2023-2024學年新教材高中英語Unit5LaunchingYourCareer過關檢測（B卷）新人教版選擇性

第五單元過關檢測(B卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Toby,haveyouboughtabirthdaypresentformumyet?M:Yes.I’vegotheracalendarwithpicturesofherfavouritepaintings.InearlygotheraCDbutIcouldn’tdecidewhichone.1.Whathasthemanboughtforhismother?A.ACD.B.Apainting.C.Acalendar.答案CW:MyfriendsandIaregoingtoMarley’scafeafterschool,Dad.M:Butitclosesatfiveo’clock.Youwon’thavemuchtimethere.W:No,it’schanged.It’sopenuntilsevennow.ButI’llbehomeataboutsix.2.WhattimedoesMarley’scafeclose?A.At5. B.At6. C.At7.答案CM:Themanlooksfamiliar.W:That’sEinstein.I’msureyou’veseenlotsofpicturesofhimbefore.Hewasafamousscientist.Hestudiedphysics.M:Physicsismyworstsubjectinschool.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asubject. B.Ascientist. C.Abook.答案BM:Turnlefthere.Themovietheatreisjustupthisstreet.W:Ican’tturnleft.Thisisaonewaystreet.Nowwe’llgetthereaftertheshowhasstarted.M:Justmakealeftupahead.Weshouldn’thavespentsomuchtimeintherestaurant.4.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inacar.B.Inatheatre.C.Inarestaurant.答案AW:SorryPeter,Ididn’thearthephoneringinglastnightbecauseIwaswatchingascarymovie.M:ToobadImissedyou.Iwantedtoinviteyoutoaparty.Wehadagreattime.W:Icouldn’thavegoneanyway.Ihadtogetupearlyforworktoday.5.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Heworkedovertime.答案B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:HowlongisyourflighttoAnkara?M:Well,IflyfromChicagotoNewYork,thentoParis,andlasttoTurkey.It’saroundsixteenhours.W:Betteryouthanme.Idon’tenjoythoselongtripsanymore.M:Oh,Idon’tmindthem.Ijusttakealongsleep.W:Ihopeyou’replanningtotakeyourownfood.There’snothingworsethaneatingthoseairplanemeals.6.Wherewillthemanfly?A.ToFrance. B.ToTurkey. C.TotheUS.答案B7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveasleep.B.Avoidlongtrips.C.Bringsomefood.答案C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。M:ein,Anna.Takeaseat.W:Thanks.M:We’redelightedthatyou’llbejoiningElectronicWorldasastoreassistant.We’vedecidedtoputyouintheputersectionofourdepartment.W:That’sgreat.Now,that’snexttotheradiosandphones,isn’tit?M:That’sright.Allourradiosareinapartofthestoreweusedtocall“SoundStation”.Nowwe’verecentlymadethisareaofourstoremuchbiggersothatwecansellmoreequipment,suchassmartwatches.Andwe’verenamedit!W:Renamedit?M:Yes.Fromnextweek,it’sgoingtobeknownas“MovingImages”.8.Whatwillthewomansell?A.puters.B.Phones.C.Smartwatches.答案A9.Whatwilltheradioareabecalledfromnextweek?A.ElectronicWorld.B.MovingImages.C.SoundStation.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?M:SomethingabouttheeducationinEngland.W:OK.It’smypleasure.M:AtwhatagedochildrenstartschoolinEngland?W:Atfiveyearsold.M:Doboysandgirlsgotoschooltogether?W:Yes,theydo.M:Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?W:Yes,Ido.M:Whatexamsdothestudentstakefirstwhentheygotouniversity?W:“O”leveland“A”levelfirst.M:Howlongdotheyusuallystayatuniversity?W:Threeorfouryears.M:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.W:You’rewele.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheeducationinEngland.B.TheexaminationinEngland.C.ThechildreninEngland.答案A11.AtwhatagedochildrengotoschoolinEngland?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five.答案C12.WhichofthefollowingistrueinEngland?A.Boysandgirlsdonotstudytogetheratschool.B.Studentsstayatuniversityforthreeorfouryears.C.Studentsdonotneedtotakeexamswhentheyenterauniversity.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。W:Bruce,we’vegottoplanforAlbert’sgoingawayparty.He’llgotoThailandnextSaturday,onthe26thofAugust.Solet’shaveitnextFridaythen.M:That’dbeperfect.Atarestaurant,orhishouse?W:Albert’shousewouldbetoosmalltoholdthepartyandtherestaurantistooloud.Ahotelwouldbegood,maybetheAppleTreeGrill?M:Greatplace.Theyhavespeakerssowecanplayoursongs.I’llbringamusicplayer.W:Maybewecouldhaveavideoshowingallthefuntimeswe’vehad.M:That’lltakealittlebitofworkbutit’sworthit.W:Nowwehavetothinkofagift.I’mthinkingwecouldgethimsomethingpractical.M:Maybeapairofshoes?W:Shoesarenice,buttheymightwearouteasily.AdrybagisamustonthetravelpackinglistforThailand.Hecanuseittopackhiswetswimwear.M:That’sagoodgiftidea.13.Whenwillthespeakersholdtheparty?A.OnAugust25.B.OnAugust26.C.OnAugust27.答案A14.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.AtAlbert’shouse.答案A15.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoforAlbert?A.Singasong.B.Dothepacking.C.Makeavideo.答案C16.WhatwillthespeakersgiveAlbert?A.Adrybag.B.Aswimwear.C.Apairofshoes.答案A聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:TodayI’mgoingtopresenttheresultsofmysurveyonhowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.25peopleattendedtheinterviewandnowIwanttosharetheresultsoffourinterviews.LetmestartwithLily,a23yearolddesigner.Shelikestowatchsoccermatchesbecauseshelikesthespeedofthegame.HerfavouriteplayerisMiaHammwhobecamefamouswhentheAmericanwomen’steamwontheWomen’sWorldCup.Next,Marvin,isanengineer.Hetoldmethathisfavouritethingtodoontheweekendisbungeejumping.It’sasportinwhichyoujumpoffsomethingveryhighwitharopetiedtoyourlegssoyougoupagainwithouttouchingtheground.Helikestheexcitementofthissport.Taka,astudentfromJapan,enjoysskateboardingwheneverhehasafreemoment.Hepracticesskateboardtricksontheweekendwithhisfriends.Andfinally,Jo.Jowasreallyinteresting.He’saputerprogrammerandheworksatleast50hoursaweek.Hisfavouritethingtodoontheweekendiszilch.Zilchmeansnothing.17.Howmanypeopledidthespeakerinterview?A.23. B.24. C.25.答案C18.WhoisMiaHamm?A.Adesigner.B.Anengineer.C.Asoccerplayer.答案C19.WhatsportdoesMarvinlovebest?A.Jumpropes.B.Bungeejumping.C.Skateboarding.答案B20.HowdoesJoliketospendhisweekend?A.Bydoingsports. B.Byhavingarest. C.Byplayingputergames.答案B第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiscoverNatureSchoolProgrammesAllprogrammesincludeoutdoortime,sopleasehelpchildrenpreparewithproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectrepellant(驅蟲劑)asneeded.Eachprogrammeistaughtforaclasswithaminimumof10studentsandmaximumof125students.Toscheduleaprogramme,pleaseemailus.AcorntoOak(K2grade,1.52hours)Fromaseedtoashadetree,theoak(橡樹)changesthroughtheseasonsandtheyears.Throughexploration,studentswillunderstandthelifecycleofatree.Onahike,studentswillexplorevariouslifestagesofanoak,takingacloserlook.Creationofatreereliefsculptureusingrecycledwoodproductshelpsstudentsreviewandrepresenttheirnewknowledge.OutdoorSensations(K2grade,1.52hours)Thenaturalworldisfilledwithsights,soundandsmells.Studentswillseeliveanimalsandlearnhowwildanimalsrelyontheirsensestofindfoodandsurvive.Spendingtimeoutsidestudentswillparticipateinvarioushandsonactivities,focusingoneachoftheirsenses(nottaste)tobetterexperiencethenaturalworld.WingedWonders(35grades,34hours)Birdsaddcolourandsoundtoourworldandfillanimportantecologicalrole.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirdidentification,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Usinghammersandnails,studentswillbuildabirdfeeder,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.ExploringYourWatershed(68grades,34hours)Weallliveinawatershed(流域)anddependoncleanwater.Examinehowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.InteractwiththeBrushCreekModelandgoonahiketoseefirsthandsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityissuesinanurbansetting.Studentswillassesswaterqualityusinglivefishtodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.21.Accordingtothetext,studentswhoparticipateinAcorntoOakcan.

A.understandvarioususesofanoakB.learnaboutcharactersofvarioustreesC.takeacloserlookatvarioustreesD.knowdifferentlifestagesofanoak答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據AcorntoOak部分的“Onahike,studentswillexplorevariouslifestagesofanoak,takingacloserlook.”可知,參加這個項目學生可以了解橡樹的各個生命階段。故選D項。22.Whichofthefollowingprogrammeshelpsstudentsexperiencenaturalworldthroughtheirdifferentsenses?A.AcorntoOak.B.ExploringYourWatershed.C.WingedWonders.D.OutdoorSensations.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據OutdoorSensations部分的“Spendingtimeoutsidestudentswillparticipateinvarioushandsonactivities,focusingoneachoftheirsenses(nottaste)tobetterexperiencethenaturalworld.”可知,參加OutdoorSensations項目學生可以專注于他們的每一種感官,以更好地體驗自然世界。故選D項。23.IntheprogrammeWingedWonders,studentswill.

A.learnhowtobuildbirdfeedersB.knowhowtocapturebirdsC.haveteachersastheirfieldguidesD.staythereatmosttwohours答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據WingedWonders部分的“Usinghammersandnails,studentswillbuildabirdfeeder,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.”可知,參加這個項目學生可以學會制作喂鳥器。故選A項。BWheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwaysplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,ItookoneofthemanditsaidthatIshouldbeafarmer.WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI’dliketoadmit.Atthetime,itseemedridiculous—Ihatedtheoutdoorsandphysicalwork,andwasparticularlysickofbeingdirtyorsweaty.Now,though,asIthinkintermsofpersonality,itmighthavehadsomethingtodowithmypersonality:Ilikelongtermplanning,workingbymyself,andbeingthemasterofmyownfate.Personalitytestsarevarious,andsomearepletenonsense.Becarefulofanypersonalitytestthatclaimstobecapableofconcludingwhatyourdreamjobisfromyourfavouritefoodforbreakfast,orbythetypeofanimalyoulikebest.Whiletherearemanypersonalityassessmentsthatareveryaccurate,I’dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.Beforedeterminingthewaystoexamineyourworkpreferences,it’simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenlikingatopicandlikingthework.IoncehadayoungguywhowasathirdyearmarinebiologystudentatalargestateschoolinOhio.HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.24.Whatissomepeople’sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?A.Itiswellworthtrying.B.It’sunreasonable.C.It’sofjustalittlehelp.D.Itmightleadtofailure.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“WheneverItalkaboutpersonalitytestsinrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwaysplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid.”可知,這種測試是愚蠢的,沒有道理的。故選B項。25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepersonalitytestshetookwhenshewasyoung?A.Shethinksitshowedsomepartofherpersonality.B.Sheadmitsitforecastherpresentjobaccurately.C.Shefindsithelplessforher.D.Shehaslittleinterestinit.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段,尤其是“WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI’dliketoadmit.”可知,雖然當時認為這個測試顯得很荒謬,但我后來所從事的職業(yè)讓我現在覺得其實還是有一定道理的,至少預知了我在工作中表現出來的個性特征。故選A項。26.Whatisthebestwaytoknowyourpersonality?A.Tryingyourdreamjobinrealpractice.B.Doingaccuratepersonalityassessments.C.Takingpersonalitytestsonyourfavouritethings.D.Knowingandunderstandingyourowncharacter.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“...I’dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step.Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself.”以及第三段可知,最好的辦法就是在實際的工作中去發(fā)現、了解自己。故選D項。27.Whywasthemarinebiologystudentunsuitableforhisjob?A.Helikedhismajorbutdislikedthejob.B.Hefeltsicktravellingonaboat.C.Hewassomewhatafraidofmarineanimals.D.Heknewlittleabouthispreferences.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogramme,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild.”可知,因為他暈船,所以不適合他的工作。故選B項。CAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymumhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonours.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter(篇章)ofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn’tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn’tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA’s.That’swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.28.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.B.Shecouldn’twaittoleaveforthecollege.C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D.Shedidn’tenjoyhermother’spany.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.”可知,去上大學前的兩周,作者已經等不及要去上大學了。故選B項。29.Whatistheauthor’sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight.B.Herbadstudyhabit.C.Herdiet. D.Herhomesickness.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知,作者在大學學習之初的問題是想家。故選D項。30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distractmyself”inparagraph2?A.Achievemydream.B.Improvemystudies.C.Takemyattentionaway.D.Earnmoneybymyself.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據上文“IwassohomesickandIdidn’tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.”可知,作者起初很想家,因此為了轉移自己的注意力,作者開始專心致志地學習,申請了一大堆工作。故畫線短語意思為“轉移注意力”。故選C項。31.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“That’swhyIwanttosharemystory—tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是幫助孤獨的大學生。故選D項。DIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.答案B解析句意猜測題。根據文章第一段及第二段可知,如果可以擁有一種超能力,有的人想要讀心術、有的人想能看穿墻壁、有的人想擁有超人的力量,這聽起來都很傻,但這確實反映了你內心的真實想法,也就是你的人生觀和價值觀。由此可以判斷,畫線部分的含義為“你的人生價值觀”。故選B項。33.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的內容可知,在工作中,我們每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他們做著非凡的事情來改善這個世界。由此可以推斷,人們之所以受到鼓舞,是因為周圍的人都在改變著世界,使世界變得更美好。故選C項。34.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.答案B解析推理判斷題。作者在第五段第一句指出,我們并不是說每個人都需要為窮人貢獻自己的生命。然后指出了自己的觀點“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.”,即當你把你的時間和精力投入到更大的事情上時,你可以活得更有力量。由此可以推斷,作者強調的是要提升自己,幫助他人。故選B項。35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的“Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.”可知,它改變了我們,并繼續(xù)使我們對改善貧窮人口的生活保持樂觀的情緒。由此可以推斷,作者堅信窮人的生活會變得更好。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.36Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.

Lockyourselfinquietspace.It’seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou’resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou’resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you’relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.37

Turnoffyourcellphone.38Butabriefbackandforthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation—onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency,andturnonthatphoneonlyduringcertainperiods.

Organiseyourcalendar.It’seasytounintentionallywastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximisingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you’llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourallocatedtothattask.39

Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.Ifyourdeskisinamess,takesometimetogetitorganised.Fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou’llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.40Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.Doingsomightalsospareyouthemiseryofhavingtoburnthemidnightoilwhendeadlinesapproachandyourworkjusthasn’tgottendone.

A.Organiseyourspace.B.Valueyourprecioustime.C.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinarguingwithothers.D.That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.E.Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough.F.Ifthat’sthecase,thesooneryoucontrolthatbehaviour,thelesslikelyit’llpromiseyourjob.G.So,stopwastingtimeandremovethetemptation(誘惑)byfindingyourselfaquieterspotintheoffice.答案36.F37.G38.E39.A40.D第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asaboy,Iwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasalsofiveyearsyoungerthanoneofmybrothersandsevenyearsyoungerthantheother.Asaresult,Ioftenfelt41whentheirfriendscameovertoplay.Iwaseithertoo42ortooyoungforwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn’twanttheiryoungerbrothertolistentotheirconversationseither.Moreoften,Ifoundmyselfoutsideplayingaloneandfeeling43.

IrememberonespringafternoonfeelingespeciallylonelyasIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandIcould44seemyownfriendsoutsideofschool.Iheardmybrotherslaughingfrominsidethehouseandfeltasingletearingdownmycheek.AtthatmomentIsawa45walkingovertome.Helookedhappy.Eventhoughhedidn’tknowme,he46melikealonglostfriend,licking(舔)mychinandsittingbesidemeonthespringgrass.ItmusthavebeenforatleastanhourthatItalkedtothisfourleggeddog.Heletmepouroutallmy47andsharedmydeepestthoughtsbeforehe48mycheekandwalkedaway.Iwentbackinsidefeeling49,knowingthatnomatterwhatlifemayholdIwas50.Nowover40yearslater,Istillrememberthatcutedogwithasmile.Ibelievethathewassentatthatmomentof51toremindmehowmuchIamloved.

52,nothingelseintheworldbringsusgreater53thanknowingweareloved.Knowingwearelovedgivesusthe54toloveothersaswell.Knowingweareloved55ustomaketheearthmorebeautiful.

41.A.leftout B.wornoutC.caredabout D.talkedabout答案A解析此處表示作者的年紀比別人小,大家都不和作者玩,因此作者感到有一種被冷落的感覺。leaveout“冷落,忽略”;wearout“用壞,磨損”;careabout“關心”;talkabout“談論”。42.A.smart B.shyC.quiet D.small答案D解析此處與后面的ortooyoung相呼應,故選D項,表示作者要么個頭小(small),要么年紀小,別人都不和他玩。43.A.cheated B.neededC.forgotten D.protected答案C解析根據語境可知,作者經常獨自一人在外面玩,感覺好像被人忘記(forgotten)了。44.A.already B.rarelyC.never D.always答案B解析因為作者住得離鎮(zhèn)子有好幾英里遠,所以在校外就很少(rarely)能看到自己的朋友了。45.A.fish B.duckC.bird D.dog答案D解析根據下文中的licking和thisfourleggeddog等提示可知答案。46.A.recognised B.calledC.greeted D.hugged答案C解析此處表示“打招呼”要用greeted。47.A.promises B.shortingsC.plans D.troubles答案D解析根據上文的內容可知,這里指令作者感到苦惱的事情,故選D項。48.A.touched B.kissedC.cleaned D.hit答案B解析此處是說作者在對這只狗傾訴了至少一個小時的苦惱后,狗與作者吻別。kisssb’scheek是固定用法,意為“親吻某人的臉頰”。49.A.happy B.boredC.terrible D.confident答案A解析狗在作者最孤獨的時候前來陪伴作者并且聽作者訴苦,由常識可知,傾訴之后的作者回到家中自然感到好受多了,故選A項。50.A.praised B.rejectedC.punished D.loved答案D解析狗的到來也使作者認識到無論生活怎么樣,總有人在愛著自己,故選D項。51.A.pleasure B.prideC.sadness D.anger答案C解析上文多處描寫了作者的孤獨與傷感。此處表示作者認為在自己悲傷(sadness)的時刻它被派來提醒自己被深深地愛著。52.A.Intotal B.InallC.Intruth D.Indetail答案C解析此段是作者的感悟,用intruth“實際上”符合語境。inall“總計”,與intotal是同義詞。indetail“詳細地”。53.A.difficulty B.dangerC.joy D.success答案C解析此處表示實際上沒有什么比知道我們被愛著會更加讓我們高興(joy)的了。54.A.strength B.suggestionC.warning D.limit答案A解析此處表示知道有人愛著我們會使我們有力量(strength)去愛他人。55.A.forces B.persuadesC.forbids D.helps答案D解析本句與上一句形成遞進關系,故D項符合語境,即“知道我們被愛著會幫助我們使地球變得更加美好”。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2021·全國甲卷)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It56.(build)originallytoprotectthecity57.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible58.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After59.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat60.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We61.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky62.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall63.wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand64.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir65.(day)routines.

答案56.wasbuilt57.in58.towalk59.spending60.better61.hired62.but63.the64.watchtowers65.daily第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設你是某中學的學生李華,你的外國筆友Leslie最近參加了一次學校電視主持人的面試,但是沒有通過,心情不好。請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,內容包括:1.表示安慰;2.給予鼓勵;3.提出建議。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數。DearLeslie,I’msorrytoknowyouarefrustratedrecentlyduetothefactthat

Yours,LiHua參考范文DearLeslie,

I’msorrytoknowyouarefrustratedrecentlyduetothefactthatyoufailedintheinterviewofyourschoolTVhost.Frankly,ifIwereputinyourshoes,Iwouldfeelevenworse.

However,thereisnopointinworryingaboutitanymore.Asamatteroffact,youarealwaysintelligent.AlthoughIcan’tmakeoutwhatmightaccountforthisdissatisfaction,it’sagoodideatoreflectonthewholeprocessoftheinterview,whichwillmakeitpossibleforyoutole