英語同步練習(xí)題考試題試卷教案中考英語賓語和狀語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

賓語從句、狀語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater ? A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneed C．Mumneeds D．didMumneed2、Canyoutellme ? A．whereheis B．whereishe C．heiswhere D．whatishe3、Ididn’tknowhow toLondon? A．wouldtheygo B．a(chǎn)retheygoing C．theywouldgo D．theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong A．hashebeenback B．hashecomeback C．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback5、Doyouknow ? A．whatthenewsare B．whatisthenews C．whatthenewsis D．whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free. A．was B．willbe C．wouldbe D．is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe toShanghai. A．gets B．isgetting C．willget D．shallget8、Father musicwhenhe young A．liked…was B．liked…is C．likes…was D．likes…is9、Ilikedsports Iwasyoung. A．somuchas B．somuchthat C．verymuchwhen D．verymuchbecause10、 mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom. A．After B．When C．Assoonas D．Before11、Theteacherdidn’tbeginherclass thestudentsstoppedtalking. A．until B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．when12、Ifit tomorrow,we’llgototheGreatwall. A．doesn’train B．won’train C．notrains D．isn’train13、Couldyoutellme wegettotheplane? A．how B．whether C．where D．what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm forthetenminutes. A．hadbeenon B．hasbegun C．began D．hadbegun15、Theteachersays shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster’sdesk. A．if B．who C．that D．what16、Lucylooksstronger Lily. A．than B．a(chǎn)s C．then D．notas17、Iknownothingaboutit hetoldme. A．because B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe youmovein. A．because B．when C．before D．until19、Iwas tired Icouldn’twalkon. A．so…that B．too…to C．very…that D．very…to20、Ithoughthe toseehismotherifhe time. A．willgo…h(huán)as B．willgo…willhave C．wouldgo…wouldhave D．wouldgo…h(huán)ad二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、Iwon’treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI (notfinish)readingit.2、Assoonashesawme,he tospeaktome.(stop)3、Ihopehe (come)backinaweek.4、It (rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren (notwalk)inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe (help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey (know)eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit (notrain)tomorrow,we (visit)thePople’sMuseum.9、John (write)somethingwhenI (go)toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight (travel)muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm (begin)12、Mikeaskedmeifwe (ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou (finish)doingyourhomework?14、ComradeWangdidn’tknowifthere (be)onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe (come)againnexttime.【答案】：一、 1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D二、 1、haven’tfinished 2、stopped 3、willcome 4、wasraining 5、nottowalk 6、wouldhelp 7、hadknown 8、doesn’train,willvisit 9、waswriting,went 10、travels 11、hadbegun 12、wouldask 13、finish 14、wouldbe 15、willcome詞匯復(fù)習(xí)一、構(gòu)詞法：1、動詞名詞 workworker inventinventor teachteacher singsinger visitvisitor drivedriver inventinvention operateoperation2、名詞名詞 farmfarmer policepoliceman FrenchFrenchman3、名詞形容詞 carecareful useuseful sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy AmericaAmerican ChinaChinese interestinteresting differencedifferent iceicy4、形容詞副詞 quickquickly happyhappily possiblepossibly truetruly politepolitely widewidely5、形容詞反義詞 happyunhappy usualunusual ableunable二、常用詞、詞組和短語的英語解釋：例如：lookafter－takecareof rightaway－atonce rightnow－now havearest－takearest inthemiddleof－inthecentreof dowellin－begoodat三、兼類詞和多義詞的詞類及用法：例如：1、rightadj.正確的 I’mwrong.Youareright.我錯了你是對的。 adv.恰恰，正好 It’srightonyourhead.它正好在你頭上。 n.右邊 LiMingsitsonmyright.李明坐在我右邊。 2、backn.背，后背，后部 adv.向后，回原處 Putyourhandsbehindyourback.(n.)把手放在背后。 He’llbeback(adv.)intenminutes.他十分鐘后回來。 3、pooradj.貧窮的 可憐的 不好的 Hewastoopoortobuyanewcoat.他窮得買不起一件新外套。 Thepooroldmanhadnoroomtolivein.這位可憐的老人沒有地方住。 I’mpooratsinging.我不擅于唱歌。 4、callv.稱呼，取名 呼喚，叫來 大聲說，叫喊 n.叫，喊（一次）電話，通話 TheboywascalledMingming.這個男孩被叫做明明。 You’dbettercalladoctor.你最好請位醫(yī)生。 Ihearsomeonecalling.我聽見有人在叫。 Iheardacallforhelp.我聽到呼救的聲音。 I’llgiveyouacalllater.我以后再給你打電話。四、同義詞（近義詞），反義詞（對應(yīng)詞）的詞類及用法：例如：1、any和some，二者都有“一些”的意思，any多用于疑問句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句。但在表示請求、邀請、期待肯定答復(fù)的問句中，常用some代替any。 Icanseesomeflowersinthegarden. Ican’tseeanytreesthere. Wouldyoulikesomewater? 2、borrow lend borrow常和from搭配，表示“借來”“借入” lend常與to搭配，表示“借給……”“借出” ——Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike? ——Sorry,I’velentittoTom. ——Thankyouallthesame.I’llborrowitfromothers. 3、take,bring,carry take：將某物或某人帶離說話人那里。bring則相反，是帶到說話人處。例如： Bringyourbookheretomorrow. Couldyoutakeittotheclassroom? carry是隨身攜帶，不表明來去的方向，如： Ican’tcarrythebox.It’stooheavy. 4、find,lookfor,findout find意為“找到”，lookfor是“尋找”，findout是“發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明（真相）” Ican’tfindmyticket. I’mlookingforit. Theyaretryingtofindoutwhobrokethewindow. 5、look,see,watch look是“看”，經(jīng)常和at搭配，lookat看…… 如：Lookatthepicture. see是“看見”。如： Canyouseethepicture? watch是“觀看”如： IwaswatchingTVattenyesterday. 6、other,theother,others,another other可作為形容詞，意為“其他的”如： Whatotherthingscanyousee? 要注意掌握one…theother的用法，表示（兩者中的）一個…另一個，如： Ihavetwoballs.Oneisred,theotherisgreen. others泛指另外的人或物。theothers表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，如： Somestudentsareplayingbasketball,(the)othersareplayingfootball. another意為“另一個”。如： Iwantanotherapple. 7、speak,say,talk,tell speak重在指人們對語言的掌握或使用。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，talk指交談或 連續(xù)說話,常與with或to搭配。tell意為告訴。如： IcanspeakalittleEnglish. Hesaidhewasgoingtobeateacher. Whataretheytalkingabout? Canyoutellmethewaytothecinema? 8、too,also,either too,also,either都表示“也”。too用在句末，只用于肯定句。also置于句中， 也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。如： Iamateacher,too. Sheisalsoateacher. Heisn’tateacher,either. 9、reach,arrive,getto 三者都表示到達(dá)?！癵etto+地點(diǎn)”多用于口語。reach是及物動詞，后面直接加 地點(diǎn)。arrive是不及物動詞，要用介詞in或at再加地點(diǎn)，較大地點(diǎn)用in，較 小的地點(diǎn)用at,如： HavetheyarrivedinBeijing? TheyreachedBeijinglastnight. Igettoschoolatseveneveryday. 10、cost,pay,spend cost的主語只能是“物”，不能是人。spend一般是用人而不是用物做主語。cost 表示“值（多少）錢”“花費(fèi)”，spend表示“花費(fèi)”“度過”。pay表示付款。 可以記住下列句型： 1）主語（物）＋cost＋sb.＋sth. 2）主語（人）＋spend＋＋ 3）pay與for連用，主語（人）＋payfor…… 請看例句： Ipaidtenyuanforthebook. Ispendtenyuanonthebook. Thebookcostmetenyuan.詞類復(fù)習(xí) 1、名詞:可數(shù) (1)掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 ①直接在詞尾+s(boys,pencils) ②以ch,sh,s,x結(jié)尾的+es(watches,buses) ③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i+es(families,cities) ④以f,fe結(jié)尾的,變f,fe為v+es(knives,leaves) ⑤不規(guī)則變化(children,women,fish,tomatoes) 注意①單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:sheep,Chinese,Japanese. ②只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞:people,trousers,clothes,thanks. (2)掌握名詞的所有格的兩種表示法 ①有生命的人或動物的所有格常在單詞后邊加's ②無生命的事物的所有格用of。 mymother'sbag thedog'shouse thedoorofourclassroom 注意,加's構(gòu)成所有格時,如果名詞本身是以s結(jié)尾的則只加',不加s。 (3)不可數(shù)名詞 ①不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且前邊不能用不定冠詞,也不能用數(shù)詞作定語。 ②作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 ③使用量詞短語表示數(shù)量。 apieceofnews acupoftea 2、冠詞 (1)掌握不定冠詞a和an的用法 用在第一次提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前或泛指一類人或物及固定詞組中。 (2)掌握定冠詞the的用法 ①用來特指某人或某物。 ②用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名稱前。 ③用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。 ④用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示夫婦或一家人。 ⑤某些詞組中的固定搭配。 3、代詞 (1)分清人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法 ①主格在句子中作主語。 ②賓格在句子中作賓語。 (2)分清形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法 ①形容詞性物主代詞后邊必須跟著它所修飾的名詞。 ②名詞性物主代詞后邊不能再跟名詞。 (3)反身代詞的構(gòu)成和用法 反身代詞在句中主要起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,詞組有teachoneself,learnbyoneself (4)掌握以下不定代詞的基本用法 ①some——一些。常用于肯定句,可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 any——一些,任何。常用于任何否定句,疑問句條件句中,可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 注意與some或any組合生成的詞(something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone),其用法與some和any基本相同。 ②each——可單獨(dú)使用,強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,用于兩者或兩者以上的每個人或物,可作名詞和形容詞使用。 every——不可單獨(dú)使用,強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,用于三者或以上的情況,只能作形容詞用。 ③both,all,neither,none,either,any,theother的區(qū)別。含義對象都都不任何(一個)每(一個)另(一個)twobothneithereithereachtheotherthreeallnoneanyeveryanother (5)初步掌握it用來表示自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離及作形式主語或形式賓語的用法。 It's3o'clockintheafternoon. It'sabout5kilometresaway. It'srainingnow. It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell. You'llfinditeasytomakeakite. 4、數(shù)詞 (1)掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及基本用法。注意以下幾個序數(shù)詞的寫法: first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-firstonehundredth (2)掌握千以內(nèi)數(shù)字的寫法: 8,231 eightthousandtwohundredandthirty-one (3)掌握年、月、日的表達(dá)法及日常交際用語中數(shù)字的表達(dá)法: (on)Augustseventh,1979;page58;Unit25;ClassThreeGradeOne;theNo.168MiddleSchool (4)掌握下列詞組的用法: hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,threehundredstudents 5、形容詞和副詞 (1)形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及使用。 ①原級:沒有比較用原級,特定句型用原級(as…as,notas…as,notso…as)。 ②比較級:兩者比較用比較級,句中有"AorB"句型或than。③最高級:三者或三者以上比較用最高級,句中有"A,BorC"句型或由in或of引出比較范圍。 ④其它表達(dá)法:比較級+and+比較級表“越來越……”,The+比較級,the+比較級表“越……越……” eg:①M(fèi)ikeistall. Thisroomisasbigasthatone. Thislessonisn'tasinterestingaslessonThree. Tomdoesn'trunsofastasJack. ②Whichisbetter,thisoneorthatone? Mysisterwritesmorecarefullythanmybrother. ③Whoisthetallest,Jack,JohnorTom? Heisthemostcarefulinourclass. ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina. ④Springiscoming.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer. Thebarderhestudied,themoreknowledgehegot. ⑤形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 a、直接+er/+est b、以e結(jié)尾的+er/+est c、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i+er/+est d、重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫+er/+est e、不規(guī)則變化 f、多音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的詞,在詞前加more或most (2)易混的副詞辨析: ①already,多用于肯定句,yet多用于否定句或疑問句中 ②too,also,either都表示“也” too和also都用于肯定句中,too常放在句尾,also常放在句中,either用于否定句的句尾。 6、介詞 (1)表示時間的介詞in,on,at in——用于較長一段時間,星期,月份,季節(jié),年,朝代世紀(jì)或非特指的早、午、晚等。 on——具體某一天或具體某一個早、午、晚。 at——在某一點(diǎn)時間或某個瞬間。 eg:in1988,inthe21stcentury,inwinter,inMarch,inthemoring,onSaturdayevening,ontheMayseventh,onawindynight,ontheafternoon,ofOctober31st,ateighto'clock,atnight,atnoon,attheendof,atthismoment,atthistime,attheageof (2)in與after表示“以后”時的區(qū)別 in——表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以后”,常用于將來時態(tài)中。 after——常用于一般過去時態(tài)中,表示在過去某個時間之后。 eg:We'llcomebackintwoweeks.我們將在兩周后回來。 Theycamebackaftertwoweeks.兩周以后,他們回來了。 (3)ago與before表示“在……以前”時的區(qū)別 ago——表示從現(xiàn)在算起的“以前”,常常是“一段時間+ago” before——表示以過去為起點(diǎn)的“以前”時,常常是“一段時間+before”,如果是:”“before+一點(diǎn)時間”,則只表示在某一點(diǎn)以前。 eg:Hewenttothelibrary2hoursago. Hesaidhehadgonetothelibrary2hoursbefore. Theywillstartbeforeeighto'clocktomorrowmorning. Iwenttobedbeforenineyesterdayevening. (4)for與during for+一段時間常表示“持續(xù)了一段時間”,而during則表示在……期間 eg:HehasbeeninBeijingfor3years. IwasinBeijingduringlastsummer. (5)in與at表示方位時 at——與小的地點(diǎn)連用,有“在某一點(diǎn)”的含義。 in——與大的地方連用有“在…范圍之內(nèi)”的含義。 Hewaslostatthestation. Thetwinswereborninabigcity. (6)over,above與on表示“在……上”的區(qū)別。 over——指沒有接觸面的正上方,反義詞是under。 above——指沒有接觸面的上方,在高一些的位置,反義詞是below。 on——指有接觸面的,在……的表面上。 Theplaneisabovetheclouds. Thebridgeisovertheriver. Thecupisonthetable. (7)熟練掌握介詞與動詞、名詞、形容詞搭配構(gòu)成的詞組,另外還要注意,介詞的后邊要跟名詞作它的賓語,如果是動詞,則要變?yōu)閯用~(doing)的形式。 如:Sheisgoodatsinging. I'mgoodatEnglish. 7、連詞 (1)掌握連詞的含義與用法 and(和,并),but(但是),or(否則,或者),so(所以,于是),when(當(dāng)……的時候),either…or(或者……或者,不是……就是),neither…nor(既不……也不……),so…that(如此……以致于……) 8、動詞 (1)熟練掌握動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,第三人稱單數(shù),過去式,和過去分詞的構(gòu)成。注意牢記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞。 (2)掌握四類動詞的一般用法: ①實(shí)義動詞——分為及物和不及物兩種,在句中作謂語。 ②連系動詞——be,look,feel,get,turn,become,keep等,在句中與表語一起構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于謂語部分的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 ③助動詞——幫助謂語動詞構(gòu)成不同的時態(tài)和否定句,疑問句,不能單獨(dú)使用,也無含義。 ④情態(tài)動詞——可以說是一種特殊的助動詞,情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后邊必須跟動詞原形,而且本身不但有含義而且可以直接構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句。 (3)非謂語動詞的習(xí)慣用法,一定要熟記 1)begintodosth 2)starttodosth 3)decidetodosth 4)wanttodosth 5)(would)liketodosth 6)forgettodosth 7)remembertodosth 8)lovetodosth 9)learntodosth 10)needtodosth 11)trytodosth 12)trynottodosth 13)stoptodosth 14)asksb.todosth 15)asksb.nottodosth 16)likesb.todosth 17)teachsb.todosth 18)tellsb.todosth 19)tellsb.todosth 20)wantsb.todosth 21)helpsb.(to)dosth 22)letsb.dosth 23)havesb.dosth 24)makesb.dosth 25)hadbetterdosth 26)hadbetternotdosth 27)feel/hearsb.dosth 28)watch/seesb.dosth 29)whynotdosth 30)bebusydoingsth 31)see/watchsbdoingsth 32)feel/hearsbdoingsth 33)enjoydoingsth 34)finishdoingsth 35)keep(sb)doingsth 36)goondoingsth 37)stopdoingsth 38)likedoingsth 39)begindoingsth 40)startdoingsth 41)preventsbfromdoing 42)stopsb/sthfromdoingsth 43)spend時間/金錢(in)doingsth 44)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 45)Itisgood(wrong,easy,difficult,important…)todosth 46)Itistime(forsb.)todosth 47)beusedfordoingsth 48)will/wouldyoupleasedosth 49)whatabout(doing)sth (4)能夠區(qū)別使用下列動詞 1)tell,say,speak,talk 2)bring,take,carry 3)lend,borrow,keep 4)listen,listento,hear,hearfrom,hearof 5)look,lookat,see,watch,notice 6)reach,arrive(in/at),getto 7)lookfor,lookafter,lookat,lookup 8)puton,putup,putdown,putaway,putinto 9)lookfor,find,findout,found 10)takeoff,takeaway,takedown 11)tryon,puton,wear,dress,getdressed 12)askfor,sendfor 13)getback,giveback,takeback 14)bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeby 15)geton,gotoff,getinto,getoutof 16)getin,getup,geton…with 17)godown,goon,goout 18)lookout,lookoutof 19)turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,turnto,turnover 20)sendout,sentto,sendaway,sendup,sendfor 21)fill…with… befullof… befilledwith… 22)getsb.sth givesb.sth,buysb.sth 23)bein,beout,beaway,beover,beup 24)wearout,sellout 25)worryabouttheworriedabout 26)cost,pay,spend,take (5)注意延續(xù)性動詞(段動詞)與瞬間動詞(點(diǎn)動詞)在用法上的區(qū)別。 瞬間動詞有:join,buy,come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,open,closed,become,borrow,lend,die,get等。 記住:瞬間動詞(點(diǎn)動詞)不能與表示持續(xù)一段時間的時間狀語連用。語法復(fù)習(xí)一、主動語態(tài),在初中階段,我們學(xué)習(xí)過以下8種時態(tài),它們是: 1、一般將來時 2、一般現(xiàn)在時 3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 4、現(xiàn)在完成時 5、一般過去時 6、過去進(jìn)行時 7、過去完成時 8、過去將來時 其中后3種只要求理解,不要求掌握,下面,根據(jù)各個時態(tài)的特點(diǎn),我們分別就時態(tài)構(gòu)成和時間狀語進(jìn)行比較。通過這個總結(jié)和比較,大家會很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個時態(tài)在構(gòu)成或時間狀語上的對應(yīng)性和規(guī)律性,以達(dá)到易學(xué)易記,難忘不混這一事半功倍的目的。尤其要提醒大家的是,要注意分清各個時態(tài)所對應(yīng)的不同的時間狀語。在沒有通過上下文給出語境的情況下,時間狀語就是我們決定使用哪種時態(tài)的依據(jù);也可以說:不同的時間狀語就是不同的時態(tài)的標(biāo)志。時間狀語的比較 1一般將來時主+will+do+其它主+am/is/are+goingto+do+其它過去將來時主+would+do+其它主+was/were+goingto+do+其它2一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句:主+do/does+其它否定句:主+don't/doesn't+do+其它(助動詞)疑問句:Do/Does+主+do+其它一般過去時主+did+其它主+didn't+do+其它助動詞Did+主+do+其它3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時主+am/is/are+doing+其它過去進(jìn)行時主+was/were+doing+其它4現(xiàn)在完成時主+have/has+done+其它過去完成時主+had+done+其它說明do——表示動詞原形did——表示動詞的過去式下劃線的詞為助動詞doing——表示動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞done——表示動詞的過去分詞 小結(jié):通過“構(gòu)成”上的比較,很容易發(fā)現(xiàn),在邊一組時態(tài)中的助動詞都是動詞(will,be,do,have)的一般現(xiàn)在時形式,而右邊時態(tài)的助動詞則都是這些動詞的過去式。時間狀語比較1一般將來時(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth(3)in2hours,inaweek,in3years'time,inaminute/monent(4)soon=rightaway=atonce一般過去時(1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)(2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth(3)2hoursago,aweekago,3yearsago(4)justnow=amomentago2一般現(xiàn)在時(1)always,usually,often,sometimes(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays(4)onceaweek,threetimes,aday,twiceayear現(xiàn)在完成時(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before(2)for+一段時間,since+過去某一點(diǎn)時間 注意:(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語只有now,但Look!Listen!等上下文暗示都可以告訴你用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 (2)過去完成時表達(dá)的是“過去的過去”,所以在使用過去完成時的時候,一定有過去某個時間作為依托,它的過去,才用過去完成時表示。 (3)過去將來時一般用于主句是過去時的從句之中。 (4)過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一刻/某一剎那正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),時間狀語有:atthattime,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterdayevening等。二、接著,我們復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài),我們知道,被動語態(tài)是由be+done(動詞的過去分詞)構(gòu)成的,初中階段只要求掌握:被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成比較一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時含情態(tài)動詞主+am/is/are+done主+was/were+done主+情態(tài)動詞+bedone說明(1)done表示動詞的過去分詞(2)下劃線的詞為助動詞三、最后我們復(fù)習(xí)一下從句和疑問句 初中階段我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了賓語從句和狀語從句。 (1)對于賓語從句要掌握以下三點(diǎn) ①語序:從句的語序必須是陳述句語序,即“主語+謂語”這種形式。 ②時態(tài):當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候,從句可以是任何時態(tài),而當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候,從句,從句時態(tài)必須是過去時范圍的時態(tài),即(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去完成時,過去將來時)。 ③連接詞:當(dāng)從句意思完整,主句意思肯定時,連接詞用that,且可以省去,當(dāng)從句意思完整,主句意思不確定或含否定含意時,常用if或whether(是否),當(dāng)從句意思不完整時,連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。 (2)對于狀語從句,我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。對于這兩種狀語從句,除了注意語序要用陳述句語序外,在時態(tài)上尤其要注意,“主將從現(xiàn)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)(即:當(dāng)主句是將來時態(tài)時候),從句如果也要用將來時,則必須用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的連接詞通常為:when,while,assoonas,until和if。所以,當(dāng)連接詞為以上五個詞時,如果主句是將來時,就要考慮從句是否也要用將來時,如果是,則用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu),其它還有由so…that…構(gòu)成的結(jié)果狀語從句,由Though…或…but…,構(gòu)成的讓步狀語從句和由because或so構(gòu)成的原因狀語從句,注意Though(雖然)與but(但是),because(因?yàn)?與so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在句子里,只用其中之一表達(dá)漢語中兩個詞的意義。 (3)疑問句,我們主要要復(fù)習(xí)一下選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。 ①一般疑問句只要把相應(yīng)的助動詞放在句首即可,特殊疑問句主要是要明白這個特殊疑問詞的含義和替代的對象。 ②要注意的是選擇疑問句是由“一般疑問句+其它選項(xiàng)(中間用逗號隔開)+or+最后一個選項(xiàng)”構(gòu)成的,回答時不能用Yes或No,必須作出選擇。 ③反意疑問句要注意,后邊的反問句中人稱必須用代詞,同時要注意前一句中是否有否定含義的詞,如never,little,few,hardly等。語法綜合練習(xí)【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1、Tom (be)inParissince2yearsago. 2、I (be)totheGreatWalltwice. 3、Myuncle (be)inthiscityformanyyears. 4、We (visit)ourteacheralready. 5、 May (go)homeyet? 6、He (read)thebook3times. 7、They just (leave)thefarm. 8、She (notplay)footballthesedays. 9、Myfriend (see)thefilmbefore. 10、He never (meet)aforeigner. 11、He (give)youtheanswerassoonashe (come)back. 12、There (be)ameetingtomorrow.Please (come)ontime. 13、Mymother (work)for3years. 14、 (be)theremuchsnowlastwinter?No,there (not). 15、We (start)at10ifit (stop)raining. 16、Theplane (takeoff)inamoment. 17、It (rain)for3days.Therearetoomuchrainisyear. 18、Howlong youuncle (live)inBeijing. 19、We (learn)manywordssincewecantothisschool. 20、WhereisTom? He (go)toHangzhou. heever (be)therebefore? Yes.He (be)there3times. When he (go)there? He (go)there3daysago. 21、Thewind (blow)hardyesterday.It (blow)offmyhat. 22、 you (hear)thenewslastnight? 23、They (write)lettersthewholemorning.Theydidn'thavearest. 24、OnedayI (happen)tobealoneathome.He (come)andwe (have)achat.(聊天) 25、Sheoften (talk)aboutthatbook. 26、Thetrain (leave)in10minutes. 27、Look!Thechildren (play)inthepark. 28、I already (walk)for20minutes.I'mtoolived. 29、Howlong yourfather (live)inBeijing. 30、I (notread)today'snewspaperyet it (come)? 31、Hisfather (be)adoctorsince1987. 32、Theforeignguests (arrive)in5minutes. 33、I (see)herthismorning.What'swrongwithher? 34、Theboy (study)now. (notmake)anynoise. 35、YesterdayI (go)to (see)afilm.Onmywaytothecinema,I (meet)yourmotherthere.We (talk)alot.We (be)veryhappy. 36、What youusually (do)afterclass?SometimesI (go)tothe libraryandsometimesI (have)sportswithmyclassmates. 37、Thestudents (listen)totheradio. (notsing)here,please. 38、I'mlate thetrain (leave)? 39、Lastweekmygrandma (go)to (see)afriendofher.She (be)veryhappy.She (cook)agooddinner.They (enjoy)itverymuch. 40、Tomorrow (be)Sunday.I (visit)anoldfriend. 41、I (fall)and (hurt)mynecklastweek. 42、SometimesLiMing (do)hishomeworkatschool.Nowhe (do)itinthe classroom. 43、What LinYing (do)now?She (help)WangLinwithhis lessons. sheoften (help)himwithhislessons?Yes,she (help) himwithhislessonstwiceaweek. 44、We (have)oneortwonewsubjectseveryyear.We (have)physics nextyear.I (work)hardatit. 45、It'sfiveo'clocknow.Thestudents (clean)theirclassroom. 46、LiFang'sfather (work)inthatschool. 47、We (have)agoodtimeintheSummerPalacelastSunday. 48、He (notdo)thecookingyesterday. 49、Look!thestudents (dance). 50、Mary (listen)totheradiowhenhermothercamein. 51、Lastnighttheboy (draw)apicture. 52、Mymother (work)for3hours.Sheisverybusy. 53、I already (walk)for20minutes.I'mtootiredtomove. 54、They (wait)forusfor3hours. 55、It'steno'clocknow.Themeeting (last)for2hours. 56、MayIborrowthebook"LuckyJim"? Sorry,I (return)it. 57、A:Howmanytimes you (see)thefilm? B:About5times. A:When you (see)itforthefirsttime? B:2yearsago. A: you (like)it? B:Yes.I (like)itverymuch? 二、根據(jù)句意,選用方框中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Asleep,crowdround,try,watch,answerrain,worry,puton,clean,talkarrivein,prefer…to,do,catchup 1、Mygrandmatherusually TVaftersupper. 2、Idon'tknowhow thisquestion. 3、Theteachertoldhim nottobelate. 4、Iwon'tgotoseeyouifit tomorrow. 5、Haveyou yourhomeworkyet? 6、Thestudents theirteacherandaskingalotofquestionnow. 7、Ourfriend tea coffee. 8、MrGreen Beijinglastnight. 9、Pleasebequiet.MrWang now. 10、Ityouworkhard,you withothers. 11、Shelooks ,I'msuresheishavingtrouble. 12、You'dbetter yourcoat.It'scoldoutside. 13、Haveyoufinished yourbedroom? 14、ImetTominthestreet.Istop withhim.Bgo,rain,jump,teach,stoptalking,mustsend,be,happen,worry,come,live,help,stopcry 1、MrsLialways aboutherchildren. 2、There nohospitalthirtyyearsago. 3、It'stimeforclass.We'dbetter rightnow. 4、English twiceadayonTV. 5、Ayoungman intotheriverandsavedtheboy. 6、Lookatthedarkcloud!It soon. 7、Nothing totheboysinceyouleft. 8、Fatherwon'tlether alone. 9、Spring afterwinter. 10、Myfather withusthreeyearsago. 11、 he youwiththecookingyesterday? 12、HowdidLinFengmakethebaby ? 13、Theoldmanisill.He tothehospital.Cbe,take,use,stay,hear,sing,write,go,come,keep…wait,lock,build,swim 1、 youfreelastSunday? 2、Jim'suncleoften fishingwhenitisfine. 3、UncleWang backinamonth. 4、Greatchanges placesince1980. 5、He me foralongtimeyesterdayafternoon. 6、Keys bypeoplefor doors. 7、Howlong Peter heresincehecamehere?"Fiveyears." 8、 you fromyourparentslastmonth? 9、 thisswimmingpool in1990? 10、Tom'sfriendoften inmakes. 11、Listen!Roseandhersister beautifully. 12、DoyouknowifMrKing tohisteachersoon?Dbe,born,have,listen,read,cook,open,run,found,clean,lend,be,produce 1、I mybiketohimamomentago. 2、There fourclassestomorrowmorning. 3、Thesemachines inShanghailastyear. 4、ThePeople'sRepublicofChina in1949. 5、Look!HowfastLinTao ! 6、Thenewstudents'rooms onceaweek. 7、He onMay20,1978. 8、It'stimeforus lunchnow. 9、Theyenjoyed tothissong. 10、Ourteacheraskedustogoon thenewbooks. 11、Iwouldlikeyou themealtoday. 12、It'svelyhottoday.Whynot thewindows?Ebegin,build,see,learn,take,rong…up,visit,go,have,get,play,work 1、Doyouknowhowcities longago? 2、MrGreen alotofplacessincehelefthishometown. 3、Look!Thechildren withsnowinfrontofthebuilding. 4、I'lltellhimaboutit.WhenI himtomorrowevening. 5、Ourteacher ustotheGreatWallnextweek. 6、Thehouse manyyearsago. 7、MissBlack tothecinematwiceamonth. 8、MaryandJane upveryearlythismorning.Theyarereadingnow. 9、Thegirlwantedtoknowhow English. 10、Iwouldlike acupoftea. 11、Please me whenyouarefree. 12、She inthisfactoryfor2years.Fgive,bring,go,speak,rain,turnoff,make,sleep,play,build 1、Tom manyfriendssincehecamehere. 2、She swimmingtomorrowafternoon. 3、Jimisalwaysbusy.He onlysixhourseverynight. 4、Chinese inmanycountriestoday. 5、Look!thestudents footballontheplaygrownd. 6、Thebridge bythefarmersthemselvesin1950. 7、Theheadmaster usatalkyesterday. 8、Please thelightswhenyouleave. 9、MrSmithaskedme thebookwithmethatafternoon. 10、Taketheraincoatwithyou.It now.三、完成下列反意疑問句 1、You'reinGradetwonow, ? 2、Yourfatherisaworker, ? 3、MaryisgoingtostudyChinese, ? 4、We'regoingtohaveameetingthisweek, ? 5、Jackisplayinginthegarden, ? 6、Theyalllookfine, ? 7、YoulikeEnglish, ? 8、Kateswimsthebestinherclass, ? 9、MikewatchesTVeveryday, ? 10、Theylikespringbest, ? 11、Theywon'thaveagoodtime, ? 12、Hewillgotoseeafilm, ? 13、Sheisn'tgoingtobuyabook, ? 14、TomandMikearewatchingTV, ? 15、Youaredoingsomewashing, ? 16、MrsWhiteiscleaningtheroom, ? 17、Ibadarestamomentago, ? 18、Hewasateacherayearago, ? 19、TheywroteletterslastSunday, ? 20、MrSmithmadeatablelastyear, ? 21、Don'topenthedoor, ? 22、Let'sgotoschool, ? 23、Listentome, ? 24、There'slittlewaterintherive, ? 25、Thelittlegirlcanhardlyread, ? 26、HehasneverbeentoJapan, ? 27、ThestudentsborrowedfewEnglishbooksfromthelibrary, ? 28、Katemadefewmistakesintheexam, ? 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 1、Theboylikes questions. A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)nswer C．toask 2、We'lltry thereontime. A．toget B．getting C．got 3、Theyhoped theirmothersoon. A．tosee B．saw C．seeing 4、I'mglad youagain. A．meet B．met C．tomeet 5、Heoftenhelpsme mybike. A．mending B．tomend C．tomended 6、IheardAlice inthenextdoor. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、Theworkiseasy.Lethim itbyhimself. A．do B．todo C．doing 8、HesawDick inandtakeabookaway. A．came B．coming C．come 9、DoesJackwant awriter? A．be B．is C．tobe 10、Thebosshadthem frommorningtonight. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It'stime home. A．togo B．went C．going 12、Tomiskind.Hewouldlike you. A．tohelp B．help C．helped 13、Don'tforget yourbookstoschool. A．bring B．tobring C．brought 14、Idon'tknow . A．wheredoeshelive B．whatishedoing C．wherehelives D．whatheisdringit 15、Askhimhowmuch . A．diditcost B．costit C．itcosted D．itcosts 16、Iwonder usedfor. A．whatwasthisroom B．whichwasthisroom C．whatthisroomwas D．thatthisroomwas 17、Ireallydon'tknow . A．wherehewasborn B．whereheisborn C．wherewasheborn D．whereisheborn 18、Wehavenoiden . A．howworriedwashe B．howworriedhewas C．thatwasheworried D．whatwasheworried 19、Hewantedtoknow there. A．howlongtimeIhadbeen B．howlonghadIbeen C．howlongIhadbeen D．howlongIwas 20、Mymotherwantstoknow . A．howisTomgettingalong B．howheisgettingalong C．whatishegettingalong D．whatheisgettingalong 21、Whatshallwedo itrainstomorrow? A．if B．when C．since