2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級（下） Unit 6-3

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級（下）

Unit

6—3一、重點單詞passenger乘客

rush沖,奔跑

anywhere任何地方

winner優(yōu)勝者,獲勝的人mile英里

crazy瘋狂的

truck卡車,載重汽車

among在……中town鎮(zhèn),市鎮(zhèn)

village鄉(xiāng)村,村莊

notice

v.注意到n.注意,理會opposite

adj.相反的;對面的

prep.與……相對;在……對面pollution污染

case

情況；事例［新課標增］

stage

階段；舞臺［新課標增］death死，死亡［新課標增］微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］crazy

rush

among

notice

pollution

death1.He

was

so

careless

that

he

didn't

_______

there

was

something

missing

in

his

room.2.I

know

this

plan

sounds______but

it

just

might

work.3.How

brave

the

fireman

was!

He________into

a

burning

apartment

to

save

a

man's

life.4.Nowadays

WeChat

is

very

popular________friends.It

seems

to

be

the

best

way

of

communication.5.Air_________can

cause

breathing

problems

for

some

people.6.He

lost

interest

in

many

things

after

his

father's_______.noticecrazyrushedamongpollutiondeath熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.adj.空的B.adj.空虛的C.v.倒空；注入D.v.流入；涌進（1）The

bottle

is

empty.___（2）Many

rivers

and

streams

empty

into

Qinghai

Lake.___（3）My

life

was

very

busy

but

empty.___ADB二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.advantage

n.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢→

disadvantage

（反義詞）

n.不利因素；障礙；不便之處2.careless

adj.不小心的，不仔細的→

carelessly

adv.粗心地3.safe

adj.安全的→safety

n.安全,平安4.Asia

n.亞洲→

Asian

adj.亞洲的，亞洲人的

n.亞洲人5.France

n.法國→

French

adj.法國的；法國人的;法語的n.法國人;法語6.center

n.中心→

central

adj.中心的，中央的7.explain

v.解釋;說明;闡明→

explanation

n.解釋，說明8.Europe

n.歐洲→

European

adj.歐洲的

n.歐洲人9.slow

v.放慢速度，減緩adj.緩慢的→

slowly

adv.緩慢地;慢速地微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.A

number

of

parents

have

showed

concern

about

their

children's

_______（safe）.2.The

most

likely____________（explain）

is

that

his

plane

was

put

off.3.My

father

can

speak________（France）

and

my

mother

can

speak

English.safetyexplanationFrench三、必備短語1.save

energy節(jié)約能源

2.pay

attention

to注意3.disagree

with不同意，持不同意見

4.in

case

of如果,假使5.in

a

word簡言之,一句話，總之

6.look

out小心,當心7.go

through穿過；經(jīng)歷

8.slow

down減速9.obey/break

the

traffic

rules遵守/違反交通規(guī)則10.on

the

left-hand

side

of在……左手邊微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.Call

the

hotline

to

share

your

worries

and

get

help

from

others

who

have

______________

the

same

experience.2.Please________________what

I

am

saying.3.__________!

Something

is

falling

down

from

the

tall

building.It's

too

dangerous.gone

throughpay

attention

toLook

out四、重點句型語法點睛1.If

people

obey

the

traffic

rules,

there

will

be

fewer

accidents.如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則,事故就會更少。2.If

we

ride

at

night,

we

should

have

lights

on

the

bicycle

or

wear

light-colored

clothes.如果在晚上騎車，我們應(yīng)該使用車燈或穿淺色的衣服。3.If

we

break

the

traffic

rules,

we

may

get

a

fine

and

even

be

in

danger.如果違反交通規(guī)則，我們可能會被罰款，甚至?xí)幱谖ｋU之中。寫作積累1.The

bicycle

is

one

of

the

most

important

vehicles

in

the

world.自行車是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。2.It

is

also

good

for

the

environment

because

bicycles

do

not

cause

pollution.它也有益于環(huán)境，因為自行車不會造成污染。3.In

a

word,

the

best

way

to

be

safe

is

to

be

careful.總之，確保安全的最好方法就是小心。五、功能表達表示同意和不同意1.I

agree.

It's

easy

to

park

bikes,

too.我同意。停放自行車也容易。2.I

disagree

with

you.

I

think...我不同意你的看法。我認為……談?wù)摻煌ò踩?.Look

out

and

always

be

careful.小心，永遠小心。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你很贊成Mike的看法，可以這樣說：______________________,

Mike.I

agree

（with

you）2.你想提醒對方當心，可以這樣說：__________!Look

out重難點1

notice

Drivers

do

not

always

notice

bicycles.司機們并不總是能注意到自行車。提分特訓(xùn)1.我注意到那些學(xué)生每天早上跑步。I

______________

those

students

_____

every

morning.notice/noticedrun2.我注意到杰克正在教室里看書。I

______________

Jack

________

in

the

classroom.notice/noticedreading3.我注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。I

_______

_____

my

breathing

has

_________

____

a

bit.noticethatspeededup重難點2

in

case

of與in

case

In

case

of

an

accident,

bicycle

riders

should

know

how

to

give

first

aid.萬一發(fā)生事故，騎行者應(yīng)該懂得如何進行急救。結(jié)構(gòu)含義及用法in

case

of“如果,假使”,為介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能單獨使用in

case“以防,以防萬一”,可作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,也可以單獨放在句末提分特訓(xùn)4.___

flood,

the

dam（水壩）

can

protect

us.AA.In

case

of

B.In

need

of

C.In

search

of5.___

you

should

need

any

help,

here's

my

number.BA.so

that

B.in

case

C.even

if6.—The

weather

report

says

it's

going

to

rain

this

afternoon.—Really?

We'd

better

leave

now,

just

___.CA.in

case

of

B.in

that

case

C.in

case重難點3

among與between

It

has

the

highest

altitude

among

all

the

races

hosted

by

the

International

Cycling

Union.它是國際自行車聯(lián)合會舉辦的所有比賽中海拔最高的（公路自行車賽）。詞匯含義及用法among表示“三者或三者以上之間”，也可表示一個比較的范圍,常與最高級連用between一般指“兩者之間”。between…and…“在……和……之間”提分特訓(xùn)用among或between填空7.________the

numbers

from

zero

to

nine,

nine

is

the

largest

odd

number（奇數(shù)）.8.The

high-speed

train_________Fuzhou

and

Beijing

travels

much

faster

now.9.Many

changes

took

place_________the

two

world

wars.Amongbetweenbetween語法點

條件狀語從句連詞含義用法if如果主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）。unless除非，如果不（if...not...）as

long

as只要提分特訓(xùn)1.There

are

no

buses

to

the

beach.___

you

have

a

car,

it's

difficult

to

get

there.CA.Since

B.After

C.Unless2.Difficult

as

the

task

is,

we

will

get

the

job

done

___

we

keep

working

at

it.AA.if

B.though

C.unless3.They're

welcome

to

stay

here

___

they

like.CA.as

soon

as

B.as

well

as

C.as

long

as4.─Carl,

are

you

going

to

Jack's

birthday

party

on

Saturday?─I

will

go

there

if

I

___.BA.will

be

invited

B.am

invited

C.am

inviting基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.Students

should

pay

attention___their

studies.CA.of

B.in

C.to2.Always

put___

first

while

riding

on

the

road.BA.interest

B.safety

C.wealth3.—Do

you

___

that

Amy's

been

a

little

too

quiet

these

days?—Yes.She

didn't

even

say

a

word

this

morning.CA.watch

B.believe

C.notice4.It

was

___

of

him

to

leave

the

door

unlocked.AA.careless

B.strict

C.outgoing5.—Do

you

know

why

Peter

was

picked

out

to

be

on

the

school

volleyball

team?—His

height

gives

him

a

big

___.CA.situation

B.achievement

C.advantage6.Jack

___

space.He

hopes

he

can

travel

into

space

one

day.BA.is

afraid

of

B.is

crazy

about

C.is

angry

with7.___should

be

punished

if

they

do

something

that

influences

the

normal

driving

of

drivers.BA.Waiters

B.Passengers

C.Customers8.—John

fell

off

the

bike.Let's

help

him.—Wait.Don't

move

him

___

you

know

some

first-aid

knowledge.AA.unless

B.since

C.when9.—Do

you

know

why

people

like

to

have

pets?—Actually,

according

to

a

report,

many

reasons

can___

it.CA.compare

B.overcome

C.explain10.—Celia,

join

us

in

the

Super

Summer

Camp

if

it

______

this

weekend.—I'd

love

to.But

nobody

knows

if

it

________.(

)

BA.is

fine;

rains

B.is

fine;

will

rain

C.will

be

fine;

rainsⅡ.情景交際1.公共汽車過來了，你想提醒同伴當心，可以這樣說：__________!Look

out2.你不同意Jim的建議，可以這樣說：___________________,

Jim.I

disagree

with

you3.你覺得每個人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則,可以這樣說：_____________________________________.4.你想告訴對方自行車容易停放，可以這樣說：______________________.Everyone

should

obey

the

traffic

rulesIt's

easy

to

park

bikes5.你想提醒對方如果開車太快可能會發(fā)生事故，可以這樣說：If____________________________________________.you

drive

too

fast,

you

may

have

an

accidentⅢ.看圖寫話1.there

be,

among_________________________________________________

There

is

a

black

sheep

among

the

white

sheep.2.in

case

of

____________________________________________

In

case

of

fire,

you

should

call

119

at

once.3.when

______________________________________________________

When

they

meet

their

teacher,

they

say

hello

to

her.4.if,

sunny,

tomorrow____________________________________________If

it

is

sunny

tomorrow,

we

will

go

camping.5.empty__________________The

box

is

empty.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解a

With

rich

life

skills,

Liam

Garner,

19

years

old,

finished

a

great

journey

full

of

danger

and

unknown

risks—a

20,000-mile

（32,000-kilometer）

b

Chinese

writer

Hai

Ya's

The

Space-Time

Painter

won

the

Hugo

Award

for

Best

Novelette（雨果獎“最佳短中篇小說”）

on

October

21st.This

young

man

is

the

third

Chinese

writer

to

win

this

award.bike

trip

from

Alaska

toArgentina.He

was

never

afraid

of

difficulties

andchallenges.After

17

months,

he

successfully

finished

his

journey

in

early

January

2023.

The

Space-Time

Painter

follows

the

steps

of

a

painter

named

Zhao

Ximeng

and

takes

the

readers

back

to

the

Song

Dynasty.His

mind

and

thoughts

leave

his

body

and

he

gets

the

ability

to

travel

through

time

and

space.c

Four

brave

children

saved

their

own

lives

in

a

plane

crash

on

May

1st,

2023

in

the

Amazon

Rainforest

in

Colombia

and

lived

there

for

40

days.Luckily,

d

Students

in

the

Netherlands（荷蘭）

made

a

strong

car

called

Stella

Terra.It

runs

on

solar

power.This

is

the

first

solar-powered

car

that

can

travel

a

long

way

off-road,the

eldest

sister

had

studiedhow

to

live

in

the

wild.Theyovercame

their

fears

and

were

finally

saved

successfully.The

news

that

they

were

safe

brought

joy

to

the

whole

country.

like

on

the

beach,

riverbed

or

thick

snow,

without

needing

to

stop

to

recharge（再充電）.For

this

reason,

Stella

Terra

has

been

ahead

of

similar

cars

on

the

market

for

ten

years.1.When

did

Liam

Garner

start

this

bike

journey?(

)

BA.Around

August

2020.

B.Around

August

2021.C.Around

January

2021.

D.Around

January

2022.2.What

can

we

know

about

Hai

Ya

from

Passage

b?(

)

CA.Hai

Ya

has

a

great

talent

for

painting.B.It

is

not

the

first

time

that

Hai

Ya

has

won

the

Hugo

Award.C.Hai

Ya

may

have

rich

knowledge

of

both

history

and

science.D.Hai

Ya

has

made

a

lot

of

achievements

in

science.3.What

is

helpful

to

Liam

Garner

and

the

four

children?(

)

DA.Creativity

and

courage.

B.Creativity

and

life

skills.C.Life

skills

and

knowledge.

D.Life

skills

and

courage.4.Why

has

Stella

Terra

been

ahead

of

similar

cars

on

the

market

for

ten

years?(

)

C①It

runs

on

solar

power.②It

can

travel

a

long

way

off-road.③It

doesn't

need

to

be

recharged

during

a

long

trip.A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.①②③5.What's

the

theme

shared

by

all

the

passages?(

)

BA.New

Achie