人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義必修二　Unit4WildlifeProtection

第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必修二Unit4WildlifeProtection1.意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性和緊迫性，激發(fā)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的信心和決心。2.掌握保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的相關(guān)知識(shí)，了解全球所關(guān)注的保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)地球、保護(hù)所有生命的話題。Weshouldappreciateitthatwearelivingontheearthsecurely.Wearetreatedwithmercy.Wecanburstintolaughteraswelike.Weknowtheimportancetosucceed.Butanimalshavebeenaffectedbypowerfulmankindsincehumanscameintobeing.Accordingtothemonsense,fiercedinosaurshavediedout.It'snottheending.Infact,thenumberofmanyrareanimalsisdecreasing.It'scertainthathumanraceshouldpayattentiontothetopicofwildlifeprotection.Weallshouldprotectanimalfrombeinghurtandharmed.Everyonehasthedutytodoso.Althoughsomereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpthemliveinpeace,therearestillsomeanimalsbeingcaughttogettheirfurandmeat.Thegovernmentindifferentcountriesshouldemploymorepeoplesothattheycaninspecttheincidentsofhuntingandkillingofanimals.Orweareindangertoo.Thedisappearancewon'tbedistantifwedon'ttreatanimalsasourfriends.1.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失2.inpeace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?.indanger(of)在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4.burstintolaughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來5.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲1.盡管為了讓動(dòng)物們生活在祥和的環(huán)境下而建了保護(hù)區(qū)和安全地帶，仍然有一些動(dòng)物被捕獵，人們就是為了得到他們的皮毛或者肉。Evenifsomereservesandnaturalzoneshavebeensetuptohelpthemliveinpeace,therearestillsomeanimalsbeingcaughttogettheirfurandmeat.2.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任這樣做。Everyonehasthedutytodoso. ★wildlifen．野生動(dòng)植物★lossn．損失；遺失；喪失★reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)★huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜ぁ飠onen．地域；地帶；地區(qū)★respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)★furn．毛皮；毛；軟毛★reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；★laughtern．笑；笑聲★decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變小；或變少★mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫★certainadj.確定的；某一；一定★protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)★containvt.包含；容納；容忍★appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到★succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任★employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)★harmn．&vt.損害；危害★eintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生★inspectvt.檢查；視察★incidentn．事件；事變★accordingto按照；根據(jù)……所說★fierceadj.兇猛的；猛烈的★sothat以至于；結(jié)果★endingn．結(jié)局；結(jié)尾★protectionn．保護(hù)★distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的★importancen．重要(性)★powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的★attentionn．注意；關(guān)注；注意力★secureadj.安全的；可靠的一、重點(diǎn)單詞需牢記1.reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—Whatarelief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.——不要擔(dān)心，媽媽。醫(yī)生說只是感冒而已。——謝天謝地！我要告訴爸爸并不嚴(yán)重。inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣withrelief輕松地toone'srelief使某人大為放心，使某人深感寬慰givesb.relieffrompain使人減輕痛苦Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能夠緩解頭痛。relievevt.使寬慰，使放心relievedadj.放心的，寬慰的Morehelpintheofficewouldrelievemefromsomeofthisresponsibility.如果辦公室里再添些幫手，我的負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)減輕些。Wewererelievedtohearthatshewasoutofdanger.聽說她脫險(xiǎn)了，我們的心才放下來。2.containvt.包含；容納；容忍Today'snewspapercontainsanaccountoftheaccident.今天的報(bào)紙上有一篇關(guān)于這次事故的報(bào)道。Howmuchdoesthisbottlecontain?這個(gè)瓶能裝多少？Whenweheardthejoke,wewereunabletocontainourlaughter.我們聽到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)，忍不住笑了。include與containcontain指包含者是某物的組成部分。include“包括，包含”。側(cè)重指包含者是整體的一部分。included和includingincluded放在被修飾詞的后邊；including放在其前。3.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到appreciate后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。appreciate＋n．/pron./doing/clauseappreciateitif/when...Ireallyappreciatehavingthedangerofthisjob.我真的認(rèn)識(shí)到了這份工作(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Idon'tappreciate__being__treated__(treat)likeasecond－classcitizen.②Ireallyappreciate__having__(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.的危險(xiǎn)性。其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。Hewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.如果你能幫他這個(gè)忙，他將十分感激。appreciationn．賞識(shí)，鑒識(shí)，感激4.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任succeedat/in在……(如某行業(yè))中獲得成功Hesucceededinpersuadinghertogiveupherpart－timejob.他說服她放棄了兼職工作。successn．成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的，有成就的Successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachday.成功是每天付出的點(diǎn)滴努力積累而成的。Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway.如果一個(gè)社會(huì)丟棄了傳統(tǒng)，這個(gè)社會(huì)是不會(huì)成功的。5.harmn．&vt.損害；危害Therewasafireinourstreet,butnoonewasharmed.我們街上發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，但無人受傷。harmsb./sth.傷害某人/某物doharmtosb.對(duì)……有害meannoharm沒有惡意Hemeansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks.他想到什么就說什么，并無惡意。harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對(duì)……有害 二、重點(diǎn)短語需精通1.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失Thecustom,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,hasbeendyingout.這個(gè)一代代流傳下來的風(fēng)俗正在漸漸消失。diefor＝dietodo渴望；很想dieaway(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失；停止dieoff(家族，種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)枯死diefrom/of因……而死(通常指疾病、饑寒、情感等原因)2.burstintolaughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來Hearingtheamusingstory,allofuscouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.聽了這個(gè)滑稽的故事，我們所有人都忍不住大笑起來。beburstingtodosth.急于要做某事burstinto突然闖入；突然……起來burstout大聲叫喊；突然……起來burstforth突然出現(xiàn)，突然爆發(fā)出，突然喊出Hewasburstingtoshowwhathecoulddo.他急著表現(xiàn)一下他的本事。Abroadsmileburstforthonhisface.他頓時(shí)笑容滿面。burstoutlaughing＝burstintolaughterburstintotears＝burstoutcrying3.protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)；阻擋；防御protectagainst保護(hù)……免遭……protectionn．保護(hù)undertheprotectionof...在……的保護(hù)下Protectyoureyesfromthesun.保護(hù)你的眼睛不受太陽的傷害。Thesetreebeltsprotect500，000acresoffarmlandagainstshiftingsand.這些防護(hù)林帶保護(hù)了五十萬英畝的農(nóng)田不受流沙的侵襲。一般天災(zāi)使用介詞against，小事件則用介詞from。在主動(dòng)句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被動(dòng)句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from無論在主動(dòng)句還是在被動(dòng)句中都不能省略。能這樣使用的還有prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生三、重點(diǎn)句式能熟用1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.這表明了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過，我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來幫助你們。(1)wouldlike后接todo或sb.todo，而I'dlovetodo語氣較強(qiáng)烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人稱后也可以用shouldlike。(2)wouldlike意為“希望；想”，相當(dāng)于wish，want后可接名詞。(3)Wouldyoulike...?或Wouldyouliketo...?常表示非常委婉、客氣地征求意見。2.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。Therebe(no)．..leftforsth./doingsth.是一個(gè)固定的句型，意思是“為某物/做某事還留下/沒留下……”。left是leave的過去分詞，用于名詞或復(fù)合不定代詞之后作定語，意思是“剩下的；剩余的”。四、話題寫作多積累訓(xùn)練九：寫一封邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種：一種是個(gè)人信函，例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種是事務(wù)信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。第一段：首先要向被邀請(qǐng)人交代寫這封信的目的，明確邀請(qǐng)某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，說明活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，正式向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，用詞要熱情，語氣要委婉。第二段：用更多文字信息來介紹活動(dòng)的具體安排，讓對(duì)方感受到活動(dòng)的吸引力，有樂意前往的意愿，必要的時(shí)候，可以用更多詞句讓對(duì)方意識(shí)到接受邀請(qǐng)的必要性。第三段：希望對(duì)方能夠接受邀請(qǐng)，用詞簡短但是充滿期待。期待對(duì)方的盡快答復(fù)，以便于寫信者做出相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)安排或者調(diào)整。(1)表示邀請(qǐng)常用：Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...Ithinkitwouldbeagreatideaifyoucouldparticipatein...Iwonderifyoucane...Howwouldyouliketojoinusin...?(2)結(jié)尾表示期待某人參加常用：MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucoulde.Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyouringwithgreatpleasure.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.Dear________，Howiseverythingwithyou?Iamwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點(diǎn))on________(時(shí)間)．Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat________(具體時(shí)間)．Thiswillbefollowedbya________(進(jìn)一步的安排)．Ataround________(時(shí)間)，________(另一個(gè)安排).【例1】(1)用relief相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①令我非常慶幸的是，車并沒有損壞。__Much__to__my__relief,__thecarwasnotdamaged.②她松了口氣。Shesighedwith__relief．(2)用relieve的適當(dāng)形式填空①I'mso__relieved__tofindyou—Ithoughtyou'dalreadygone.②Itwassuch__a__relief__tohearthatMartawasfoundsafeandwell.③Hewas__relieved__toseeJeanniereachtheothersideoftheriversafely.relievefrom與relieveof的意思都是“解除”。前者指解除或減輕痛苦、憂慮、危險(xiǎn)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；后者指解脫沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)、包袱等，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象。引申可表示“解除某人的職務(wù)等”。relieve還可作“給……換班，換崗”解?！纠?】(1)用contain，include與hold的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thislittlebook__contains__alltheinformationthatyouneed.②Yourdutieswill__include__puttingthechildrentobed.③Theroomcan__hold__twentypeople.(2)用contain或include的適當(dāng)形式填空他的新書有十章，包含你所需要的全部信息。Hisnewbookwhich__includes__10chapters__contains__alltheinformationyouneed.【例3】(1)用appreciate的適當(dāng)形式填空①Ourhouse__has__appreciated__(invalue)by50%inthelasttwoyears.②Childrenrarelyshowany__appreciation__of/forwhattheirparentsdoforthem.③Manygreatwriterswerenot__appreciated__fullywhiletheywerealive.【例4】用succeed的適當(dāng)形式填空①I'vebeentryingtopersuadehertotakeonmorestaff,butsofarwithout__success__．②She'sbeentryingtopassherdrivingtestforsixyearsandshefinally__succeeded__．③Thisyear'sharvestwasoneofthemost__successful__sincetherecordcropof1985.④ThomasEdison__succeeded__inworkingoutalotofthingsentirelynewtotheworld.【例5】用harm的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thankfullynoone__was__harmed__intheaccident.②Smoking__harms__ourhealth.Pleasegiveupsmoking.③Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobe__harmful__topeople.④Thegovernment'sreputationhasalready__been__harmed__byaseriesofscandals.⑤Toomuchsunis__harmful__totheskin.【例1】用die相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Tokeeptheendangeredanimalsfrom__dying__out,__immediatemeasuresmustbetaken.②Tooursorrow,thesoldier__died__from__awound.③Whentheapplauds__died__down,__herestartedhisspeech.【例2】完成句子①門忽然被推開，他闖進(jìn)了屋來。Thedoorwassuddenlypushedopenandheburst__intothehouse.②河岸坍塌，河水沖了出來。Thebanksoftherivergavewayandthewaters__burst__forth．③他急于把這孩子送到醫(yī)院去。He__is__bursting__to__send__thechildtohospital.④她一聽說自己考試不及格就失聲大哭起來。Sheburst__into__tears/burst__out__crying__whenshelearnedherfailureintheexam.【例3】(1)用protect的適當(dāng)形式填空①Littlechildrenliveunderthe__protection__oftheirparents.②Dolphinsarea__protected__species,soitisillegaltoharmorkillthem.③Theplant__is__protected__undertheWildlifeandCountrysideAct.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebodyfrom__being__attacked__(attack)bydiseasegerms.②Newlegislationstilldoesnotofferadequateprotectionformany__endangered__(danger)species.【例1】翻譯句子——我想要一個(gè)早晨7點(diǎn)的叫醒服務(wù)，謝謝！——好的。保證你會(huì)收到的?！狪__would__like__awake－upcallat7：00a．m.,please!——OK,I'llmakesureyou__get__one__.Wouldyoulike...?或Wouldyouliketo...？是委婉客氣的語氣，因此常用Yes,please.或Sorry,I'mafraidnot.等比較委婉的回答。【例2】完成句子現(xiàn)如今機(jī)場(chǎng)中有比以前更多的飛機(jī)來搭載乘客。Todaytherearemoreairplanes__left__tocarrymorepeoplethaneverbeforeattheairport.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國剪紙(papercutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，I'mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinyourculturalclass.Iknowyou'reinterestedinoneofChinesetraditionalartforms—papercutting.SoIinviteyoutoattendanexhibitionofit.It'llbeheldfromJune10toJuly10thisyearandtheopeningtimeisfrom9：00am.to7：00pm.fromMondaytoSaturdayandtheplaceoftheexhibitionisattheCityGallery,whichislocatedat118,JianguoRoad,HaiDianDistrict.ShallwegotheretogetherthisFridayafternoon?Iwillmeetyouat2：00pm.attheteachingbuildinggateifyoulike.YouknowweChinesehavealotoftraditionalartforms,ofwhichpapercuttingisoneofthemostpopular.Intheexhibition,youwillenjoymanyspecialkindsofpapercuttings.Maybeyoucanlearnoneortwoskillsofthecutting.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Regards,LiHua1.結(jié)構(gòu)采用三段成文：第一段自我介紹引出話題；第二段具體交代活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；第三段較為詳細(xì)地交代展覽內(nèi)容。2．時(shí)態(tài)：以一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3．人稱：第一人稱。4．注意使用一些連詞，使文章自然流暢?？枷蛞辉谡Z法填空中設(shè)題(2017全國卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite－paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【答案】successful考查形容詞。最成功的地鐵之一。根據(jù)前面的wasoneofthemost可知，此處要用形容詞形式?？枷蚨陂喿x理解中考查“人與自然”話題(2017全國卷Ⅱ，B)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2－to3－week－oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasacpaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman. B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl. D.Tocureayoungowl.3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest. B.Somefood.C.Arecording. D.Itsparents.4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheouteoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者是一位救助野生動(dòng)物方面的志愿者，本文描述了作者救助一只被遺落的貓頭鷹幼崽的故事。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由首段第二句可知，作者致力于救助受傷的、流離失所的或生病的野生動(dòng)物，但結(jié)果卻可能是令人心碎的，被救動(dòng)物能否活下來也不能確定。也就是說，作者的努力有可能會(huì)付諸東流。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句可知，這位婦女給作者打，是要告訴作者有一只年幼的貓頭鷹被遺落在地上，需要救助。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段后三句可知，作者給貓頭鷹幼崽做了個(gè)安全舒適的窩，并將它放了進(jìn)去，貓頭鷹幼崽一下就安靜下來。4.B推理判斷題。由最后一段最后三句話可知，作者救助貓頭鷹幼崽成功了。爸爸、媽媽找到了自己的幼崽，并給幼崽帶來了午餐，小貓頭鷹也看上去健康活潑。也就是說，這次救助的結(jié)果很美好。計(jì)策1：提示詞是名詞時(shí)可能考查其復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可能考查形容詞計(jì)策2：如果所填空是形容詞還要考慮是否會(huì)考查比較級(jí)或者最高級(jí)計(jì)策1：看人稱，定體裁人稱：第一人稱時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)體裁：記敘文話題：關(guān)愛動(dòng)物計(jì)策2：循主題，找細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)1：我的工作性質(zhì)細(xì)節(jié)2：收到求助細(xì)節(jié)3：到場(chǎng)解決問題細(xì)節(jié)4：看到狀況良好細(xì)節(jié)5：給予更多幫助細(xì)節(jié)6：看到最美景象計(jì)策3：仔細(xì)審題，返回原文仔細(xì)看題干，把每道題和原文的某處建立聯(lián)系，掛起鉤。結(jié)合兩個(gè)定位原則：①通常是由題干出發(fā)，使用尋找關(guān)鍵詞定位原則。(關(guān)鍵詞：大寫字母、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等)②自然段定位原則。出題的順序與行文的順序是基本一致的，一般每段對(duì)應(yīng)一題。要樹立定位意識(shí)，每一題、每一選項(xiàng)都要回到原文中某一處定位。計(jì)策4：重疊選項(xiàng)，得出答案(重疊原文＝對(duì)照原文)①通過題干返回原文：判斷四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，把選項(xiàng)定位到原文的某處比較，重疊選項(xiàng)，選出答案。②作題練習(xí)要求：要有選一個(gè)答案的理由和其余三個(gè)不選的理由。一、詞匯拓展1.protectvt.保護(hù)→__protection__n．保護(hù)2.wildadj.野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的→__wildlife__n．野生動(dòng)植物3.decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變小；或變少→__increase__vi.&vt.增加4.losevi.丟失→__loss__n．損失；遺失；喪失→__Lost__&__Found__失物招領(lǐng)處5.reserven．保護(hù)區(qū)n．&v．儲(chǔ)備；預(yù)定→__reservation__n．預(yù)定6.huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜ぁ鷂_hunter__n．獵人7.respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→__response__n．回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)8.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的→__distance__n．距離9.reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→__relieve__vt.使輕松(寬慰)；緩解；調(diào)劑；接替10.laughvi.笑；笑聲→__laughter__n．笑；笑聲11.mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→__merciful__adj.仁慈的12.certainadj.確定的；某一；一定→__uncertain__adj.不確定的→__certainly__adv.當(dāng)然；一定，無疑13.importancen．重要(性)→__important__adj.重要的14.containvt.包含；容納；容忍→__container__n．容器15.powern．能力；電力；勢(shì)力→__powerful__adj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的16.affectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲→__affection__n．喜愛，鐘愛17.attendv．看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加→__attention__n．注意；關(guān)注；注意力18.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→__appreciation__n．欣賞，鑒定，評(píng)估19.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任→__success__n．成功→__successful__adj.成功的20.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→__securely__adv.安全地21.employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→__unemployment__n．失業(yè)，失業(yè)狀態(tài)22.harmn．&vt.損害；危害→__harmful__adj.有害的；致傷的→__harmless__adj.無害的；不致傷的23.inspectvt.檢查；視察→__inspection__n．檢查，細(xì)看24.fierceadj.兇猛的；猛烈的→__fiercely__adv.猛烈地25.endvi.結(jié)束→__ending__n．結(jié)局；結(jié)尾二、單句語法填空1.We'llgo__hunting__(hunt)tomorrow.2.Iwouldreallyappreciate__it__ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.3.Aftersuchalongillness,herdeathcameasa__merciful__(mercy)release.4.Oneofthephenomenathatattractedmy__attention__(attentive)wasthestructureofthehumanbody.5.SichuanProvincewas__affected__(affect)bytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepostfestivalroadtransport.6.I'mnothavingmuch__success__(succeed)inmunicatingwithhimatthemoment.7.Whenshedied,Iwasfilledwithasenseof__loss__(lose)．a(chǎn)senseofhumor/duty/shame幽默感/責(zé)任感/羞恥感8.Theteacherwalkedaround__inspecting__(inspect)theirwork.9.__Certainly__(certain),theearlylearningyearsarecrucialtoachild'seducationaldevelopment.10.Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen__employed__(employ)asafirefighter.三、用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空dieout，payattentionto，eintobeing，atthemercyof，succeedin，inpeace，indangerof，inrelief，burstintotears，accordingto1.Thecampaignhascertainly__succeeded__in__raisingpublicawarenessoftheissue.2.Manytraditionalcustomshave__died__out__becausetheyareoutofdate.3.TheIrishFreeState__came__into__being__in1922.4.Goawayandleaveustofinishourdinner__in__peace__．5.Ifhecarriesonlikethis，he's__in__danger__of__losinghisjob.6.Youshould__pay__attention__to__yourspelling.7.Knowingnoonewashurt,helaughed__in__relief__.8.Clairelookedasifshewereaboutto__burst__into__tears__．9.__According__to__Sarahthey'renotgettingonverywellatthemoment.accordinglyadv.相應(yīng)地；因此10.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywere__at__the__mercy__of__theweather.四、課文回顧O