高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試專題強化練（五）推理判斷題文章出處類

專題強化練(五)推理判斷題——文章出處類A(2023·長沙市新高考適應(yīng)性考試)Naturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbeingincreasinglyscarce．Theman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingsometroublingeffects.Inhumans，noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtophysical，mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairment(障礙)inchildren.Inwildlife，itisdisturbingnavigation，matingrituals，municationandcancausehearingloss.“We'relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution，”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He'spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational，whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet'slastquietplaces.Recently，thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars，motorboats，electricityortelephonelinesareallowedintheone-million-acrearea.Butlisteningbacktotherecording，Mikkelsencanhearthelowhum(嗡嗡聲)ofamercialplaneflyingfaraway.QuietParksInternationalhasn'tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessmeetsitscriteria—it'soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears，theworldhasbeengettinglouder，withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofnoisesingfromcars，airplanesorships.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic，therehasbeenmomentarydelay.In2020，globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswerecarriedout.“Peopleenjoyedthesilence，”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren'tonthestreet.Itwasanincrediblethingtobeabletoheartheworld，allofasudden，freefromnoisepollution，”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic，QuietParksInternationalsaysithasexperiencedahugeincreaseininterestinquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward，”saysMikkelsen，“andappreciatethespotswehave，wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。近年來，隨著城市和城鎮(zhèn)的擴(kuò)張以及來自汽車、飛機和船只的噪聲越來越大，世界變得越來越吵，所有這些使得大自然中的寂靜越來越少，從而帶來了一些令人不安的影響，因為噪聲污染影響著人類與動物的健康。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Special. B．Rare.C．mon. D．Typical.解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean”可知，即使在國家公園的偏遠(yuǎn)角落和北冰洋深處，也能聽到人為噪聲，由此可知，自然的寂靜越來越少，故選B。special“特別的”；rare“罕見的”；mon“常見的”；typical“典型的”。答案：B2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Causesofhearingloss.B．Tipsonprotectingthenature.C．Harmfuleffectsofnoisepollution.D．Unidentifiedproblemsfromhumanbeings.解析：主旨大意題。第二段首句“Thisishavingsometroublingeffects”是本段的主題句，本段主要介紹了噪聲污染給人類和野生動物帶來的危害。答案：C3．WhatwillMattMikkelsen'steamanalyzeaccordingtothetext?A．Thesoundrecordings.B．Globalairtravel.C．QuietParksInternational'scriteria.D．Dataofthepandemic.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata”可知，MattMikkelsen和他的研究小組將分析每個地點的錄音。答案：A4．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Atravelguide.C．Abusinessplan. D．Asciencereport.解析：文章出處題。綜合全文，本文主要講述了隨著城市和城鎮(zhèn)的擴(kuò)張以及來自汽車、飛機和船只的噪聲越來越大，世界變得越來越吵，自然的寂靜也越來越少，從而帶來了一些令人不安的影響，由此可知，此類文章可能來自科技報告。答案：DB[2023·沈陽市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille，oneofFrance'slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables，meat，and，itseems，allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench，languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet，IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant，whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley，nottheusualwheat，usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest，beforeItravelledhere，couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse，therichsoupwitholiveoil，garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething，therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.Foranother，therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse，butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked：69euros！Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant，Ourea.For28euros，ChefMathieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung，talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities，thenewerselookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille，Ithinkaboutthedistinctmunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods—together，sidebyside，butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardlessofnationalities.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了法國城市馬賽，并講述了作者在那里旅行的經(jīng)歷。5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote. B．mercial.C．Industrial. D．Inland.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。明題意：本題問“根據(jù)第一段，哪個詞最能描述馬賽？”→尋線索：根據(jù)第一段中的“I'minthearea...spicesoftheMiddleEast”可知，馬賽是法國最大的城市之一，也是其主要貿(mào)易地區(qū)，這里的一些商店出售蔬菜、肉類，似乎還有各種中東香料→定答案：由此可知，馬賽是商業(yè)化城市。答案：B6．WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge.B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice.D．Thenoisyatmosphere.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Foranother，the...shouldcostthatmuch”可知，這里的餐廳確實供應(yīng)濃味魚湯，但竟然賣到69歐元；一碗湯不應(yīng)該那么貴。據(jù)此可知，作者離開那家阿爾及利亞飯館是因為店里的魚湯太貴了，即收費不合理。答案：A7．WhydothenewerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune. B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage. D．Tolivealeisurelylife.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。明題意：本題問“新來者為何選擇馬賽而不是其他大城市？”→尋線索：根據(jù)第五段中的“Tiredoftherush...wayoflife”可知，厭倦了大城市生活的匆忙和高昂的生活成本，新來者來到馬賽尋找更輕松的地中海生活方式→定答案：由此可知，新來者選擇馬賽是為了過一種輕松悠閑的生活。答案：D8．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion. B．Food.C．Trade. D．Travel.解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章重點介紹了法國城市馬賽及作者在那里旅行的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Moreandmoreyoung...movinghereeveryyear”可知，越來越多有才華的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)馬賽是一個理想的居住地，每年也有越來越多的巴黎人搬到這里，故本文也介紹了馬賽的吸引人之處。綜上可知，這篇文章可能出自雜志的旅游專欄。答案：DC(2023·重慶市學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測)AGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUBMembersoftheNYRBClassicsBookClubhavereceivednewtranslationsofBalzacandPatrickModiano，aswellasclassicsbyWilliamGassandmanyothers.“NYRBhasmadeaspecialtyofrescuingandrevivingallkindsofignoredorforgottenworksinEnglishorintranslation，fictionandnonfictionbywritersfamousandunknown，”saidTheNewYorkTimes.AmembershipintheNYRBClassicsBookClubensuresamonthlyliterarysurprise.Eachmonth，editorsselectonenewbookandwesendittomembersassoonasitisavailable.Ourspecialholidaymembership，includingfreeshippingintheUS，is$135，asavingof$60offtheregularbookclubprice.GiftmembershipsstartwiththeJanuary2023selection.Toorderamembershipforyourselforagiftmembership，pleasecall1-800-354-0050orvisitnyrb/holiday.TheholidayofferpriceoutsideoftheUSis$225，asavingof$45offtheregularbookclubprice.OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSELECTIONSTheSilentiarybyAntonioDiBenedetto，WomanRunningintheMountainsbyYūkoTsushima，GoldbyRumi，PetertheGreat'sAfricanbyAlexanderPushkin，GustoninTimebyRossFeld，TheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick，TheFlandersRoadbyClaudeSimonandTheEnormousRoombyE．E.Cummings.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了NYRB經(jīng)典讀書會，介紹了其入會會員費、享受的優(yōu)惠等等。9．Whatis