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福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)(上)

Unit

1—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)football足球

skate溜冰,滑冰

exercise鍛煉

row

v.劃(船)n.一排,一行

team隊(duì),組

tennis網(wǎng)球

baseball棒球

player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;比賽者,選手其他world世界;地球

famous著名的

join參加;連接

during在……期間practice練習(xí);實(shí)踐

quite相當(dāng),十分

heart心臟

popular流行的,受歡迎的future將來(lái)

pilot飛行員

weekend周末

dream

n.夢(mèng)想v.做夢(mèng)postman郵遞員

fisherman釣魚(yú)的人

pity遺憾;同情

excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的fit

adj.健康的;適合的

v.(使)適合;安裝

jump

v.

&

n.跳躍prefer更喜歡,寧愿(選擇)[新課標(biāo)增]rocket火箭[新課標(biāo)增]微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練[從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空]pity

dream

during

popular

fit

excited

weekend

pilot

exercise

practice1.It

is

_________

among

young

people

to

give

out

red

envelopes(紅包)on

WeChat

during

festivals.2.Plants

need

to

be

looked

after

and

protected________bad

weather.3.How________Tom

was

when

he

knew

that

he

won

the

Excellent

Student

Award!4.Our

school

team

will

play

against

the

league

champions

(聯(lián)賽冠軍隊(duì))

next_________.popularduringexcitedweekend5.When

I

was

young,

I

always

_________

of

becoming

a

______

so

that

I

could

fly

a

plane.6.She's

decided

to

put

her

new

ideas

into_________.7.It

is

a

great_____that

all

students

in

the

city

cannot

have

the

same

chances.8.Do

you

know

that

the

mind

needs________as

well

as

the

body?9.For

safety,

all

the

rooms

were______with

smoke

alarms

(報(bào)警器).dreamedpilotpracticepityexercisefitted熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.prep.反對(duì);違反B.prep.倚;緊靠C.prep.對(duì)……不利(1)That's

against

the

law.___(2)Mike

is

standing

against

a

big

tree.___(3)Her

age

is

against

her

job

interview.___ABC二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.win

v.獲勝,贏得→won(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→

winning(現(xiàn)在分詞)

winner

n.優(yōu)勝者,獲勝的人2.cheer

v.加油;歡呼,喝彩→

cheerful

adj.快樂(lè)的,興高采烈的3.grow

v.成長(zhǎng),生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育;種植;變成→grew

(過(guò)去式)→grown

(過(guò)去分詞)→growth

n.成長(zhǎng)4.science

n.科學(xué)→scientist

n.科學(xué)家→scientific

adj.科學(xué)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的5.music

n.音樂(lè)→musical

adj.音樂(lè)的→musician

n.樂(lè)手,音樂(lè)家,樂(lè)師6.policeman

n.男警察→policemen(pl.)→

policewoman

n.女警察→

policewomen

(pl.)7.spend

v.花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等);度過(guò)→spent

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)8.health

n.健康;保健→healthy

adj.健康的,健壯的→healthily

adv.健康地→unhealthy(反義詞)

adj.不健康的9.relax

v.(使)放松,輕松→relaxed

adj.放松的,悠閑的→relaxing

adj.令人放松的10.bad

adj.壞的→badly

adv.差;很,非常;嚴(yán)重地→worse

(比較級(jí))更壞的→worst

(最高級(jí))最壞的11.leave

v.離開(kāi);把……留下,剩下→left

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→leaving(現(xiàn)在分詞)微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練[用所給單詞的正確形式填空]1.Now

weiqi

has

_______(grow)

into

an

important

international

competition

event.2.Through

hard

work,

I

felt

more________(relax)

about

the

exams

than

I

used

to.3.A

good

gardener

knows

how

to

grow

things_________(healthy).4.We're

not

supposed

to

laugh

at

those

who

failed.No

one

can

be

a

________(win)

all

the

time.5.The

traffic

is

often

much_______(bad)

after

five

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.6.When

he

finished

and_____(leave)

the

stage,

his

hands

felt

sweaty(汗津津的).grownrelaxedhealthilywinnerworseleft三、必備短語(yǔ)1.cheer…on為……加油

2.go

cycling

去騎車(chē)3.grow

up長(zhǎng)大成人;成長(zhǎng)4.be

good

at…

擅長(zhǎng)……;精通……(=do

well

in...)5.in

the

future今后

6.take

part

in參加,加入7.be

good

for對(duì)……有益

8.all

over到處,遍及9.the

day

after

tomorrow后天

10.keep

fit/healthy保持健康11.leave

for動(dòng)身去某地

12.play

for

a

team為某隊(duì)效力微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空]1.A

lot

of

fans

will

probably

be

____________

their

favorite

players

in

front

of

the

TV

.2.Fresh

fruit

and

vegetables_____________you.You

should

eat

them

more

often.3.She

usually______________many

of

the

class

activities

in

her

spare

time.4.Please

put

your

things

away!

They

are

lying_________the

floor.5.Taking

responsibility

for

your

decisions

is

part

of

the

process

of

____________.cheering

onare

good

fortakes

part

inall

overgrowing

up四、重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1.I'm

going

to

play

basketball.我要去打籃球。2.We

are

going

to

have

a

basketball

game

against

Class

Three

on

Sunday.周日我們將和三班有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。3.She

is

going

to

take

part

in

the

high

jump

and

the

long

jump.她打算參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。4.—Are

you

going

to

join

the

school

rowing

team?

你要加入校劃船隊(duì)嗎?—Yes,

I

am./No,

I'm

not.是的,我要。/不,我不要。5.—What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you

grow

up?

你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么?—I'm

going

to

be

a

scientist.我想成為一名科學(xué)家。6.There

is

going

to

be

a

school

sports

meet

next

weekend.下周末將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。寫(xiě)作積累1.She

goes

cycling

twice

a

week

and

often

goes

mountain

climbing

on

Sundays.她一周騎行兩次,而且周日經(jīng)常去爬山。2.She

spends

half

an

hour

exercising

in

the

gym

every

day.她每天花半小時(shí)在健身房鍛煉。五、功能表達(dá)談?wù)撛竿?.I

hope

our

team

will

win.我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。邀請(qǐng)及應(yīng)答2.—Would

you

like

to

come

and

cheer

us

on?你想來(lái)為我們加油嗎?—Sure,

I'd

love

to.當(dāng)然,我很樂(lè)意。談?wù)撓埠?.—Which

sport

do

you

prefer,

swimming

or

rowing?

你更喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),游泳還是劃船?—I

prefer

rowing.我更喜歡劃船。情景交際訓(xùn)練1.你想知道騎自行車(chē)和溜冰這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)同桌更喜歡哪一項(xiàng),可以這樣問(wèn):____________________________________________?Which

sport

do

you

prefer,

cycling

or

skating2.你想問(wèn)媽媽晚飯后想要一起散步嗎,可以這樣說(shuō):________________________________

after

supper,

Mom?Would

you

like

to

walk

with

me重難點(diǎn)1

win與beat

I

hope

our

team

will

win.我希望我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。詞匯含義用法反義表達(dá)winv.

獲勝;贏得表示“贏得”時(shí),后常跟game,

war,

match,

prize等詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接參賽選手lose

sth.beatv.

打??;(多次或連續(xù))撞擊,拍打表示“打敗”時(shí),后常跟比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手作賓語(yǔ)lose

to

sb.提分特訓(xùn)用win或beat的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I'm

glad

to

tell

you

that

I've

just_____the

gold

medal

in

a

robot-making

competition.2.The

rain

was________against

the

windows.3.My

teammates

and

I

are

sure

to_____the

other

team

and_____the

basketball

match.wonbeatingbeatwin4.—Why

do

you

look

so

sad,

Darron?—Our

team

___

the

football

game

this

morning.BA.joined

B.lost

C.failed重難點(diǎn)2

practice

Michael

doesn't

like

playing

basketball,

but

he

has

to

practice

every

day.邁克爾不喜歡打籃球,但他不得不每天練習(xí)。詞性用法常見(jiàn)搭配v.“練習(xí)”,后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞practice

doing

sth.練習(xí)做某事n.“訓(xùn)練,練習(xí);實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng);慣例,常規(guī)”作“實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng)”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞out

of

practice生疏put…into

practice把……付諸實(shí)踐common

practice一般做法歸納拓展

后跟v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或詞組還有:finish,

enjoy,

consider,

advise,

suggest,

allow,

mind,

avoid,

feel

like等。提分特訓(xùn)5.弟弟問(wèn)你為什么投籃那么準(zhǔn),你想告訴他熟能生巧,你可以這樣說(shuō):______________________!6.老師鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們把學(xué)到的知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐,他可以這樣說(shuō):_______________________________________!Practice

makes

perfectPut

what

you

have

learned

into

practice7.你想知道Jane堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)多久了,可以這樣問(wèn):__________________________________________________,

Jane?How

long

have

you

kept

practicing

speaking

English重難點(diǎn)3join,

join

in,

take

part

in與attend

Are

you

going

to

join

the

school

rowing

team?你要加入校劃船隊(duì)嗎?She

is

going

to

take

part

in

the

high

jump

and

the

long

jump.她要參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。詞匯用法join加入組織、黨派、團(tuán)體等,強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中一員。如:join

the

clubjoin

sb.加入某人,與某人一起join

sb.in

doing

sth.參加活動(dòng),加入進(jìn)來(lái)詞匯用法take

part

in參加群眾性、集體性的活動(dòng),強(qiáng)調(diào)參與者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用attend較正式,表示上學(xué),出席會(huì)議,參加演講、演出,聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。如:attend

the

lecture提分特訓(xùn)用join,

take

part

in或attend的適當(dāng)形式填空8.Will

you_____us

for

lunch?9.They_________college

together

at

Peking

University

last

year.10.Athletes

stand

for

their

countries

to_____________the

Olympic

Games.joinattendedtake

part

in重難點(diǎn)4

buy,

cost,

spend,

take與pay

She

spends

half

an

hour

exercising

in

the

gym

every

day.她每天花半小時(shí)在健身房鍛煉。buy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________cost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________spend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________take_____________________________________________________________________________________________________pay_____________________________________________________________________________________________________易失分點(diǎn)

在表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí),cost和take

通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而spend則可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:

(√)Two

hours

was

spent

on

the

work.

(×)Twenty

dollars

was

cost

to

do

the

work.

(×)Two

hours

was

taken

to

do

the

work.提分特訓(xùn)用spend,

pay,

cost,

buy或take的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Because

of

the

heavy

traffic,

the

journey

to

the

airport______him

nearly

one

hour

yesterday.12.It

seems

that

families

are_________more

and

more

time

together.13.That

smartphone

is

so

cool,

but

it______too

much.14.Before

stamps,

people

didn't_____for

the

letters

they

sent,

but

for

the

letters

they

received.15.More

money

should

be______on

education.16.Sometimes________things

online

is

cheaper

than

in

stores.tookspendingcostspayspentbuying重難點(diǎn)5

be

good

at,be

good

for,be

good

to與be

good

with

She

is

also

good

at

jumping.她還擅長(zhǎng)跳躍。Is

it

good

for

your

health?它對(duì)你的健康有益嗎?詞組含義用法be

good

at擅長(zhǎng)……后接名詞或v.-ing形式,近義詞組為do

wellinbe

good

for對(duì)……有益后接人或物,反義詞組是be

bad

for“對(duì)……有害”be

good

to對(duì)……友好后接名詞或代詞,近義詞組是bekind/friendly

tobe

good

with善于應(yīng)付……后面常跟sb.或sth.提分特訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空17.I'm

not

good___giving

a

speech

in

public.18.Jenny

is

good______people

because

she

has

excellent

communication

skills.19.Takeaway

food

is

not

good____our

bodies.20.David

is

good___his

neighbors.Every

time

he

meets

them,

he

smiles

and

says

hello

to

them.21.Jack

has

learned

to

play

the

violin

for

five

years,

so

he

does

well___it.atwithfortoin重難點(diǎn)6

leave

They

are

leaving

for

Japan

the

day

after

tomorrow

for

a

game

with

Japan's

national

team.他們將于后天動(dòng)身前往日本,與日本國(guó)家隊(duì)進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。詞性含義搭配v.離開(kāi)leave+地點(diǎn)

“離開(kāi)某地”leave

for+地點(diǎn)

“動(dòng)身去某地”leave

A

for

B

“離開(kāi)A地前往B地”忘了帶,丟下leave

sth.+介詞+地點(diǎn)

“把某物落在某地”n.休假ask

for+時(shí)間段's+leave“請(qǐng)……假”提分特訓(xùn)22.老師讓你交作業(yè)時(shí),你發(fā)現(xiàn)你把作業(yè)落在家里了,你可以這樣說(shuō):Sorry,

____________________________.I

left

my

homework

at

home23.你想請(qǐng)兩天假,你可以這樣說(shuō):______________________________?May

I

ask

for

two

days'

leave24.leave

for,

tomorrow

_______________________________________________________

The

man

will

leave

for

Beijing

on

business

tomorrow.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)(be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形)

“be

going

to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事,也用來(lái)表示自然現(xiàn)象。如:

We

are

going

to

watch

a

movie

this

Friday.我們這周五打算去看電影。

Look

at

the

clouds

in

the

sky.It's

going

to

rain.看天上的云。馬上就要下雨了。提分特訓(xùn)1.—Hi,

Jack!

I

___

go

skating

this

afternoon.Do

you

want

to

come?—I'm

afraid

not,

Carl.I

have

to

finish

my

report

today.CA.go

to

B.was

going

to

C.am

going

to2.There

______

a

basketball

game

next

Monday.If

it

________

that

day,

we'll

have

to

put

it

off.(

)

CA.is

going

to

be;

will

rainB.is

going

to

have;

rainsC.is

going

to

be;

rains基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.I

want

to

be

a___

in

the

future,

because

I

think

driving

a

plane

is

so

cool.CA.doctor

B.writer

C.pilot2.Quanzhou

is

___

for

the

local

culture.BA.quiet

B.famous

C.beautiful3.Jim,

you'd

better

not

___

too

much

time

on

your

mobile

phone.BA.cost

B.spend

C.take4.You

shouldn't

eat

too

much

candy.It

is

not

good

___

your

teeth.BA.to

B.for

C.at5.Ann

___

4

events

in

the

school

sports

meet.AA.took

part

in

B.took

care

of

C.took

pride

in6.—___

do

you

exercise

in

the

gym,

Sam?—Every

Sunday

afternoon.CA.How

long

B.How

much

C.How

often7.Germany

is

going

to

play

___

Brazil

in

the

final

tonight.CA.from

B.for

C.against8.Our

soccer

team

______

all

the

other

teams

and

______

first

prize

last

weekend.(

)

BA.won;

beat

B.beat;

won

C.won;

won9.—I___

the

mountain

this

weekend.Would

you

like

to

go

together?—Sure.CA.climbed

B.was

climbing

C.am

going

to

climb10.It

will

be

a

___

if

you

give

up

this

competition

because

of

others'

words.AA.pity

B.chance

C.riskⅡ.情景交際1.你要參加比賽,你想邀請(qǐng)朋友到場(chǎng)為你加油,可以這樣說(shuō):________________________________________?Would

you

like

to

come

and

cheer

me

on2.妹妹說(shuō)希望明天是個(gè)好天氣,你想說(shuō)你也是,你可以這樣說(shuō):________.3.你想知道同桌最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是誰(shuí),可以這樣問(wèn)他:___________________________?Me

tooWho

is

your

favorite

player4.朋友問(wèn)你更喜歡足球運(yùn)動(dòng)還是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng),你可以這樣回答:__________________________.I

prefer

basketball/football5.你想知道Bob長(zhǎng)大后想干什么,可以這樣問(wèn)他:____________________________________________,

Bob?What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you

grow

upⅢ.看圖寫(xiě)話1.be

good

at

______________________________________

Mary

is

good

at

playing

the

guitar.2.tomorrow

__________________________________________

They

will

climb

a

mountain

tomorrow.3.practice,

twice

a

week_________________________________________

Lily

practices

skating

twice

a

week.4.often

___________________________The

boy

often

rows

a

boat.5.way,

keep

fit_____________________________Running

is

a

way

to

keep

fit.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024山西中考改編]

Marco

and

Kim

left

the

school

and

walked

towards

home.

“I

wish

.

.1.

.could

play

basketball

at

our

neighborhood

park,”

said

Kim.

“But

the

basketball

hoop

at

the

park

is

.

.2.

.,”

said

Marco.“It

hasn't

been

fixed

yet.”

Marco

and

Kim

walked

past

the

town's

recycling

station..

.3.

.

Marco

saw

many

recyclable

plastic,

paper

and

metal

objects,

he

thought

of

an

idea

Maybe

we

could

reuse

something

to

make

a

basketball

hoop.As

he

looked

around

the

station,

an

old

plastic

laundry

basket

(洗衣籃)

caught

his

.

.4.

..“We

can

use

this,”

he

held

it

up

and

said

to

Kim.

Kim

.

.5.

.,

“It

looks

useless.”

Marco

smiled

and

said,

“It

won't

look

so

bad.I

could

make

a

fine

hoop

with

it.”

At

home,

Marco

made

a

post

and

a

backboard

with

some

waste

wood.Then

he

.

.6.

.

the

bottom

of

the

basket,

stuck

the

basket

to

the

backboard,

and

the

backboard

to

the

post.After

that,

he

went

to

the

park,

dug

a

hole,

and

put

the

post

in

the

.

.7.

..

The

next

day,

Kim

.

.8.

.the

recycled

hoop.He

tried

and

scored

a

goal.He

said

.

.9.

.,

“I

was

wrong.It

is

a

lot

better

than

I

thought.”

“When

we

reuse

things,

we

make

waste

.

.10.

.

again.”

“Wonderful!

Now

we

can

play

basketball

whenever

we

want!”

Kim

shouted

and

scored

another

goal.1.(

)

A.we

B.they

C.yourA2.(

)

A.old

B.dirty

C.brokenC3.(

)

A.If

B.When

C.ThoughB4.(

)

A.eye

B.ear

C.noseA5.(

)

A.doubted

B.explained

C.suggestedA6.(

)

A.cut

off

B.played

with

C.looked

forA7.(

)

A.lake

B.street

C.groundC8.(

)

A.saw

B.bought

C.borrowedA9.(

)

A.clearly

B.patiently

C.excitedlyC10.(

)

A.tidy

B.useful

C.freshBⅤ.閱

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