2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅡReadingandThinking學(xué)生用書(shū)新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅡReadingandThinking每/日/金/句：Beinghardworkingandkind,weChinesewillstandrock－firminthefamilyofnationsforever.我們勤勞和善的中華民族將會(huì)恒久矗立于世界民族之林。課前預(yù)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)自讀課文疏通文脈大意Task1文本整體理解：理清文章架構(gòu)1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．LinQiaozhi'sbeliefinchildhood.B．LinQiaozhi'sstudy.C．LinQiaozhi'scareer.D．LinQiaozhi'scontributionstomedicineandgreatinfluenceonsociety.2．Readthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.

Task2文本細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解：探尋語(yǔ)篇細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解ReadthetextonPages16－17carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．LinQiaozhi'sbrotherwantedherto________．A．studymedicineandhelppoorpeopleB．staysingleallherlifeC．followthetraditionalwayofmarriagelikeothergirlsD．studyhardandholdanimportantposition2．WhywasDrLincalledthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”？A．Becauseshehadmanybabies.B．Becausesheadoptedtenthousandbabies.C．Becauseshedeliveredmanybabies.D．Becauseshelikedbabies.3．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?A．Responsibleandpatient.B．Strictandselfish.C．Outgoingandamazing.D．Moodyandserious.4．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinDrLin'slife?①Hermotherdied.②ShewassenttoEuropetostudy.③ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.④Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.⑤Sheopenedaprivateclinic.A．①③②④⑤B．①④②⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．④②③①⑤Task3文本理解：續(xù)寫(xiě)佳句1.ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeLinQiaozhi'sdeterminationtobecomeadoctor.(細(xì)讀短文并找出描述林巧稚決心成為一名醫(yī)生的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthesentencestodescribeLinQiaozhi'sselflessdevotiontoherwork.(細(xì)讀短文并找出描寫(xiě)林巧稚對(duì)工作無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的句子)(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

精讀課文疏通理解障礙[原文呈現(xiàn)]MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious.①...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife[1],andiftheyentrust②mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust，sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired[2]？”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthrough③alifeofhardchoices[3].[1]“否定詞＋形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)其后加than，表示最高級(jí)意義，意為“再?zèng)]有比……更，再……不過(guò)了”。[2]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[3]what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，與theheartofthisamazingwoman一起作介詞into的并列賓語(yǔ)。Asafive－year－oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffected④byhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof⑤marriage⑥likethemajority⑦ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？Findingagoodhusband[4]shouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained⑧，thinkingofthehightuitionfees⑨[5].Sheresponded⑩，“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”[4]動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。[5]現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)thinkingofthehightuitionfees在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion?MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship?，thehighestprizegiventograduates[6].Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired?asaresidentphysician?intheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital[7].Withinsixmonths，shewasnamed?achief?residentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues?，whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however，rejected?theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.[6]畫(huà)線部分在句中作WenhaiScholarship的同位語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)giventograduates作thehighestprize的后置定語(yǔ)。[7]動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)evertobehired...thePUMCHospital作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thefirstwoman。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed?directoroftheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmonthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic?.Shecharged?verylowfeestotreat?patientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway?villagestoprovidemedicalcare?.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole[8].In1954，shewaselected?tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecades?，sheheld?manyimportantpositions.Herheart,however，waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintending?patients，publishingmedicalresearchoncarefor?womenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB－GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaff?inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdelivered?over50，000babiesinherlifetime[9].DrLindidnotretire?untilthedayshedied，22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavings?toakindergarten?andafund?fornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying?，herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”[9]Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞－ing短語(yǔ)havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime在句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。,雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，一生中親自接生了5萬(wàn)多名嬰兒。林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己沒(méi)有孩子，她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項(xiàng)新醫(yī)生基金，臨終時(shí)，她仍在為別人著想?！拔乙吡?，”她說(shuō)，“不要再搶救我了，不要再奢侈藥品了。”[讀文清障]①precious/'pre??s/adj.珍稀的；珍貴的②entrust/?n'tr?st/vt.托付；交付entrustsb.withsth.將某物托付給某人③carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行carryon(with)接著做④affect/?'fekt/vt.影響；使感染；(感情上)深深打動(dòng)⑤followthepathof...走……的路⑥marriage/'m?r?d?/n.結(jié)婚；婚姻marryvi.&vt.結(jié)婚；嫁；娶marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人married/'m?rid/adj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的get/bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(不與with連用)⑦majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大部分；大多數(shù)themajority...大多數(shù)……⑧complain/k?m'ple?n/vi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷complaint/k?m'ple?nt/n.埋怨；投訴⑨t(yī)uitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)tuition/tju'??n/n.(小組)教學(xué)；講課fee/fi?/n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費(fèi)；酬勞⑩respond/r?'sp?nd/vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)vt.回答；回復(fù)response/r?'sp?ns/n.反應(yīng)；回答；回復(fù)?union/'ju?ni?n/n.協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)；工會(huì)unite/ju'na?t/vt.&vi.(使)團(tuán)結(jié)?scholarship/'sk?l???p/n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金?hire/'ha??(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用employ/?m'pl??/vt.雇用；運(yùn)用rent/rent/vt.租借；出租n．租金?physician/f?'z??n/n.醫(yī)師；(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生residentphysician住院醫(yī)師physical/'f?z?kl/adj.物理學(xué)的；身體的；物質(zhì)的?name/ne?m/vt.任命，委任?chief/t?i?f/adj.最高級(jí)別的，為首的，首席的；最重要的，首要的，主要的?colleague/'k?li?ɡ/n.同事；同僚college/'k?l?d?/n.高校；學(xué)院?reject/r?'d?ekt/vt.拒絕接受；不錄用rejection/r?'d?ek?n/n.拒絕接受；推翻?appoint/?'p??nt/vt.任命；委派appointmentn．任命；約會(huì)?clinic/'kl?n?k/n.診所；門(mén)診部aprivateclinic一家私人診所?charge/t?ɑ?d?/vi.&vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)vt.給……充電；指責(zé)?treat/tri?t/vt.治療；款待treatsb.forsth.某人因某事接受治療treatsb.tosth.款待某人吃某食物?faraway/'fɑ?r?we?/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的distant/'d?st?nt/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的?medicalcare醫(yī)療服務(wù)healthcare醫(yī)療保健?elect/?'lekt/vt.選舉；推選election/?'lek?n/n.選舉；推選；當(dāng)選?decade/'deke?d/n.十年；十年期?hold/h??ld/vt.擔(dān)當(dāng)，任職?tend/tend/vt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于?carefor照看，照料(病、老、幼者等)；特別喜愛(ài)careabout關(guān)切；關(guān)懷?staff/stɑ?f/n.員工；全體職員(集合名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)),?deliver/d?'l?v?(r)/vt.助產(chǎn)，接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō))；遞送(郵件等)?retire/r?'ta??(r)/vi.&vt.退休；退職；退出retirement/r?'ta??m?nt/n.退休；退職?saving/'se?v??/n.節(jié)約物；節(jié)約；節(jié)約；[pl.]儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款?kindergarten/'k?nd?ɡɑ?tn/n.學(xué)前班；幼兒園?fund/f?nd/n.基金；?？?liedying彌留之際,[8]該句為擬人的寫(xiě)作手法，saw意為“見(jiàn)證”，動(dòng)詞－ing短語(yǔ)playingakeyrole在句中作賓補(bǔ)。[參考譯文]萬(wàn)嬰之母“生命是珍貴的……對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，生命是最珍貴的。而現(xiàn)在這個(gè)人對(duì)你說(shuō)，我把生命交給你，那么你還說(shuō)什么呢？你冷？你餓？你累？”林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話使我們得以窺見(jiàn)這名非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過(guò)充溢艱難選擇的一生。林巧稚五歲時(shí)母親去世，這對(duì)她影響極大。十八歲時(shí)，她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)。“女孩子讀那么多書(shū)干嘛？找一個(gè)好丈夫才是她們的歸宿！”她的兄弟一想到昂揚(yáng)的學(xué)費(fèi)就這么埋怨。她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學(xué)醫(yī)！”八年后，林巧稚從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，并獲得了該校畢業(yè)生的最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)——“文?！豹?jiǎng)學(xué)金。她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。不到六個(gè)月，她被任命為首席住院醫(yī)師，晉升這一職位通常須要四年時(shí)間。工作了幾年之后，她被派往歐洲學(xué)習(xí)，之后于1939年又赴美學(xué)習(xí)。美國(guó)同事對(duì)她印象極佳，邀請(qǐng)她留下。但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請(qǐng)。她希望服務(wù)祖國(guó)的婦女和兒童。1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任，但是僅僅數(shù)月之后，婦產(chǎn)科就因?yàn)槎窢?zhēng)而關(guān)閉。想到還有那么多人須要幫助，林醫(yī)生開(kāi)辦了一間私人診所。她向病人收取的治療費(fèi)用極低，而且常常為窮苦病人減免費(fèi)用。有時(shí)，人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢去偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮了更大的作用。1954年，她當(dāng)選第一屆全國(guó)人大代表，在隨后的幾十年里，她擔(dān)當(dāng)了很多重要的職位。然而，她的心卻在別處。她更感愛(ài)好的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)探討成果、培育下一代的醫(yī)生?！皨D產(chǎn)科救治的是母嬰兩條生命，”她對(duì)科室的新入職的醫(yī)務(wù)人員說(shuō)道，“作為醫(yī)生，我們必需對(duì)患者負(fù)責(zé)，視她們?nèi)缃忝谩！弊圆檎Z(yǔ)基落實(shí)基本知能Ⅰ.核心詞匯依據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1．________thispoint闡明這一看法2．________life珍貴的生命3．________thetasktome把這任務(wù)托付給了我4．thehightuition________昂貴的學(xué)費(fèi)5．receivea________toattendYaleUniversity獲得了耶魯高校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金6．________acar租輛汽車(chē)7．a(chǎn)resident________一名住院醫(yī)師8．a(chǎn)sa________作為同事9．________myinvitation拒絕我的邀請(qǐng)10．openaprivate________開(kāi)辦一家私人診所11．returnfroma________place從一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方回來(lái)12．inthenextseveral________接下來(lái)的幾十年里13．beinterestedin________patients比照看病人感愛(ài)好14．________medicalresearch出版醫(yī)學(xué)探討15．a(chǎn)new________inherdepartment她部門(mén)里的一名新員工16．leaveher________toakindergarten把她的存款留給一家幼兒園17．a(chǎn)gainstone's________違反某人的原則18．________smoking吸二手煙19．health________健康保險(xiǎn)20．________thesecretary替換這位秘書(shū)Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．①followthetraditionalpathof________遵循傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路②________(v.)aprince嫁給一個(gè)王子2．①the________ofpeople大多數(shù)人②a________(adj.)reason一個(gè)主要緣由3．①________aboutherdecision埋怨她的確定②themostcommon________(n.)最常見(jiàn)的埋怨4．①________immediately立即回應(yīng)②areasonable________(n.)一個(gè)合理的答復(fù)5．①be________toattendthefirstNPC被選舉參與第一屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)②anational________(n.)一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性的選舉6．①________fromthecompany從公司退休②takeearly________(n.)提前退休7．①feelvery________感到很膽怯 ②________(v.)hertocry把她嚇哭8．①the________increase急劇的增加②toreduce________(adv.)急劇削減→________(v.)theknife使刀子銳利9．①________andpositive精力充足并且主動(dòng)向上②fullof________(n.)充溢精力10．①be________directorofthedepartment被任命為這個(gè)部門(mén)的主任②makean________(n.)預(yù)約，約會(huì)③the________(adj.)time指定的時(shí)間Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．________________道德逆境2．________________幫某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)3．________________學(xué)費(fèi)4．________________傾向于做某事5．inneedof________________6．playakeyrole________________7．beresponsiblefor________________8．beknownas________________構(gòu)詞規(guī)律1.－ion常用于動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成名詞rejectvt.→rejectionn.推翻collectvt.→collectionn.收集connectvt.→connectionn.連接2．“動(dòng)詞＋through”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carrythrough幫……渡過(guò)難關(guān)gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)getthrough做完；完成lookthrough閱讀；查看Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．[句型]“nothing(否定詞)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)的含義[教材]Toaperson________________________theirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比生命更珍貴，假如他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能拒絕這種信任，說(shuō)我又冷又餓又累？2．[句型]感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)[教材]Attimesshewaseven________________________tofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有時(shí)，人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著毛驢去偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。3．[句型]the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todosth.[教材]In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever________________________oftheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任。Ⅴ.理清困難句式1．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?[分析]Toapersonnothing__is__more__precious__than__their__life“nothing(否定詞)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than...”表示最高級(jí)的含義，andif__they__entrust__me__with__that__lifeif引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，howcouldIrefusethattrust,saying__I'm__cold,__hungry,__or__tired現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)？[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.[分析]Though__Lin__Qiaozhi__never__marriedThough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，having__delivered__over__50，000__babies__in__her__lifetime．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作緣由狀語(yǔ)[翻譯]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂提升素養(yǎng)探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)1(教材P16)Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired？對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比生命更珍貴，假如他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能拒絕這種信任，說(shuō)我又冷又餓又累？句型公式：否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義(1)否定詞＋比較級(jí)，意為“沒(méi)有比……更……；沒(méi)有像……一樣……”，常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。(2)“can/could＋never/not...enough/too...”意為“再……也不過(guò)分”。[佳句]Asastudent,thereisnothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，沒(méi)有什么比在同學(xué)面前被老師表?yè)P(yáng)更好的了。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nothingis________________(significant)thaneducatingchildreninaproperway.②Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverhearda________(good)voice.③Youcan'tbe________carefulwhiledrivingthecarinanycase.[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯就我個(gè)人而言，蘋(píng)果是最好吃的水果。④Inmyview,____________________________．(形容詞最高級(jí))⑤Frommypointofview,____________________________________________________．(否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義)2(教材P16)ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話使我們得以窺見(jiàn)這名非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過(guò)充溢艱難選擇的一生?！騝arrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)carryonwithsth./doingsth.接著做某事carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施[佳句]Asateacher,ImustdowhatIcantocarrythestudentsthroughthedifficulties.作為一名老師，我必需盡我所能幫助學(xué)生們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dbegratefulifyoucouldletmecarry________withmyjob.②Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarry________ourplans.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之感謝信③是我母親幫助我渡過(guò)了中學(xué)時(shí)期的艱難時(shí)間。Itwasmymother________________________myhardtimeinmiddleschool.3(教材P16)Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.十八歲時(shí)，她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)?！騧ajorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)majorv．&n.主修；專業(yè)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)[佳句]Inthesurvey,peopleinsupportofthenewpolicyareinthemajority.在調(diào)查中，支持這項(xiàng)新政策的人占多數(shù)。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themajorityofstudentsinourclass________(be)hard-working.②Infact,heinspiresmetomajor________Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.[寫(xiě)美]——詞匯升級(jí)③Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,________________peoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.[名師指津](1)the/amajorityof＋名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一樣。(2)themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)皆可。4(教材P16)“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“找一個(gè)好丈夫才是她們的歸宿！”她的兄弟一想到昂揚(yáng)的學(xué)費(fèi)就這么埋怨?！騝omplainvi.&vt.埋怨；發(fā)牢騷(1)complaintosb.向某人埋怨，發(fā)牢騷complainaboutsth.埋怨某事(2)complaintn.投訴，埋怨，怨言makeacomplaintabout埋怨……；投訴……[佳句]Somestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.一些學(xué)生埋怨說(shuō)他們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'snouse________(complain)withouttakingaction.②Itwasobviousthatallmy________(complain)abouttheserviceofyourrestaurantswereuseless.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之投訴信③我寫(xiě)信投訴我在你店里購(gòu)買(mǎi)的電腦。I'mwritingto________________________Iboughtinyourstore.5(教材P16)Sheresponded,“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學(xué)醫(yī)！”◎respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(1)respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)(2)responsen.回答，回復(fù)；反應(yīng)inresponseto響應(yīng)；答復(fù)make(a)responseto回答，對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)[佳句]WhenaskedabouthowtoimproveChinese,herespondedthatweshouldlistentoandspeakChineseeveryday.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到如何提高漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，他回答道，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)每天聽(tīng)漢語(yǔ)，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themajorityofthestudentsrespondedactively________theproposalmadebytheteacher.②I'mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperain________(respond)toyourrequest.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之倡議書(shū)③作為回應(yīng)，我們政府付出巨大努力教化我們的游客舉止得體。________________，ourgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateourtouristsonappropriatebehaviour.6(教材P16)ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.美國(guó)同事對(duì)她印象極佳，邀請(qǐng)她留下。但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請(qǐng)?！騬ejectvt.拒絕接受；不錄用(1)rejectsb./one'soffer拒絕某人/某人的提議(2)rejectsb.into...拒絕某人加入(3)rejectionn.拒絕接受；推翻[佳句]ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清晰地告知他，我拒絕他的建議。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbut________(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.②Ontheonehand,hehadanintentiontoapproachher；ontheotherhand,hewasafraidofher________(reject)．7(教材P16)In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB－GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,...1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任，……◎句型公式：the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todosth.(1)“thefirst/second.../last＋名詞＋todo”意為“第一個(gè)/二個(gè)……/最終一個(gè)做……的……”，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見(jiàn)的有ability，chance，effort，way，ambition，attempt等。[佳句]JackwasthefirstpersontothinkofagoodideatohelpBernardmakemoneybymakingpopcorn.[2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]杰克是第一個(gè)想到一個(gè)好方法來(lái)幫助伯納德做爆米花賺錢(qián)的人。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomygreatjoy，themajorityofmyclassmateshavefaithinmyability________(organize)theactivityperfectly.②Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebestperson________(be)responsibleforthejob.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之人物描寫(xiě)③楊利偉不僅是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)人，還是世界上最宏大的宇航員之一。YangLiweiisnotonly____________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.◎appointvt.任命；委派(1)appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.as...任命某人擔(dān)當(dāng)……appointatime約定時(shí)間(2)appointmentn.約會(huì)；任命makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)(3)appointedadj.約定的，指定的[佳句]Learningthathehasbeenappointedas/tobechairmanoftheStudents'Union,heisfilledwithjoy.得知被指定為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，他滿懷喜悅。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空④Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTom________(serve)asavolunteer.⑤I'vegotacoldandI'llmakean________(appoint)withmydoctor.[寫(xiě)美]——句式升級(jí)⑥Theyoungmanfeltexcitedashewasappointedtobemanagerofthecompany.→________________________，theyoungmanfeltexcited.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))8(教材P17)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年，她當(dāng)選第一屆全國(guó)人大代表，在隨后的幾十年里，她擔(dān)當(dāng)了很多重要的職位?！騟lectvt.選舉；推選(1)electsb.(as/tobe)．..選舉某人(為……)electtodosth.選擇或確定做某事(2)electionn.選舉；當(dāng)選；推舉[佳句]HewasappointedasmonitorandelectedaschairmanoftheStudentUnion.他被任命為班長(zhǎng)，并被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①AfterLincoln________(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.[2024·浙江卷6月]②Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe________(elect)willgiveaself－introduction.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信③IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthat________________assistanttomyEnglishteacher．我的英語(yǔ)很好，我被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助理。[溫馨提示]在“electsb.＋職位”句式中，總統(tǒng)、市長(zhǎng)等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位前不用加任何冠詞。9(教材P17)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感愛(ài)好的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)探討成果、培育下一代的醫(yī)生?！騮endvt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于(1)tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendtosb.照看某人，照料某人tendto/towards...傾向于；趨于(2)tendencyn.趨向；傾向(常與to/towards連用)atendencyto/towards……的傾向[佳句]Inthedaytime,peopletendtodomorningexercisesinthenearbyleisuresquare.在白天，人們會(huì)在旁邊的休閑廣場(chǎng)晨練。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Believeitornot,Itend________youropiniononthematter.②Thereisagrowing________(tend)toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.[寫(xiě)美]——詞匯升級(jí)③ItisbecausemymotherhaslookedaftermecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.Itisbecausemymotherhas________________mecarefullythatIhaverecoveredfromthediseasesoquickly.10(教材P17)DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天?！騬etirevi.&vt.退休；退職；退出(1)retirefrom...從……退休retireas...以……身份退休(2)retirementn.退休；退職[佳句]Hedidn'tconsidergoingonholidayuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.直到三年前他從教學(xué)崗位退休，他才考慮去度假。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Atage68,he________(retire)fromthepostoffice，butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.②Theotherday,a________(retire)couplecametomyoffice.③Theywillholdapartyincelebrationofher________(retire)．11(教材P17)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.她在面試中特別膽怯 ，以至于完全遺忘了自己應(yīng)當(dāng)如何回答這些問(wèn)題。◎scaredadj.膽怯 的；對(duì)……感到驚惶或恐驚的(1)scareaway/off嚇走，嚇跑……bescaredtodeath嚇得要死(2)scaredadj.膽怯 的；對(duì)……感到驚惶或恐驚的bescaredofsb./sth.膽怯 某人/某事bescaredtodosth.不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj.可怕的；恐怖的[佳句]Thinkingofthewolf'sbloodymouth，Macwasnearlyscaredtodeath.一想到那只狼的血盆大口，Mac幾乎要嚇?biāo)懒?。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themanisscared________beingrejectedbyhiscolleagues.②Theymadeveryloudnoisesinordertoscarethebirds________．[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯我丈夫和我很膽怯 我們會(huì)被猛烈的熊損害。③MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.④MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.⑤MyhusbandandI________________________bythefiercebear.[2024·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]12(教材P17)ManyAmericanscomplainaboutthesharpincreaseinthecostofhealthcareandhealthinsurancerecently.最近，很多美國(guó)人埋怨醫(yī)療保健和健康保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用的急劇增加?！騭harpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；銳利的；明顯的(1)besharpwith...對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor...對(duì)……有靈敏的視覺(jué)/聽(tīng)覺(jué)/嗅覺(jué)(2)sharplyadv.敏銳地；急劇地sharpenv.削尖；使……清晰；變得清晰[佳句]Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe'sbusy.老板忙起來(lái)會(huì)對(duì)人很?chē)?yán)厲。[練通]——寫(xiě)出下列句中sharp的含義①I(mǎi)letoutashoutwhenmyfingerwascutbyasharpknife.________________②Asweallknow,aneaglehassharpeyes.________________③Suddenly,hefeltasharppaininthestomach.________________④Unfortunately,herconditiontookasharpturnfortheworse.________________13(教材P17)Oneoftheadvantagesofhiringenergeticandpositiveyoungpeopleisthattheytendtoshowinterestintheirworkandtheyareeagertolearn.雇用精力充足、主動(dòng)向上的年輕人的好處之一是，他們往往對(duì)自己的工作表現(xiàn)出愛(ài)好，而且渴望學(xué)習(xí)。◎energeticadj.精力充足的；充溢活力的(1)feelenergetic感到精力充足(2)energyn.能量，精力befullofenergy精力旺盛[佳句]Itcanhelpmekeephealthyandenergeticaswellasprovidemewithachancetomakefriends.它可以幫助我保持健康、精力充足，并為我供應(yīng)一個(gè)交摯友的機(jī)會(huì)。[練通]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyand________(energy)．②I'mgoingtodevoteallmy________(energy)togettingabetterjob.[寫(xiě)美]——應(yīng)用文之健康飲食③你有必要多吃點(diǎn)水果，這能給你供應(yīng)足夠的能量。It'snecessaryforyoutoeatmorefruit,whichwill________________________．14(教材P17)ThestudentunionwillholdaspecialmeetinginJanuarytoelectsomeonetoreplacethesecretary.學(xué)生會(huì)將在一月份實(shí)行一次特殊會(huì)議，選舉一個(gè)人接替秘書(shū)?！騬eplacevt.接替；取代；更換；放回原處replace...＝taketheplaceof...代替……replace...with/by...用……替換……[佳句]AsfarasI'mconcerned,traditionalclassescan'tbereplacedbyonlineones.就我而言，傳統(tǒng)課程不能被網(wǎng)課所代替。[寫(xiě)美]——一句多譯我特別興奮代替我的同事在開(kāi)幕式上做演講。①I(mǎi)amverypleasedto______________________mycolleaguetodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony.②Iamverypleasedtodeliveraspeechatanopeningceremony________________________mycolleague.Part2語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)集釋探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)1．①immoral②totake③face