2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法講義 介詞

介詞

一、時間介詞

世紀、年、月、季、周、inMay;in2023;insummerjinthe

早、中、晚前面用in；morning

inin+一段時間，表在一段時

間以后，用于一般將來Myfatherwillcomebackin2hours.

時。

in&at&on星期，幾月幾號（具體的

onMonday;onJune1st

on某一天）

一有描述就用ononacoldmorning

鐘點，時刻atseveno'clock

atatnoon,atnight;atdusk,atdawn,at

固定搭配

theageof

for+時間段，表示行為狀

for態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，常與現(xiàn)在Hehaslivedherefor3years.

完成時連用

for&since

since+時間點/句子,與

Hehaslivedheresince3years

since延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成

ago./sincehewasachild.

時連用。

before+時間點/表示時間Myfatherwillcomebackbeforemy

before&afbefore

的名詞“在…之前”birthday.

ter

after1.+時間點/表示時間的名Iwillplaysoccerwithmyfriends

詞,與將來時連用，“在…之a(chǎn)fter17:00.

后”

2.+時間段與過去時連Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwo

用,“在…之后”years.

from開始時間fromnowon;fromthenon

1.+將來時間點“截止到…

Imustarrivethereby10o*clock.

為止”與將來時連用

by

2.+過去時間點“截止到…Wehadlearned1000wordsbythe

/為止”與過去完成時連用endofthisterm.

1.用于肯定句“直到..為

Iwaitedforyouuntil10o'clock.

止

until

2?用于否定句；?？?/p>

Ididn'tgotobeduntilten.

not…until…"直到…才’

二、地點介詞

in+大地點（洲名/國家名/

ininBeijing/China

城市名）

in&at&onat+小地點（車站/電影院/Judyarrivesatthecompany（公司）

at

學(xué)校）al7:00am.

on在...表面（接觸）Thepaintingisonthewall.

in包含與被包含AnhuiisinthemiddleofChina.

地域介詞on相接RussiaisonthenorthofChina.

to相離JapanliestotheeastofChina.

onthe

所屬關(guān)系Theapplesareonthetree.

樹上介詞tree

inthetree外來關(guān)系Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.

inthewall鑲在墻里（釘子）/

墻上介詞onthe掛在表面（鐘表/海報/日Thereisacalendarhangingonthe

wall歷）wall

onthe

可以站起來onthebike/train/plane

bike

車上介詞inthecar不能站起來inthecar

by+交通工

/byair;bysea;bycar/train/plane

具

sb+in+衣衣服、顏色、款式、尺寸

Youlookverybeautifulinred.

服等

身上介詞

衣服

/Thedresslooksbeautifulonyou.

+on+sb

注意：在無參照物的情況下，東西南北用in,左右用on;頂部/底部用at

三、方位介詞

in在…里面Nineeggsareinthebox.

on在…表面Thereisanappleonthedesk.

在…位置Apieceofpaperisbeneaththe

beneath在卜方（接觸）

desk.

over在垂直正上方（不接觸）abridgeovertheriver

under在垂直IE下方（不接觸）abikeunderthetree

above在上方;高于（不接觸）Abirdisflyingabovemyhead.

below在下方;低于（不接觸）Thetemperaturedropsbelowzero.

Thelibraryisoppositethepost

opposite在…對面

office.

behind在…后面HesitsbehindTom.

infrontof在……前面（外部）Acarisinfrontofthehouse.

inthefrontAmanisdrivinginthefrontofthe

在……前面（內(nèi)部）

ofcar.

near在??附近Mydreamhomeisnearthesea.

around在..周圍showsb.aroundtheschool

在…周圍/

beside在??旁邊standbesidethedoor

旁

by在??旁邊1likereadingbooksbythewindow

nextto緊挨著Hesitsnexttothewindow

among在…之間（＞3）1likejoggingamongallthesports.

在…之間

between在…之間（=2）HesitsbetweenTomandMarry.

四、動態(tài)介詞

window/door/forest/clouds/crowds/t

through穿過（內(nèi)部）

unnel

五過介詞street/road/bridge/river/China/countr

across穿過（表面）

y

over通過（上方/頂部）Thebridgeisovertheriver.

past通過(旁邊)Wewillwalkpastthechurch.

along沿著Pleasegoalongthisstreet.

forfor+目的地IwillleaveShanghaiforBeijing

for&fromfromfrom+出發(fā)地Iw川travelfromBeijingtoXiamen.

&to&towatoto+目的地IwilltravelfromBeijingtoXiamen.

rd&alongtoward(s)朝向Heisrunningtowardthelibrary.

along沿著Pleasegoalongthisstreet.

onto到…上Heknockedmybooksontothefloor.

into進入…里Pleaseputtheeggsintothebox.

onto&into

outof出來Herunoutoftheroomquickly.

&off&awa

off脫離Thepowerwascutoffsuddenly.

y

Thethiefranawayfromthe

away遠離

supermarket.

五、方式介詞

inin+材料、語言ShecansingasonginEnglish.

withwith+one's/冠詞+工具Wewritesomethingwithapen.

It'sgoodtorelaxbylisteningto

用…byby+doing

music.

Doctorscantreatpatientsthrough

throughthroughsth

videos.

六、其他介詞

除了besides除…之外，還有(n+1)WeallsupportTombesidesour

Englishteachers.

Wealltookpartinthecompetition

except除…之外（n?1）

exceptTom.

Yourworkisperfectexceptforafew

exceptfor除…之外（美中不足）

mistakes.

but除…之外不再有（1）Nobodycanhelpusbutourselves.

with&withwith和..一起；具有，帶有Ilikethecakewithstrawberries.

out&withiwithout沒有，無Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

nwithin在…之內(nèi)Iwillbebackwithin10minutes.

Ifs+adjofsb形容詞形容人It*skindofyoutohelpme.

of/forsbIt'simportantforustosparesome

forsb形容詞形容事/物

todosth.timetodosports.

Wew川playbasketballagainst

對抗，打比賽

C