江蘇海洋大學(xué)《海洋資源與環(huán)境專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁(yè)
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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁(yè),共3頁(yè)江蘇海洋大學(xué)《海洋資源與環(huán)境專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級(jí)_______學(xué)號(hào)_______姓名_______題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.Here’sthechange..A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday2、I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.wasthinking3、Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout4、TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when5、theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft. A.Received B.Beingreceived C.Toreceive D.Havingreceived6、Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.a(chǎn)reblamed B.wastoblame C.wasblamed D.weretoblame7、Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.isthere D.a(chǎn)rethere8、Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A.hadn'tsurvived B.wouldn'thavesurvivedC.didn'tsurvived D.wouldn'tsurvive9、Openingthedoor,Mrs.Summersfoundfamilyofcatsshutinthebathroom.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);the C.the;不填 D.the;the10、Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown B.comedown C.settledown D.breakdown第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyou’resitingatyourcomputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselftobecomedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…Stop!You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisacombinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtocomputers”,and“l(fā)oafing”,whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeself-interestedandself-admired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeelsorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.Whydowedoit?Forsome,it’sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreatdealonline.Butoverall,it’ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou’reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:ifyou’reastudent.WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips,it’shardtoresist.1、Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.introducethetopicB.summarizethemainideaC.describethephenomenonD.a(chǎn)rousethereaders’interest2、Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardscyberloafing?A.Indifferent.B.Incurable.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.3、Whatisthewriterlikelytocontinuetotalkabout?A.Thebestwaytostopcyberloafing.B.Howtoimproveyourefficiency.C.Howtogetridofonlineaddiction.D.Howtoavoidbeingcaughtbyyourbosswhencyberloafing.BTheworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemor1oathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive(集約型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone,”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,”hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”1、Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems. B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.C.Theypollinateallplants. D.Theyenrichthesoil.2、Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?A.Moreandmoretrees. B.Restrictionsonpesticides.C.Upgradingagriculture. D.Friendlyenvironment.3、Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanscansurvivethepunishmentofnatureB.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystemsC.Nature’secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumansD.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)."Everythinghappensforthebest."mymothersaidwheneverIfeltdisappointed."1,andonedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Thenyou'llrealizeitwouldn'thavehappened2thedisappointmentyouhadexperienced3"Motherwasright,4Idiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege,Ihaddecidedtotryforajob5radio,then6mywayuptoasportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭免費(fèi)車)toChicagoandtriedeverystation,butgot7Inonestudio,akindladytoldmebigstationscouldn'triskhiringinexperiencedpersons."Tryyourluckinthe8"shesaid.IhitchhikedhometoDixon,Illinois,wheretherewasnoradio-announcingjobs.Myfathersaidastorewantedalocal9tomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas10Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I11Thejobsoundedjust12forme.Butlwasn'thired.Mydisappointment13haveshown."Everythingharemforthebest."Mother14ThenItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,mydisappointmentboiled15Iaskedaloud."Howcanafellowbecomeasportannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"Iwaswaitingforthe16whenIheardMacArthurcalling,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Youknowsomethingaboutfootball?"Thenhe17mebeforea18andaskedmetobroadcasta(n)19game.Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimes20,Ithoughtofmymother'swords.1、A.GetonB.CarryonC.WorkonD.Concentrateon2、A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.butforD.insteadof3、A.previouslyB.preciouslyC.preciselyD.presently4、A.itB.whatC.thatD.a(chǎn)s5、A.inB.onC.byD.from6、A.feelB.workC.findD.push7、A.declinedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.reducedD.received8、A.cityB.homeC.countryD.town9、A.salesmanB.a(chǎn)thleteC.shopassistantD.manager10、A.inwhichB.whenC.whereD.how11、A.a(chǎn)ppealedB.refusedC.a(chǎn)greedD.a(chǎn)pplied12、A.rightB.reasonableC.improperD.stable13、A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might14、A.recommendedB.requestedC.remindedD.required15、A.a(chǎn)boveB.outC.inD.over16、A.liftB.resultC.responseD.offer17、A.toldB.stoodC.showedD.helped18、A.radioB.stationC.TVD.microphone19、A.liveB.ordinaryC.imaginaryD.fierce20、A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.unless第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TherearemanybenefitsofsinginginachoirTheyrangefromthesocial:havingtheopportunity1.(make)newfriends,tothephysicalbenefitsoflearningtobreathe2.(proper)Researchhasalsoshownthatyoungpeople3.singinchoirsdobetterintheirstudiesandhave4.tendencytobehealthierButthefirstquestionyoushouldask5.(you)ifyouareconsideringjoiningachoiris“canyousingintune?”Itmightseemobvious,butunlessyoucan,thereislittlepointin6.(seek)outachoirbecauseyou’llonlygetrejectedEverychoiryouapplytojoinisgoingtoaudition(面試)youDon’tworryifyoucanreadmusic;thatcanbetaughtlaterIfyou7.(accept),you’llfindchoirpracticestobehardwork,butgreatfun,becausethey’resocialeventsasmuch8.musictrainingYou9.(learn)toreadmusicandhowtosingwithconfidenceYourvoiceandtechniquewilldevelop,probablyquitequicklywithproper10.(instruct),andyoumayjustendupwonderingwhyyoudidn’tdothisyearsago第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastyear,Iwentshoppinginadepartmentstore、LittledoIknowthatIwasheadingforaverynewexperience、WhileIwaswalkingaroundthestore,Ihappenedtoseetheforeignertryingtoexplainherselfwithasalesman、Gatheringhercourage,Idecidedtostepinandhelpe

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