriendship.Rememberthatyourfriendmighthavedifferentopinions."Agoodfriendencouragestheirmatestobethemselvesandlovesthemforwhotheyare.Evanssays，"Acceptingdifferenceshelp（3）astrongrelationship."Ifafriendishavingadifficulttime，lethimknowyou'retheretosupporthim.Thatcouldbebyencouragingorlisteningtothem.Giving（4）tothefunactivitiesyoudowillmakeyourfriendfeelvaluedandyourtimetogethermoreenjoyable.Plus，youwillhavetreasuredmemories.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Toprotectyourhandsinwinter，don'tforgettowearyour.（glove）27．（1分）Onnights，wehadbetterstayindoorsforsafety.（storm）28．（1分）Wecanoftenseesomepeoplefeedcatsanddogsinourcommunity.（home）29．（1分）Thehigh﹣speedtraincanpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.（transportation）30．（1分）Thewoodenbridgeontheriverhasbeeninforover100years.（serve）31．（1分）Itisreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplehavetroublefallingatnight.（sleep）32．（1分）Mygrandfather，inhiseighties，hasbecomeveryforgetful.（recent）33．（1分）Somemedicine，likecertainantibiotics（抗生素），mayharmour.（hear）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Myfathergavesomemoredetailsintheemail.（改為一般疑問句）yourfatheranymoredetailsintheemail？35．（2分）Weknowonlyalittleabouttheouterspace.（對劃線部分提問）doweknowabouttheouterspace？36．（2分）Inthosedays，peopleburnedafiretosendamessage.（改為被動語態(tài)）Inthosedays，afiretosendamessage.37．（2分）Thelittlegirlwassobravethatshecouldgiveaspeechinpublic.（保持句意基本不變）Thelittlegirlwastogiveaspeechinpublic.38．（2分）"Youshoulddosomewarming﹣upexercisebeforethegame，"saidthecoachtous.（改為間接引語）Thecoachtodosomewarming﹣upexercisebeforethegame.39．（2分）Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtoreachthemountaintopbeforedark.（保持句意基本不變）Thereisforthemtoreachthemountaintopbeforedark.40．（2分）couldn't，but，anything，listened，understand，they，carefully（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）WritingCompetitionForKidsYeah!It'stimeoftheyearagain!OurKidsWorldTravelcompetitionforyoungwritersisnowopen!HerearethedetailsforourWritingCompetitionfor2024!Kids﹣World﹣TravelWritingCompetition2024Theme：MycultureShareyouramazingstories!WritetousITISYOURTIMETOSHINEWritingCompetitionAgeGroups：8﹣11years|12﹣15years（ageon01March2024）until1October2024on（Clickontheimagetogettheposterinbigsize.）AboutthethemeLearningaboutourownculture，aswellasothercountriesandpeople，willhelpusrespectandunderstandeachother.Theintroductionpart（bothgroups）Pleasewriteaself﹣introductionbeforeyourstory，consideringthefollowingquestions.Forexample：Becreativeandaboveallkeepitpositive!Tell.usaboutallthewonderfulthingsyouhavealreadyexperiencedorhopetoexperienceinthefuture.Shareyourideasonlivingpeacefullywithothers.?Whoareyou？?Whereareyoufrom？?Whatareyourfavouriteplaces？?Howcanwecontactyou？Juniorgroup：8﹣11yearsLength：300﹣500wordsYourwritingmayincludethefollowingtopics：?Yourfavouriteholiday，tradition，food...?Aspecialfestival，culturalactivity，person...Seniorgroup：12﹣15yearsLength：500﹣700wordsThefollowingtopicsareforreference：?Yourunderstandingofculture，tradition，community...?Somethinghelpstobuildyourconfidence，shapeyourvalueorworldview...Pleasespreadthenewsaboutourcompetitiontoyourclassmatesorfriends.Lookforwardtoreceivingallthewonderfulwritingsfromyou.*Loginandenterthroughwww.kidsworldtravel/log/in.Youcanuseanickname（昵稱）foronlinesafety.AIcreatedtextswillnotbeaccepted.（1）Wecanpossiblyreadthetextfrom.A.anonlinedictionaryB.atravelguideC.anencyclopaediaD.awebsitepage（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbethepurposeofthewritingcompetition？A.Toraisemoney.B.Tocreatesomethingnew.C.Toshareideas.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.（3）Whatisexpectedtobecoveredintheself﹣introductionpartforbothgroups？A.Yourjob.B.Yourhobby.C.Yourfullname.D.Yourfavouriteplaces.（4）Theunderlinedword"Theme"isclosestinmeaningto.A.subjectB.endingC.knowledgeD.character（5）A13﹣year﹣oldchildfromChinacanwriteaboutforthecompetition.A.agoodfriendB.hisdreamjobC.afamousChinesebookD.hisfavouritefood（6）Thecontestants（參賽者）areaskednotto.A.spreadthenewsB.writewithAIC.useanicknameD.gettheposterB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）42．（12分）Goingshoppingwithyourparentscanbegreatfun.IntheUKwebuymoreclothesthananyothercountryinEurope.Whatpeoplemightnotrealiseisthatthefashionindustry，andparticularly"fastfashion"，is（1）totheplanet.Fastfashionreferstocheapclothesthatarequicklyproducedbylargecompaniesto（2）thelateststyles.Styleschangeallthetimeandlotsofpeopleliketobuyclothesthatareinfashionrightnow.Theaimoffastfashionistogetthesenewstylesintoshopsasfastaspossible，socustomerscanbuythem.Thefashionindustryis（3）forbetween8and10%ofthegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Makingclothesalsorequireslotsofwater.Cottoncomesfromplantsthatneedtobewateredfrequentlytomakethemgrow，andturningrawcottonintoclothesneedsevenmorewater.Theclothesthenhavetobeshippedtothecountrieswherethey'regoingtobesold，whichproducesevenmorepollution.Fastfashionitemsaren'tmadetolastforeverbecausetheyoftengooutofstylequite（4）.Somepeoplethrowtheirclothesawaywhentheydon'twantthemanymore.Companiesoftenemploypeopleinothercountriestomaketheirclothes，andsomedon'tpaytheirworkersverymuch.Peoplethenhavetowork（5）hourstoearnenoughmoneytoliveon.SomecountrieshavefewerrulesthantheUK，whichmeansthatfactoriesaren'talwayswelllookedafterandcheckedforsafety.Thatcouldmeanworkershavingtomakeclothesindangerousorunhealthy（6）.Lotsofpeopleareworkingforchange.Youcouldalsoraiseawarenessoftheproblemamongyourfamilyandfriendsoraskateachertohelpyouspreadthewordatyourschool.（1）A.unfairB.benefitC.harmfulD.familiar（2）A.checkB.followC.fightD.compare（3）A.goodB.readyC.famousD.responsible（4）A.simplyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.accidentally（5）A.longerB.happierC.earlierD.busier（6）A.dietsB.habitsC.conditionsD.relationshipsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）ThepowerofhopeSpringisonthewaywithwarmerdaysahead，andwelookforwardtosomethinggoodinthefuture.Keepingasenseofhopehelpsyoutofeel（1）candhappy.Thisisbecausehopegivesusthepowertoremainstrong﹣minded，evenwhenthingsdon'tgoourway.Whatishope？Hopeisabeliefthatthingswill（2）i.It'smorethanjustwishfulthinking；hopemeanstakingactionandbelievingyouhavetheabilitytoreachyourgoals."WhenI'mhopeful，Iseethebright（3）sinmyself，"says8﹣year﹣oldJonah."Itfeelsgoodtobehopeful."Howishopegoodforus？Snydercalledhopea"rainbowofthe（4）m"，becauseit"makesusthinkofwhatispossible".Beinghopefulaboutsomething，liketryingoutanewsportorhobby，takescouragebecauseyou'retakingastepintotheunknown.Thishelpsyouworkoutwhat'simportanttoyou，aswellasmakingyoumore.confident.Studiesshowthatbeinghopefulalsohelpsyoulearnbetteratschool，andfeel（5）lworried.HowcanIbemorehopeful？Hopeisaskillyoucan（6）d.Youcanstartbyworkingtowardsagoalthat'simportanttoyou，thenthinkingupdifferentwaystoachieveit.Soifyouhopetobeachefoneday，forexample，trytolearnonenewrecipeaweek.Ifyoufeelhopeless，turntopeoplewhohavealreadysucceeded.Ifnecessary，tellsomeonewhosupportsyou，sotheycangiveyouahelpinghand.Finally，picture（7）yachievingyourgoal.Picturingsuccessinthefutureishopeinaction.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）Thereonceweretwoyoungbrothers，SimonandPedro，whodreamedofgoingtouniversitytobecomeengineers.Therewasjustoneproblem.Theycamefromapoorfamilyinasmalltownthatwasfarfromanyuniversity.Theonlywaytheycouldmaketheirdreamcometruewasifoneofthemworkedinthelocalmine（礦井）topayfortheothertogotoschool.Andwhenthefirstonebecameanengineer，hewouldpayfortheothertogotoschool.Theyflipped（threw）acoin.Simonwon.Buthesaid，"Ican'tgo.Youaremuchsmarterthanme."Pedroconvincedhimtogo.SimonheadedofftoschoolandPedroworkedhardtomakemoneytopayforhisschooling.Simonwasthehardest﹣workingstudentthere.Hesoonbecameknownasthebeststudent.Buthealwaystoldpeoplethathisbrotherwasthereallysmartone.HewouldproudlyshoweveryonePedro'sdesignsformachines.Then，neartheendofthefirstyearofschool，therewasanaccidentatthemine.Pedrowashurtquitebadlyandwouldneverbeabletoworkinthemineagain.Withoutmoney，Simonhadtoquitschool.Hetookcareofhisbrother，andtheywerebothterriblysad.Oneday，acarpulleduptotheirlittlehouseandoutcameSimon'steacher."Simon，wewantyoutocomeback，"saidhisteacher.Simonwasshocked."I'msorry，"hesaid，"butIcan'tleavemybrother."Theteacherreplied，"Youwon'thaveto.I'veseenPedro'sdesigns.Andheistoosmartforusnottoaccepthim."Soon，Pedroregainedhishealth，andthetwobrotherswenttoschooltogether.Theybecamegreatengineersandhelpedbuildmanybuildingsintheircountry.Theyalsohelpedothersfromthelittletowngotoschool.（1）Wheredidthestorytakeplace？（2）Howdidthetwobrothersdecidewhowouldgotoschool？（3）Whowasevensmarter，SimonorPedro？（1分）（4）WhathappenedtoPedroattheendofthefirstschoolyear？（5）Whatdidtheteachermeanbysaying"heistoosmartforusnottoaccepthim"？Theteachermeantthat：.（6）Whatdoyoubelievearethekeys（atleasttwo）tothetwobrothers'successandwhy？VII.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）"世界地球日"即將來臨，學(xué)校將舉辦公益宣傳活動，具體活動安排如下表格所示。請你為校園網(wǎng)站寫一篇通知，邀請同學(xué)們踴躍參與，通知內(nèi)容包括活動主題、目的，以及具體活動安排等。TimeEvents8：00﹣8：30Checkin9：00﹣10：00Drawingcompetition10：00﹣11：00Treeplantingactivity12：00﹣13：00Lunchbreak13：30﹣14：30Scienceexperiment15：00﹣15：30PhotoshowYoucanbeginlikethis：It'stimetocelebrateEarthDay.Youarewelcometojoinus!注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。________

2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案ACDCBCDCBD題號20212223答案BCAAPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】1.G2.B3.A4.F5.EB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.【解答】D3．（1分）A.Inthetaxi.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthecinema.【解答】A4．（1分）A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Amazing.D.Frightening.【解答】B5．（1分）A.Askingforleave.B.Reportinganaccident.C.Givingadvice.D.Apologizingforbeinglate.【解答】D6．（1分）A.Toattendameeting.B.TomeetTom'steacher.C.Topickuphisson.D.Toseeadentist.【解答】BC.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）RachelandMikeareplanningabicycletriparoundChina.（2）Mikethinksthatabicycletripisfriendlytotheenvironment.（3）Beforethetrip，Mikewillridelessthanusualtosaveenergy.（4）Mikewillneedamobilephonetofindhiswayaroundduringthetrip.（5）Duringthetrip，Mikewillspendthenightoutsideiftheweatherisgood.【解答】11.F12.T13.F14.F15.TD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Henryhadalittlesisteraboutold.（2）Oneday，Henrygotonedollarfromamanforreturning.（3）Hismothertaughthimnevertokeepwhatdidnothim.（4）Henryearnedmoneybyblackingshoesatofthestreet.（5）Withthemoney，thepoorfamilycanmanagetogetalong.【解答】16.twoyears17.awallet18.belongto19.thecorner20.quitewellPart2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）Summerishere!Let'sgofor________swim!（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。goforaswim去游泳，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用a。故選：A。10．（1分）________theendoftheyear，wesaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuturewithhope.（）A．In B．On C．At D．By【解答】四個介詞的常用意思有：In采用（某種方式）、穿著、（表示位置）在……里面；On（表示位置）在……上面、（表示時間）在（星期幾，在具體某天，在具體某天的上午、下午或晚上）；At（表示位置）在、在（某時間或時刻）；By在……旁邊、（表示方式）由于、經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示"在……末"，attheendof（在……末）是固定搭配，符合題意。故選：C。11．（1分）Later，Ifoundoutthattheyoungmanwasanoldfriendof________.（）A．me B．my C．myself D．mine【解答】me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查雙重所有格形式，即of+名詞，因此這里應(yīng)用mine。故選：D。12．（1分）Thedetectivecheckedtheroomcarefully，buthedidn'tfind________strange.（）A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【解答】something某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing沒有任何東西，anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或者疑問句；everything一切。根據(jù)"buthedidn'tfind..."（但是他沒有找到...），可知本句是否定句；在根據(jù)句意，可知填nothing（沒有任何東西）。故選：C。13．（1分）Afterthreemonthsonalow﹣fatdiet，Marylooksmuch_____thanbefore.（）A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest D．thethinnest【解答】thin形容詞，瘦的；thinner比較瘦的，形容詞比較級；thinnest最瘦的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知空格處要用比較級形式。故選：B。14．（1分）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.（）A．honestly B．happily C．lovely D．seriously【解答】honestly誠實(shí)地；happily高興地；lovely可愛地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。分析句意應(yīng)為"那個卷頭發(fā)的小女孩穿著粉紅色的裙子看起來很可愛"。故選：C。15．（1分）Thelibraryinourtownwillprovidestudents________freebooksandmagazinesthisweekend.（）A．for B．from C．between D．with【解答】for為了；from來自；between在之間；with和。providesbwithsth"為某人提供某物"，固定搭配。故選：D。16．（1分）Manypeoplefailed________homeintimeforNewYear'sEvedinnerbecauseoftheheavysnow.（）A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rriving C．toarrive D．toarriving【解答】arrive到達(dá)。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動名詞；選項(xiàng)C是動詞不定式；選項(xiàng)D是to+動名詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了failtodosth句型，意思是"沒有/不能干某事"，正確答案是C。故選：C。17．（1分）I'mgladthatanewschool_________hereintwoyears（）A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt【解答】主語anewschool和動詞build是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意"我很高興能在兩年內(nèi)在這里建一所新學(xué)校"可知，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone．故選：C．18．（1分）Lastweekagroupofscientists________theArctictotestoutamethodof"refreezing"itsice.（）A．visits B．visited C．willvisit D．hadvisited【解答】visits是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；visited是過去式，是一般過去時；willvisit是一般將來時；hadvisited是過去完成時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語lastweek（上周）可知，此句表述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選：B。19．（1分）Thefarmershadtoworkinthefield________theweatherwasextremelyhot.（）A．if B．until C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【解答】if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；although雖然，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)主句句意"農(nóng)民們還是不得不在地里干活"可知，從句句意為"盡管天氣非常熱"，要填although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：D。20．（1分）Besuretofollowthetrafficrulesseriously，________youwillgetintotrouble.（）A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【解答】so因此；or否則；and而，和；but但是?？崭袂熬湟猓捍_保嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則；空格后句意：你將會陷入麻煩。根據(jù)空格前后句意關(guān)系可知正確答案是B。故選：B。21．（1分）Somescientistssuggest________atanearlyage，butothersdonot.（）A．write B．towrite C．writing D．towriting【解答】write寫，動詞原形；towrite不定式；writing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；towriting介詞+動名詞。suggestdoingsth"建議做某事"，固定搭配，填動名詞writing。故選：C。22．（1分）You________neversucceedwithoutalong﹣termgoalandenougheffort.（）A．can B．must C．need D．should【解答】can能、會、可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"如果沒有長期目標(biāo)和足夠的努力，你永遠(yuǎn)不成功。"可知，應(yīng)該是"會"，用can。故選：A。23．（1分）________luckyyouaretohavesuchawarmfamily!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【解答】分析句式，題干是一個感嘆句；根據(jù)語境，其中心詞是形容詞lucky（幸運(yùn)的），因此應(yīng)用how做感嘆詞。題干使用了"How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其它！"句型。what作感嘆詞時，應(yīng)用于"What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！"句型。故選：A。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.positiveB.nearbyC.valueD.questionE.touchYourfriendsarethepeopleyouchoosetospendtimewith.Youmaygotoclubswithfriendsatschoolorhangoutwithfriendswholive（1）Bafterschool.Youmayseethemeverydayornevermeetinperson，butkeepin（2）Ewiththemonline.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyfriendsyouhave.What'simportantisthatyouandyourfriendsrespectandcareabouteachotherandenjoyspendingtimetogether.Ifafriend'sbehaviourismakingyouuncomfortable，MariaEvanssaysit'sokayto（3）Dit."Beingasupportivefriendmeansyou'regladtotalktothemaboutthebehaviouryouthinkiswrong.Itmightbedifficultbutyouropinionscouldhavea（4）Ainfluenceonthem."【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：你可以和學(xué)校的朋友一起去俱樂部，或者放學(xué)后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根據(jù)Youmaygotoclubswithfriendsatschoolorhangoutwithfriends（你可以和學(xué)校的朋友一起去俱樂部，或者和朋友一起玩）可知空處應(yīng)填：住在附近，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：你可能每天都能見到他們，也可能從未見過面，但要在網(wǎng)上與他們保持聯(lián)系。keepintouchwith（保持聯(lián)系）固定搭配，故選E。（3）考查動詞。句意：如果朋友的行為讓你感到不舒服，瑪麗亞?埃文斯說可以提出異議。根據(jù)Ifafriend'sbehaviourismakingyouuncomfortable，（如果朋友的行為讓你不舒服，）可知空處應(yīng)填：提出異議，故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這可能很難，但你的意見可能會對他們產(chǎn)生積極的影響。根據(jù)influenceonthem（對他們的影響），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填：積極的，故選A。25．（4分）A.buildB.thoughtC.damageD.increaseE.pleasureVeryoften，goodfriendssharecommoninterests，likeafavouritesongorsport.However，yourfriendsmaytake（1）Eindifferentthingstoo.Evansexplainsthatyoudon'thavetoagreeoneverything."Itdoesn'tcauseanyharmor（2）Ctothatfriendship.Rememberthatyourfriendmighthavedifferentopinions."Agoodfriendencouragestheirmatestobethemselvesandlovesthemforwhotheyare.Evanssays，"Acceptingdifferenceshelp（3）Aastrongrelationship."Ifafriendishavingadifficulttime，lethimknowyou'retheretosupporthim.Thatcouldbebyencouragingorlisteningtothem.Giving（4）Btothefunactivitiesyoudowillmakeyourfriendfeelvaluedandyourtimetogethermoreenjoyable.Plus，youwillhavetreasuredmemories.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：然而，你的朋友也可能喜歡不同的事情。pleasure愉快，固定搭配takepleasurein喜歡，故填E。（2）考查名詞。句意：這不會對友誼造成任何傷害。damage傷害，不可數(shù)名詞，故填C。（3）考查動詞。句意：接受差異有助于建立牢固的關(guān)系。build建立，helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事，故填A(yù)。（4）考查名詞。句意：考慮你做的有趣的活動會讓你的朋友感到有價值，你們在一起的時間會更愉快。thought想法，故填B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Toprotectyourhandsinwinter，don'tforgettowearyourgloves.（glove）【解答】glove手套，可數(shù)名詞。這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)gloves，泛指類別。故答案為：gloves。27．（1分）Onstormynights，wehadbetterstayindoorsforsafety.（storm）【解答】storm有暴風(fēng)雨，名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞作定語，故把storm變?yōu)閟tormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。故填：stormy。28．（1分）Wecanoftenseesomepeoplefeedhomelesscatsanddogsinourcommunity.（home）【解答】home家，名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，空處為形容詞作定語，故把home變?yōu)閔omeless無家可歸的，流浪的。故填：homeless。29．（1分）Thehigh﹣speedtraincantransportpassengerstodifferentplacesinashorttime.（transportation）【解答】transportation名詞：運(yùn)輸，動詞形式是transport（運(yùn)送）。句子can（能）是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形作謂語，因此空格處應(yīng)填transport。故答案為：transport。30．（1分）Thewoodenbridgeontheriverhasbeeninserviceforover100years.（serve）【解答】serve服務(wù)，動詞。inservice"在使用中"，介詞短語。故答案為：service。31．（1分）Itisreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplehavetroublefallingasleepatnight.（sleep）【解答】sleep睡覺，名詞或動詞。fallasleep"入睡"，動詞短語。故答案為：asleep。32．（1分）Mygrandfather，inhiseighties，hasbecomeveryforgetfulrecently.（recent）【解答】recent最近的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞become"變得"，用副詞recently"最近"。故答案為：recently。33．（1分）Somemedicine，likecertainantibiotics（抗生素），mayharmourhearing.（hear）【解答】hear聽，動詞。這里形容詞性物主代詞our"我們的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞hearing"聽力"。故答案為：hearing。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）Myfathergavesomemoredetailsintheemail.（改為一般疑問句）Didyourfathergiveanymoredetailsintheemail？【解答】根據(jù)題意是變成一般疑問句，根據(jù)時間狀語gave可知，是一般過去時，變成一般疑問句要借助助動詞did+主語+動詞原形+其它？gave的原形是give。故答案為：Did；give。35．（2分）Weknowonlyalittleabouttheouterspace.（對劃線部分提問）Howmuchdoweknowabouttheouterspace？【解答】根據(jù)劃線部分onlyalittle可知是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，要用howmuch，how位于句首首字母大寫。故填：Howmuch。36．（2分）Inthosedays，peopleburnedafiretosendamessage.（改為被動語態(tài)）Inthosedays，afirewasburned/burnttosendamessage.【解答】原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，其被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主語afire（火）是單數(shù)，用was，burn的過去分詞是burned或burnt。故填：wasburned/burnt。37．（2分）Thelittlegirlwassobravethatshecouldgiveaspeechinpublic.（保持句意基本不變）Thelittlegirlwasbraveenoughtogiveaspeechinpublic.【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知原句使用了so...that句型，意思是"如此以至于"可以轉(zhuǎn)換成"be+形容詞+enoughtodosth"結(jié)構(gòu)形式，意思是"足以能夠"，空格處填braveenough。故答案為：braveenough。38．（2分）"Youshoulddosomewarming﹣upexercisebeforethegame，"saidthecoachtous.（改為間接引語）Thecoachadvisedustodosomewarming﹣upexercisebeforethegame.【解答】advise勸，過去式或過去分詞是advised。根據(jù)觀察可知直接引語是肯定句，謂語動詞是should+動詞原形，表示勸告。改成間接引語時，可使用advisesbtodosth句型，意思是"勸某人做某事"；根據(jù)saidthecoachtous（教練對我們說）可知間接引語使用一般過去時，因此空格處填advisedus。故答案為：advisedus。39．（2分）Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtoreachthemountaintopbeforedark.（保持句意基本不變）Thereislittlechanceforthemtoreachthemountaintopbeforedark.【解答】"他們幾乎不可能在天黑前到達(dá)山頂。"可以表達(dá)為"他們在天黑前幾乎沒有機(jī)會到達(dá)山頂。"形容詞little"幾乎沒有"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞chance"機(jī)會"作主語。故答案為：littlechance。40．（2分）couldn't，but，anything，listened，understand，they，carefully（連詞成句）Theylistenedcarefullybutcouldn'tunderstandanything.【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知完整的句子是由but構(gòu)成的并列句。第一個分句是Theylistenedcarefully；第二個分句是butcouldn'tunderstandanything（省略主語they）。故答案為：Theylistenedcarefullybutcouldn'tu