2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語九年級(jí)期末模擬試卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語九年級(jí)期末模擬試卷3一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to3．（2021?南通）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't4．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest5．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so7．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．a(chǎn)reunderstanding D．haveunderstood8．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped9．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing10．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．a(chǎn)retied D．weretied11．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall12．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．a(chǎn)msolving D．wassolving二．完形填空（共1小題）13．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）himoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（殘疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒絕）toraisemyhand，（4）someoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）putasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）tolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）abookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design三．閱讀理解（共4小題）14．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.（2）Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonceC.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents'advice？A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.15．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemoderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse，technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andsomemaysay，ledtobadeffects.However，itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工業(yè)化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction，peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice，too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient：computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser，whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet，eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology，lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate，socializeanddobusiness，andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline，thereisanincreaseincybercrime（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives，ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still，technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout，suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample，somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today，spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving？A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds？B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology？C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork？D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter？16．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30，000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth？Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破壞）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend，thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（減少）rapidlyovertheyears，andformanypeople，especiallyinrichcountries，itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately，planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport，andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海），apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues，wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（馬爾代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem？Well，althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen，itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon'tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously，soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However，withpricesofflightsatanall﹣timelow，andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever，itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However，thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（費(fèi)用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland，andwashappytopayFuturedForests￡25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（時(shí)差效應(yīng)）.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.（2）Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful（3）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.17．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）RecycledOrchestra（再生樂團(tuán)）Cateura，Paraguay，isnotatown，really.It'snexttoalandfillwhere，everyday，about3millionpoundsofrubbishareleft.Cateuradoesn'thavemuchtoofferitslocalpeople，andthere'sverylittleopportunityforthechildrenhere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat."IwenttoworkinCateuraasanenvironmentalengineer，"Chavezsays."Isawthattherewerealotofchildren，andIhadtheideatoteachthemmusicinmyfreetime."Hebegangivinglessonswithdonated（捐贈(zèng)的）instruments.Theclassesbecamesopopularthattheinstrumentsquicklyranout.So，heaskedColatousetheneighbourhood'sonlything，rubbish，tocreatenewones.Colafoundthebrokenshellofaviolininthelandfillanddecidedtorestore（修復(fù)）it.Thenhedecidedtomakeotherinstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Violinsweremadefromcans，woodenspoonsandforks.Cellosweremadefromlargeoildrums.Trumpetsweremadefrombottletopsandoldpipes.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso，theRecycledOrchestrawasborn.Theorchestra'sfirstconcertwasheldfortheproudparentsofitsmembers.Butwordspreadaboutthesetalentedmusicians.Soon，theyperformedaroundParaguay，andlater，theytravelledtoBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong，theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld."Theorchestrahaschangedsomemembers'lives，"saysviolinistAdaRios."WhenIplaytheviolinIfeellikeIamsomewherebeautifulelse."Riosnowteachesotherchildrenhowtoplay，andshehopestobeaviolinteacher.Chavezdoesn'tthinkthatmusicistheanswertoalltheproblemsfacingCateura'syoungpeople.Butheknowsthatthemusicletschildrenexperiencesomethingspecial.It'smotivating（激勵(lì)）themtoimaginelifebeyondCateura."ThekidsplayingintheRecycledOrchestraarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing，"Chavezsays.There'sasayingthat"Oneperson'srubbishisanother'streasure"，andtheRecycledOrchestraprovesthatit'strue.（1）WhydidChavezaskColatocreatenewinstruments？A.Becausethechildrenbroketheoldones.B.Becausetheoldonesranouttooquickly.C.Becausethenewonesweremuchmorepopular.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoplaythenewones.（2）Whodidtheorchestrafirstperformfor？A.Parentsoftheorchestra'smembers.B.TeacherChavez.C.PeoplearoundParaguay.D.TalentedmusiciansinBrazil.（3）HowdidtheRecycledOrchestrahelpthechildreninCateura？A.Theymovedfromtheiroldtown.B.Theygotsupportfrommusicians.C.Theyrestoredtheoldinstruments.D.Theycreatedthenewfromnothing.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）18．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）EverySundayat2pm，MariselaGodinez，theownerofaMexicanrestaurantinTexas，usedtofillabigbagwithmorethan50litersofleftover（未食用的）foodwhichisunsoldfromtherestaurant'sall﹣you﹣can﹣eatlunchbuffet（自助餐）."Wethrewoutalotoffood，"shesaid.Butafewmonthsago，Ms.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now，10customerspickup"surprisebags"ofherleftoverfoodfor＄5.99each，andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothebin.Aroundthecountry，restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsofunsoldfoodeveryday.Appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithunsoldfoodhavebeguntospread.TheideaofappslikeTooGoodToGoistohelpbusinessessellunsoldfoodatalowpriceratherthanthrowitaway.Theysaythatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste，abigcontributor（導(dǎo)致因素）toclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisabigcontributortogreenhousegasrelease（釋放）.Itisresponsiblefornearlyathirdofgasreleaseintheworld.Eachstepoftheprocess—growing，harvesting，moving，processing，packaging，storingandpreparingfood—releasescarbondioxide（CO2）andotherplanet﹣warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted，greenhousegasreleases.Inaddition，onceunusedfoodreachesthebins，itbreaksdownandreleasesmoregreenhousegases.TooGoodToGohastriedtomakebuyingunsoldfoodagame.IntheUnitedStates，customersin12citiescanbook"surprisebags"thattypicallycostabout＄4to＄6eachontheapp.Thefoodinthebagswouldhavebeenfirstlypricedataboutthreetimesthatamount.Then，theycanpickupthebagsatacertaintimewindow.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo，thereareatleastafewthingsthatbuyersdon'tthinkofas"foodwaste".Anownerofacompanywhichsellsdrinkssaidheonlyusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsbutalsonew﹣flavoreddrinksinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.（1）WhoisMariselaGodinez？（2）WhatistheideaofappslikeTooGoodToGo？（3）HowdocustomersinAmericabuyunsoldfoodonTooGoodToGo？（4）WouldyouuseappslikeTooGoodToGotobuyunsoldfood？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）19．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）綠水青山就是金山銀山，形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式，建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"綠色生活，從我做起"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)綠色生活的看法，簡(jiǎn)單描述你在日常生活中踐行綠色生活的具體做法以及你對(duì)如何踐行綠色生活的建議。提示詞語：important，protecttheenvironment，dividethewaste，save，recycle提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife？●Howdoyoudotohaveagreenlife？●What'syouradviceabouthavingagreenlife？______20．（2023秋?石景山區(qū)期末）熱愛勞動(dòng)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。勞動(dòng)可以強(qiáng)健體魄，培養(yǎng)品格。假如你是李華。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一次你的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷（labourexperience），并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。提示詞語：plant，soil，water，proud提示問題：?Describeoneofyourlabourexperiences.?Whathaveyoulearnedfromthatexperience？______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期北京初中英語九年級(jí)期末典型試卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mymotherisverykind.isalwaysreadytohelpothers.（）A．She B．He C．I D．You【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的主格．【答案】A【分析】我媽媽很好。她總是準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。【解答】she她，是人稱代詞主格；he他，是人稱代詞主格；I我，是人稱代詞主格；you你，是人稱代詞。根據(jù)Mymotherisverykind（我媽媽很好）可知，她總是準(zhǔn)備幫助別人，用人稱代詞主格she指代Mymother，作主語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞，要牢記人稱代詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。2．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）ManytouristsgotoTian'anmenSquare1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞．【答案】C【分析】10月1日，許多游客前往天安門廣場(chǎng)慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)?！窘獯稹縜t后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on后跟具體日期；in后跟年、月或季節(jié)；to朝，向。1stOctober（10月1日）指具體日期，前面用介詞on。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉時(shí)間介詞，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。3．（2021?南通）—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，Sir？—No，you________，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【考點(diǎn)】need的用法．【答案】D【分析】—先生，我必須在星期五之前還這本書嗎？—不，不必。親愛的，你可以借兩個(gè)星期?！窘獯稹款}干是一個(gè)以must開頭的一般疑問句，根據(jù)以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答是：Yes，主語+must.否定回答是：No，主語+needn't或者No，主語+don't/doesn'thaveto.故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思的理解。4．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thenewgymismuchthantheoldone.（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)．【答案】B【分析】這個(gè)新體育館比舊的大的多?！窘獯稹縧arge大的。選項(xiàng)A是形容詞原級(jí)；選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí)；選項(xiàng)C是形容詞的最高級(jí)；選項(xiàng)D是形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句子中的than可知空格處使用比較級(jí)形式，本題答案是B。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。5．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）—doyouhavethebasketballtraining？—Twiceaweek.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【考點(diǎn)】頻率．【答案】A【分析】——你多久進(jìn)行一次籃球訓(xùn)練？——一周兩次?！窘獯稹緼多久一次，詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率；B多久，詢問時(shí)間段；多長(zhǎng)，詢問物體長(zhǎng)度；C多少，詢問價(jià)格或者不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；D多久以后，詢問in+時(shí)間段。根據(jù)答語Twiceaweek.（一周兩次。）可知，空處詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)的用法，結(jié)合語境確定答案。6．（2023秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy，manypeopleloveit.（）A．or B．but C．because D．so【考點(diǎn)】表示因果關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】D【分析】跑步是保持健康的一個(gè)好方法，因此很多人喜歡它?！窘獯稹緼或者；B但是；C因?yàn)椋籇所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少一個(gè)連詞連接前后兩句話。根據(jù)句意跑步是保持健康的一個(gè)好方法，很多人喜歡它可知，此處表示的是因果關(guān)系，前一句話是原因，后一句話是結(jié)果，要用so表示所以。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞的用法。要求學(xué)生熟練掌握連詞的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。7．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．a(chǎn)reunderstanding D．haveunderstood【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】如果你站在你朋友的立場(chǎng)上，你就會(huì)更好地理解他們。【解答】willunderstand是一般將來時(shí)；understood是過去式；areunderstanding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveunderstood是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主句表述將來要發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)，有will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法．【答案】D【分析】40多年來，張桂梅幫助了許多貧困地區(qū)的女孩?！窘獯稹縣elps一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；helped一般過去時(shí)；willhelp一般將來時(shí)；hashelped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語"forover40years"（40多年來），可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。9．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】一個(gè)孩現(xiàn)在子正在和他的同學(xué)們分享他自己的一些故事?！窘獯稹縮hare動(dòng)詞"分享"。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.一般將來時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．a(chǎn)retied D．weretied【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【答案】C【分析】宇航員在太空中被綁在墻上，這樣他們睡覺時(shí)就不會(huì)到處漂浮。【解答】tie系、捆，動(dòng)詞原形；tied一般過去時(shí)；aretied一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；weretied一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后半句"theydon'tfloat"（他們不會(huì)漂?。?，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語Astronauts和謂語動(dòng)詞tie之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。11．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞when引導(dǎo)賓語從句；賓語從句的語序．【答案】B【分析】—你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候經(jīng)常和你奶奶視頻通話嗎？—嗯，每天晚上。【解答】A你為什么經(jīng)常視頻通話；B你什么時(shí)候通視頻電話；C你為什么有視頻通話；D你什么時(shí)候有視頻通話。根據(jù)所給回答Well，everyevening.可知是在詢問"是什么時(shí)候通視頻電話"。需要用when來引導(dǎo)從句，故排除A和C。又因tellsbsth，可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。12．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．a(chǎn)msolving D．wassolving【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】—昨天20：00我打電話給你時(shí)，你在做什么？—我正在解一個(gè)困難的英語謎語?！窘獯稹縮olve動(dòng)詞"解決"。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？（昨天20：00我打電話給你時(shí)，你在做什么？）可知，回答是也要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵。二．完形填空（共1小題）13．（2023秋?昌平區(qū)期末）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）D."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）A.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）Bhimoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（殘疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒絕）toraisemyhand，（4）Dsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）B.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）Cputasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）Atolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）Cabookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活．【答案】DABDBCAC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)新同學(xué)Rafael加入班級(jí)的故事。他有聽力問題，需要用紙寫交流。一開始，有些學(xué)生對(duì)他表示擔(dān)憂，但最后主人公James接受了老師的請(qǐng)求，和Rafael一起度過了一天。在交流中，James發(fā)現(xiàn)Rafael其實(shí)很聰明，甚至在網(wǎng)站上幫助有聽力問題的孩子。這個(gè)故事告訴我們不要以貌取人，不要輕易對(duì)他人下結(jié)論?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：但我不想再看那個(gè)新來的人一眼。A.成績(jī)；B.工作；C.態(tài)度；D.外表。根據(jù)前半句ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer（但我不想再看那個(gè)新來的人一眼）可知，但我不想再看那個(gè)新來的人一眼，因?yàn)樗麤]有優(yōu)秀的外表。故選：D。（2）考查名詞。句意：一些學(xué)生吃驚地互相看了看。A.驚訝；B.微笑；C.喜悅；D.恐懼。根據(jù)上文Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper（Rafael有聽力問題。如果你和他交流，你必須把它寫在紙上）可知，一些學(xué)生吃驚地互相看了看。故選：A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望有人整天幫助他。A.打電話；B.幫忙；C.檢查；D.錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下一句Anyvolunteers？（有志愿者嗎？）可知，我希望有人整天幫助他。故選：B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我拒絕舉手，期待別人會(huì)舉手。A.建議；B.計(jì)劃；C.表演；D.期待。根據(jù)前半句Irefused（拒絕）toraisemyhand（我拒絕舉手）可知，我拒絕舉手，期待別人會(huì)舉手。故選：D。（5）考查副詞。句意：我吸了一口氣，輕輕地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.憤怒地；B.輕輕地；C.積極地；D.自信地。根據(jù)上一句Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.（很難拒絕老師的要求。）可知，我吸了一口氣，輕輕地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選：B。（6）考查名詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，我的便條讓他臉上露出了笑容。A.邀請(qǐng)；B.問題；C.便條；D.聲音。根據(jù)上一句Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords（Rafael轉(zhuǎn)向我，用書面語解釋原因）可知，令人驚訝的是，我的便條讓他臉上露出了笑容。故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我感到更慚愧的是，他經(jīng)營(yíng)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來幫助有聽力問題的孩子，而不是因?yàn)橛薮赖卣J(rèn)為殘疾人不可能聰明。A.可恥；B.小心；C.放松；D.困惑。根據(jù)后半句heranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart（他開設(shè)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來幫助有聽力問題的孩子愚蠢地認(rèn)為殘疾人不可能聰明）可知，我感到更慚愧的是，他經(jīng)營(yíng)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來幫助有聽力問題的孩子，而不是因?yàn)橛薮赖卣J(rèn)為殘疾人不可能聰明。故選：A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我拍手的聲音更大了，決定永不通過封面來評(píng)判一本書。A.寫；B.分享；C.評(píng)判；D.設(shè)計(jì)?？崭窈竺娴脑~語是abookbyitscover（一本書通過封面）可知，我拍手的聲音更大了，決定永不通過封面來評(píng)判一本書。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）14．（2023秋?大興區(qū)期末）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？AA.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice