新教版廣東高中英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析

新教版廣東高中英語(yǔ)單選題100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanythingspecialintoday'snewspaper?—Yes.It______thatalargenumberofpeoplediedintheflood.A.reportsB.isreportedC.reportedD.wasreported答案：B解析：Itisreportedthat...是固定句型，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道......”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______arestforafewdays.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.tohave答案：C解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。3.I'mverybusynow.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.cameB.comeC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案：A解析：wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twosons，關(guān)系詞在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用bothofwhom。5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision.A.isB.areC.amD./答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，TomandMary是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。6.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft答案：B解析：根據(jù)made可知，此處賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。7.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______toattendthemeeting.A.areaskedB.isaskedC.asksD.ask答案：B解析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，Theteacher是單數(shù)，且是被要求參加會(huì)議，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.—Doyouknowtheman______undertheappletree?—Yes.HeisournewEnglishteacher.A.lyingB.layC.tolieD.lain答案：A解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，lie表示“躺”時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。9.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthestreet，用“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”。10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof...表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof...表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。11.—Haveyouseenthefilm?—Yes.I______itthreetimes.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing答案：B解析：threetimes表明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hegotuplate.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.that;forwhich答案：A解析：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，“......的原因是......”，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。13.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。14.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，此處是停下來(lái)休息，用stoptorest。15.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that或which。16.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行詞Thehouse與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose表示“......的”。17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18.Itwasnotuntil1920______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since答案：C解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。19.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案：C解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。20.Hesaidhe______tothebeacheverysummer.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。21.Thepen______I'mwritingisveryexpensive.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫(xiě)字”，withwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。22.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞thebook與cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。23.We'llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。24.—Whendidyoucomeback?—Anhourago.You______thecomputergames.A.haveplayedB.wereplayingC.playedD.hadplayed答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“我回來(lái)時(shí)你正在玩電腦游戲”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。25.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thefactory在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which或that。26.Hewasbornintheyear______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.duringwhich答案：B解析：先行詞theyear在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。27.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。28.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。29.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich或省略。30.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.forwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Thereason在從句中作gave的賓語(yǔ)，用that或which。31.Tom,______afraidofspeakinginpublic,isbecomingmoreandmoreconfident.A.onceB.evenC.stillD.never答案：A解析：once表示“曾經(jīng)”，onceafraidofspeakinginpublic作插入語(yǔ)。32.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行詞Thegirl在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且正在唱歌，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。33.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulcity.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.visitD.hadvisited答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“這是第一次......”34.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbeginB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.wasbegun答案：C解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。35.—Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter?—Yes.HeisPeter'sfriend.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行詞theboy在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。36.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Theman與coat是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。37.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。38.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：C解析：先行詞Thewoman在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。39.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行詞Thedoctor在從句中作to的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞可以省略。40.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。41.Ihavetwobrothers,bothof______aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which答案：A解析：此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是twobrothers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。42.Thehouse______LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there答案：C解析：先行詞Thehouse在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。43.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞Theboy與father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。44.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞thehotel在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。45.Idon'tknowthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行詞thereason在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why。46.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。47.Thestudentsdon'tunderstandtheproblemuntilit______manytimes.A.explainsB.hasexplainedC.isexplainedD.hasbeenexplained答案：D解析：until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。48.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。49.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行詞Thebook在從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ)，用which或that。50.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞Thegirl在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。51.Thewoman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞Thewoman在從句中作spoketo的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。52.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisverybig.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞Thefactory在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，用which或that。53.Thisistheroom______Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Theroom在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。54.Theman______isworkingoverthereismybrother.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。55.I'llneverforgettheday______Imetyou.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞Theday在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。56.Thebook______Iputonthedeskjustnowisgone.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebook在從句中作put的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。57.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Theman與leg是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。58.Theman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作talkedwith的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。59.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞Theschool在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。60.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞Thereason在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why。61.Thegirl______hairislongismyclassmate.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that答案：B解析：先行詞Thegirl與hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。62.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。63.Thebook______isonthetablebelongstome.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebook在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。64.Thewoman______Isawyesterdayismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行詞Thewoman在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，用whom或that。65.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathome.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞Theboy與mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。66.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行詞Thecity在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。67.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismyclassmate.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行詞Thegirl在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。68.Thedress______sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thedress在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。69.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。70.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Thehouse與roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。71.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞Thegirl在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。72.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebook在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。73.Theman______iswearingabluecoatismyteacher.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。74.Thepen______heiswritingwithismine.A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.allabove答案：D解析：writewithapen，先行詞Thepen在從句中作with的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以用withwhich。75.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismymother.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞Thewoman在從句中作talkedto的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。76.Theboy______sisterisanurseismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞Theboy與sister是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。77.Theplace______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.allabove答案：A解析：先行詞Theplace在從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which。78.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。79.Thebike______heboughtyesterdaywasveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebike在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。80.Thegirl______eyesarebigismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞Thegirl與eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。81.Theman______Ithoughtwashonestturnedouttobeathief.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作thought的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。82.Thehouse______doorisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞Thehouse與door是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。83.Thewoman______issittingoverthereismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞Thewoman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。84.Thebook______I'mreadingisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebook在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。85.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。86.Thegirl______bagislostiscrying.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞Thegirl與bag是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。87.Theplace______westayedlastnightwasverycomfortable.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.allabove答案：B解析：先行詞Theplace在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。88.Theman______Isawintheparkyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞Theman在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)，用whom。89.Thebike______herepairedyesterdayisbrokenagain.A.whichB.thatC./D.allabove答案：D解析：先行詞Thebike在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞which或that都可以，也可以省略。90.Thewoman_____