新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)24單元素養(yǎng)提升六Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(二十四)單元素養(yǎng)提升(六)Unit6eq\a\vs4\al(層級一)語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itwasoneofthegreatestsea________(災(zāi)難)inhumanhistory.2．Thevolcano________(噴發(fā))in1980,destroyingalargeareaofWashingtonstate.3．Shemadeher________(公告)aftertalkingwiththepresident.4．Heisfedbya________(管子)thatentershisnose.5．Thestormcaused________(滑坡)andfloodinginSavona.6．Thereareonly35stafftoserve30，000________(多)customers.7．The________(颶風(fēng))destroyedthewholevillage.8．Thetelephonerang,andheansweredit________(立刻).9．Itnever________(發(fā)生)tomethatIhadseenherbeforesomewhere.Ⅱ.單詞語法填空1．Ahurricaneisan________(extreme)violentstormthatbeginsoveroceanwater.2．Thevolcanoerupted________(immediate)afterthepassengersleft.3．Naturaldisastersliketsunami,typhoon,blizzardandavalanchecanclaimpeople's________(life).4．Notonly________theythreatenourenvironment,buttheyalsocauseaneconomiccrisis.5．Thetravelagencymadean________(announce)toremindthetouristsofthelandslide.6．Thanks________weathersatellites,wecanforecasttheweatherveryprecisely.7．ItwasfortunatethatIjustmadeit________theairportbeforetheplanetookoff.8．Hewasabouttostretchouthishandtograbatme________Iturnedaway.9．________(look)throughmynewspaper,Iwasastonishedatthenewsaboutahurricane.10．Naturaldisastersareaseriousthreattomankind,________(cause)billionsofdollarsinpropertydamageeveryyear.11．Anearthquakeoccurredintheircountry.________(fortunate),therewerenoinjuriesordeaths.12．Thevictimswere________(rescue)intimeandsenttotheshelterimmediately.13．Theywereprovided________sufficientfoodanddrinkingwater.Otherwise,theywouldsufferalot.14．Withtheweatherforecast,peoplecantake________(rely)measurestopreventnaturaldisasters.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.__1__BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelledaroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIabsolutelyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguage,soIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow，livinginSicily.__2__Whenyougetbackhome,you'Ilhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn'tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravel，youexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.__3__It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.Forexample，ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.__4__Travellingistherealizationofhome.__5__SinceI'vebeenawayfromLondon,I'vecometoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport—everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown.A．Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.B．Travellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstoryteller.C．Travellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworld.D．Theymayhaveacompletelydifferentoutlookonlife.E．Werealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravel.F．Travellingmightjustconvinceyoutomovetoanothercountry.G．Beingawayfromhome,wemissourfriendsandourfamilyverymuch.Ⅱ.完形填空Asamanwaspassingtheelephants，hesuddenlystopped,__1__bythefactthattheselargecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope__2__totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.Itwas__3__thattheelephantscould,atanytime,__4__theirropes.Forsomereason，theydidnot,__5__．Hesawatrainernearby,andaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadeno__6__togetaway.“Well，”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusethesame__7__ropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughto__8__them.Astheygrowup，theyare__9__tobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Themanwas__10__.Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheir__11__butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywere__12__rightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants，howmanyofus__13__hangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,__14__becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthe__15__inlife.1．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．depressed D．confused2．A.related B．referredC．tied D．limited3．A.necessary B．obviousC．important D．urgent4．A.breakawayfrom B．a(chǎn)pplyforC．searchfor D．getawaywith5．A.otherwise B．thereforeC．instead D．moreover6．A.difference B．effortC．sense D．response7．A.quality B．lengthC．quantity D．size8．A.hold B．graspC．seize D．pull9．A.addicted B．exposedC．used D．devoted10．A.frightened B．excitedC．delighted D．a(chǎn)mazed11．A.rules B．bondsC．habits D．responsibilities12．A.stuck B．buriedC．hidden D．involved13．A.workout B．gothroughC．lookthrough D．careabout14．A.finally B．surelyC．mostly D．simply15．A.choice B．opportunityC．struggle D．Dream課時作業(yè)(二十四)層級一語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．disasters2.erupted3.announcement4.tube5.landslides6．plus7.hurricane8.immediately9.occurredⅡ.單詞語法填空1．extremely2.immediately3.lives4.do5.announcement6.to7.to8.when9.Looking10.causing11.Fortunately12．rescued13.with14.reliable層級二語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五【語篇解讀】旅行是與一種完全不同于自己的文化進(jìn)行溝通的好方法。作者通過講解并描述自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹旅行的好處：旅行讓你成為一個好的講故事的人；旅行時可以遇到不同的人，共享和溝通一些想法和觀點(diǎn)；旅行讓你更愛自己的家鄉(xiāng)。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)下文可知，作者在搬去西西里島之前曾去那里旅游，并愛上那里的文化和語言，受到鼓舞學(xué)習(xí)了那里的語言，最終搬到西西里島居住。由此推斷此處講解并描述旅行可能會勸服你搬到另一個國家。故選F。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文“Whenyougetbackhome,you'llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，當(dāng)你旅行回家時，你會有很多故事告知你的摯友和家人，由此推斷旅行將使你成為一個可以共享故事的人。故選B。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Whenyoutravel,youexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.”和下文“It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.”可知，當(dāng)你旅行時，你會遇到不同的人，這對你和別人來說都是一個好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟銈兛梢栽谝幌盗性掝}上共享和溝通自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。由此推斷D項(xiàng)“他們可能對生活有完全不同的觀點(diǎn)”符合語境。故選D。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.”可知，作者遇到了一個伊朗哲學(xué)家，他們探討魔術(shù)的本質(zhì)。他的很多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲學(xué)確定的。由此推斷這是特別好玩的探討。故選A。5．答案與解析：E依據(jù)下文“Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyouabsolutelyloveyourhometown”可知，有時候遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)才會意識到你多么愛你的家鄉(xiāng)，由此推斷E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們旅行時，我們會意識到我們多么懷念家鄉(xiāng)”符合語境。故選E?！靖呒壵Z塊】fallinlovewith愛上；bestuckin遭受；arangeof一系列；take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹鹃L難句分析】It'sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopinionsonarangeoftopics.句意：這對你和別人來說都是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟銈兛梢栽谝幌盗性掝}上共享和溝通自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。句法分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。主句結(jié)構(gòu)是It'sagreatlearningexperience..。onarangeoftopics為介詞短語，作狀語。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個人望見一群大象被一根小繩子拴住，卻沒有擺脫。馴獸師告知這個人這群大象從小就這樣被拴著，所以它們始終認(rèn)為它們沒法擺脫。這個人進(jìn)而悟出一個道理：人們不能因?yàn)橐淮问【头艞壎窢帲驗(yàn)槭∫彩菍W(xué)習(xí)的一部分。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“Nochains,nocages.Itwas...thattheelephantscould,atanytime...theirropes.Forsomereason,theydidnot...”可知，看到大象很簡單擺脫繩子，但是它們沒有，這讓男子很困惑(confused)。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文byonlyasmallrope可知，一根小繩子拴(tie)在大象的前腿上。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Nochains,nocages.”可知，很明顯(obvious)，大象很簡單擺脫繩索。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Nochains,nocages.”可知，大象很簡單擺脫(breakawayfrom)繩索