新教材高中英語詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

新教材高中英語詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhasalarge______ofstamps.A.collectionB.collectC.collectorD.collecting答案：A解析：acollectionof是“一批，一些；收藏的……”的意思，此處表示“大量的郵票收藏”。2.I'mvery______toyouforyourhelp.A.gratefulB.greatC.thankfulD.pleased答案：A解析：begratefultosb.forsth.是“因某事對某人感激”，固定搭配。3.Heisalways______abouthiswork.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.caring答案：A解析：becarefulabout是“對……小心/謹(jǐn)慎”，此處需要形容詞作表語。4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.是“放棄做某事”，固定用法。5.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。6.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.是“對某人來說做某事是……的”，此處表示“對他來說彈好鋼琴是重要的”。7.Thegirlis______inmusic.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：C解析：beinterestedin是“對……感興趣”，固定短語。8.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B解析：whether...ornot是“是否”，if不能與ornot連用。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：賓語從句中表示客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理。10.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.是“記得去做某事（還未做）”，rememberdoingsth.是“記得做過某事”，此處是離開時(shí)記得鎖門，還未做。11.Thebookis______forchildrentoread.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easilyenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，此處is后需要形容詞，easy是形容詞。12.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。13.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。14.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.是“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。15.He______inthiscitysincehisbirth.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.wasliving答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，A、B是副詞，D側(cè)重外表的美，C側(cè)重內(nèi)在的好。17.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“是否”可用if或whether，但第二空“如果”只能用if。18.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：D解析：hundredsof是“成百上千的”，表示不確定的數(shù)量。19.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”。20.Sheistootired.Sheneeds______.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rests答案：B解析：needtodosth.是“需要做某事”，此時(shí)need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。21.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：live是不及物動(dòng)詞，room作賓語時(shí)要加介詞in；“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。22.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，根據(jù)句意是“年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)”。23.Thispairofshoes______nice.A.lookB.looksC.islookingD.arelooking答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主語，中心詞是pair，是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事（還未做），forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。25.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，fly的過去式是flew。26.Heisoneofthebest______intheworld.A.playerB.playersC.playD.plays答案：B解析：oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”。27.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It'skindofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太好了，形容人的品質(zhì)用of。28.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用something。29.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞”作定語，名詞用單數(shù)形式。30.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stays答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事。31.Theman______in1988.He______for30years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：B解析：die是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用bedead表示狀態(tài)，且for30years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。32.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...是“太……而不能……”。33.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接用a或加s，“一片面包”是apieceofbread。34.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，closed是形容詞“閉著的”。35.Ispenthalfanhour______myhomeworkyesterday.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。36.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。37.Hewasmade______fortenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上to，即bemadetodosth.38.Thisbookisworth______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoing值得做。39.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasgoneto答案：C解析：havebeento去過（已回來）；havegoneto去了（未回來）；havebeenin待在某地（一段時(shí)間），TheGreens表示一家人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。40.I'mnotsureifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。41.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.muchmoreC.manylargerD.manymore答案：A解析：population用large或small修飾，比較級用larger，much可以修飾比較級。42.Iprefer______to______.A.reading;watchingTVB.read;watchTVC.toread;towatchTVD.toread;watchingTV答案：A解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事。43.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，twoyears是時(shí)間段。44.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。45.Themanis______thanhisfather.A.handsomeB.morehandsomeC.muchhandsomeD.veryhandsome答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，handsome的比較級是morehandsome。46.Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme______one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）”。47.It'sveryhottoday.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.putupC.takeoffD.takeafter答案：C解析：takeoff脫下；puton穿上；putup張貼；takeafter長得像。48.Wehave______rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer答案：B解析：rain是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾，than是比較級的標(biāo)志，little的比較級是less。49.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞要后置，“足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起這個(gè)重箱子”。50.Theyarrived______Shanghai______acoldmorning.A.in;inB.at;onC.in;onD.at;in答案：C解析：arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)，上海是大地點(diǎn)；在具體某一天的早上用on。51.Mysisterenjoys______theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。52.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs.A.ofB.withC.toD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof害怕……。53.Youshoulddoyourhomework______.A.carefulenoughB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefulD.enoughcarefully答案：B解析：enough修飾副詞要后置，此處需要副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞do。54.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。55.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.writeD.writing答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，write的過去式是wrote。56.Howmany______canyouseeinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.woman'sD.women's答案：B解析：howmany后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women。57.Thisismysister.______nameisMary.A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.Your答案：A解析：sister是女性，用her表示“她的”。58.Pleasegiveme______.A.twocupsofwatersB.twocupsofwaterC.twocupofwatersD.twocupofwater答案：B解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，“兩杯……”用twocupsof...。59.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：mine是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于mybook。60.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……（兩者中的）。61.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。62.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。63.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。64.We______Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnC.learnedD.willlearn答案：A解析：forsixyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。65.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone指獨(dú)自一人，lonely指內(nèi)心感到孤獨(dú)。66.Heistootired.Lethim______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。67.Yourshoesneed______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing=needtobedone，“需要被……”。68.Theman______isworkinginthegardenismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。69.Sheisthegirl______Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl是人，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用who或whom。70.Thisisthebook______Iboughtlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞thebook是物，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。71.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞Theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。72.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行詞themusic是物，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。73.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞Thehouse在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞用where。74.Doyouknowtheman______issittingunderthetree?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。75.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行詞Thegirl在定語從句中表示“某人的”，關(guān)系代詞用whose。76.I'llneverforgettheday______Imetyou.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞theday在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系副詞用when。77.Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行詞theplace是物，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。78.Theboy______isplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞Theboy是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。79.Idon'tlikethebook______istoodifficult.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A/B解析：先行詞thebook是物，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。80.Thewoman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞Thewoman是人，在定語從句中作賓語，且位于介詞to之后，關(guān)系代詞用whom。81.Maryisthegirl______Englishisverygood.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl在定語從句中表示“某人的”，關(guān)系代詞用whose。82.Theman______Isawyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman是人，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用who/whom，此處作主語，用who。83.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞theschool在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞用where。84.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞thereason在定語從句中作原因狀語，關(guān)系副詞用why。85.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyfather.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。86.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行詞Thebook是物，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。87.Thegirl______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Thegirl是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who。88.Thecity______Iliveisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞Thecity在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞用where。89.Thewoman______youmetjustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞Thewoman是人，在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom。90.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.