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四川省成都市武侯區(qū)棕北中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)六選擇填空從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。19.(1分)Whatuselessadvicehegaveus!()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./20.(1分)LiKaiusedtolateonweekends,butnowhehasgotusedtonewwordseverySundaymorning.()A.sleep/memorize B.sleep/memorizing C.sleeping/memorizing21.(1分)NotonlythecustomersbutalsotheworkingstafftalkingabouttheaccidentwhenIenteredtheshop.()A.a(chǎn)re B.was C.were22.(1分)Weshouldmobilephonesandspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead.()A.putaway B.putoff C.putout23.(1分)Don'tshoutatgrandpaloudly.Theoldshouldpolitely.()A.speak B.bespoken C.bespokento24.(1分)Mylittlebrotherdidn'tdareintheswimmingpoolalthoughIwastherewithhim.()A.swim B.toswim C.toswimming25.(1分)—______thenewrule,alltheoldbuildingsincludingthatancientchurchwillbepulleddown.—Whatapity!()A.Thanksto B.Nowthat C.Accordingto26.(1分)LilyfoundhelpfultoworkingroupswhilelearningEnglish.()A.that B.it C.it's27.(1分)thepassengers'safety,thepilotdecidedtolandatonce.()A.Toprotect B.Protect C.Protecting28.(1分)Haveyouheardoftheboyspeechmovedeverypeopleinthecompetition?()A.who B.whom C.whose七補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。29.(10分)A:Excuseme,sir.I'mhereonvacation,butI'vegotlost.(1)B:Sure.Whereareyougoing?A:Tothenearestsubwaystation.B:(2)See,turnleftatthecrossingoverthereandthenwalkabout300meters.You'llseeitonyourright.A:Thanks.(3)Ineedtobuysomethingniceformyrelatives.B:WhynotjusttakeSubwayLine2toChunxiRoad?Lotsofshopsarethere.A:Whendotheshopsclose?B:Normallyat10:30pm.(4)Don'tmissthelasttrain.A:OK.(5).B:Mypleasure.Enjoytherestofyourday.A:Thesametoyou!A.Canyouhelpme?B.Oh,thereisonenearby.C.Thanksforremindingme.D.Rememberthatthesubwaystopsworkingat11:00.E.Bytheway,isthereagiftshoponmywaytothestation?八完形填空。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。30.(10分)Languagesincludespeaking,writing,makinggestures(手勢)(1)tohumansociety,becausepeoplecan'tcommunicateorshareinformationwithoutthem.Therearethousandsoflanguagesthroughouttheworld.Someofthemarespokenbymillions,evenbillionsofpeople,suchasChinese(2)spokenlanguageintheworld.Mostcountrieshaveanofficiallanguage(3)peoplelivingtherecanunderstandeachothermoreeasily.Somecountrieshavemorethanoneofficiallanguage.Canada,forexample,hastwoofficiallanguages—EnglishandFrench.Languages(4)andgrowaspeopleusethem.Sometimesnewwordsofalanguagearetheshorterformsofoldwords.Forexample,"cellphone"wasmadebycuttingoffapartof"cellularphone".Also,people(5)words."Sellotape(透明膠帶)"isanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.(1)A.commonB.necessaryC.simple(2)A.wiselyB.exactlyC.widely(3)A.asifB.sothatC.eventhough(4)A.changeB.spreadC.appear(5)A.reviewB.createC.connect31.(10分)ShouguangliesinShandongProvince.Itisacityknownasthe"vegetablecapitalofChina".There,theuseoffarming(1)isquitecommon.Forexample,vegetablesgrowinwaterwithnutrients(營養(yǎng)液).Screensshowthe(2)andotherinformationaboutvegetables'growingenvironment.LiuPengpeng,a(3)farmer,said,"Thankstothenutrientsittakesonly28daysforcertainvegetablestogrow(4)appearingonthemarket.""Wealsodevelopedahydroponiccontainerfarm(水培器皿農(nóng)場)byusingthehydroponicskills.Init,freshvegetablescangetbetterlivingconditions.Moreimportantly(n)(5)farm.Farmersfromotherplacescanbuyitandplantvegetablesonitjustneartheirhome,"Liuadded.Sincethefirsthydroponiccontainerfarmcameoutin2017,theyhave(6)morethan40farmsmainlytothefarmersincountriessuchasCanada,RussiaandMalaysia.They(7)tocompletemorethan2,000ordersthisyear.InthenorthofShouguang,theearthhastoomuchsalt.It's(8)forvegetablestogrowthere.Farmersusedtohavetogrowcotton.Theyonlygot500yuanfromeachmuofland.In2000,theystartedproducingtomatoesbyusinghydroponicskills.Thentheirincome(9)greatly.Nowtheycanget60,000yuanfromeachmuofland.Cui,avillager,said(10)beingavegetablefarmer."(1)A.toolsB.machinesC.technologies(2)A.temperatureB.materialC.process(3)A.centralB.localC.public(4)A.beforeB.sinceC.when(5)A.mobileB.lifelongC.environmental(6)A.soldB.visitedC.admired(7)A.failB.dareC.expect(8)A.convenientB.correctC.difficult(9)A.influencedB.increasedC.required(10)A.sureaboutB.strictwithC.proudof九閱讀理解32.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填"A",錯誤的填"B"。Whereverweare,tastetakesushome.LindaYiwasborninChengdu,alsoknownashometolovelypandas.HerfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewasfour.Aftergrowingup,shestudiedartinuniversity.Later(漫畫)torecordtheprocessofcookingsomeSichuandishesshehadlearntfromherfamily.Toherjoy,sherealizedthatafterdrawingtheprocessdownThen,LindaYiwantedtoteachpeopletocookquickandhealthySichuanfoodwithhercomicrecipe(菜譜)cards.ThisideafinallybecamePandaCubDiner,herrecipecardsarereallypopularonlinenow.LindaYiwon'tstophere.ShewillcontinuetointroduceSichuanfoodandexpressherloveforthefarawayhometowninthisway.Nowsheiscreatingrecipecardsagain.(1)LindaYilivesinChengduatpresent.(2)PandaCubDinerisacourseaboutcookingSichuanfood.(3)Thewriterdoesn'tgivethereasonforthepopularityofLindaYi'srecipecards.(4)Theshowncardsexplaintheprocessofcookingfishoil.(5)Accordingtothecards,peoplecancompletethisdishthroughfivesteps.33.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。TeaisnostrangertousChinesepeopleatall.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutteasets?Doyouknowtheyhavechangedalotovertime?Ingeneral,teasetsbecomesmallerandsimpleraftermanychangesthroughouthistory.TherearefewrecordsofteasetsbeforetheTangDynasty.InChaJing(TheClassicofTea),agreatbookwrittenbyLuYuintheTangDynastyTheteasetsintheSongDynastyweremoregorgeous(華麗的).Atthattime,acompetitivegamebasedonteadrinkingenjoyedgreatpopularity.Theteabottleusedinthegameoftenhadabigbelly,andamouththatwasnotstraight.Themouthcouldhelptheplayerscontrolthewaterbetterwhenfillingacup.Cupsmadeofblackglaze(黑釉)wereespeciallylovedbypeoplethenIntheMingandQingdynasties,teasetsbecamesimple,andthosemadeofgoldandsilverslowlydisappeared.Totestthecolorofthetea,purpleclayteasetsmadeinYixing,Jiangsubegantoflourishandwerelovedwidely.It'ssaidthatteamadewithYixingpurpleclayteasetsstilltastesgoodafterbeingkeptintheteapotforonenighteveninhotsummer.(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byshowingfacts.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.(2)WhichdynastysawthecomingoutofChaJing?A.TheTangDynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.TheMingDynasty.(3)WhichmaybetheteabottleusedintheteagameduringtheSongDynasty?A.B.C.(4)Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedwordflourish?flourish/'fl?r??/v.①todevelopquicklyandbesuccessfulorcommon②tobehealthyandhappy③towavesth.aroundinawaythatmakespeoplelookatA.①B.②C.③(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDevelopmentofTeaSetsB.GoodTeaSetsMakeGoodTeaC.TeaSetsWithDifferentMaterials34.(10分)A.TheTrainRunsBetweenChinaandLaos(老撾)TheChina﹣LaosRailwaystartedcross﹣border(跨境的)passengerservicesthisApril.UptoJuly22nd,thetrainhadserved41,54percentweretouristswhowantedtoexperiencenewculturesalongtherailway.Thetrainhashelpedinternationaltourismalot.B.WasteSortingComestoaNewHighWastesortingandrecycling(垃圾分類回收)isagreatplan.Itrequiresallpeopletoworktogetherforalongtime.NowChinahopestocarryoutthisplaninover90percentofthecommunitiesincitiesbytheendofthisyear,andmakeit100percentintwoyears.Shewasteofrecyclablewastewillbecutdowngreatlythen.C..AncientCultureSymbolsLitUpChengduTheChengduUniversiadesurprisedtheworldwithitsshiningancientShuculture.TheSunandImmortalBirds(太陽神鳥),themostimportantsymbolsoftheShuculture,appearedinmanypartsofthegamesasadesign.ThedesignhelpedforeignvisitorsunderstandourShuculturebetter.D._______PeoplenametheUnitedNations'peacekeepersBlueHelmets.In1992,ChinasentitsfirstteamofBlueHelmetstojoinintheUN'speacekeepingactivities.Overthepastyears,over50E.TaxisWithoutDriversStartPaidServicesinBeijingDriverlesstaxiswillsoonbeavailableforuseinBeijingstreets.DuringlotsofroadteststhisMarch,mostpassengersspokehighlyoftheself﹣drivingtaxis,sayingtheirexperiencewasverygood.Whentheservicesarewidelyused,morepeoplelivinginBeijingwillenjoyfasterandsaferrides.(1)Whichpassagesareaboutculturalcommunication?A.A,CB.A,DC.C,D(2)WhenwilltheplanaboutwastesortingcoverallChinesecities?A.In2023.B.In2024.C.In2025.(3)Whichisthebesttitlefor______?A.TheWorldisFacingDangerB.ChinaFurthersWorldPeaceC.PeaceDoesn'tComeEasily(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheirinPassagereferto?A.Roadtests'.B.Mostpassengers'.C.Self﹣drivingtaxis'.(5)What'sthecommonthemeofthefivepassages?A.ProblemsandActions.B.ChallengesandSuccess.C.ActionsandAchievement.十補全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞35.(1分)Whatalongandpainfulplearningis!Youhavetoovercomelotsofdifficulties.36.(1分)Look,therearesomesoldiersgthathouse,theremustbesomethingvaluable(貴重)init.37.(1分)Theteachersuggestedthatsherthetextbooksandthenotesshemadeinclasscarefullybeforethemid﹣termexaminations.38.(1分)Mr.Zhangissuchakteacherthatheknowsalmosteverythinginphysics,chemistry,historyandbiology.39.(1分)Eachtimewehavedinnerinthatrestaurant,wearewells,thewaitersarereallyfriendly.十一完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。40.(10分)A:Hi,Alice,haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots?B:Yes,Bob,Iheardthattheyhave(1)incarryingputtheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ11fighterjet.A:That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage(平均的)23yearsold.B:Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto(2)thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It(3)alotoftraining,skillsandexperience.A:Iagree.Thestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))oftheirtrainingisnever(4)thanthatofmen.Duringthetraining,theymayfacedifferentchallengesbesidesphysicalstrength(身體力量).B:I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools(5)thestricttrainingandtests.A:That's(6).Ourcountryenrolled(招收)itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen,nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools.Butonly(7)ofthempassedallexamsandflighttests,around360.B:It'simpressive(印象深刻)thattheyfinally(8)itevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen,theycouldalsoflyheavy﹣dutyfighterjets.Theyarereallythe(9)ofourcountry.A:Womenmaybeweakerinphysicalstrengththanmen,buttheyhavetheirownstrong(10)﹣﹣theyaremorepatient,careful,andbetterabletodealwithstress.B:Yes,that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.十二短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。41.(10分)prettyendpleasantseatchooseshepraiseovertrainsitplaypatienceLingandhergrandmahadticketsforLadyWhiteSnake.ThiswastobethesecondoperaLingwouldsee.LadyWhiteSnake(1)as"thebestofallshows"byhergrandmaandshelikeditverymuch.GrandmahadseenLadyWhiteSnakemanytimes.Butshewassurprisedeverytime,thefacepaint,dancingandsingingwereabitdifficult."SomeoperasarebasedonrealeventsLingandGrandmaweresittingintheir(2)asthelightswentdown.Alltheactorscameonstage.Eachonehadaspecialwayofsinginganddancing.Theirclotheswereeven(3)thangrandma'sdescription.Thestoryfinally(4)andalltheaudience(觀眾)cheered.Aftertheshow,Lingwantedtoaskthemquestionsabouthowthey(5)themselves.ShealsowantedtoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofLadyWhiteSnake.Shewished(6)coulddanceinashowlikethiswhenshegrewup!"Howlonghasthisoperabeenforformed?"Lingasked.Thedancerexplained(7)."Thisisanoldstory.Dancers(8)thesecharactersforalongtime.Iamexcitedtohaveapartintheshow.Ittookmemanyyearstotrantandperforminthisopera.""Chinaistheonlycountrythathassuchdanceteachers.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit,youwillneedtomovethereforlessons,"saidGrandma."MaybeIshouldstartwithotherkindsofdancethere(9),"saidGrandma."AndIam(10)thatyouvaluethistraditionalartform.""Ido,"Lingsaid."AndIagreewithyou,Grandma十三閱讀表達補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A-F選項中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。42.(5分)Whatdomosquitoeslikeaboutyou?Doyoueverfeellikemosquitoespickyououtinacrowd?Doyouthinkyourbloodmustbetastierbecauseyou'retheonewhoalwaysgetsbittenwhennooneelsedocs?(1)Butitisn'ttastybloodthatdrawstheirattention.It'sallabouthoweasyapersonistofind.AfamousmosquitoexpertSusanPaskewitzgivesaclearerexplanation.(2)Carbondioxide(CO2)andlacticacid(乳酸)especiallymeetmosquitoestastes.(3)Sowhenyouexercise,mosquitoesmayfollowyou,That'sbecauseexercisingcausesyourmuscles(肌肉),yoursweatsendsoutcarbondioxide,andyourbodytemperatureincreases.(4)Somepeopleproducehigherlevels,sotheyaremorelikelytoattractmosquitoes.(5)Mosquitoesusecolortodecidewheretolandandtheypreferdarkcolors.WearingablackordarkblueT﹣shirtisagoodwaytoturnyourselfintoabigtargetformosquitoes.Wearwhite,andtheymightflyrightby.A.Italldependsonbodyheatandmovement.B.Itturnsoutthatmosquitoesdohavepreferences.C.Themainthingsarehowyousmellandhowwarmyouare.D.Evenyoursenseofstylecaninfluencewhetherornotyougetbitten.E.Bothofthesechemicalsareproducedwhenyoubreatheorsweat.F.Butnoteveryoneproducescarbondioxideandlacticacidatthesamerate(比率).十四完成表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺信息。43.(5分)Asteenstodaybecomemoreconnectedwithsocialmedia(媒體),theyarealsobecomingaddicted(上癮).SocialmediaplatformTikTok(抖音),theapphasitall.Withitscontinuousscrolling(滾動),musicandjoyneverstops.YoucouldnevercallTikTokdull.Someresearcherswonderedwhatinfluencesuchafunappmighthaveonteens.Aresearchteaminterviewed31teensbetween13and18.Nearlyallsaidtheyhadatleastonesocialmediaaccount(賬戶).Thestudyteamnotedthatmorethan60%oftheteenssaidtheyregularlyusedTikTok,"ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisreallygoodatconnectingteenswithcontentthatisinterestingtothem,"oneresearchersaid.Atthesametime,someteenswereuncomfortablewiththeaddictivenatureoftheapp."WhenIdouseit,"oneteenagerexplained,thisisthelastone'."Inaddition,someteenssaidthattheapp'svideosofmanyseeminglyperfectfacesandperfectlivescouldhurttheirself﹣respect."Iseesomeone'sreallynicehouse,orsomeone'sreallycutedog,"saidanotherteenager.Sohowcanteenagersavoidthosebadinfluences?Theycancontroltheiraddictivehabitsbyreducingtheirscreentime.Chooseacertaintimeastheir"socialmediatime."Theycanalsoputtheirphonesdownforafewminutesandenjoytherealworld.Takeawalk,meetupwithfriendsandchoosetomakeitaphone﹣lessadventure.Itmaybedifficult,butteenagerscandoit.Teens&TikTok(1)toTikTok?It'sasocialmediaplatform.?It's(2)initscontent.Aresearch?Objectsofstudy:31teenagers.?Finding:TikTok(3)teenswithcontenttheyareinterestedin.?Teen'sattitude(態(tài)度)onTikTok:Itmakesthemwastetoomuchtime.Itmakesthemalittlenervous.(4)onhowtodealwiththeproblem?(5)usingthephoneforalongtime.?Settheir"socialmediatime".?Lookforjoyintherealworld十五書面表達44.(15分)假如你是成都某國際中學(xué)學(xué)生會的一名成員,配合學(xué)生會舉辦一場家鄉(xiāng)特產(chǎn)推介會。請你選擇一個四川特產(chǎn)類目,以"_____,寫一篇英語短文作為活動現(xiàn)場的特產(chǎn)宣傳。要求:(1)先將標(biāo)題補充完整,再進行寫作;(2)特產(chǎn)類目不限于所示幾種;(3)介紹特產(chǎn)的角度齊全,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié);(4)詞數(shù):不少于80。________
參考答案與試題解析六選擇填空從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。19.(1分)Whatuselessadvicehegaveus!()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./【分析】他給了我們多么無用的建議?。 窘獯稹縜dvice是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞a或an。故選:C?!军c評】考查零冠詞,牢記冠詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。20.(1分)LiKaiusedtolateonweekends,butnowhehasgotusedtonewwordseverySundaymorning.()A.sleep/memorize B.sleep/memorizing C.sleeping/memorizing【分析】李凱過去常常在周末睡得晚,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于在每周日早上記新單詞?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答案可知,第一個空需要填sleep(睡覺)的正確形式。根據(jù)原句,to后接動詞原形,表示"過去常常睡覺",to后接動詞ing形式,表示"習(xí)慣于記憶"。故選:B?!军c評】根據(jù)固定搭配選擇恰當(dāng)答案。21.(1分)NotonlythecustomersbutalsotheworkingstafftalkingabouttheaccidentwhenIenteredtheshop.()A.a(chǎn)re B.was C.were【分析】當(dāng)我進入商店的時候,不僅顧客們還有我們的工作人員都正在討論這場事故?!窘獯稹縩otonly...butalso表示″不僅...而且...″,且遵循就近原則,在本題就是和″staff″保持一致,表示″全體員工″,所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),故用過去進行時。故選:C。【點評】考察就近原則和過去進行時。22.(1分)Weshouldmobilephonesandspendmoretimewithfamilyinstead.()A.putaway B.putoff C.putout【分析】我們應(yīng)該收起手機,多花點時間和家人在一起?!窘獯稹緼把……收起來;B推遲。根據(jù)andmorewithinstead"多花點時間和家人在一起"可知。故選:A。【點評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞短語的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。23.(1分)Don'tshoutatgrandpaloudly.Theoldshouldpolitely.()A.speak B.bespoken C.bespokento【分析】不要大聲對爺爺大喊大叫。應(yīng)該禮貌地與老人交談?!窘獯稹縮peak說,是動詞,根據(jù)Don'tatloudly"不要大聲對爺爺大喊大叫"可知。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。speak的過去分詞是spoken。故選:C?!军c評】需要分析句中各個成分,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。24.(1分)Mylittlebrotherdidn'tdareintheswimmingpoolalthoughIwastherewithhim.()A.swim B.toswim C.toswimming【分析】我的弟弟不敢在泳池游泳,即使我在那陪他?!窘獯稹緼.swim游泳(動詞原形);B.toswim游泳(動詞不定式)。根據(jù)句子可知,后接to,表示"敢做某事"。故選:B?!军c評】根據(jù)dare的含義和用法選擇對應(yīng)答案。25.(1分)—______thenewrule,alltheoldbuildingsincludingthatancientchurchwillbepulleddown.—Whatapity!()A.Thanksto B.Nowthat C.Accordingto【分析】—根據(jù)新規(guī)定,包括那座古老的教堂在內(nèi)的所有舊建筑都將被拆除。—真遺憾!【解答】A幸虧,多虧;C根據(jù)。根據(jù)alloldincludingancientwillpulled。"可知。故選:C。【點評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的介詞短語的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26.(1分)LilyfoundhelpfultoworkingroupswhilelearningEnglish.()A.that B.it C.it's【分析】莉莉發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語時小組合作很有幫助?!窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?,空白處是形式賓語toin,主語+動詞+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語,it作形式賓語。故選:B?!军c評】考查形式賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選項,選擇正確的答案。27.(1分)thepassengers'safety,thepilotdecidedtolandatonce.()A.Toprotect B.Protect C.Protecting【分析】為了保護乘客的安全,飛行員決定立即降落?!窘獯稹緼為了保護,動詞不定式,原形,動名詞pilottoat,此處是為了保護乘客的安全。故選:A?!军c評】需要分析句中各個成分,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。28.(1分)Haveyouheardoftheboyspeechmovedeverypeopleinthecompetition?()A.who B.whom C.whose【分析】你聽說過那個比賽中演講感動了所有人的男孩嗎?【解答】句意:你聽說過那個比賽中演講感動了所有人的男孩嗎?who誰(主格);whose誰的(定語),先行詞為theboy,在從句中作定語,表示"誰的"。故選:C。【點評】考查定語從句,分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。七補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。29.(10分)A:Excuseme,sir.I'mhereonvacation,butI'vegotlost.(1)AB:Sure.Whereareyougoing?A:Tothenearestsubwaystation.B:(2)BSee,turnleftatthecrossingoverthereandthenwalkabout300meters.You'llseeitonyourright.A:Thanks.(3)EIneedtobuysomethingniceformyrelatives.B:WhynotjusttakeSubwayLine2toChunxiRoad?Lotsofshopsarethere.A:Whendotheshopsclose?B:Normallyat10:30pm.(4)DDon'tmissthelasttrain.A:OK.(5)C.B:Mypleasure.Enjoytherestofyourday.A:Thesametoyou!A.Canyouhelpme?B.Oh,thereisonenearby.C.Thanksforremindingme.D.Rememberthatthesubwaystopsworkingat11:00.E.Bytheway,isthereagiftshoponmywaytothestation?【分析】本文是兩位陌生人之間關(guān)于問路的對話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)Sure.Wherearegoing。你要去哪里,此處是在尋求對方的幫助?"符合。(2)根據(jù)Tothesubway。)可知。B選項"哦。"符合。(3)根據(jù)Ineedbuynicemy。)可知。E選項"順帶問一句?"符合。(4)根據(jù)Don'tmisslast。)可知。D選項"你要記得地鐵在11:00就停運了。故選D。(5)根據(jù)Mypleasure.(我的榮幸,此處是在感謝對方的幫助。"符合?!军c評】根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)選項補全對話。八完形填空。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。30.(10分)Languagesincludespeaking,writing,makinggestures(手勢)(1)Btohumansociety,becausepeoplecan'tcommunicateorshareinformationwithoutthem.Therearethousandsoflanguagesthroughouttheworld.Someofthemarespokenbymillions,evenbillionsofpeople,suchasChinese(2)Cspokenlanguageintheworld.Mostcountrieshaveanofficiallanguage(3)Bpeoplelivingtherecanunderstandeachothermoreeasily.Somecountrieshavemorethanoneofficiallanguage.Canada,forexample,hastwoofficiallanguages—EnglishandFrench.Languages(4)Aandgrowaspeopleusethem.Sometimesnewwordsofalanguagearetheshorterformsofoldwords.Forexample,"cellphone"wasmadebycuttingoffapartof"cellularphone".Also,people(5)Bwords."Sellotape(透明膠帶)"isanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.(1)A.commonB.necessaryC.simple(2)A.wiselyB.exactlyC.widely(3)A.asifB.sothatC.eventhough(4)A.changeB.spreadC.appear(5)A.reviewB.createC.connect【分析】短文主要講述了語言的重要性和多樣性?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:它們對人類社會是必要的,人們就無法交流或分享信息;B.necessary必要的。根據(jù)becausecan'torinformationthem.(因為沒有它們。)可知。故選B。(2)考查副詞。句意:其中一些語言被數(shù)百萬甚至數(shù)十億人使用,它是世界上使用最廣泛的語言;B.exactly精確地。根據(jù)Somethemspokenmillionsbillionspeopleas,(其中一些語言被數(shù)百萬甚至數(shù)十億人使用,)可知,是世界上使用最廣泛的語言。(3)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)國家都有一種官方語言。A.asif好像以便;C.eventhough盡管。根據(jù)前半句countriesanlanguage(大多數(shù)國家都有一種官方語言)和后半句peoplethereunderstandothereasily(生活在那里的人們可以更容易地相互理解)之間的關(guān)系,后半句是前半句的目的或目標(biāo)。(4)考查動詞。句意:語言隨著人們的使用而變化和發(fā)展;B.spread;C.appear看上去newofaareshorterofwords.For,"cellmadebycuttingoffaof"cellular。例如。)可知。故選:A。(5)考查動詞。句意:此外。"透明膠帶"是第一個制造這種產(chǎn)品的公司所起的名字、審查、創(chuàng)作、聯(lián)結(jié)anamebycompanyfirstthe。)可知。故選:B。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。31.(10分)ShouguangliesinShandongProvince.Itisacityknownasthe"vegetablecapitalofChina".There,theuseoffarming(1)Cisquitecommon.Forexample,vegetablesgrowinwaterwithnutrients(營養(yǎng)液).Screensshowthe(2)Aandotherinformationaboutvegetables'growingenvironment.LiuPengpeng,a(3)Bfarmer,said,"Thankstothenutrientsittakesonly28daysforcertainvegetablestogrow(4)Aappearingonthemarket.""Wealsodevelopedahydroponiccontainerfarm(水培器皿農(nóng)場)byusingthehydroponicskills.Init,freshvegetablescangetbetterlivingconditions.Moreimportantly(n)(5)Afarm.Farmersfromotherplacescanbuyitandplantvegetablesonitjustneartheirhome,"Liuadded.Sincethefirsthydroponiccontainerfarmcameoutin2017,theyhave(6)Amorethan40farmsmainlytothefarmersincountriessuchasCanada,RussiaandMalaysia.They(7)Ctocompletemorethan2,000ordersthisyear.InthenorthofShouguang,theearthhastoomuchsalt.It's(8)Cforvegetablestogrowthere.Farmersusedtohavetogrowcotton.Theyonlygot500yuanfromeachmuofland.In2000,theystartedproducingtomatoesbyusinghydroponicskills.Thentheirincome(9)Bgreatly.Nowtheycanget60,000yuanfromeachmuofland.Cui,avillager,said(10)Cbeingavegetablefarmer."(1)A.toolsB.machinesC.technologies(2)A.temperatureB.materialC.process(3)A.centralB.localC.public(4)A.beforeB.sinceC.when(5)A.mobileB.lifelongC.environmental(6)A.soldB.visitedC.admired(7)A.failB.dareC.expect(8)A.convenientB.correctC.difficult(9)A.influencedB.increasedC.required(10)A.sureaboutB.strictwithC.proudof【分析】本文主要介紹了壽光享用農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)種植新鮮蔬菜?!窘獯稹浚?)名詞辨析。句意:在那里。A.工具,C.技術(shù)examplegrowwaternutrients(營養(yǎng)液).(例如。)可知農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)使用相當(dāng)普遍。(2)名詞辨析。句意:屏幕顯示了溫度和其他有關(guān)蔬菜生長環(huán)境的信息,B.材料,根據(jù)圖片可知屏幕顯示了溫度等信息。(3)形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民劉鵬鵬說:"多虧了這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。"A.中心的,C.公共的,可知是當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民。(4)連詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民劉鵬鵬說:"多虧了這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。"A.在……之前,C.當(dāng)……時候,可知蔬菜在上市前只需要28天就能生長。(5)形容詞辨析。句意:更重要的是。A.移動的,C.環(huán)保的,然后在家附近種菜。故選A。(6)動詞辨析。句意:自2017年第一個水耕集裝箱農(nóng)場問世以來、俄羅斯和馬來西亞等國的農(nóng)民出售了40多個農(nóng)場,B.參觀,根據(jù)Farmersfromotherplacescanbuyitandplantvegetablesonitjustneartheirhome(其他地方的農(nóng)民可以買到它。)可知已經(jīng)出售了40多個農(nóng)場。(7)動詞辨析。句意:他們期待今年完成2000多個訂單,B.敢于,結(jié)合句意。故選C。(8)形容詞辨析。句意:在那里蔬菜很難生長,B.正確的,結(jié)合上文InnorthShouguangearthtoosalt.(在壽光北部。)可知蔬菜很難生長。(9)動詞辨析。句意:然后他們的收入大大增加,B.增加,結(jié)合下文Nowtheycanget60。)可知收入增加了。(10)形容詞短語辨析。句意:我為自己是一名菜農(nóng)而自豪,B.對……嚴格,結(jié)合上文Sciencemadeworkeasier.Andpeopleeatvegetableswe。更多的人可以吃到我們種植的新鮮蔬菜。故選C?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。九閱讀理解32.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填"A",錯誤的填"B"。Whereverweare,tastetakesushome.LindaYiwasborninChengdu,alsoknownashometolovelypandas.HerfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewasfour.Aftergrowingup,shestudiedartinuniversity.Later(漫畫)torecordtheprocessofcookingsomeSichuandishesshehadlearntfromherfamily.Toherjoy,sherealizedthatafterdrawingtheprocessdownThen,LindaYiwantedtoteachpeopletocookquickandhealthySichuanfoodwithhercomicrecipe(菜譜)cards.ThisideafinallybecamePandaCubDiner,herrecipecardsarereallypopularonlinenow.LindaYiwon'tstophere.ShewillcontinuetointroduceSichuanfoodandexpressherloveforthefarawayhometowninthisway.Nowsheiscreatingrecipecardsagain.(1)LindaYilivesinChengduatpresent.B(2)PandaCubDinerisacourseaboutcookingSichuanfood.A(3)Thewriterdoesn'tgivethereasonforthepopularityofLindaYi'srecipecards.B(4)Theshowncardsexplaintheprocessofcookingfishoil.B(5)Accordingtothecards,peoplecancompletethisdishthroughfivesteps.A【分析】本文主要講述了LindaYi繪制菜譜卡教人們快速健康地烹飪川菜?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Lindawasin,alsoastopandas.HermovedAmericashefour.(LindaYi出生在成都。她四歲時全家搬到了美國,她現(xiàn)在住在美國。故填B。(2)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ThenYitopeoplecookandSichuanwithcomicideabecameCub,hercourse.(然后。這個想法最終變成了她的在線課程《熊貓寶寶晚餐》,《熊貓寶寶晚餐》是一門關(guān)于烹飪四川菜的課程。(3)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Beingfunnyeasyfollowrecipearepopularnow.(她的菜譜卡片既有趣又容易操作。)可知。題干"作者沒有給出LindaYi的菜譜卡受歡迎的原因。故填B。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)圖片一中的標(biāo)題5,展示的卡片解釋了制作辣椒油的過程。故填B。(5)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)兩幅圖片中STEP1,STEP4,STEP5可知。故填A(yù)?!军c評】答此類閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,即可得出正確答案。33.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。TeaisnostrangertousChinesepeopleatall.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutteasets?Doyouknowtheyhavechangedalotovertime?Ingeneral,teasetsbecomesmallerandsimpleraftermanychangesthroughouthistory.TherearefewrecordsofteasetsbeforetheTangDynasty.InChaJing(TheClassicofTea),agreatbookwrittenbyLuYuintheTangDynastyTheteasetsintheSongDynastyweremoregorgeous(華麗的).Atthattime,acompetitivegamebasedonteadrinkingenjoyedgreatpopularity.Theteabottleusedinthegameoftenhadabigbelly,andamouththatwasnotstraight.Themouthcouldhelptheplayerscontrolthewaterbetterwhenfillingacup.Cupsmadeofblackglaze(黑釉)wereespeciallylovedbypeoplethenIntheMingandQingdynasties,teasetsbecamesimple,andthosemade
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