2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級（上） Unit 4-1

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級（上）

Unit

4—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞sky天,天空

river河,江

forest森林

wood木頭,木材;樹木,森林ground地面

control控制

sea海,海洋

earth地球;土,泥;大地surface表面

horse馬

hen母雞

cow母牛,奶牛rose玫瑰花

bamboo竹

wet潮濕的

reason原因,理由；推理protect保護(hù)

land陸地;土地；登岸；降落

less較少的（與不可數(shù)名詞連用）climate氣候［新課標(biāo)增］

whale鯨［新課標(biāo)增］

ocean海洋［新課標(biāo)增］微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］protect

reason

control

wet1.It

was

sunny,

but

the

ground

was

_____

from

rain

in

the

morning.2.Can

you

tell

me

the_______why

you're

so

late?3.The

mother

will

fight

like

a

tiger

to________her

children.4.The

driver

drove

too

quickly

and

lost________of

the

car.wetreasonprotectcontrol熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.adj.清楚的，明白的B.adj.晴朗的C.adj.清澈的D.v.清理（1）Thanks

to

their

hard

work,

the

river

is

clearer.___（2）On

a

clear

night

you

can

see

stars

in

the

sky.___（3）I

cleared

my

desk

of

papers.___（4）It

is

clear

that

the

problem

will

not

easily

be

solved.___CBDAA.v.覆蓋B.v.范圍為，占C.v.行，走過D.v.包括E.n.封面（1）The

ground

is

covered

with

white

snow.___（2）The

cover

of

the

book

is

good.___（3）By

sunset

we

had

covered

thirty

miles.___（4）The

survey

covers

all

aspects

of

the

business.___（5）The

city

covers

an

area

of

140

square

kilometers.___AECDB二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.thin

adj.瘦的；薄的；稀的→

thinner

（比較級）→

thinnest

（最高級）→thick（反義詞）

adj.茂密的；厚的；濃的2.feed

v.喂（養(yǎng)）,飼養(yǎng)→

fed

（過去式/過去分詞）3.nature

n.自然；性質(zhì)

→

natural

adj.天然的；天生的4.sheep

n.（綿）羊；馴服者→

sheep

（pl.）5.die

v.死，死亡→died（過去式/過去分詞）→

dying

adj.臨終的，垂死的→dead

adj.死的→

death

n.死，死亡微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.My

mom

always

chooses

________（nature）

food

rather

than

junk

food.2.Some

people

count_______（sheep）

when

they

are

sleepless.3.Her

father_____（die）

suddenly

in

an

accident

when

she

was

only

ten.naturalsheepdied4.After

a

month

of

healthy

eating

and

exercise,

he

is

much

________（thin）

than

before.thinner三、必備短語1.thousands

of成千上萬的

2.feed

on以……為食3.enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature享受自然之美4.in

danger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)

5.less

and

less越來越少6.protect…from…

保護(hù)……不受……傷害7.think

about考慮,思考

8.die

out滅絕

9.control

the

climate調(diào)節(jié)氣候10.play

a

part

（in

sth.）（在某事中）起作用微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.People

have

used

onions

to

add

flavor

（味道）

to

their

foods

for

_____________

years.2.As

we

all

know,

pandas________bamboo.3.Next

time

you

have

a

problem,____________how

you

can

improve

the

situation

instead

of

complaining.thousands

offeed

onthink

about四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.The

air

is

fresher,

the

sky

is

bluer

and

the

rivers

are

clearer

there.那里的空氣更清新，天空更藍(lán)，河流更清澈。2.I

think

the

countryside

is

much

quieter

than

the

city,

too.我認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村也比城市安靜得多。3.I

think

the

sheep

are

the

nicest

of

all.我認(rèn)為綿羊是所有里面最好的。4.The

pigs

must

be

the

fattest

and

laziest

animals

on

the

farm.豬一定是農(nóng)場里最胖、最懶惰的動(dòng)物。5.What's

the

strongest

animals

on

the

farm?農(nóng)場里最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物是什么？6.But

now,

rainforests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.但是現(xiàn)在雨林正在變得越來越小。寫作積累1.They

provide

places

to

live

（動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語）for

thousands

of

plants

and

animals

found

nowhere

else

on

Earth（過去分詞作后置定語）.它們?yōu)樵诘厍蛏掀渌胤秸也坏降某汕先f的動(dòng)植物提供居住的地方。2.They

play

an

important

part

in

controlling

the

climate.它們對控制氣候起著重要的作用。五、功能表達(dá)詢問和表達(dá)偏好1.Which

do

you

like

better,

plants

or

animals?2.—Why

do

you

think

so?—Because

animals

are

our

friends.

They

make

us

happy.談?wù)撟匀?.People

can

enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature

there.4.We

share

the

same

world

with

them.情景交際訓(xùn)練你想知道同桌更喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗，可以這樣問他：_____________________________________________________?Which

kind

of

animals

do

you

like

better,

cats

or

dogs重難點(diǎn)1

thousand

Thousands

and

thousands

of

animals

live

in

rainforests.成千上萬的動(dòng)物棲息在熱帶雨林中。搭配例句數(shù)字+thousandHe

was

prepared

to

pay

two

thousand

yuan.他愿意支付2

000元。thousands

ofThousands

of

people

are

lying

on

the

beach.成千上萬的人正躺在海灘上。歸納拓展

hundred和million的用法與thousand的用法類似。

hundreds

of數(shù)百的

millions

of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的提分特訓(xùn)1.People

plant

___

trees

on

Tree-Planting

Day

every

year.BA.hundred

B.hundreds

of

C.hundreds用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空2.China

is

a

great

country

with

a

history

of

about

five__________years.And__________of

foreigners

come

to

visit

it

every

year.（thousand）thousandthousands重難點(diǎn)2

protect

But

now,

rainforests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller,

so

we

should

protect

them.但是現(xiàn)在，熱帶雨林變得越來越小，所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。歸納拓展相似結(jié)構(gòu)例句阻止……做某事keep…from

doing

sth.stop…（from）

doing

sth.prevent…（from）

doing

sth.Bad

weather

prevented/stopped

us

（from）

leaving.惡劣的天氣使我們無法離開。You

can't

keep

the

things

from

happening.你不能阻止這些事情發(fā)生。提分特訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3.Eating

healthily

helps

to

protect

us_____________many

diseases.4.This

raincoat

can

protect

you

from________（get）

wet

on

rainy

days.from/againstgetting5.你想告訴同學(xué)“我們應(yīng)該阻止人們砍伐太多樹木”，可以這樣說：We

should

________________________________________________________.stop/keep/prevent

people

from

cutting

down

too

many

trees語法點(diǎn)

形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成

（1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞情況變化方式例詞一般情況加-er或-estgreat-greater-greatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾加-r或-stnice-nicer-nicest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggest以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾先變y為i，再加-er或-esthappy-happier-happiest

（2）多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞

比較級在詞前加more，最高級在詞前加most。如：serious-more

serious-most

serious

（3）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast提分特訓(xùn)寫出下面單詞的比較級和最高級1.large→_______→_______2.late→______→______3.heavy→________→_________4.difficult→______________→______________5.fat→_______→_______6.far→_______________→________________largerlargestlaterlatestheavierheaviestmore

difficultmost

difficultfatterfattestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.It's

important

to

protect

our

skin

___

the

sun.AA.from

B.with

C.into2.[2024齊齊哈爾中考]

—The

movie

is

popular

with

students.Do

you

know

the

___

?—It

tells

the

real

life

of

the

students.BA.result

B.reason

C.choice3.—Did

you

find

the

way

to

the

new

library?—Sure.Mr

White

gave

me

very

___

directions.AA.clear

B.private

C.different4.I

could

hardly

___

my

feelings.The

song

brought

back

many

unforgettable

memories.BA.trust

B.control

C.hurt5.[2024河北中考改編]

Jianshe

Road

is

___

road

in

our

city,

especially

around

8:00

am.CA.busy

B.busier

C.the

busiest6.If

we

don't

take

action

to

save

these

animals

in

danger,

they

will

soon

___.AA.die

out

B.die

down

C.die

away7.The

smog

may

be

so

___that

airports

are

closed.CA.dirty

B.thin

C.thick8.—Have

you

seen

the

latest

movie?—Yes.I

have

never

seen

a

___

one

than

it.BA.good

B.better

C.best9.The

city

is

famous

as

the

“Forest

City”.Two

thirds

of

the

area

___

with

green

trees.CA.covers

B.was

covered

C.is

covered10.—Do

you

think

the

red

T-shirt

looks

prettier

than

the

black

one?—No.In

fact,

I

think

it's

___

than

the

black

one．BA.more

beautiful

B.less

beautiful

C.the

least

beautifulⅡ.情景交際1.你想問Michael更喜歡哪種水果，蘋果還是香蕉，可以這樣問他：________________________________________________,

Michael?Which

fruit

do

you

like

better,

apples

or

bananas2.你想告訴弟弟綿羊以草為食，可以這樣說：____________________.3.你想知道世界上最大的鳥類是什么，可以這樣問：_____________________________________?Sheep

feed

on

grassWhat

is

the

biggest

bird

in

the

world4.你想說“那一定會(huì)很有趣”，可以這樣說：__________________.5.你想告訴大家我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)森林，可以這樣說：_________________________.That

must

be

funWe

should

protect

forestsⅢ.看圖寫話1.there

be____________________________________

There

are

some

birds

in

the

tree.2.of,

tall

______________________________________

Of

the

three

boys,

Mike

is

the

tallest.3.provide...for...

_____________________________

Cows

provide

milk

for

people.4.wet,

last

night

__________________________________________The

boy/He

got

wet

in

the

rain

last

night.5.fast,

than

___________________________Amy

runs

faster

than

Lucy.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024宜賓中考改編]

Once

upon

a

time

in

a

small

village,

there

was

a

little

boy

named

Tommy.Tommy

loved

all

.

.1.

.,

especially

a

tiny

bird

named

Chirpy.Chirpy

had

beautiful

feathers

（羽毛）,

and

the

sweetest

song

you

ever

.

.2.

..

One

day,

Chirpy

was

caught

by

a

bush

（灌木）..

.3.

.

she

waved

her

wings

hard,

she

couldn't

escape.She

could

only

.

.4.

.

for

help.Luckily,

Tommy

heard

her

cry

and

came

running

to

help

her.He

.

.5.

.

moved

her

tiny

feet

from

the

bush

and

held

her

gently.Chirpy

felt

safe

with

Tommy

and

.

.6.

.

back

to

her

tree

happily,

singing

a

thankful

song.

Their

friendship

didn't

stop

here.From

that

day

on,

Chirpy

often

stayed

at

Tommy's

window

and

sang

for

him.Tommy

and

Chirpy

.

.7.

.

up

together,

playing

and

laughing.As

Tommy

became

a

young

man,

he

often

shared

his

.

.8.

.

with

Chirpy.He

wished

to

protect

animals

and

their

homes

all

his

life.Actually,

he

was

doing

it

all

the

time.

The

villagers

were

moved

by

Tommy's

love

for

animals.They

decided

to

plant

more

trees

and

stop

hunting.Finally,

their

village

became

a

happy

.

.9.

.

for

both

humans

and

animals.

The

.

.10.

.

story

shows

us

that

love

and

care

can

build

a

bridge

between

humans

and

animals.We

can

create

a

world

where

everyone

can

live

as

good

neighbors.1.(

)

A.animals

B.villagers

C.neighborsA2.(

)

A.wrote

B.ordered

C.heardC3.(

)

A.If

B.Because

C.AlthoughC4.(

)

A.cry

B.sit

C.standA5.(

)

A.highly

B.carefully

C.stronglyB6.(

)

A.ran

B.jumped

C.flewC7.(

)

A.grew

B.came

C.brokeA8.(

)

A.toys

B.regrets

C.dreamsC9.(

)

A.house

B.home

C.zooB10.(

)

A.boring

B.relaxing

C.touchingCⅤ.閱讀還原

[2024陜西中考改編]

Rain

forests

are

forests

that

get

a

lot

of

rain.They

have

a

rainfall

of

more

than

2.54

cm

per

day!

There

are

tropical

（熱帶的）

rain

forests

all

over

the

world.1.___

They

are

very

warm.

The

Amazon

is

in

South

America.It

is

the

biggest

rain

forest

in

the

world.More

than

half

of

the

rain

forest

is

in

Brazil.2