2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高二英語期末提升卷1

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高二英語期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?菏澤二模）OnceI'dreachedretirementageIspentalotoftimetravellingtodistantcountries，andafterseeingadocumentaryonMountKilimanjaro，IthoughtperhapsIshouldgiveita（1）.WhenImade（2）withmyfavoritetravelcompany，Iwastoldtheiragelimitforthe（3）was80，andasIwas79atthetimeIrealizeditwasaquestionofnowornever!I（4）upandthedateIwasgivenmeantthatifIcouldmakeittothesummit（頂峰），I'darriveonthedaybeforemy80th（5）.WhenIarrivedinTanzania，Africa，I（6）agroupofsevenladiesandeightgentlemen，allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage.Icouldalsotellfromthe（7）thatthemaninchargewouldhavebeen（8）withoutme，andhegavemestrict（9）toalwayswalkimmediatelybehindtheleader.Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme，astheywere（10）checkingtoseeifIwasOK.Forthefirstthreedayswehadexcellentweather，andhourafterhourwetrudged（跋涉）inline，withoccasional（11）fortoiletandsnacks.However，halfwaythroughdayfour，thebosssuddenlyshoutedmynamefromtheendoftheline，andwhenI（12）inresponseheyelled，"Norman，youaresummitmaterial!"Fromthenon，noone（13）onme，andondayfiveweallreachedthesummitandthen（14）tothepeak.Inspiteofthefactthatmybirthdaywasadayaway，everyonestoodtogetherandsangHappyBirthdayToYou.Youcouldsaywe'dbecomea（15）.（1）A.runB.reachC.walkD.go（2）A.inquiresB.commentsC.forecastsD.friends（3）A.hikeB.cycleC.climbD.ride（4）A.pickedB.signedC.caughtD.grew（5）A.birthdayB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony（6）A.formedB.examinedC.obtainedD.joined（7）A.endB.startC.courseD.result（8）A.angrierB.crazierC.happierD.busier（9）A.instructionsB.deadlinesC.conversationsD.conditions（10）A.graduallyB.constantlyC.reluctantlyD.excitedly（11）A.chancesB.huntsC.hopesD.breaks（12）A.lookedupB.camebackC.turnedroundD.hungout（13）A.checkedB.dependedC.calledD.blamed（14）A.returnedB.progressedC.deliveredD.reacted（15）A.classB.committeeC.clubD.family二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?思明區(qū)校級模擬）Thebestwaytoreallyseeacityistoexploreitslowlybywalkingaround.It'seasy，healthy，andalsobenefitstheenvironment.Whenonfoot，youcandoasthelocalsdo.Here'swhatyoucanfindunderyourownsteam.Bestforfamilies：Planetenweg，ZurichThe2，854ft﹣tall，forest﹣coveredpeakthattowersfromZurich'sdoorstepistheenvyofeveryEuropeancity.Togetthere，trythefour﹣mile，two﹣hour﹣longrouteonPlanetenweg.Thisfamily﹣friendlywandercutsinandoutofspruceforestsandgivesyouaproperflavourofbeingupinthemountainswithouteveractuallyleavingthecity.Bestforartyvistas：Ekebergparken，OsloComeatsunriseorsunset，whentheskyblazesaboveshiningfjords（峽灣）andtransformsthedark，rockyislandsintoshadows，andyoucanseewhyOslo'sEkebergparkeninspiredMunchtopaintTheScream.StartingattheEkebergparkenMuseum，thetwo﹣milesculpturetrail（小道）windsthroughpine，firandashforest，whereplentyofphenomenalworksofartawait—Dalí'ssurrealistVenusdeMilowithDrawersandDamienHirst'sAnatomyofanAngelamongthem.Bestforgettingoffthebeatentrack：ViennaUgly，ViennaTheguidedwalksledbylocalsacrossViennadiveintoneighbourhoodsthatareofftheusualtouristtrail.AmongthemisViennaUgly，a2.5﹣hourwanderthroughLeopoldstadtandInnereStadt.Attheendofthetour，you'llvoteonwhichofthecity'sbuildingsaretheugliest.Toursfrom￡9.Bestforarchitecture：Orestad，CopenhagenCopenhagenrodehighasWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.AguidedwalkwiththeDanishArchitectureCenterthrowyouinatthearchitecturaldeependfor2.5hours，takingyoutoCopenhagen'sOrestadneighbourhoodontheislandofAmager.From￡18.（1）WhatattractstravelerstoPlanetenweg？A．Mountains.B．Localflavour.C．Artworks.D．Architecture.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsuitssculpture﹣lovers？A．Planetenweg，Zurich.B．Ekebergparken，Oslo.C．ViennaUgly，Vienna.D．Orestad，Copenhagen.（3）WhatdothewalksinViennaandCopenhagenhaveincommon？A．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyfeatureavotingactivity.C．Theyareguidedtours.D．Theygodeepintotheforests.3．（2024春?十堰月考）AbrahamLincolnwasatypicalself﹣mademan.Heobtainedhislicensetopracticelawwithouteverhavingsteppedfootinsideacollegeoracademybuilding.Booksbecamehisacademy.Everywherehewent，Lincolncarriedabookwithhim.Hethumbedthroughpageafterpagewhilehishorserestedattheendofalongrowofplanting.Wheneverhecouldescapework，hewouldliewithhisheadagainstatreeandread.ThoughtheyoungLincolnneverleftAmerica，hetraveledwithByron'sChildeHarold'sPilgrimagetoSpainandPortugal；accompaniedRobertBurnstoEdinburgh；andfollowedtheEnglishkingsintobattlewithShakespeare.Asheexploredthewondersofliteratureandthehistoryofthecountry，theyoungLincolndevelopedambitionsfarbeyondtheexpectationsofhisfamilyandneighbors.Itwasthroughliteraturethathewasabletogobeyondhissurroundingsandreachhisdestination.ThevolumestofeedLincoln'sintellectualhungerdidnotcomecheaply.ThestoryisoftenrecountedofthetimeheborrowedParsonWeems'sTheLifeofGeorgeWashingtonfromJosiahCrawford，awell﹣to﹣dofarmer.Thrilledbythisaccountofthefirstpresident'slife，hetookthebooktohisloftatnight，wherehereadaslongashecouldstayawake，placingthebookonamakeshiftshelfbetweenthecabinlogssohecouldfetchitatdaybreak.Duringasevererainstormonenight，thebookwasbadlysoiled.LincolnwenttoCrawford'shouse，explainedwhathadhappened，andofferedtoworkoffthevalueofthebook.Crawfordcalculatedthevalueoftwofulldays'workpullingcorn，whichLincolnconsideredanunfairrepayment.Nevertheless，hestraightwaysettoworkandkeptonuntilallworkwasdone.Then，havingpaidhisdebt，LincolnwrotepoemsandsongsteasingJosiah'slargenose.ThusCrawford，inreturnforloaningLincolnabookandthenoverlypunishinghim，wonapermanentplaceinAmericanhistory.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutLincolnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Hewasn'tacademicallycompetent.B．Hereadonhorsebacktoescapework.C．Hefailedtoobtainavalidlawlicense.D．Heisanexcellentautonomouslearner.（2）HowdidLincolnsucceedinachievinghisambition？A．Byreadingextensively.B．Withhisfamily'ssupport.C．Throughself﹣employment.D．Bytravelingaroundtheworld.（3）WhathappenedtothebookheborrowedfromCrawford？A．Stolenbyafarmer.B．Burnedbyacandlefire.C．Damagedinarainstorm.D．Lostandneverrecovered.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLincolnaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．Toughandhelpful.B．Diligentandgenerous.C．Intelligentandhumble.D．Determinedandsharp﹣tongued.4．（2023秋?寶安區(qū)校級期末）Throughoutourdailylives，wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneisworthourtrust？InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology，researchergaveustheanswer.Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt﹣proneness（內(nèi)疚傾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities，andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame，Player1isgiven1，whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningapartofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt﹣pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually，infollow﹣upstudies，guilt﹣pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior？Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt﹣pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互動）withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt﹣pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad，guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.Then，howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy？"Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret，"leadauthorEmmaLevine，assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoLevine，explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast，suggestsco﹣authorTayaCohen，associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective，Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound，becauseitallowsustoseeifthey'reconcertedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.（1）Whatdidguilt﹣proneplayer2tendtodointheonlinegame？A.Keepallthemoney.B.SharethemoneywithPlayer1.C.Returnthemoneytotheresearchers.D.Spendthemoneyonthemselves.（2）Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior？A.Itencouragespeopletoharmothers.B.Itmakespeoplefeelresponsibletoactethically.C.Itmakespeoplewanttodisappointothers.D.Itmakespeopleavoiddifficultdilemmas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ascertain"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Ask.B.Express.C.Describe.D.Determine.（4）Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped？A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt﹣proneness.5．（2024春?烏魯木齊期末）Howfarbackdoesyourfamilytreego？Ahundredyears？Athousandyears？Whatabout6to7millionyears？AnancientskullfoundinAfricasuggeststhatthehumanfamilymightbethatold.Discoveredin2001inthedesertofChad，theskullwasnicknamedToumaibyscientists.Toumaiisararefind.Theskullisnearlycomplete；itevenincludesafewteeth.TheToumaiskullisestimatedtobebetween6and7millionyearsold.Scientistsaredebatingwhethertheskullislinkedtohumans.Thefindingisnotwithoutcontroversy.SomescientiststhinkthatToumaiistheoldestknownhominid（原始人類）everfound.OtherssayToumaiisanape（猿）.MosthominidsthatscientistsareawareoflivedmillionsofyearsafterToumai.ThemostfamousoneiscalledLucy.ShelivedinEthiopiaabout3.5millionyearsago.WhileLucy'sfacelookedlikethefaceofachimpanzee，Toumai'sskullhasbothhumanandape﹣likefeatures.BecauseToumai'sskulllooksdifferentfromotherhominidskulls，somescientiststhinkToumairepresentsawholenewspecies.Toumai'sofficialnameisSahelanthropustchadensis.Scientistsweresurprisedtofindahuman﹣likefaceonaskullasoldasToumai's.Theythoughthominidsturnedintohumansstepbystepovertime.Scientistsmarkthosechangesonatimeline，startingwithachimpanzee﹣likeancestorandendingwithmodernhumans.Toumai'shuman﹣likefaceandchimp﹣sizedbrainsuggestthatthedevelopmentofhominidswasnotsosimple.TheremaynotbeadirectlineleadingfromToumaitoLucytous.Instead，thetimelinemightbesimilartoatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciesindifferentplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman﹣likefeaturesatdifferenttime.Scientistsaren'tsurewhereexactlyToumaibelongsonourfamilytree.Toumaicouldbelikeagreat﹣great﹣grandfather—orjustadistantcousin.ToumaicouldalsobeoneofmanytypesofhominidswhowanderedEarthmillionsofyearsago.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutToumaiskull？A.Itistheoldestape﹣likeskull.B.Itisabout3.5millionyearsold.C.ItwasnamedbyahistorianfromAfrica.D.Itwashardlydamagedbeforebeingdiscovered.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"controversy"inparagraph3mean？A.Argument.B.Surprise.C.Hardship.D.Unhappiness.（3）WhatdothescientistsconcludefromToumai'shuman﹣likefaceinparagraph6？A.Hominidsturnedintohumansinasimpleway.B.ToumaimaybelongtothesamespeciesasLucy.C.Thedevelopmentofhominidsmaynotbeadirectline.D.ItconfirmedtheevolutionfromToumaitoLucytohuman.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Theoriginofhumanbeing.B.TheintroductionofToumai.C.Thestudyofhumanfamilytree.D.Theresearchondifferenthominids.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024?信陽開學(xué)）Therearesomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput，wisdomisamixofinsight，commonsense，experience，andresultstosoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos，controversy，andconflicts.（1）Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies，IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf，Yoda，andAlbusDumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration，wisdomactuallylieswithinourselves.（2）Andhow？Embarkingonnewexperiencesisanavenueforacquiringwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone，whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact，therearealwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth，youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews.（3）Itisnotemotion﹣basedeither.Instead，trainyourmindtobeajudgment﹣freespaceforideas.Open﹣mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofoundinsights.Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement？（4）Themoretimeyouspendwiththem，themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.Yetpriortothat，engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（5）Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigatelife'schallenges.A．Individualsneedtobringitout.B．Itisn'tsomethingyouarebornwith.C．Knowledgespeaks，butwisdomlistens.D．Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.E．Ashortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.F．Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinions.G．Inordertonavigateinit，wisdombecomesourguidinglight.四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2023春?獻縣月考）It（1）（happen）thatIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement.Iwasfitand（2）（vigour），soIappliedtojointheexpedition.ButShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot（3）（qualify），Isecretlywentaboardbut（4）（unfortunate）Iwaslaterdiscovered.Thejourney（5）Antarcticwasnoteasy.Endurance（6）（stick）intheice.ItwasShackletonthatcalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesbefore（7）（abandon）theship.Thiswasnotime（8）（panic）.WethensailedtoElephantIsland，（9）thingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.Shackletonleftustofindhelpasitwastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeit.Thoughlifewashard，F(xiàn)rankandErnest'sgenuineconcernand（10）（persevere）filledmewithhope.五．書面表達（共2小題）8．（2023春?黑龍江期中）假定你是李華，你計劃下學(xué)期作為交換生到英國BayHouseSchool學(xué)習(xí)。請給你的英國朋友Alex寫一封信，請他幫忙找一間公寓。具體要點如下：（1）公寓的位置；（2）可以免費上網(wǎng)；（3）你期待的月租費用。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlex，Yours，LiHua9．（2024春?湖北期中）"Number7，JobieNymble，takesthelead，"criedtheannouncer."Justonemorehurdle（跨欄比賽中的欄架）and﹣"Thecrowdburstintocheers."JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles!"ThecrowdwentwildasJobie'steammates﹣shoutedloudly."Goodjob，SweetSpikes（釘鞋），"theyyelled."Countychampionships，heree，"laughedJobie，pattingherworngreentrackspikesTheywerealreadywornout，butshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Shefirmlybelievedthatherspikeswouldbringhergoodluckandthechampionship."NextSaturday，we'retakinghomethegold，Jobiewhisperedtoherspikes，excitedlyretyingthem."Don'tforget，guys，"saidMarisol，oneofherteammates."MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark""Beep.Partyrecordedincalendar，"jokedJobieinherbestrobotvoice.ThedayofMarisol'sparty.Jobieputonherfavoriteoutfit：herfashionableblueshorts，anoldtrackT﹣shirtfromherdad，andherluckyspikes."Perfect."Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.ThepartywasinfullswingwhenJobiearrivedatHiddenPark.Inthepartyarea，therewasalargeinfatableslide（充氣滑梯）thatshehadneverseenbefore.Herfriendswerehavingagreattimeplayingonit.Withoutthinkingtwice，Jobietookoffherspikesandrantowardtheslide.Jobiecouldn'tgetenough.Shehadsomuchfunslidingdowntheslidethatshecompletelylosttrackoftime.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome，shemadeherwaybacktotheplacewhereshe'dlefthershoes.Asshelookedforherspikes，panicsetin."They'regone!"Shescreamed."Myluckyspikesaregone!"Jobie'steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyspikes."Goodbye，gold，"Jobiesighed.Thenextday，thebesttrackteamsinthecountygatheredatHiddenParkforthetrack﹣and﹣fieldchampionships.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1："Nextupisthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles，"saidtheannouncer.Paragraph2：Marisolcriedout，"Jobie，youbrokearecord!Luckyyou!"

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期南寧高二英語期末典型卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?菏澤二模）OnceI'dreachedretirementageIspentalotoftimetravellingtodistantcountries，andafterseeingadocumentaryonMountKilimanjaro，IthoughtperhapsIshouldgiveita（1）D.WhenImade（2）Awithmyfavoritetravelcompany，Iwastoldtheiragelimitforthe（3）Cwas80，andasIwas79atthetimeIrealizeditwasaquestionofnowornever!I（4）BupandthedateIwasgivenmeantthatifIcouldmakeittothesummit（頂峰），I'darriveonthedaybeforemy80th（5）A.WhenIarrivedinTanzania，Africa，I（6）Dagroupofsevenladiesandeightgentlemen，allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage.Icouldalsotellfromthe（7）Bthatthemaninchargewouldhavebeen（8）Cwithoutme，andhegavemestrict（9）Atoalwayswalkimmediatelybehindtheleader.Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme，astheywere（10）BcheckingtoseeifIwasOK.Forthefirstthreedayswehadexcellentweather，andhourafterhourwetrudged（跋涉）inline，withoccasional（11）Dfortoiletandsnacks.However，halfwaythroughdayfour，thebosssuddenlyshoutedmynamefromtheendoftheline，andwhenI（12）Cinresponseheyelled，"Norman，youaresummitmaterial!"Fromthenon，noone（13）Aonme，andondayfiveweallreachedthesummitandthen（14）Btothepeak.Inspiteofthefactthatmybirthdaywasadayaway，everyonestoodtogetherandsangHappyBirthdayToYou.Youcouldsaywe'dbecomea（15）D.（1）A.runB.reachC.walkD.go（2）A.inquiresB.commentsC.forecastsD.friends（3）A.hikeB.cycleC.climbD.ride（4）A.pickedB.signedC.caughtD.grew（5）A.birthdayB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony（6）A.formedB.examinedC.obtainedD.joined（7）A.endB.startC.courseD.result（8）A.angrierB.crazierC.happierD.busier（9）A.instructionsB.deadlinesC.conversationsD.conditions（10）A.graduallyB.constantlyC.reluctantlyD.excitedly（11）A.chancesB.huntsC.hopesD.breaks（12）A.lookedupB.camebackC.turnedroundD.hungout（13）A.checkedB.dependedC.calledD.blamed（14）A.returnedB.progressedC.deliveredD.reacted（15）A.classB.committeeC.clubD.family【考點】記敘文；品行與態(tài)度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DACBA（6）﹣（10）DBCAB（11）﹣（15）DCABD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了退休老人諾曼（Norman）在看到關(guān)于乞力馬扎羅山的紀錄片后，決定挑戰(zhàn)自我，在79歲高齡時報名參加了旅行團攀登該山。盡管旅行團的領(lǐng)隊對他有所顧慮，并安排了人特別關(guān)照他，但在攀登過程中，他表現(xiàn)出了驚人的毅力。在第四天，領(lǐng)隊突然認可了他的能力，并告訴他有潛力登頂。最終，他和團隊一起在第五天成功登上了山頂，并在那里提前慶祝了他的80歲生日，他們像一家人一樣團結(jié)在一起?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞及語境理解。A.run跑步；B.reach領(lǐng)域；C.walk步行；D.go試一下。句意：我一退休就花了很多時間去國外旅行，在看了關(guān)于乞力馬扎羅山的紀錄片后，我想也許我應(yīng)該試試。根據(jù)上文OnceI'dreachedretirementageIspentalotoftimetravellingtodistantcountries，andafterseeingadocumentaryonMountKilimanjaro可知，熱愛國外旅行的諾曼老人在看了關(guān)于乞力馬扎羅山的紀錄片后，想要去那里旅行，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)填go，固定搭配giveitago意為"試一試"。故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.inquires詢問；B.comments評論；C.forecasts預(yù)報；D.friends朋友。句意：當(dāng)我向我最喜歡的旅游公司咨詢時，我被告知他們攀登的年齡限制是80歲，而當(dāng)時我79歲，我意識到這是一個"機不可失，時不再來"的問題！根據(jù)下文withmyfavoritetravelcompany可知，老人咨詢了他最喜歡的旅游公司。故選A。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.hike遠足；B.cycle騎（車）；C.climb攀登；D.ride騎（馬）。句意：當(dāng)我向我最喜歡的旅游公司咨詢時，我被告知他們攀登的年齡限制是80歲，而當(dāng)時我79歲，我意識到這是一個"機不可失，時不再來"的問題！根據(jù)本句語境Iwastoldtheiragelimitforthe（3）was80可知，登山的年齡限制是80歲。故選C。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.picked挑選；B.signed簽署；C.caught抓?。籇.grew成長。句意：我報名了，我得到的日期意味著如果我能登頂，我會在我80歲生日的前一天到達。根據(jù)下文upandthedateIwasgivenmeantthatifIcouldmakeittothesummit可知，老人報名了，動詞短語signup意為"報名"。故選B。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.birthday生日；B.celebration慶祝；C.anniversary紀念日；D.ceremony儀式。句意：我報名了，我得到的日期意味著如果我能登頂，我會在我80歲生日的前一天到達。根據(jù)語境可知，此時是老人第80個生日。故選A。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.formed形成；B.examined檢查；C.obtained獲得；D.joined加入。句意：當(dāng)我到達非洲坦桑尼亞時，我加入了一個由七位女士和八位男士組成的團隊，他們看起來都比我年輕一半。根據(jù)下文agroupofsevenladiesandeightgentlemen，allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage.可知，老人加入了一個七女八男組成的攀登團隊。故選D。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.end末端；B.start開始；C.course課程；D.result結(jié)果。句意：從一開始我就知道，如果沒有我，隊長會更開心，他給了我嚴格的指示，讓我總是緊跟在領(lǐng)隊后面。根據(jù)上文allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage可知，老人的年齡幾乎是其他登山者的兩倍，登山一開始，隊長就擔(dān)心他。故選B。（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.angrier更生氣的；B.crazier更瘋狂的；C.happier更高興的；D.busier更忙的。句意：從一開始我就知道，如果沒有我，隊長會更開心，他給了我嚴格的指示，讓我總是緊跟在領(lǐng)隊后面。根據(jù)上文allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage可知，老人的年齡幾乎是其他登山者的兩倍，登山一開始，隊長就擔(dān)心他，如果隊里沒有他，隊長可能更開心。故選C。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.instructions指示；B.deadlines截止日期；C.conversations交談；D.conditions條件。句意：從一開始我就知道，如果沒有我，隊長會更開心，他給了我嚴格的指示，讓我總是緊跟在領(lǐng)隊后面。根據(jù)下文toalwayswalkimmediatelybehindtheleader可知，隊長給老人指示，要求他緊跟隊長。故選A。（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.gradually漸漸地；B.constantly不斷地；C.reluctantly垂頭喪氣地；D.excitedly興奮地。句意：我還注意到，他讓團隊中的兩個人盯著我，因為他們一直在檢查我是否還好。根據(jù)上文Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme可知，隊長安排了兩個人負責(zé)老人的安全，時時不斷地關(guān)注他。故選B。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.chances機會；B.hunts傷害；C.hopes希望；D.breaks休息。句意：前三天，天氣非常好，我們排著隊，一小時又一小時地跋涉，偶爾停下來上廁所和吃點東西。根據(jù)下文fortoiletandsnacks和常識可知，旅行的隊伍偶爾停下來上廁所和吃東西。故選D。（12）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.cameback回來；C.turnedround轉(zhuǎn)身；D.hungout拖延。句意：然而，第四天中午，領(lǐng)隊突然從隊伍末端喊我的名字，我轉(zhuǎn)過身去，他大叫道："諾曼，你是登頂?shù)牧希?根據(jù)上文thebosssuddenlyshoutedmynamefromtheendoftheline和語境可知，老人聽到隊伍后面領(lǐng)隊的呼喊，轉(zhuǎn)身回頭應(yīng)答。故選C。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.checked檢查；B.depended依賴；C.called喊，叫；D.blamed責(zé)備。句意：從那時起，沒有人再特別照顧我，第五天，我們?nèi)嫉巧狭隧敺?，然后繼續(xù)向山頂前進。盡管離我的生日還有一天，但每個人都站在一起，唱著祝你生日快樂。根據(jù)上文heyelled，"Norman，youaresummitmaterial!"以及Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme，astheywere（10）checkingtoseeifIwasOK可知，老人不再受到特別照顧，應(yīng)填checked和上文呼應(yīng)。故選A。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.returned歸還；B.progressed前進；C.delivered分發(fā)；D.reacted反應(yīng)。句意：從那時起，沒有人再特別照顧我，第五天，我們?nèi)嫉巧狭隧敺?，然后繼續(xù)向山頂前進。盡管離我的生日還有一天，但每個人都站在一起，唱著祝你生日快樂。根據(jù)上文ondayfiveweallreachedthesummit以及下文tothepeak可知，登山隊伍繼續(xù)向山頂前進。故選B。（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.class班級；B.committee委員會；C.club俱樂部；D.family家人。句意：可以說，我們已經(jīng)成為一個大家庭。根據(jù)上文Inspiteofthefactthatmybirthdaywasadayaway，everyonestoodtogetherandsangHappyBirthdayToYou可知，此刻老人感到他們的團隊就像一個大家庭。故選D。【點評】做完形填空題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息，借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上，便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示，注意前后對照，逐句精讀，逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后，應(yīng)再次通讀全文，對所選的答案進行核實調(diào)整。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024?思明區(qū)校級模擬）Thebestwaytoreallyseeacityistoexploreitslowlybywalkingaround.It'seasy，healthy，andalsobenefitstheenvironment.Whenonfoot，youcandoasthelocalsdo.Here'swhatyoucanfindunderyourownsteam.Bestforfamilies：Planetenweg，ZurichThe2，854ft﹣tall，forest﹣coveredpeakthattowersfromZurich'sdoorstepistheenvyofeveryEuropeancity.Togetthere，trythefour﹣mile，two﹣hour﹣longrouteonPlanetenweg.Thisfamily﹣friendlywandercutsinandoutofspruceforestsandgivesyouaproperflavourofbeingupinthemountainswithouteveractuallyleavingthecity.Bestforartyvistas：Ekebergparken，OsloComeatsunriseorsunset，whentheskyblazesaboveshiningfjords（峽灣）andtransformsthedark，rockyislandsintoshadows，andyoucanseewhyOslo'sEkebergparkeninspiredMunchtopaintTheScream.StartingattheEkebergparkenMuseum，thetwo﹣milesculpturetrail（小道）windsthroughpine，firandashforest，whereplentyofphenomenalworksofartawait—Dalí'ssurrealistVenusdeMilowithDrawersandDamienHirst'sAnatomyofanAngelamongthem.Bestforgettingoffthebeatentrack：ViennaUgly，ViennaTheguidedwalksledbylocalsacrossViennadiveintoneighbourhoodsthatareofftheusualtouristtrail.AmongthemisViennaUgly，a2.5﹣hourwanderthroughLeopoldstadtandInnereStadt.Attheendofthetour，you'llvoteonwhichofthecity'sbuildingsaretheugliest.Toursfrom￡9.Bestforarchitecture：Orestad，CopenhagenCopenhagenrodehighasWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.AguidedwalkwiththeDanishArchitectureCenterthrowyouinatthearchitecturaldeependfor2.5hours，takingyoutoCopenhagen'sOrestadneighbourhoodontheislandofAmager.From￡18.（1）WhatattractstravelerstoPlanetenweg？AA．Mountains.B．Localflavour.C．Artworks.D．Architecture.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsuitssculpture﹣lovers？BA．Planetenweg，Zurich.B．Ekebergparken，Oslo.C．ViennaUgly，Vienna.D．Orestad，Copenhagen.（3）WhatdothewalksinViennaandCopenhagenhaveincommon？CA．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyfeatureavotingactivity.C．Theyareguidedtours.D．Theygodeepintotheforests.【考點】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】ABC【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個可以步行旅游的著名地方?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bestforfamilies：Planetenweg，Zurich部分Thisfamily﹣friendlywandercutsinandoutofspruceforestsandgivesyouaproperflavourofbeingupinthemountainswithouteveractuallyleavingthecity.（這種適合家庭的漫步穿越云杉林，讓你在不離開城市的情況下，有一種在山上的感覺。）可知，吸引游客到Planetenweg的地方在于其高山，讓你有一種在山上的感覺，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bestforartyvistas：Ekebergparken，Oslo部分StartingattheEkebergparkenMuseum，thetwo﹣milesculpturetrail（小道）windsthroughpine，firandashforest，whereplentyofphenomenalworksofartawait—Dalí'ssurrealistVenusdeMilowithDrawersandDamienHirst'sAnatomyofanAngelamongthem.（從Ekebergparken博物館開始，兩英尺長的雕塑之路蜿蜒穿過松樹、冷杉和灰林，在那里有大量非凡的藝術(shù)作品等著你，比如說Dalí的超越現(xiàn)實主義的《帶抽屜的米洛維納斯》和DamienHirst的《天使解剖》。）可知，最適合雕像愛好者的是Ekebergparken，Oslo，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bestforgettingoffthebeatentrack：ViennaUgly，Vienna部分TheguidedwalksledbylocalsacrossViennadiveintoneighbourhoods（由當(dāng)?shù)厝藥ьI(lǐng)的步行穿過維也納，深入到所在的街區(qū)）和Bestforarchitecture：Orestad，Copenhagen部分AguidedwalkwiththeDanishArchitectureCenterthrowyouinatthearchitecturaldeependfor2.5hours（在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下在丹麥建筑中心步行2.5小時）可知，在Vienna和Copenhagen步行的共同點在于都有人帶領(lǐng)著游覽，故選C?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024春?十堰月考）AbrahamLincolnwasatypicalself﹣mademan.Heobtainedhislicensetopracticelawwithouteverhavingsteppedfootinsideacollegeoracademybuilding.Booksbecamehisacademy.Everywherehewent，Lincolncarriedabookwithhim.Hethumbedthroughpageafterpagewhilehishorserestedattheendofalongrowofplanting.Wheneverhe