XX河南駐馬店高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)

XX河南駐馬店高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)出guo高考頻道在考試后及時(shí)公布各科高考試題答案和高考作文及試卷專家點(diǎn)評(píng)。請(qǐng)廣大考生家長(zhǎng)關(guān)注，祝福廣大考生在xx年高考中發(fā)揮出最佳水平，考出好成績(jī)!同時(shí)祝愿決戰(zhàn)xx高考的新高三學(xué)員能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,paredwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,paredwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualine,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“theyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的關(guān)系。1.What?stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobeevegetarianslaterinlife.B.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10”可知A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“itcouldexplainwhy...”可知這一結(jié)果可幫助解釋B項(xiàng)中的現(xiàn)象，但B項(xiàng)并非這次研究的結(jié)果。故本題選A。[答案]A2.Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetariansC.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualinethannon-vegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualinethannon-vegetarians[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken”可知答案。[答案]B3.CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A.doubtfulC.negativeB.favorableD.objective[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知CatharineGale只是客觀地講述研究結(jié)果，并沒(méi)有表示自己的立場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingavegetarianbuttomanyfactors.B.Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestyle.C.ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain.D.Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved.[解析]推理判斷題。文章最后一句的意思是：人們成為素食者是因?yàn)樗麄冎巧谈哌€是因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚵斆鞫⒁饨】祮?wèn)題?由此可見(jiàn)DrFrankiePhillips認(rèn)為素食和高智商的因果關(guān)系尚未明確，就像弄不清楚是因?yàn)橛械安庞须u，還是因?yàn)橛须u才有蛋一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C5.What?sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!B.Beavegetarian,please!C.VegetariandietcutsheartriskD.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian[解析]標(biāo)題概括題。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：素食與高智商有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)正確。作者并未提出建議，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章中雖然提到了心臟病，但不是文章的主旨，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。[答案]D[長(zhǎng)難句解讀](1)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.本