新高考專用2024-2025三年高考英語真題分項匯編專題04閱讀理解應用文

-1-專題04閱讀理解之應用文新高考真題全收錄2024年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分方法。【21題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分方法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分方法，可得出本文是出自一個課程支配。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成果由3部分組成。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(假如沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，假如在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。2024年新高考II卷之A篇Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章供應了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會視狀況而定，為低收入學校和青年組織供應獎學金，并須要其參與訪問后調查問卷)”可知，假如一個團體獲得了獎學金，須要在參與一個訪后的調查問卷，與選項C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調查)”屬于同義替換，故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“GroupSize”標題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護人)”可知，10個孩子須要1個監(jiān)護人，那么30個孩子則須要3個監(jiān)護人。故選C。3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Guidelines”標題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的全部區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必需在監(jiān)護人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探究。與選項D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨自探究博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。2024年新高考I卷之A篇Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，平安舒適的旅館。【21題】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對旅行者來說，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是很多人選擇住旅社的緣由)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關切的是價格。故選C。【22題】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（假如你喜愛社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知假如你喜愛社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?3題】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你須要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是Wi-Fi收費。故選C。2024年新高考II卷之A篇ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub. B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival. B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking. D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的狀況?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(須要提前預訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，假如你想?yún)⑴cJodie的健身課程，你應當預約。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票須要40英鎊。故選C。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早起先。故選D。2024年新課標I卷之A篇TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visittranslink.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領、公共假期支配以及列車動身時間等信息。21.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來獲得車票信息。故選C。22.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領辦公室。故選B。23.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central動身，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，假如你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應當乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。2024年新課標II卷之A篇TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:30-17:00Sumner.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00–17:00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10:00–16:30,Sun12:00–16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30. B.10:30-16:00. C.11:15-16:00. D.12:00-16:3022.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是應用文。是湖區(qū)景點指南，介紹了幾個主要的景點的特色，地點和參觀時間。21.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，依據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說法，故選C項。22.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在其次部分，依據(jù)其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性保藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時展覽支配有卡納萊托和來自圣艾夫斯的藝術家)可知，在這個博物館可以觀賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(觀賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說法，故選A項。23.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最終一部分第一句，以及最終一行Town:Grasmere可知，假如想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說法，故選D項。2024年新課標III之A篇JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的聞名景點。21.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和其次部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我們探究歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項。22.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中華神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起發(fā)覺中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運輸河和安靜的寺廟)可知，去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對中國的名山特別了解。由此推想Thorp在這四個國家里最了解中國。C.China(中國)符合以上說法，故選C項。23.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata旁邊的區(qū)域，它們是獨特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上說法，故選B項。2024年山東卷之A篇POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpe