2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高二英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高二英語(yǔ)期末提升卷2一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024?涼州區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）—Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.（）A．Whatapity B．Thesametoyou C．That'sfine D．Comeon2．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Mr．Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology．Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice．（）A．qualification B．quantity C．quality D．quarrel3．Ourheadmaster____bythereporterfromCCTVthemomentIwalkedintotheschoolplayground.（）A．wasbeinginterviewed B．wasinterviewed C．hasbeeninterviewing D．hadbeeninterviewed4．Itisimpolite_____you______abruptlywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.（）A．for；toleave B．for；leaving C．of；leaving D．of；toleave5．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously6．（2024春?天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown7．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege．（）A．pioneer B．participate C．permit D．polish8．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Thebookclubmembersdonateusedbookstothelibraryaprivatemeetingroomfordiscussions.（）A．insearchof B．inneedof C．inreturnfor D．inchargeof9．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular10．﹣﹣Bob!Howisyourproject？IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right？﹣﹣Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.（）A．willprepare B．hadprepared C．havebeenpreparing D．waspreparing11．（2015?桐城市一模）Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof，soIordered_____onlineatonce．（）A．exactly；one B．a(chǎn)ctually；one C．extremely；it D．sincerely；it12．（2020春?大武口區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning．（）A．havecleaned B．havebeencleaned C．hadcleaned D．hadbeencleaned13．（2013?杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent14．（2015?湖南）__________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit．（）A．Ifonly B．After C．Although D．Incase15．（2009?重慶）Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing．（）A．where B．that C．why D．when二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2023春?和平區(qū)期末）TheplanethasanewworldrecordforrunningtheZurichMaratoBarcelonawhilepushingawheelchair!EricDomingoRoldanofBarcelona，Spain，firsttriedtoruna26.2﹣mileracewhile（1）hismotherSilviabackin2020.Whenthey（2）themarkbyjust1minuteand21seconds，Ericvowed（發(fā)誓）to（3）in2021towinthetitle.Truetohis（4），EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds.The（5）recordwas2：58：40，sotheypulledofftheir（6）withtimetospare!Erichasaveryspecial（7）forsettingsuchagoal.Manypeopledon'tknowmultiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）（MS）.Ericrunstodraw（8）toMS，whichhismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years.HealsorunstoraisemoneyforMS.He（9）tocollectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon.Allofthemoneywasusedto（10）MSresearch.Thesonsaidachievingtheworldrecordmeansevenmoretothem，becauseitencouragesthemtogoonaftertheywentthroughthehardesttimeoftheirlife.（11）herMS，hismotherisstillrecoveringfromabattlewithCOVID﹣19backinAugust.Whileshewas（12）abouttherace，SilviawasallsmilesinherwheelchairasEricran.Shelovedthefeelingofthewindinherhairashersonpushedthembothtowardthefinishline."Itwasadreamcometrue，"Ericadded."Iwasoftenlookingatmywatchtocheckifwewere（13），andthelast195mwerethe（14）secondsofmylife.Tocrossthatlinemeantthatwefinallydidwhatwe（15）."（1）A．carryingB．guidingC．followingD．pushing（2）A．missedB．createdC．passedD．found（3）A．stopB．workC．restD．return（4）A．valueB．nameC．wordD．nature（5）A．originalB．formerC．personalD．exact（6）A．victoryB．dealC．designD．track（7）A．tipB．planC．reasonD．gift（8）A．hopeB．questionC．standardD．a(chǎn)ttention（9）A．continuedB．managedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．waited.（10）A．proveB．shareC．supportD．review（11）A．ThankstoB．BecauseofC．IntermsofD．Inadditionto（12）A．nervousB．sureC．carefulD．sorry（13）A．a(chǎn)susualB．ontimeC．inplaceD．a(chǎn)trisk（14）A．bestB．quietestC．mostD．busiest（15）A．suggestedB．requiredC．promised.D．realized三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．（2024春?任丘市校級(jí)期中）SweatslipsdownmycheeksasIreachtheturnaroundpointoftheday'skayaking（皮劃艇）inLakenErie.Iattemptashoulderstretch，andlookaround.It'sjustme，andfreshwatertothehorizon.Solo（單獨(dú)）outingsnevercrossedmymind.Ialwayshadafriend，ormyhusband，willingtogoalong.Thingschangedtwoyearsago，whenmyhusbandandImovedtoClevelandforhisjob.Weplannedtoexploretheoutdoorplaygrounds.Unexpectedly，myhusbandwassobusy."Youshouldhikewithfriends，"healwaysencouragedme.WhatIdidn'twanttoadmitwasthatI'dyettoactuallyknowanyonesharingmyhobbieshere.Thatisnoteasyinyourthirtiesinanewcity—particularlywhenthemajorityofpeopleyourageseemtohavekids，whileyou'restillhappilyfeedingwildlife.Finally，inOctoberIwentonasolohikingtripinCVNPtoadmireautumnleaves.IpickedCVNP'ssectionoftheBuckeyeTrail，whereIstudiedtrees，listenedtoeachforestsound，anddidsomethingIalmostnevermadetimeforwithscreensinmylife，absorbedinanewworld.IwasmoreawareofmysurroundingsthanI'deverbeen.Nooneelseonthetrails，Ilistenedto，andactuallyheard，myownthoughts.Everyfeelingpointedtoatruth：solohikingismyhappyplace.Whenspringarrived，IhadonefinalsportI'dworriedabouttocheckoffonmyby﹣myselfbucketlist（人生愿望清單）：kayaking.However，prideflowedthroughmewhenIlaunchedmyboat.Mychest，atfirsttightenedbynerves，wasfilledwithjoywhenshadowsonthewatermovedback.Ifhikingonmyownwasapathtoaliveness，kayakingalonewasmytickettobeingoncloudnine.Fromthatfirstkayakingtowinterhikes，adventuringalonehasbecomelikemedicine.It'spushedmetogobeyondmycomfortzone.Thisnewfoundconfidencehasuppedthechanceofmyadventuringandputmyselfouttheretomeetnewpeople—andit'sworked.Myadventure﹣friendcirclehasballooned.Butatleastoncepermonth，Ischeduletimetohitnaturewithmynewfavoritetrailpartner：me.（1）WhatwashardfortheauthoraftermovingtoCleveland？A.Sparingthetimetohike.B.Travelingbyherself.C.Makinglike﹣mindedfriends.D.Adaptingtoanewcity.（2）Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'stripinCVNP？A.Addictiveandnew.B.Tiringbutrewarding.C.Educationalandadventurous.D.Lonelybutimpressive.（3）Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutkayakingalone？A.Itallowedhertotrulyenjoynature.B.Itincreasedherconfidence.C.Itwassimilartohikinginsomeway.D.Itbroughthergreathappiness.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thechangeoftheauthor'spreference.B.Effectsofadventuringaloneontheauthor.C.Theprocessoftheauthor'sbreakthrough.D.Reasonsfortheauthor'senjoyingsolooutings.18．（2024?黔東南州開(kāi)學(xué)）AJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunch﹣decoratingthebottleswithcomics.Theproducerhasbeensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools，butinrecentyears，thecompanyhasseenasignificantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch，themajorityofhighschoolstudents（around65%）werenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch，leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.Notfinishingtheirmilkmeanttheymightlackcalciumandothervaluablenutrients.However，asmanyparentsknow，gettingteenagerstoconsumehealthyfoodsisn'talwayseasy.Fortunately，thecompanycameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytomotivatestudentstofinishtheirmilk—comicbottles.Ifyou'refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture，comicsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealinspiredthecompanytousecomicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.Theyteamedupwithacomicstudiotoproduceanoriginalandengagingcomicseriesandprinteditontheirtransparentmilkbottles.Studentscouldonlyreadthecomicsafteremptyingthebottlesoftheirnutritiouscontent.Thecomicsareprintedonthebottlesinwhiteink，sotheyareonlyvisibleoncethebottlesareemptiedofmilk.Althoughstudentstechnicallydon'thavetodrinkthemilktoaccessthecomicartonthebottles，thecompanydefinitelydeservescreditfortheirinnovativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.（1）Whyhavethecompany'smilksalesfalleninrecentyears？A.Studentshavedrunklessmilk.B.Thepriceofmilkhasbeentoohigh.C.Milkhashadtoomanynutrients.D.Thenumberofstudentshasbeendeclining.（2）Whatmotivatesthecompanytopaintcomicsonthebottles？A.Parents'advice.B.Partner'scooperation.C.Marketingstrategy.D.Popularityofcomics.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Consumingmilkisamust.B.Innovationneedstechnology.C.Studentsmaystillwastemilk.D.Thecompanywillthinkupmoreideas.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Manyheadsmakelightwork.C.Innovationcansolveproblems.D.Producersshouldmakemoreproducts19．（2024?觀山湖區(qū)校級(jí)三模）Laboratoryanimalsarevitalinscientificresearch，enablingbreakthroughsinmedicineandbiologyandmanyotherfields.TheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals，observedonApril24eachyear，servesasanimportantreminderofourethicalobligationstowardtheseanimals.Establishedin1979bytheUK'sNationalAnti﹣VivisectionSociety，itadvocatesthe"3R"principle：replacement，reduction，andrefinement.Replacementinvolvesusinglower﹣levelanimalsoralternativeresearchmethods.Reductionaimstominimizethenumberofanimalsused，whilerefinementfocusesonhumanepractices.However，ethicalquestionsrelatedtolabanimalsstillraiseconcerns.Forexample，inSeptember2023，Neuralink，thecompanyestablishedbyUSbillionaireElonMusk，wassaidtomistreatingmonkeysduringitsexperiments.Afterbrain﹣computerchipswereimplantedintheirbrains，manyoftheirmonkeyssufferedfrommultiplepainfulsymptomsincludingdiarrheaandparalysis，accordingtotheUSPhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.Intheend，therewasnochoicebuttoeuthanize（使安樂(lè)死）theanimalsduetotheirsuffering.Thishighlightstheongoingneedforhumanealternativestoanimalexperiments.Thankfully，advancementsinscienceandtechnologyareopeningnewpathwaysthatcouldfurtherminimizeorevenwipeouttheneedforanimaltesting.Forexample，theorgans﹣on﹣chipstechnologyallowsscientiststogrowspecialhumancellsthatactlikerealorgans，onatinychip.Scientistsusetheseorganchipstostudyhowmedicinesorotherthingsmightaffecttheorgans，withouthavingtouseanimalsfortesting，accordingtoLiveScienceIntelligence.LiYanqingattheInstituteofZoologyundertheChineseAcademyofScienceswroteinanarticle："Howpeopletreatanimalsnotonlyreflectspeople'sunderstandingoftheworld，butalsoshowspeople'sattitudetowardlife."（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals？A.Toraiseawarenessofethicalresponsibilities.B.Tocelebratethegreatachievementsinresearch.C.Topromotethegooduseoflaboratoryanimals.D.Toadvocateforfurtherresearchfacilityexpansion.（2）Whatistheimpactofthe"3R"principle？A.Decreaseinanimaluse.B.Focusonethicaltreatment.C.Increaseinanimalexperimentation.D.Encouragementforhumanepractices.（3）WhatisthemainideaofLiYanqing'sstatement？A.Treatinganimalsethicallymatters.B.Labanimalsarecrucialinresearch.C.Stricterrulesareneededforanimalexperiments.D.Treatmentofanimalsreflectsworldviewandattitude.（4）Wheremightyoufindthispassage？A.Ajournalonanimalresearch.B.Awebsiteforanimalprotection.C.Atextbookonmedicalethics.D.Amagazineonscienceresearch.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）20．（2024春?四川期末）Tocelebratehisgirlfriend'sbirthday，LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland，whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning，hediscoveredthatthecar'swindowhadbeensmashed（砸），alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture：Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone."Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer，"saidFortune，21，whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic（護(hù)理人員）."Myclasswork，everypaperI'dwritten，andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplications.Ifeltsick."Twodaysafterthetheft，anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment，alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei，29，isanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only＄200.Almazrouei，whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear，admitsnowthathewasnaive（天真）.Butheneededacomputer，soheboughtit，tookithome，andturnediton.Withinseconds，hesawfilesandphotographs."Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit，"hesaid."Irealizeditcouldbestolen."Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner'scellphonenumberandcalledit."Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer，"Fortunesaid."Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasascam（騙局）.Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer，heshouldtakeittothepolice."Soonafter，apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hedialedtheman'snumber.（1）根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。police，park，steal，sick，see，buyowner，approach，dropoff，dial，takeup，celebrateTo①hisgirlfriend'sbirthday，LukeFortunedrovefromCentralOregontoPortland.He②hiscarinapaidgarage.Thenextmorning，hefoundhiscarsmashedandhiscomputer③.Fortunefelt④becauseeverythingimportantwasonthecomputer.Twodayslater，Almazrouei⑤acomputerfromamanandturnediton.⑥filesandphotographsonthecomputer，Almazroueirealizedthecomputercouldbestolen.Almazroueifoundthe⑦phonenumberandcalledit.Fortunethoughtitwasascam.Hetoldhimtotakeittothe⑧.Soonafter，apoliceofficercalledFortunehiscomputerhadbeen⑨t(yī)here.Fortune⑩theman'snumber.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。（2）WhydidAlmazroueibuythecomputerfromtheman？（3）HowdidFortunefeelaboutAlmazrouei'swords？（4）WhatwouldFortunesaytoAlmazroueiwhenhegotthrough？五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．（2020?綿陽(yáng)模擬）今年寒假后各校都未能如期開(kāi)學(xué)，宅家網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)（learningathomeonline）是大家的共同記憶．假如你叫李華，你的美國(guó)朋友David也將開(kāi)始宅家學(xué)習(xí)，想分享你這段經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)電郵告知，主要內(nèi)容是：1．上網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；2．上網(wǎng)課的弊端；3．你的感悟．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右．首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．Hello，David!It'ssadtoknowthatyou'llhavetohaveclassesathome．___________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期天津高二英語(yǔ)期末典型卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2024?涼州區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）—Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.（）A．Whatapity B．Thesametoyou C．That'sfine D．Comeon【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)言交際．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣我上周的英語(yǔ)期末考試沒(méi)及格。﹣﹣﹣真遺憾！但我相信你下次能取得好成績(jī)?！窘獯稹緼.Whatapity真可惜；B.Thesametoyou也同樣祝愿你；C.That'sfine那很好；D.Comeon開(kāi)始，加油。根據(jù)上句"Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek."可知，對(duì)方表示很可惜。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語(yǔ)境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。2．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Mr．Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology．Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice．（）A．qualification B．quantity C．quality D．quarrel【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】懷特先生有教育心理學(xué)的資格，你可以去找他征求一些專業(yè)意見(jiàn)．【解答】本題考查名詞辨析．qualification資格；quantity數(shù)量；quality質(zhì)量；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵．根據(jù)句意和foreducationalpsychology可知答案．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．3．Ourheadmaster____bythereporterfromCCTVthemomentIwalkedintotheschoolplayground.（）A．wasbeinginterviewed B．wasinterviewed C．hasbeeninterviewing D．hadbeeninterviewed【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【答案】A【分析】我踏入學(xué)校操場(chǎng)的那一刻，我們校長(zhǎng)正在接受中央電視臺(tái)記者的采訪。【解答】題干中句子主干是themoment前面的句子，themoment連接后面的句子作主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。主句中句子主語(yǔ)是Ourheadmaster，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是interview，它和主語(yǔ)在邏輯是有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且后面緊跟標(biāo)志被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的介詞by，所以空格中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)形式，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)themomentIwalkedintotheschoolplayground中，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去式，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以空格中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式wasbeinginterviewed。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先分析題干，弄清楚題干想要表達(dá)的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在題干中的功能，從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息確定準(zhǔn)確答案。4．Itisimpolite_____you______abruptlywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.（）A．for；toleave B．for；leaving C．of；leaving D．of；toleave【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型；不定式的一般式．【答案】D【分析】你不向主人打聲招呼就匆匆離開(kāi)是不禮貌的?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍颂幨?It's+形容人的性格方面的形容詞+ofsbtodosth"的固定句式，意為"某人做某事是……的"，其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握常見(jiàn)的固定句式是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5．（2023?椒江區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】期末考試非常重要。我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待它?！窘獯稹緼．excitedly興奮地；B．especially尤其，特別地；C．specially特別地；D．seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)句意"期末考試非常重要。我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待它"可知，空格處意為"認(rèn)真地"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案，使句意完整。6．（2024春?天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】D【分析】鄧稼先與家人分離多年，忍受著戈壁沙漠的極端條件，拒絕推卸責(zé)任。【解答】A.breakdown崩潰；B.putdown放下；C.turndown調(diào)低；D.backdown放棄原來(lái)的主張，退讓。根據(jù)句意"鄧稼先與家人分離多年，忍受著戈壁沙漠的極端條件，拒絕推卸責(zé)任"可知用backdown。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)就是有些動(dòng)詞可以和一些別的詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)（以動(dòng)詞為中心），表達(dá)一個(gè)概念，其作用和一個(gè)單獨(dú)動(dòng)詞差不多的一種固定搭配。7．（2018春?庫(kù)爾勒市校級(jí)期末）Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege．（）A．pioneer B．participate C．permit D．polish【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分參與學(xué)校的辦學(xué)．【解答】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．pioneer開(kāi)拓，開(kāi)發(fā)；participate參與；permit允許；polish磨光，擦亮．根據(jù)句意和therunningofthecollege可知，用participateinsth參與某事．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．8．（2024春?西青區(qū)期末）Thebookclubmembersdonateusedbookstothelibraryaprivatemeetingroomfordiscussions.（）A．insearchof B．inneedof C．inreturnfor D．inchargeof【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】C【分析】讀書俱樂(lè)部成員將舊書捐贈(zèng)給圖書館，以換取一個(gè)私人會(huì)議室進(jìn)行討論?！窘獯稹緼.insearchof尋找；B.inneedof需要；C.inreturnfor作為回報(bào)，作為交換；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意"讀書俱樂(lè)部成員將舊書捐贈(zèng)給圖書館，以換取一個(gè)私人會(huì)議室進(jìn)行討論"可知用inreturnfor。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞短語(yǔ)是介詞和其它代詞或名詞或詞組搭配形成的短語(yǔ)。口語(yǔ)上簡(jiǎn)稱"介短"。該短語(yǔ)主要是用來(lái)表示詞與詞，詞與句之間的關(guān)系。9．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣這是一個(gè)非常精彩的世界杯，我特別喜歡比利時(shí)隊(duì)．﹣﹣你說(shuō)得對(duì)！【解答】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)．indisguise偽裝，化妝；inamazement驚訝地；indelight高興地；inparticular尤其地，特別地．根據(jù)句意可知答案．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．10．﹣﹣Bob!Howisyourproject？IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right？﹣﹣Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.（）A．willprepare B．hadprepared C．havebeenpreparing D．waspreparing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣Bob，你的項(xiàng)目怎么樣了？我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你上周五就開(kāi)始了，是嗎？﹣﹣哦！我已經(jīng)在做準(zhǔn)備，但還沒(méi)有決定好什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備了，不知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始，說(shuō)明還在準(zhǔn)備中，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，即havebeendoing。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類問(wèn)題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。11．（2015?桐城市一模）Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof，soIordered_____onlineatonce．（）A．exactly；one B．a(chǎn)ctually；one C．extremely；it D．sincerely；it【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】句意：這就是我一直夢(mèng)想的那款電腦，因此我立即在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂了一臺(tái)．【解答】B項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上"；C項(xiàng)"尤其，特別地"；D項(xiàng)"真誠(chéng)地"；A項(xiàng)"確切地，恰好地"；根據(jù)"soIorderedoneonline"可知，我非常滿意看到的這款電腦，立馬在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)了，因?yàn)樗『檬俏乙恢眽?mèng)寐以求的，因此A項(xiàng)"exactly"符合語(yǔ)境；"a/an+名詞"可以用代詞"one"代替．在本題中"soIorderedoneonline"可以理解為"Iorderedacomputerofthiskindonlineatonce．"．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞的辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)副詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境鎖定合適的副詞詞．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)副詞的積累．12．（2020春?大武口區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning．（）A．havecleaned B．havebeencleaned C．hadcleaned D．hadbeencleaned【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【答案】D【分析】Kathy告訴我今天早上她到達(dá)的時(shí)候，所有的門和窗已經(jīng)被打掃好了．【解答】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenshearrivedthismorning可知，在Kathy到達(dá)之前門窗就被打掃好了，arrived是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前就完成了的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone的形式，clean與主語(yǔ)allthedoorsandwindows構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hadbeendone．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行確定，再結(jié)合動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定．13．（2013?杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】句意：根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明，女士是歐洲熱情的購(gòu)物者，他們購(gòu)物能夠占到每年網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物量的五分之四．【解答】答案A．"enthusiastic"熱情的，狂熱的；"potential"潛在的，可能的；"traditional"傳統(tǒng)的；"intelligent"聰明的，智能的．根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明，女士是歐洲"熱情的"購(gòu)物者，他們購(gòu)物能夠占到每年網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物量的五分之四．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是形容詞詞意的辨析，要掌握單詞的意思并結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案．14．（2015?湖南）__________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit．（）A．Ifonly B．After C．Although D．Incase【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞．【答案】C【分析】盡管這項(xiàng)工作要花大量的時(shí)間，但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為去體驗(yàn)一番還是值得的．【解答】答案C．A選項(xiàng)"但愿，要是…就好了"主要用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件；B選項(xiàng)"在…之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）"；D選項(xiàng)"以防，萬(wàn)一（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）"常用為"incase+句子或incaseof+名詞"；C選項(xiàng)"雖然，盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）"；根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系可推知這里是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的辨析．解答此類題目首先要理解題干的意思，其次要知道各選項(xiàng)的意思，然后依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，不難選出正確答案．關(guān)鍵還是在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，多積累多總結(jié)多記憶．15．（2009?重慶）Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing．（）A．where B．that C．why D．when【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)皮特收到來(lái)自朋友的邀請(qǐng)他訪問(wèn)重慶的信時(shí)，他是如此地興奮．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，如果是B，意思是：他如此高興以致于他收到去…的邀請(qǐng)，句意不通．所以應(yīng)該是D．當(dāng)皮特收到來(lái)自朋友的邀請(qǐng)他訪問(wèn)重慶的信時(shí)，他是如此的興奮．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，在充分分析句型再結(jié)合語(yǔ)義的基礎(chǔ)上便能選出正確答案，同時(shí)要注意其他選項(xiàng)的意思，二．完形填空（共1小題）16．（2023春?和平區(qū)期末）TheplanethasanewworldrecordforrunningtheZurichMaratoBarcelonawhilepushingawheelchair!EricDomingoRoldanofBarcelona，Spain，firsttriedtoruna26.2﹣mileracewhile（1）DhismotherSilviabackin2020.Whenthey（2）Athemarkbyjust1minuteand21seconds，Ericvowed（發(fā)誓）to（3）Din2021towinthetitle.Truetohis（4）C，EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds.The（5）Brecordwas2：58：40，sotheypulledofftheir（6）Awithtimetospare!Erichasaveryspecial（7）Cforsettingsuchagoal.Manypeopledon'tknowmultiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）（MS）.Ericrunstodraw（8）DtoMS，whichhismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years.HealsorunstoraisemoneyforMS.He（9）Btocollectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon.Allofthemoneywasusedto（10）CMSresearch.Thesonsaidachievingtheworldrecordmeansevenmoretothem，becauseitencouragesthemtogoonaftertheywentthroughthehardesttimeoftheirlife.（11）DherMS，hismotherisstillrecoveringfromabattlewithCOVID﹣19backinAugust.Whileshewas（12）Aabouttherace，SilviawasallsmilesinherwheelchairasEricran.Shelovedthefeelingofthewindinherhairashersonpushedthembothtowardthefinishline."Itwasadreamcometrue，"Ericadded."Iwasoftenlookingatmywatchtocheckifwewere（13）B，andthelast195mwerethe（14）Asecondsofmylife.Tocrossthatlinemeantthatwefinallydidwhatwe（15）C."（1）A．carryingB．guidingC．followingD．pushing（2）A．missedB．createdC．passedD．found（3）A．stopB．workC．restD．return（4）A．valueB．nameC．wordD．nature（5）A．originalB．formerC．personalD．exact（6）A．victoryB．dealC．designD．track（7）A．tipB．planC．reasonD．gift（8）A．hopeB．questionC．standardD．a(chǎn)ttention（9）A．continuedB．managedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．waited.（10）A．proveB．shareC．supportD．review（11）A．ThankstoB．BecauseofC．IntermsofD．Inadditionto（12）A．nervousB．sureC．carefulD．sorry（13）A．a(chǎn)susualB．ontimeC．inplaceD．a(chǎn)trisk（14）A．bestB．quietestC．mostD．busiest（15）A．suggestedB．requiredC．promised.D．realized【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DADCB（6）﹣（10）ACDBC（11）﹣（15）DABAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述西班牙巴塞羅那的埃里克?多明戈?羅爾丹推著坐在輪椅上的母親西爾維婭跑完馬拉松并打破世界紀(jì)錄的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.carrying攜帶；B.guiding引導(dǎo)；C.following跟隨；D.pushing推。句意：西班牙巴塞羅那的埃里克?多明戈?羅爾丹在2020年首次嘗試推著他的母親西爾維婭跑完26.2英里的比賽。根據(jù)第一段中"TheplanethasanewworldrecordforrunningtheZurichMaratoBarcelonawhilepushingawheelchair!"和下文"Whileshewas（12）abouttherace，SilviawasallsmilesinherwheelchairasEricran."可知，埃里克一直是推著輪椅上的母親西爾維婭跑馬拉松。故選D項(xiàng)。（2）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.missed未達(dá)到；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.passed通過(guò)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)他們差（1分）21秒達(dá)到紀(jì)錄水平時(shí)，埃里克發(fā)誓要在2021年回來(lái)贏得冠軍。根據(jù)句中"Ericvowed（發(fā)誓）to（3）in2021towinthetitle."和下文"Truetohis（4），EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."可知，埃里克和母親西爾維婭在2021年的比賽中才創(chuàng)造了新的紀(jì)錄，說(shuō)明在2020年的這場(chǎng)比賽中他們沒(méi)有成功。未達(dá)到原有紀(jì)錄水平，差（1分）21秒。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stop停止；B.work工作；C.rest休息；D.return返回。句意：當(dāng)他們差（1分）21秒達(dá)到紀(jì)錄水平時(shí)，埃里克發(fā)誓要在2021年回來(lái)贏得冠軍。根據(jù)句中"Ericvowed"和下文"OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."可知，在2020年的比賽中失利后，埃里克發(fā)誓要回來(lái)贏得冠軍。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.value價(jià)值；B.name名字；C.word承諾；D.nature自然。句意：埃里克和西爾維婭信守諾言，做到了!根據(jù)上文"Ericvowed（發(fā)誓）"和句中"EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!"可知，埃里克實(shí)現(xiàn)了回來(lái)贏得冠軍的承諾。故選C項(xiàng)。（5）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.original原始的；B.former以前的；C.personal個(gè)人的；D.exact確切的。句意：之前的紀(jì)錄是（2分）58秒40，所以他們?cè)谶€有剩余時(shí)間的情況下取得了勝利!根據(jù)上文"EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."和句中"recordwas2：58：40"可知，（2分）58秒40是埃里克打破的前紀(jì)錄。故選B項(xiàng)。（6）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.victory勝利；B.deal交易；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.track軌跡。句意：之前的紀(jì)錄是（2分）58秒40，所以他們?cè)谶€有剩余時(shí)間的情況下取得了勝利!根據(jù)上文"Truetohis（4），EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."可知，埃里克贏得冠軍，獲得勝利；pulloff"贏得；實(shí)現(xiàn)"。故選A項(xiàng)。（7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tip小費(fèi)；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.reason原因；D.gift禮物。句意：埃里克設(shè)定這樣一個(gè)目標(biāo)有一個(gè)非常特殊的原因。根據(jù)下文"Manypeopledon'tknowmultiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）（MS）.Ericrunstodraw（8）toMS，whichhismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years."可知，埃里克推著母親西爾維婭跑馬拉松有特殊原因：為了引起人們對(duì)多發(fā)性硬化癥的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。（8）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hope希望；B.question問(wèn)題；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.attention注意。句意：埃里克跑步是為了引起人們對(duì)多發(fā)性硬化癥的關(guān)注，他的母親已經(jīng)與多發(fā)性硬化癥抗?fàn)幜?7年多。根據(jù)句中"hismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years."和下文"He（9）tocollectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon."可知，因?yàn)槟赣H患有多發(fā)性硬化癥，所有埃里克想通過(guò)這樣的方式引起人們對(duì)多發(fā)性硬化癥的關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.managed設(shè)法做到；C.arranged安排；D.waited等待。句意：他在馬拉松賽前設(shè)法募集了3000多歐元。根據(jù)句中"collectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon."可推知，募集了3000多歐元并不是容易的事情，是埃里克通過(guò)努力設(shè)法做成功的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。（10）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.prove證明；B.share分享；C.support支持；D.review復(fù)習(xí)。句意：所有的錢都用于支持多發(fā)性硬化癥的研究。根據(jù)上文Ericrunstodraw（8）toMS，whichhismother