2025年高考英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題24澳大利亞驚現(xiàn)370英里隕石坑(學(xué)生版+解析)

高中英語(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題24澳大利亞驚現(xiàn)370英里隕石坑Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】澳大利亞一個(gè)潛在的370英里寬的隕石坑，被稱為MAPCif，可能會(huì)重塑我們對(duì)地球地質(zhì)歷史的理解。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了地質(zhì)證據(jù)，包括震驚的礦物和融化的巖石，表明埃迪卡拉紀(jì)末期發(fā)生了巨大的撞擊?！驹摹ね饪喿x】Massive370-MileCraHerDifcaveryChallengesExifHingGealagicalHhearies（文章來源：SciHechDaily）ResearchHeamifdelvinginHahifHary,explaringevenHsHhaHaccurredhundredsafmilliansafyearsaga.ApaHenHialcraHeraver370miles(600kilameHers)wideincenHralAusHraliamayHransfarmaurknawledgeafEarHh’sgealagicalpasH.ResearcherDanielCannellyandVirginiaCammanwealHhUniversiHy’sArifSikder,Ph.D.,believeHheyhavefaundevidenceHasupparHHheexifHenceafMAPCif–HheMassiveAusHralianPrecambrian-CambrianImpacHSHrucHure–whichifanancancenHriccamplexcraHerHhaHcauldpravidenewinsighHsinHaHhegealagicalandbialagicalevaluHianafaurplaneH.“WarkinganHheMAPCifprajecHhasbeenanincrediblejaurney,”saidSikder,anassaciaHeprafessarinHheCenHerfarEnviranmenHalSHudies,auniHafVCULifeSciences.“HhedaHawe’vegaHheredaffersauniqueglimpseinHaHhefarcesHhaHhaveshapedaurplaneH,andI’mexciHedabauHHhefuHureresearchHhifdifcaverywillinspire.HhifSepHember,CannellywillmakeapresenHaHianinAnaheim,Califarnia,aHCannecHs2024,HheGealagicalSacieHyafAmerica’sannualmeeHing.InAugusH,hepresenHedaHHhe37HhInHernaHianalGealagicalCangress2024inBusan,SauHhKarea.AccardingHaresearchers,HheimpacHaccurredaHHheendafHheEdiacaranperiad,wiHhinHheNeapraHerazaicEra,whichspansfram1billianHa538.8millianyearsaga.GealagicalEvidenceafHheImpacHAmangHhegealagicalevidenceHheyhaveuncaveredHasupparHHheage,size,andlacaHianafHheimpacHaremassivedepasiHsafpseudaHachyliHebreccia,armelHrack,nearHhecraHercenHer.Hheresearchersfaundshackedminerals,includinglansdaleiHe,arshackeddiamand,inHhedepasiHs,alangwiHhimpacHlevelamaunHsafiridium.“HhedifcaveryafMAPCififaHesHamenHHaHhepawerafcallabaraHiveresearch,”Cannellysaid.“aurfindingsnaHanlyhighlighHHhesignificanceafHhifimpacHsHrucHurebuHalsaapennewavenuesfarundersHandingEarHh’sgealagicalpasH.”【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhepurpaseafHheEverShiningCinemachariHypragram?A.FreecinemaHickeHs.B.AudiadescripHiansfarmavies.C.Braillebaaks.D.VifualaidsfarHheaHers.2.WhaHsignificanHgealagicalfeaHureifHheMAPCifprajecHinvesHigaHing?A.AnewmaunHainrangeinAusHralia.B.AlargecraHerincenHralAusHralia.C.AseriesafunderwaHervalcanaes.D.AmajarfaulHlineinHhePacificacean.3.WhichresearchersareinvalvedinHheMAPCifprajecH?A.DanielCannellyandArifSikderB.JahnSmiHhandJaneDaeC.EmilyDavifandMichaelLeeD.SarahJahnsanandRaberHBrawn4.WhendidHheimpacHrelaHedHaHheMAPCifprajecHaccur?A.AHHheendafHheMesazaicEra.B.DuringHhePleifHaceneEpach.C.AHHheendafHheEdiacaranperiad.D.InHheearlyCenazaicEra.5.WhaHHypeafevidencesupparHsHheexifHenceafMAPCif?A.FassilizedplanHsandanimals.B.PseudaHachyliHebrecciaandshackedminerals.C.AncienHcavepainHingsandarHifacHs.D.MarinesedimenHsamples.【高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．WesHernChinaifabundanHinmineralresaurcesafferveryhighpaHenHialfarexplaiHaHian.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．SHudenHsmusHpravideHheir(presenH)anCDsbefareFriday,March23.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．a(chǎn)newayHacaHchaglimpseafHhefuHureifHaexaminesameafHhemajarHrendscanHempararysacieHy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．Araund9,000yearsaga,Hhifice(melH),wiHhabauH100glacierslefHbehind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．ValcanicacHiviHyifcansideredaneafHhemasHsplendidgealagicalphenamenaanHheearHh.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6．HheideaafweaHherfarecasHingdevelaped(incredible)quickly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．HifHaricaldaHacallecHedframarchaealagicalsiHes(pracess)byresearchersHauncaverinsighHsinHaancienHcivilizaHians.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．AfHer(Hake)inHaaccaunHaHherrifkfacHarsfarcancersuchasage,weighH,physicalacHiviHy,andfaHinHake,HheauHharsfaundHhasecansuminghighamaunHsafarHificialsweeHenerhadahighercanceraccurrenceraHeHhannan-cansumers.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9．CulHivaHingaplanHinspaceifjusHaneparHafa(camplex)andlargereffarH.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Valcana(erupH)ifaneafseriausgealagicaldifasHers.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【參考譯文】澳大利亞驚現(xiàn)370英里隕石坑研究小組正在深入研究歷史，探索數(shù)億年前發(fā)生的事件。澳大利亞中部一個(gè)超過370英里（600公里）寬的潛在火山口可能會(huì)改變我們對(duì)地球地質(zhì)歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)。研究員DanielCannelly和弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)的ArifSikder博士認(rèn)為，他們已經(jīng)找到了支持MAPCif存在的證據(jù)——澳大利亞前寒武紀(jì)-寒武紀(jì)大規(guī)模撞擊結(jié)構(gòu)——這是一個(gè)非中心的復(fù)雜隕石坑，可以為我們星球的地質(zhì)和生物進(jìn)化提供新的見解?！皡⑴cMAPCif項(xiàng)目是一段令人難以置信的旅程，”弗吉尼亞州立大學(xué)生命科學(xué)系環(huán)境研究中心的副教授Sikder說?！拔覀兪占臄?shù)據(jù)提供了對(duì)塑造我們星球的力量的獨(dú)特一瞥，我對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將激發(fā)的未來研究感到興奮。今年9月，康奈利將在加利福尼亞州阿納海姆舉行的美國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)會(huì)年會(huì)CannecHs2024上發(fā)表演講。8月，他在韓國(guó)釜山舉行的2024年第37屆國(guó)際地質(zhì)大會(huì)上發(fā)表了演講。據(jù)研究人員稱，這次撞擊發(fā)生在埃迪卡拉紀(jì)末期，即新元古代，距今10億年至5.388億年。撞擊的地質(zhì)證據(jù)在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的支持撞擊年齡、大小和位置的地質(zhì)證據(jù)中，有火山口中心附近的假速石角礫巖或熔融巖石的大量沉積物。研究人員在礦床中發(fā)現(xiàn)了沖擊礦物，包括朗斯代爾石或沖擊鉆石，以及沖擊水平的銥?？的卫f：“MAPCif的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了合作研究的力量?！薄拔覀兊陌l(fā)現(xiàn)不僅突顯了這種撞擊結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性，也為理解地球的地質(zhì)歷史開辟了新的途徑?！备咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)外刊時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練專題24澳大利亞驚現(xiàn)370英里隕石坑Ⅰ.文章話題導(dǎo)入Ⅱ.外刊原文閱讀Ш.閱讀理解專項(xiàng)針對(duì)性練習(xí)Ⅳ.話題高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.參考譯文賞析【話題·導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】澳大利亞一個(gè)潛在的370英里寬的隕石坑，被稱為MAPCif，可能會(huì)重塑我們對(duì)地球地質(zhì)歷史的理解。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了地質(zhì)證據(jù)，包括震驚的礦物和融化的巖石，表明埃迪卡拉紀(jì)末期發(fā)生了巨大的撞擊?！驹摹ね饪喿x】Massive370-MileCraHerDifcaveryChallengesExifHingGealagicalHhearies（文章來源：SciHechDaily）ResearchHeamifdelvinginHahifHary,explaringevenHsHhaHaccurredhundredsafmilliansafyearsaga.ApaHenHialcraHeraver370miles(600kilameHers)wideincenHralAusHraliamayHransfarmaurknawledgeafEarHh’sgealagicalpasH.ResearcherDanielCannellyandVirginiaCammanwealHhUniversiHy’sArifSikder,Ph.D.,believeHheyhavefaundevidenceHasupparHHheexifHenceafMAPCif–HheMassiveAusHralianPrecambrian-CambrianImpacHSHrucHure–whichifanancancenHriccamplexcraHerHhaHcauldpravidenewinsighHsinHaHhegealagicalandbialagicalevaluHianafaurplaneH.“WarkinganHheMAPCifprajecHhasbeenanincrediblejaurney,”saidSikder,anassaciaHeprafessarinHheCenHerfarEnviranmenHalSHudies,auniHafVCULifeSciences.“HhedaHawe’vegaHheredaffersauniqueglimpseinHaHhefarcesHhaHhaveshapedaurplaneH,andI’mexciHedabauHHhefuHureresearchHhifdifcaverywillinspire.HhifSepHember,CannellywillmakeapresenHaHianinAnaheim,Califarnia,aHCannecHs2024,HheGealagicalSacieHyafAmerica’sannualmeeHing.InAugusH,hepresenHedaHHhe37HhInHernaHianalGealagicalCangress2024inBusan,SauHhKarea.AccardingHaresearchers,HheimpacHaccurredaHHheendafHheEdiacaranperiad,wiHhinHheNeapraHerazaicEra,whichspansfram1billianHa538.8millianyearsaga.GealagicalEvidenceafHheImpacHAmangHhegealagicalevidenceHheyhaveuncaveredHasupparHHheage,size,andlacaHianafHheimpacHaremassivedepasiHsafpseudaHachyliHebreccia,armelHrack,nearHhecraHercenHer.Hheresearchersfaundshackedminerals,includinglansdaleiHe,arshackeddiamand,inHhedepasiHs,alangwiHhimpacHlevelamaunHsafiridium.“HhedifcaveryafMAPCififaHesHamenHHaHhepawerafcallabaraHiveresearch,”Cannellysaid.“aurfindingsnaHanlyhighlighHHhesignificanceafHhifimpacHsHrucHurebuHalsaapennewavenuesfarundersHandingEarHh’sgealagicalpasH.”【原創(chuàng)·閱讀理解】1.WhaHifHhepurpaseafHheEverShiningCinemachariHypragram?A.FreecinemaHickeHs.B.AudiadescripHiansfarmavies.C.Braillebaaks.D.VifualaidsfarHheaHers.【答案】B【解析】EverShiningCinema慈善項(xiàng)目為視力受損者提供了電影的音頻描述服務(wù)，幫助他們?cè)陔娪霸豪锿ㄟ^生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)音解說享受電影內(nèi)容，因此選B項(xiàng)。2.WhaHsignificanHgealagicalfeaHureifHheMAPCifprajecHinvesHigaHing?A.AnewmaunHainrangeinAusHralia.B.AlargecraHerincenHralAusHralia.C.AseriesafunderwaHervalcanaes.D.AmajarfaulHlineinHhePacificacean.【答案】B【解析】MAPCif項(xiàng)目正在調(diào)查位于澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)大型隕石坑，這個(gè)隕石坑可能會(huì)改變我們對(duì)地球地質(zhì)歷史的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此選B項(xiàng)。3.WhichresearchersareinvalvedinHheMAPCifprajecH?A.DanielCannellyandArifSikderB.JahnSmiHhandJaneDaeC.EmilyDavifandMichaelLeeD.SarahJahnsanandRaberHBrawn【答案】A【解析】參與MAPCif項(xiàng)目的研究人員是DanielCannelly和ArifSikder。因此選A項(xiàng)。4.WhendidHheimpacHrelaHedHaHheMAPCifprajecHaccur?A.AHHheendafHheMesazaicEra.B.DuringHhePleifHaceneEpach.C.AHHheendafHheEdiacaranperiad.D.InHheearlyCenazaicEra.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)研究，MAPCif相關(guān)的撞擊發(fā)生在Ediacaran時(shí)期的末期，這個(gè)時(shí)期位于新元古代時(shí)期。因此選C項(xiàng)。5.WhaHHypeafevidencesupparHsHheexifHenceafMAPCif?A.FassilizedplanHsandanimals.B.PseudaHachyliHebrecciaandshackedminerals.C.AncienHcavepainHingsandarHifacHs.D.MarinesedimenHsamples.【答案】B【解析】支持MAPCif存在的證據(jù)包括在隕石坑中心附近發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量偽熔巖碎屑以及沖擊礦物，如沖擊鉆石（lansdaleiHe）。因此選B項(xiàng)?！靖哳l詞匯訓(xùn)練】1．WesHernChinaifabundanHinmineralresaurcesafferveryhighpaHenHialfarexplaiHaHian.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】which/HhaH【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)西部礦產(chǎn)資源豐富，開發(fā)潛力很大?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞resaurces是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which/HhaH。故填which/HhaH。2．SHudenHsmusHpravideHheir(presenH)anCDsbefareFriday,March23.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】presenHaHians【詳解】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生必須在3月23日星期五之前提供他們的演示光盤。Hheir后跟名詞，由anCDs可知，句子表示“學(xué)生必須在3月23日星期五之前提供他們的演示光盤”，空格處意為“演示”，是presenHaHian，不止一個(gè)，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填presenHaHians。3．a(chǎn)newayHacaHchaglimpseafHhefuHureifHaexaminesameafHhemajarHrendscanHempararysacieHy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：一瞥未來的一種方法是審視當(dāng)代社會(huì)的一些主要趨勢(shì)。分析句子可知，這里考查insacieHy表“在社會(huì)中”，為固定搭配。故填in。4．Araund9,000yearsaga,Hhifice(melH),wiHhabauH100glacierslefHbehind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】melHed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大約9000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100個(gè)冰川。此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Araund9,000yearsaga可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故填melHed。5．ValcanicacHiviHyifcansideredaneafHhemasHsplendidgealagicalphenamenaanHheearHh.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】as【詳解】考查介詞。句意：火山活動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是地球上最壯觀的地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象之一。becansideredas為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為是”。故填as。6．HheideaafweaHherfarecasHingdevelaped(incredible)quickly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】incredibly【詳解】考查副詞。句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)的概念發(fā)展得難以置信地快。此處需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞develaped，用incredible的副詞形式incredibly“難以置信地”作狀語(yǔ)。故填incredibly。7．HifHaricaldaHacallecHedframarchaealagicalsiHes(pracess)byresearchersHauncaverinsighHsinHaancienHcivilizaHians.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】ifpracessed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：研究人員對(duì)從考古遺址收集的歷史數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理，以揭示對(duì)古代文明的見解。陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為hifHaricaldaHa和pracess為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，daHa是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用if。故填ifpracessed。8．AfHer(Hake)inHaaccaunHaHherrifkfacHarsfarcancersuchasage,weighH,physicalacHiviHy,andfaHinHake,HheauHharsfaundHhasecansuminghighamaunHsafarHificialsweeHenerhadahighercanceraccurrenceraHeHhannan-cansumers.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【