老高考舊教材適用2025版高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二七選五題型針對(duì)練三-段中句類

題型針對(duì)練(三)——段中句類Passage1(2024廣西南寧二模)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,theculturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Yetwefightanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitforthefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.1

Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisextremelylaboriousandtime-consuming.AItechnologiesarebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsofimagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours.2AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.

Airbornetechnology(機(jī)載技術(shù))isbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.3LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000MayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesofGuatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(無(wú)人機(jī))arealsobeingusedtoexcellenteffect,documentingandmonitoringhugeareasandremovingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.

Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesandarchitectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.VirtualReality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.4VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

5Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillneedtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertnessofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportanttosustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

A.Itisbeingusedtosaveandfindit.B.Technologyhasshapedconflictinseveralways.C.Butitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.D.Ourculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnology.E.Thiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobecreated.F.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,G.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthereflectedlight,Passage2(2024安徽蚌埠三模)Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?1

Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?2

Cutoutasmanytriggers(誘因)aspossible.IfthefirstthingyoudowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhidetheremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.3Makeiteasieronyourselftobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcausethem.

Joinforceswithsomebody.Maybeyou“quitsmoking”,butyoukeptittoyourself.Instead,pairupwithsomeoneandquittogether.Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccountableandcelebrateyourvictoriestogether.4Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholivethewayyouwanttolive.Youdon’tneedtoabandonyouroldfriends,butdon’tunderestimatethepoweroffindingsomenewones.

5Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingupearly.Whateverthebadhabitthatyouarelookingtobreakis,visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.

Breakingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothavesuccessrightaway,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thaveitatall.A.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.B.Imagineyoucanmakeitintime.C.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.D.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabitseasierandgoodhabitsharder.E.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemallaway.F.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectsyoutobebetterisapowerfulmotivator.G.Whateveritis,youneedtohaveaplanforwhatyouwilldoinsteadofyourbadhabit.Passage3(2024河南洛陽(yáng)二模)WhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarestarting(orrestarting)exerciseinthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresolutioncouldbackfire.1weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekexerciseprogramandwereinterviewedafterward,thisresponsewastypical:“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.2”

Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment—apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyourself)“I’lldoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?3Asaconsequence,we’reunlikelytoenjoyitortokeepdoingit.

Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.Forsome,themotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.4Itcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,colds,etc.Itcanalsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What’smore,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyourappearance.

5It’sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovestheneedleonthescale.

A.Itkindofmademegiveup.B.Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin2024.C.Whileit’snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypounds,D.Whenexercisefailstomeetourweight-lossexpectations,E.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspects.F.Wetreatexerciseasaformofself-punishmentforbeing“bad”inthepast.G.Forstarters,exercise,atleastthekindmostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweightloss.Passage4(2024江西景德鎮(zhèn)三模)Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience’strust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.1.Becompetent.1Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicbyeitherusingexamplesfromourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinourfield.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentationskills.Therefore,we’llpresentaconvincingspeech.

2.Beconnected.Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhichtheaudiencestarttoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.Whatpersonalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?2Peopleoftentrusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.

3.Beconsistent.3Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn’thiscomplexspeechskills.Instead,it’shisabilitytobethesameconfident,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleasheisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.

Doesourmessageconstantlychangeordoesitremainconsistent?4Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistentlypreparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandouractions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.

Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.5Whenwetaketimetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthethreecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhaveamassiveandpositiveimpactonus.

A.Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowourhonesty.E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it’sactuallyoneofthemostimportant.F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience’sshoes,wemakethemfeelheardandunderstood.G.However,oncethey’repracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpusbuildtrustwithouraudience.題型針對(duì)練(三)——段中句類Passage1【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了科技對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的愛護(hù)作用。1.C解析依據(jù)空前“Yetwefightanever-ending...Technologyisoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.”可知,前面說(shuō)到了科技的不利方面。而下文內(nèi)容主要講解并描述科技對(duì)于文化遺產(chǎn)愛護(hù)等方面的作用,所以此處與上文應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)的But是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.E解析依據(jù)空前“Creatingcopiesvia2Dimages...andstoredinamatterofhours.”可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了人工智能技術(shù)創(chuàng)建副本的重要功能。依據(jù)空后“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知人工智能還將使現(xiàn)有文化遺產(chǎn)的修復(fù)和愛護(hù)變得更簡(jiǎn)單,而且大大優(yōu)于以往的方法。E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.A解析依據(jù)空前“Airbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.”可知,這里說(shuō)到了技術(shù)正在被應(yīng)用。以及空后“LiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeen...withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.”是應(yīng)用科技愛護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的例子。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.F解析依據(jù)空前“Humaninteractionwiththemost...ourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.”可知,VR技術(shù)可以幫助降低人類對(duì)文化遺址的交互危害。依據(jù)空后“VRtechnologywillgraduallybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.”可知VR技術(shù)將漸漸成為人們體驗(yàn)它們的方式。下文的them和F項(xiàng)中的sites對(duì)應(yīng),F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.D解析依據(jù)空后“Effortsinresearch...ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可知,國(guó)際共同努力才能愛護(hù)越來(lái)越多的文化遺產(chǎn)。空后的Efforts指的是愛護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Passage2【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)如何消退自己的壞習(xí)慣而堅(jiān)持好的習(xí)慣給出了四條建議。堅(jiān)持下去須要時(shí)間和努力,之后就會(huì)獲得勝利。1.C解析下文“Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.”“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible.”“Joinforceswithsomebody.”以及第五個(gè)空都是祈使句開頭,給出了建議。C項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)了下文中的每段首句,回答了上文的問(wèn)題“Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?”2.G解析上文“Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.”說(shuō)明白本段與安排有關(guān)。緊接著是兩個(gè)問(wèn)句“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetaiscallingtoyou?”說(shuō)明空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)回答前面的問(wèn)題并且與“安排”有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)前半句的“Whateveritis”說(shuō)的是上文的問(wèn)句的答案,不管答案是什么,且G項(xiàng)中“haveaplan”提到了安排,與上文一樣。3.E解析上文“Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible...inaclosetinadifferentroom.”說(shuō)明要想消退壞習(xí)慣要切掉誘因?？崭裉帒?yīng)和上文中的例子句式一樣列舉另外一個(gè)例子。E項(xiàng)舉了餅干的例子,句子結(jié)構(gòu)與前句一樣。4.F解析上文“Joinforceswithsomebody.”說(shuō)明本段講解并描述的全部?jī)?nèi)容都與其他人有關(guān)。緊接著全段中多處提到了其他人“pairupwithsomeone”“Thetwoofyou”“eachother”“friends”等?？崭裉幊猩蠁⑾?F項(xiàng)也提到了別人,說(shuō)明別人的期望也很重要,與整個(gè)段落聯(lián)系緊密。5.A解析空格處是段落標(biāo)題。下文“visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.”說(shuō)明要想象自己已經(jīng)勝利的樣子,以此激勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣?？崭裉帪楸径问拙?給出建議,應(yīng)是祈使句。A項(xiàng)與下文關(guān)系緊密,且A項(xiàng)中的“Visualize”與下文呼應(yīng)。Passage3【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了熬煉減肥的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知并提倡我們有規(guī)律地熬煉。1.D解析依據(jù)下文“weoftensouronitandstopworkingout”可知,停止熬煉的前提是我們運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有效果,沒(méi)達(dá)到目標(biāo)。D項(xiàng)符合題意。2.A解析依據(jù)上文“ItwasquitedisappointingthatIdidn’tloseasinglepound.”可知,本句是超重人士未達(dá)到減肥效果后的感想,可知,他們很想放棄。A項(xiàng)符合題意。3.F解析依據(jù)上文“Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercising...apricewehavetopayforaslimmerbody.”可知,本段介紹的是減肥失敗的緣由之一是我們把運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作懲處。F項(xiàng)符合題意。4.E解析依據(jù)上文“Forsome,themotivation...fee