真題鏈接、名校模擬2-16

授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第198頁(yè)1.(2009年全國(guó)卷I)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whom D.these解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為herthreefriends,表示人的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且在謂語(yǔ)介詞of之后,故只能用whom。答案:C2.(2009年上海卷)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where B.whenC.there D.which解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為thehouse,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where。答案:A3.(2009年天津卷)Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.whomC.whose D.whoever解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。Aperson為先行詞,空格處指代該詞且與定語(yǔ)從句中的e-mailaccount間存在所屬關(guān)系,故用whose。答案:C4.(2009年安徽卷)Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their B.whoseC.ofthem D.withwhom解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意,先行詞是children,修飾名詞parents,表示某人的,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。答案:B5.(2009年山東卷)WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.whichC.when D.that解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面一個(gè)句子,故用which.答案:B6.(2009年江蘇卷)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.whenC.which D.since解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題屬于分隔型定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)部分很短,謂語(yǔ)部分aregone被插入到先行詞days與定語(yǔ)從句之間。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞days。答案:B7.(2009年江西卷)ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init B.inC.inthat D.inwhich解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語(yǔ)后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句。答案:B8.(2009年浙江卷)IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.whereC.how D.why解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。該句的先行詞是apoint,其在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案:B9.(2009年湖南卷)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhichC.that D.whose解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。由于name與acity是所屬關(guān)系,于是排除選項(xiàng)A、C;而用ofwhich顯然不合適,故答案選D。答案:D10.(2009年福建卷)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.whenC.which D.where解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。答案:D授課提示:對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第199頁(yè)1.(2010年安徽省馬鞍山二中高三模擬)Happinessisanactivestateofmindonethinksone’slifemeaningful,satisfactoryandcomfortable.A.where B.whichC.there D.when解析:where修飾先行詞mind,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。答案:A2.(2010年岳陽(yáng)一中高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscarehismother.A.which B.whereC.fromwhich D.fromwhere解析:先行詞為behindthedoor,句意為他快速的從門后出來(lái)嚇?biāo)膵寢尅４鸢?D3.(2009年安徽省名校高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Theprojectprovestobeasuccess,influenceonthefirmisfarreaching.A.whose B.whichC.where D.that解析:which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子的意思。答案:A4.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscitywecanhaveapicnic.A.where B.thatC.which D.when解析:where此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞aniceplace,在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。答案:A5.(2010年安徽皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)Thepopulationofthevillagenearsea,aremakingtheireffortstodevelopeconomyoftheirown.A.nearlyseventypercentofwhichdependonfishingB.ofwhichnearlyseventypercentdependsonfishingC.nearlyseventypercentofwhomdependsonfishingD.ofwhomnearlyseventypercentdependonfishing解析:population為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞表示全體居民。whom引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,做了介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。答案:D6.(2010年蕪湖市高中畢業(yè)班模擬)Weshouldpaygreatattentiontosafetyinschoolsbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidentsstudentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A.inwhich B.forwhichC.which D.what解析:先行詞為accident,在定義從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用inwhich=where。答案:A7.(2010年安徽宣城市高三調(diào)研)Pointingtothehouseonroofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwasIwouldstay.A.its;what B.whose;whatC.whose;where D.its;where解析:whose指thehouse’s;where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于theplaceinwhich。答案:C8.(2010年北京市崇文區(qū)高三統(tǒng)練)Thehotweatherlastedforawholeweek,madeeverybodytiredandsleepy.A.which B.thatC.when D.why解析:which指代前面整句話的意思,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案:A9.(2010年北京市海淀區(qū)高三查漏補(bǔ)缺)Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfromeffecthestillsuffers.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what解析:whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,表示先行詞的什么。whoseeffect指的是疾病的影響。答案:C10.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.whatC.that D.where解析:先行詞為TheScienceMuseum,在定語(yǔ)從句中做visit的賓語(yǔ),故用which;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。答案:A11.(2010年北京市石景山區(qū)高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)Isthishotelofferedyouajobyoustayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.which;where B.theone;inwhichC.where;that D.theonethat;where解析:句子缺少先行詞故用theone填補(bǔ)先行詞的位置;that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾theone。答案:D12.(2009年北京市西城區(qū)高三二模)ThesmallmountainvillagewespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A.what B.whereC.that D.which解析:先行詞為thesmallmountainvillage,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。答案:B13.(2010年北京市宣武區(qū)高三模擬)Helikedtogotodancesandpartieshecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where B.whenC.which D.why解析:先行詞為dancesandparties,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),故用where。答案:A14.(2010年龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)—Whatwillyoumajorinwhenenteringcollege?—Well,Ichooselaw,tobealawyer,Ihavebeenintendedfor.A.which B.thatC.what D.who解析:先行詞為alawyer,指的是一種職業(yè),在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故用which。that不能用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。答案:A15.(2010年寧德市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Tothewomanteacher’sdisappointment,thestudentshethoughthigyfailedthefinalexam.A.ofwhom B.ofwhichC.forwhom D.forwhich解析:先行詞為thestudent,在定語(yǔ)從句中作thinkhigyof的賓語(yǔ),故A正確。答案:A16.Greatattentionmustbepaidagriculture,especiallyinChina,populationisthelargestintheworld.A.tobedeveloped;whoseB.todevelop;whichC.todeveloping;whoseD.todeveloping;which解析:第一空考查短語(yǔ)payattentiontosth./doingsth.,故第一空為todeveloping;第二空先行詞為China,其與population構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用whose。答案:C17.October15th,2008isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay,goalistocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.when D.onwhich解析:先行詞為”thefirstGlobalHandWashingDay”,其和goal構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,所以用wh