2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.3．（1分）A.Tospeakmore.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Totakeagoodrest.D.Togotohospital.4．（1分）A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.D.Inthesupermarket.5．（1分）A.Thetasteofthecheesecake.B.Thetimetoeatthecheesecake.C.Theshapeofthecheesecake.D.Thewaytomakeacheesecake.6．（1分）A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.Mumdoesn'tlikewatchingTVatall.C.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.D.TheboywantstodohomeworkonSaturday.三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsduringthethreehours'trip.（2）Drinksandfoodareservedonthesecondfloorofthetrain.（3）PassengerscanusetheInternetonthetrainwithoutpaying.（4）BothticketsandIDcardsarenecessaryduringthewholejourney.（5）Thetraincaptainisintroducingtheseaandmountainsalongtheride.四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）KittyspentherholidayinYunnanandelephants.（2）Kittywasafraidofelephantsatfirst，butshecouldintheforestlater.（3）JohnwenttoSichuanwithatojoinavolunteerprogram.（4）Sincethechildrenwereshy，Johnstartedteachingwith.（5）KittyaskedJohnifhehadeverthoughtabouttothevillage.五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福款}1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the10．（1分）Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedisabledtoliveonown.（）A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs11．（1分）Wearingsunglassescanhelpprotectoureyesthesunshineinsummer.（）A．of B．with C．by D．from12．（1分）—WouldyouliketoseeaDisneycartoonorasci﹣fimovie？—isOK.Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．All13．（1分）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily14．（1分）Carsgivewaytopeopleonsomeroadsinourcity，orthedriverswillbewarned.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may15．（1分）﹣Bytheway，isthenextbusstopfromhere？﹣About500hundredmeters.（）A．howmuch B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften16．（1分）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.（）A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．hadgone17．（1分）Givemeyouremailaddress，Iwillsendyouthereport.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)fter18．（1分）Thetalkshowwassofunnythatitmadetheaudiencefromtimetotime.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing19．（1分）Look!Thoselittleantsarebusytheirfoodforthewinter.（）A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．tocollect20．（1分）Ifyouwanttobuyanewskirt，you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（）A．throwitaway B．takeitoff C．putitoff D．tryiton21．（1分）Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday.（）A．though B．if C．since D．a(chǎn)fter22．（1分）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarketinourcommunityinabouttwoyears.（）A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened23．（1分）educationalprogramwewatchedlastweek!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）A.usuallyB.furtherC.conclusionD.correctE.explainsAbatandaballcost＄1.10intotal.Thebatcosts＄1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost？Ifyouanswer10cents，you'renottheonlyone.Mostpeoplegivethesameanswerwhilethe（1）answeris5cents.Thisexampleshowsthatpeople（2）giveanswersthatcometothemwithoutasecondthought.Inreallife，thebatandballquestionalso（3）whyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虛假新聞）.Inoneexperiment，researchersinventedadiscoverycalled"heliumrain".Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit，butadmittedtheycouldnotoffer（4）information.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（評級）theirunderstandingof"heliumrain"（氦雨）.Theresultmetpeople'sexpectations：mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7，admittingtheydidnotunderstandtheideaatall.25．（4分）A.exceptB.excitedC.amazingD.trainE.affectedHowever，inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstoldthevolunteersthesamething，（1）theideathescientistsmentionedabove.Inthiscase，volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof3.Itseemedthescientists'confidencesuccessfully（2）thevolunteers.So，inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon，itturnsouttobeimportantto（3）peopletocheckthefactsbeforeformingopinions.Nexttime，whenreadingsomething（4）onyoursocialmedia，taketimetothinktwice.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakeshiddenbetweenlines.七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．（1分）TheAImodel，canproducedifferentbasedoninstructions.（video）27．（1分）Thankstoonlinecourses，wecanteachathomeatanytime.（we）28．（1分）Forherbirthday，Jennyaskedherparentsforawatchasagift.（twelve）29．（1分）Jiaozi，akindoffood，ispartofthecelebrationsinChineseNewYear.（tradition）30．（1分）Inwesterncountries，itistotalkabouttheageandsalarywithothers.（polite）31．（1分）Localvillagersworkedhardtotheschooldamagedintheearthquake.（build）32．（1分）Anymistakemayleadtoaseriousresultwhenyougoskiing.（care）33．（1分）Iwillattendthemeeting，butIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.（possible）八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）34．（2分）Myfriendgotupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning.（改為一般疑問句）yourfriendupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning？35．（2分）Hestayeduplatelastnightsothathecouldfinishthetaskintime.（對劃線部分提問）hestayuplatelastnight？36．（2分）Thegovernmentsetstrictlimitstoimprovefoodsafety.（改為被動語態(tài)）Strictlimitstoimprovefoodsafetybythegovernment.37．（2分）Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.（改為反意疑問句）Samcouldhardlybelievehisearswhenheheardthenews，？38．（2分）Iusedtosmokealot，butIgotridofitacoupleofyearsago.（保持句意基本不變）Iusedtosmokealot，butIitacoupleofyearsago.39．（2分）"Willyouaccepttheofferfromourcompany？"theintervieweraskedTom.（改為間接引語）TheintervieweraskedTomheaccepttheofferfromtheircompany.40．（2分）consistsof，differentcountries，theteam，from，scientists（連詞成句）九.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）BOOKOFTHEWEEKHappyConfidentMe﹣LifeSkillsJournalDrLindaPapadopoulosandparentingexpertNadimSaadhavestudiedchildren，teachersandfamiliesfor5yearsinordertocreateacolorfulinteractivejournalexploring10"specialpowers".Eachchapterfocusesonadifferentpower，suchaspositivethinking，creativity，kindnessandpatience.Whenyouread，youcanaddyourownnotesanddoodles（涂鴉）.Youwillalsofindadvice，pictures，gamesandpuzzles.Besides，thereareactivitiestotry，suchasmakingyourown"patientjar"，experiencingthepoweroffailureandaspecialrecipeforchocolatecookiesaimingtohelpyoufeelhappier.Thisisafunbookthatyoucanlearnhowtotakecareofyourself.*Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe？Peopledependtoomuchonthethingstheyarefamiliarwith.Actually，theonlythingthatwecandependonforsureischange.Thus，havingtheadaptabilitytofacechangeiskey.*Whatdidyouwanttobewhenyouwereyoung？Awriter.Ilovedbooks，storiesaboutpeopleandtheiradventures.WhenIwenttouniversity，Irealizedthattherewasasciencebuiltaroundtheareaofhumanbehaviour.Andlater，Ibecameapsychologistlater.（5）Learninganewskillisgoodforbrainhealth，butalsoitwouldbeagreattooltoreducestress.Ihavealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrumentwell.IlovethepianosoIhopetostartlessons.（1）Accordingtothetext，whocreatedthisinteractivejournal？A.DrLindaPapadopoulosandsometeachers.B.DrLindaPapadopoulosandNadimSaad.C.DrLindaPapadopoulosandmanyfamilies.D.DrLindaPapadopoulosandagroupofchildren.（2）Howmanychaptersarethereinthisbook？A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.（3）Readersareexpectedtoafterreadingthejournal.A.improvetheircookingskillsB.learntheeffectivewayoftakingnotesC.lookafterthemselvesbetterD.makeabeautifuljarbythemselves（4）Theunderlinedword"adaptability"probablyistheabilityto.A.dealsuccessfullywithanewsituationB.tryhardwithoutanyhelpC.rememberallthechangesclearlyD.staycalmwithoutcomplaining（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.Howcanyoulearnanewskill？B.Howdoyoustartyournewlessons？C.Whywouldyouliketolearnanewskill？D.Whyisahealthybrainsoimportant？（6）Thearticleisprobablyfoundina（n）.A.educationmagazineB.businessmagazineC.fashionmagazineD.foodmagazine九、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Doyouhaveanyindoorplantsinyourroom？Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，butinmanyways，theyarethe（1）heroesofthehome.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，butstudieshaveshownthattheycangivepeopleasenseofwellbeing（安適）.What'smore，indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Indoorplantsalsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthemarenotideallyfitforgrowingoutside，especiallyinwinter.Instead，theygrowbetterinside，whereitis（2）.Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanreallyliftyourmood.WillSpoelstra，aBritishbotanist（植物學家），tellsus，"Therearemany（3）ofgrowingplantsindoors.Ifindthatduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanimprovecreativityandmemory."Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembytakinginharmfulgases."Plantscan（4）someharmfulchemicalsafterthehouseisnewlypainted.Peaceliliesandivyareamongthebest，"saysWill.Mostindoorplantsareeasytogrow.Youcanbuythemfromsupermarkets，gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthangrownones，butyougettocareforthemastheygrow.Willsuggestspeoplereadtheinstructiononthelabelorfindoutmoreabouttheplantsbefore（5）.Theprocessispartofthejoyofplanting.Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptobridgethegapbetweenhomeand（6）.Itcanprovideasenseofrelaxation，allowingpeopletoescapefromthetirednessofdailylife.（1）A.silentB.noisyC.blindD.serious（2）A.softerB.warmerC.colderD.smaller（3）A.skillsB.habitsC.stepsD.advantages（4）A.removeB.spreadC.coverD.develop（5）A.makingalivingB.makingadecisionC.makinganeffortD.makingamistake（6）A.groundB.spaceC.societyD.nature十.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）AskDrDrew"I'mheretohelpyoukeepfitandwell."◆Toobusytoexercise!MywifesaysI'mputtingonweightandIshoulddomoreexercise（She'ssuperfit﹣﹣she'sjustdonetheMarathon!），butIjustdon'thavetimebecauseIhaveaverystressfuljob.AndIhavetot（1）alot.Forexample，Ioncespent80hoursinaweekflyingbetweendifferentcities.HowcanIfindtimetohaveafitnessroutine？WhatshouldIdo？–James◆Igetboreddoingexercise!Idoexercise﹣﹣Iunderstandhowimportantitis，butIgetsobored.Itrieds（2），butjustgoingupanddownapoolissoboring!Itriedgoingtothegym﹣butwalkingonthespotissodepressing!IboughtanexerciseDVD，butIuseditonlyafewtimes.WhatshouldIdo？﹣Cherry◆Ihurtmyanklesob（3）!I'makeen'keep﹣fitter'，butthismorningwhenIwasoutrunningIfellandhurtmyankle.Ithinkitdoesn'tmatter，butit'squiteaseriousone.WhatkindofexerciseIshoulddowhileI'minjured？Ican'tevenwalkverywellatthemoment.﹣JasonAdvicefromDrDrew◆DearJames，Youshouldmakeexerciseaspartofyourdailylife﹣﹣youshouldn'tsitatyourdeskallday.Perhapsthereisagymn（4）whereyouwork﹣keepsomesportsclothesatworkandgothereforjust15minutesduringyourlunchbreakwhenyoucan.Youdon'thavetoexercisefora1（5）period.Tenminuteseverynowandthenisenough.◆DearCherry，Ohdear!Ithinkyoushouldtryadifferentkindofsports.Idon'tthinkyoushouldexercisea（6）.Itcanhelpifyoudoitwithotherpeople﹣﹣whataboutasport，suchastennis，orperhapsdancing？Thereareallkindsofdanceclasses﹣﹣you'resuretofindoneyoulike.◆DearJason，Youmustseeadoctor!Youmustfindouthowserioustheinjuryis.Ifnot，youshoulddosomeg（7）exerciseatfirst.Perhapssomeexerciseinwateroryoga（瑜伽）classesaregoodchoices.Later，youcantrystrongexercisewiththedoctor'sguide.十一.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）44．（12分）AliceandJillwerenine﹣year﹣oldtwins.Alicehadbrownhairandbrowneyes，whileJillhadblondhairandblueeyes.Alicehadaroundface，whileJillhadaheart﹣shapedface.Forthelongesttime，thetwinswerebeggingtheirmomtohaveapet.Theirchoicesforapetwereasdifferentastheywere.Thisiswheretheproblembegan.Alicewouldsay，"Adogisabetterpetthanacatbecauseyoucanteachadogmanythingsandrunintheparkwithhim."Jillwouldsay，"Acatwouldmakethebestpetbecausewecouldjustsitandwatchhimrunaroundintheroom.""Apetisalotofresponsibility，"saidMom.Shesaidthegirlsneededtositdowntogetherandmakealistofthethingstheywantedtoknowaboutkeepingeachpet.Thegirlsagreed，andsatdownthatnighttomaketheirlist.Theyweregoingtospendthemoneytheysavedtogethertobuytheirpets.Afterschoolthenextday，theywenttoMr.Li'sPetShopandaskedMr.Litoshowthemsomedogsandcats.Mr.Lishowedthemacutebrowndogandawhitecat.Thegirlsbroughtthelisttheymadethenightbeforeandaskedmanyquestions.Finally，thegirlssaid，"Mr.Li，weknowwhatwewanttohave.""Wewilltakethecutegreyrabbitwithapinknose!"Mr.Liwassosurprised."Howdidyouchoosearabbit？""Webothlikerabbits，andhelookssosad，andweknowheiswaitingforsomeonetotakehim."Mr.Ligottherabbit，thecage，andsomefoodtomakesuretheyhadeverythingtheywouldneed."Doyouhaveanamepickedoutforhim？"Jillsaid，"Wearegoingtocallhim'Doublelove'."Mr.Lilaughed，andthegirlscarriedDoublelovetohisnewhome.Aftergoingbackhome，theysetuphiscageinthelivingroom，checkedonhimtobesurehewashappy，andplayedwithhimoften.Thegirls'dreamofgettingapetfinallycametrue!（1）DidAliceandJilllookthesame？（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"problem"referto？（3）Whowouldpayforthepet？（4）WritedownonequestionyouthinkthegirlsaskedMr.Li？（5）Whydidthegirlscalltherabbit"Doublelove"？（6）WouldMombehappywiththegirls'choice？Whyorwhynot？十二、Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）學校呼吁師生共建美好校園。學生會（thestudentunion）收到來自同學們的眾多提議（proposal）。請代表學生會選取以下一項提議寫一份倡議書。談一談提出該倡議的理由并給出具體實施建議。Recyclingwastepaper廢紙回收Volunteeringinthecanteen食堂志愿工作Dailyjogging每日慢跑Weeklytalentshow每周才藝秀

2024年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案BCDCCABCAAC題號20212223答案DADD一.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.D.Rainy.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Tospeakmore.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Totakeagoodrest.D.Togotohospital.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthebookstore.D.Inthesupermarket.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thetasteofthecheesecake.B.Thetimetoeatthecheesecake.C.Theshapeofthecheesecake.D.Thewaytomakeacheesecake.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Theboyhasfinishedhishomework.B.Mumdoesn'tlikewatchingTVatall.C.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.D.TheboywantstodohomeworkonSaturday.【解答】略三.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Passengerscanenjoythebeautifulviewsduringthethreehours'trip.（2）Drinksandfoodareservedonthesecondfloorofthetrain.（3）PassengerscanusetheInternetonthetrainwithoutpaying.（4）BothticketsandIDcardsarenecessaryduringthewholejourney.（5）Thetraincaptainisintroducingtheseaandmountainsalongtheride.【解答】略四.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）KittyspentherholidayinYunnanandelephants.（2）Kittywasafraidofelephantsatfirst，butshecouldintheforestlater.（3）JohnwenttoSichuanwithatojoinavolunteerprogram.（4）Sincethechildrenwereshy，Johnstartedteachingwith.（5）KittyaskedJohnifhehadeverthoughtabouttothevillage.【解答】略五.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福款}1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）KittyandherfamilyspenttheirwinterholidayonislandinsouthernChina.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the【解答】a和an是不定冠詞，泛指"一個"，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。句中泛指"一個島"，island以元音音素開頭，前面用an。故選：B。10．（1分）Moderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforthedisabledtoliveonown.（）A．them B．themselves C．their D．theirs【解答】them他們，是人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，是反身代詞；their他們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，是名詞性物主代詞。onone'sown獨自，靠自己的力量，是固定短語，要填形容詞性物主代詞。故選：C。11．（1分）Wearingsunglassescanhelpprotectoureyesthesunshineinsummer.（）A．of B．with C．by D．from【解答】A……的；B用；C通過；D來自?？疾槌Ｓ媒樵~的辨析。根據(jù)句意戴太陽鏡可以幫助保護我們的眼睛在夏天不受陽光照射，考查固定短語protect…from使免受，保護。故選：D。12．（1分）—WouldyouliketoseeaDisneycartoonorasci﹣fimovie？—isOK.Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．All【解答】None沒有（三者或三者以上）；Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個；All（三者及是三者以上）都。根據(jù)Justpicktheoneyouareinterestedin.（選一個你感興趣的就行了。）可知，此處是說"任何一個都可以。"故選：C。13．（1分）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【解答】easy容易的，是形容詞的原級；easier更容易的，是形容詞的比較級；easily容易地，是副詞的原級；moreeasily更容易地，是副詞的比較級。根據(jù)as…as（像……一樣）可知，應該跟形容詞或副詞的原級。break打碎，是動詞，后面要用副詞來修飾。故選：C。14．（1分）Carsgivewaytopeopleonsomeroadsinourcity，orthedriverswillbewarned.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【解答】must必須；can能；need需要；may可以。根據(jù)orthedriverswillbefined"否則司機將被罰款"可知，汽車"必須"讓路給行人。故選：A。15．（1分）﹣Bytheway，isthenextbusstopfromhere？﹣About500hundredmeters.（）A．howmuch B．howfar C．howsoon D．howoften【解答】howmuch多少；howfar多遠；howsoon多快；howoften多久。根據(jù)下文About500hundredmeters.（大約500米。）可知，問的是下一個公共汽車站離這里有多遠？結合選項可知，B項，"多遠"。符合語境。故選：B。16．（1分）Mikeusuallytothelocalsportscenteratweekendswhenhestudiedabroad.（）A．goes B．isgoing C．went D．hadgone【解答】根據(jù)whenhestudiedabroad（邁克在國外學習時）可知"經(jīng)常去當?shù)氐捏w育中心"是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。A一般現(xiàn)在時；B現(xiàn)在進行時；C一般過去時；D過去完成時。故選：C。17．（1分）Givemeyouremailaddress，Iwillsendyouthereport.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)fter【解答】and和，表示并列和順承；if如果，表示條件；but但是，表示轉折；after在之后，表示時間。分析句意應為"給我你的郵箱地址，我把報告發(fā)給你"，句意前后為順承關系。故選：A。18．（1分）Thetalkshowwassofunnythatitmadetheaudiencefromtimetotime.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing【解答】A.笑，為動詞原形；B.笑，為動詞不定式；C.笑，為動詞的過去式；D.笑，為動名詞。makesbdosth"使某人做某事"，故用動詞laugh的原形。故選：A。19．（1分）Look!Thoselittleantsarebusytheirfoodforthewinter.（）A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．tocollect【解答】句子中bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事，使用collecting；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式；tocollect動詞不定式。故選：C。20．（1分）Ifyouwanttobuyanewskirt，you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（）A．throwitaway B．takeitoff C．putitoff D．tryiton【解答】throwitaway扔掉它；takeitoff脫下它；putitoff推遲它；tryiton試穿它。根據(jù)tomakesureitreallyfitsyou.（以確保它適合你。）可知，此處是說"如果你想買一條新裙子，你最好先試穿以確保它適合你。"故選：D。21．（1分）Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday.（）A．though B．if C．since D．a(chǎn)fter【解答】A.雖然；B.如果；C.自從；D.以后。根據(jù)Learningalanguageisstillnecessarytherehavebeenmanytranslatingtoolstoday（學習一門語言仍然是必要的今天有很多翻譯工具。）可知，盡管今天有很多翻譯工具，但學習一門語言仍然是必要的。故選：A。22．（1分）Itisreportedthatanewsupermarketinourcommunityinabouttwoyears.（）A．beopened B．hasbeenopened C．wasopened D．willbeopened【解答】open開辦，過去分詞是opened。選項A是被動形式；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)；選項C是一般過去時被動語態(tài)；選項D是一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的inabouttwoyears（大約兩年后）可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，正確答案是D。故選：D。23．（1分）educationalprogramwewatchedlastweek!（）A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan【解答】本題考查感嘆句的結構。感嘆句由what和how引導。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他??；What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+主語+謂語+其他！本題感嘆句的主語是we，主語前的詞program（節(jié)目）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，educational（有教育意義的）是以元音音素開頭的詞，用whatan引導感嘆句。故選：D。六.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）A.usuallyB.furtherC.conclusionD.correctE.explainsAbatandaballcost＄1.10intotal.Thebatcosts＄1.00morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost？Ifyouanswer10cents，you'renottheonlyone.Mostpeoplegivethesameanswerwhilethe（1）Dansweris5cents.Thisexampleshowsthatpeople（2）Agiveanswersthatcometothemwithoutasecondthought.Inreallife，thebatandballquestionalso（3）Ewhyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虛假新聞）.Inoneexperiment，researchersinventedadiscoverycalled"heliumrain".Theytoldagroupofvolunteersaboutit，butadmittedtheycouldnotoffer（4）Binformation.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstorate（評級）theirunderstandingof"heliumrain"（氦雨）.Theresultmetpeople'sexpectations：mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7，admittingtheydidnotunderstandtheideaatall.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)人給出了相同的答案，而正確答案是5美分。根據(jù)空后answer名詞，結合選項可知空處應填：正確的，故選D。（2）考查副詞。句意：這個例子表明，人們通常會不假思索地給出答案。根據(jù)空后give動詞，結合選項可知空處應用副詞"通常"修飾，故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，球棒和球的問題也解釋了為什么我們經(jīng)常相信假新聞。根據(jù)whyweoftenbelieveinfakenews（虛假新聞）.（為什么我們經(jīng)常相信假新聞。）結合選項可知空處應填：解釋，故選E。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他們將此事告訴了一組志愿者，但承認他們無法提供更多的解釋信息。根據(jù)空后information名詞，結合選項可知空處應填：更多的，故選B。25．（4分）A.exceptB.excitedC.amazingD.trainE.affectedHowever，inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstoldthevolunteersthesamething，（1）excepttheideathescientistsmentionedabove.Inthiscase，volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof3.Itseemedthescientists'confidencesuccessfully（2）affectedthevolunteers.So，inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon，itturnsouttobeimportantto（3）trainpeopletocheckthefactsbeforeformingopinions.Nexttime，whenreadingsomething（4）amazingonyoursocialmedia，taketimetothinktwice.Maybeyoucanfindsomemistakeshiddenbetweenlines.【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：然而，在另一個實驗中，研究人員告訴志愿者同樣的事情，除了科學家們上面提到的想法。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"除了科學家們上面提到的想法"，使用except。故填except。（2）考查動詞。句意：似乎科學家的自信成功地影響了志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"成功地影響了志愿者"，使用副詞修飾動詞。故填affected。（3）考查動詞。句意：因此，在一個誤導性信息普遍存在的世界里，訓練人們在形成觀點之前檢查事實是很重要的。根據(jù)句意，此處意為"訓練人們在形成觀點之前檢查事實是很重要的"，使用不定式結構，to后用動詞原形。故填train。（4）考查形容詞。句意：下次，當你在社交媒體上讀到一些令人驚嘆的東西時，花點時間三思。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為"一些令人驚嘆的東西"，使用形容詞做不定代詞的后置定語。故填amazing。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）26．（1分）TheAImodel，canproducedifferentvideosbasedoninstructions.（video）【解答】video視頻，可數(shù)名詞。這里形容詞different"不同的"，修飾名詞復數(shù)videos。故答案為：videos。27．（1分）Thankstoonlinecourses，wecanteachourselvesathomeatanytime.（we）【解答】固定搭配teachoneself自學，we要用ourselves我們自己。故填：ourselves。28．（1分）Forhertwelfthbirthday，Jennyaskedherparentsforawatchasagift.（twelve）【解答】twelve十二，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞birthday"生日"，用序數(shù)詞twelfth"第十二"。故答案為：twelfth。29．（1分）Jiaozi，akindoftraditionalfood，ispartofthecelebrationsinChineseNewYear.（tradition）【解答】tradition傳統(tǒng)，名詞。food是名詞，用形容詞來作定語。tradition的形容詞形式是traditional，表示"傳統(tǒng)的"。故填：traditional。30．（1分）Inwesterncountries，itisimpolitetotalkabouttheageandsalarywithothers.（polite）【解答】空格后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞來填空。作定語。polite形容詞，有禮貌的。故填：impolite。31．（1分）Localvillagersworkedhardtobuildtheschooldamagedintheearthquake.（build）【解答】build建造，動詞。這里不定式表示目的，to后跟動詞原形。故答案為：build。32．（1分）Anycarelessmistakemayleadtoaseriousresultwhenyougoskiing.（care）【解答】care關心，動詞。mistake是名詞，用形容詞作定語。根據(jù)"mayleadtoaseriousresult"（可能導致嚴重的后果）可知當你去滑雪時，任何粗心的錯誤都可能導致嚴重的后果。careless是形容詞，表示"粗心大意的"。故填：careless。33．（1分）Iwillpossiblyattendthemeeting，butIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.（possible）【解答】possible可能的，形容詞。attend（參加）是動詞，用副詞修飾，possible的副詞形式是possibly，表示"可能"。故答案為：possibly。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）34．（2分）Myfriendgotupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning.（改為一般疑問句）Didyourfriendgetupearlytocatchthefirstundergroundthismorning？【解答】原句是含有實義動詞的一般過去時，改為一般疑問句要在句首添加助動詞did，后面改為動詞原形。故答案為：Did；get。35．（2分