非謂語動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單版

非謂語動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單版主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式done謂語動(dòng)詞的表達(dá)形式

todo

tobedone

tohavebeendone

tohavedone

tobedoing

tohavebeendoing

doingbeing

donehavingdonehavingbeendone非謂語動(dòng)詞解題

四大步驟（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC___A注意連詞/D3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.

4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者/承受者就叫做邏輯主語。（二）找邏輯主語1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.

一般來說，作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語；作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是賓語；作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。（三）分析語態(tài)分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenJane

farmers（四）分析時(shí)態(tài)1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.built____C________B________D二.找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài)一.辨別“謂與非謂”三.非謂語動(dòng)詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)1.

---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.tochange;tobe

B.tochange;beingC.changing;being

D.changing;tobe2.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly3._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havingstolen

B.Havingbeenstolen

C.Stolen

D.Stealing4._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting6.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburni