安徽省安慶市高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題（無(wú)聽(tīng)力）

安徽省安慶市2022屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題全卷滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereshouldtheboylookforhispuzzlepieces?A.Inthetoybox.B.Inthedrawers.C.Inthecase.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetable?A.Itisnotveryold.B.Itisveryvaluable.C.Itiswellkept.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.$400.B.$200.C.$125.4.Whatdoesthemanseemtoworryabout?A.Havingtopayfortheshirt.B.Talkingtothesalesman.C.Beingmisunderstoodbythestore.5.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodotonight?A.Watchagame.B.Eatatarestaurant.C.Goshopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題l.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Athome.7.Whomadethemess?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Theirdaughter.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisthemaninLondon?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forabusinesstrip.C.Forafamilyvisit.9.Whichplacewillthespeakersgotonext?A.TowerBridge.B.TheLondonEye.C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Aparty.B.Agift.C.Adessert.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthebedroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Shareapieceofcake.B.Gototheirfriends'house.C.Playahidinggameoutside.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandworker.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatdoesSandraplantodo?A.Takeasurvey.B.Offerfreelunches.C.Organizeconcerts.15.Howdoesthemanwanttohelpseniors?A.Bygettingthemparttimejobs.B.Bymakingthelunchbreaklonger.C.Byinvitingpeopletogivespeeches.16.Whatisthewomanmoreconcernedabout?A.Herfuture.B.Havingfun.C.Beingpopular.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Aradiohost.B.ATVreporter.C.Amusician.18.WhatdoesYuHongmeidonowataleadingmusicschool?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisaprofessor.C.Sheisanassistant.19.WhendidYuHongmeistartattendingcollege?A.Atage13.B.Atage16.C.Atage19.20.WheredidYuHongmeiwinanawardduringcollege?A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookfairscangiveabookloveranexcitingrush.Here'salistofbookfairstakingplacein2022.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestivalFLORIDA,USJan68,2022It'saweekendofentertainmentintheformoffilms,books,authorpresentations,focusgroups,andgoodmusic.WritersvisitF.R.E.S.Htonetworkwithfellowauthors,meetwithreadersandfans,andsellbooks.There'ssomethingeveryreaderisaddictedto.HavanaBookFairHAVANA,CUBAFeb411,2022Havana's10dayInternationalBookFairfeaturesbooksellers，poetryreadings,children'sactivities,artexhibitions,andpartiesintheevenings.LeipzigBookFairLeipzig,LITHUANIAMar1720,2022LeipzigBookFairisthemostimportantgettogetherinthespringforthebookandmediaindustry,connectingreaderswithauthors,publishersandmediapaniesfromGermanyandaroundtheworld.TheyallvisitLeipzigtoexperienceadiversityofliterature,discoverinnovationsandgainnewangles.Itpresentsthespring'snewreleases,currentthemes,andtrends.Also,itexhibitsnewGermanlanguageliterature.BrusselsBookFairBRUSSELS,BELGIUMMar1013,2022It'sanonprofiteventpromotingbooksandreadingtoallaudiencesince2016.Eachyearitpresents255exhibitorsand500publishinghouses,and1,200authorsinmeetingsanddedications(題詞).Theeventisvisitedby72,000visitorseveryyear.1.Whichonewouldcatchyoureyeifyouareamusiclover?A.F.R.E.S.H.BookFestival. B.HavanaBookFair.C.LeipzigBookFair. D.BrusselsBookFair.2.HowlongdoesLeipzigBookFairlast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays.C.Eightdays. D.Tendays.3.WhatisspecialaboutBrusselsBookFair?A.It'sopentoallpeople. B.It'sthemostimportant.C.Itstartsthelatest. D.It'sacharityactivity.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.DBGettingputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguageisnosimpletask.Let’sbreakdownthestepstogetagoodunderstandingofwhatyourbodylanguageissaying.First,theputerneedstosee.So,itneedsacamera.Butaputerdoesn’tseelikewedo,anditonlygetsastreamofdatafromthecamera.So,softwarefirsthastorecognizetheshapeofahumanbody,andthenmapoutthekeypointsofourbody.Somepoorsoulshavetoteachaputerwhatallofourdifferentbodypartslooklikeinlotsofdifferentlightingconditions,andlotsofdifferentbodytypes.Butunderstandingthatanimagecontainsanelbow,aknee,orafacedoesn’tdomuchgood.So,nowtheputerispayingcloseattentiontoourfacesandourhands.Classifyingemotionsasbodylanguageandfacialexpressionsisliterallyinourgenes,soitesprettyeasily.Butputersneedtoseeatonofexamplesofanygivenkindofbodylanguage,thentobetoldwhatthatbodylanguageisormeans,andthentheycan,overtime,andwithmoreandmoreexamples,identifythatsameorsimilarstancewiththatemotion.IfI’maselfdrivingcarapproachingacrosswalkandIseeanupheldhandinfrontofme,Icaninferthehumanwantsmetostopastheyintendtocrossthestreet.IfIinsteadseethatsamehumanusingthe“movealong”gesture,that’sastrongindicationthattheywouldprefermetocontinueonmyjourneyinsteadofwaiting.Acarhasjustreadyourbodylanguage.4.Whatisthemostimportantforputerstounderstandhumanbodylanguage?A.Acamera. B.Astreamofdata. C.Software. D.Alightingcondition.5.Whyareemotionsdividedintobodylanguageandfacialexpressions?AToencouragepeopletoknowaboutgenes. B.Tomakeputerswatchemotionsclosely.C.Tosavethetimeofanalysingatonofdata. D.Togetputerstorecognisethemeasily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stance”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Attitude. B.Meaning. C.Behavior. D.Expression.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowputersReadBodyLanguage B.WhenSelfdrivingCarsWillBeBornC.WhyEmotionsAreofImportance D.WhattheUnknownFutureHolds【4~7題答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ACClimatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemploymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttoweleoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeatbaseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwilleneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicroorganisms(微生物).Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimpleponentsratherthanbrokendownfromplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthyponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagingtothelivingplanet.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction. B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing. D.Climatebreakdown.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits. B.Itssecurity. C.Itsresearch. D.Itslimits.10.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?A.Seaanimals. B.Wildplants. C.Microorganisms. D.Farmproducts.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetofarming?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.BDOnOctober16,2021,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)successfullylaunchedtheShenzhou13spacecraftusingaLongMarch2Frocket,carryingthreePeople'sLiberationArmyAstronautCorps(PLAAC)taikonauts(中國(guó)航天員)totheTianhecorecabinmodule(CCM)(核心艙).Shenzhou13isthesecondcrewedmissiontotheTianheCCM,thefirstmoduleoftheChina'sTiangongSpaceStation,whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.TheCNSAannouncedthenamesofthethreecrewmembers,manderZhaiZhigang,andoperatorsWangYapingandYeGuangfu,inapressconferencethedaybeforeliftoff.Wangbeesthefirstfemaleastronauttovisitthespacestation.Thismissionisscheduledtolastsixmonths,paredtothepreviouscrewedmissiondurationof90days,whichmakesthisthelongestChinesehumanspaceflight.TheShenzhouspacecraftislargelyparabletotheSoyuz(聯(lián)盟號(hào)飛船)initsdesignandtechnologybuttheShenzhouissubstantiallybiggerat9.25m×2.8m.Thespacecraft'sfirstflightwasonNovember19,1999,anditsfirstcrewedlaunchwastheShenzhou5,whichwaslaunchedonOctober15,2003,makingChinathe3rdcountrytodemonstratehumanspaceflightcapabilities.Thespacecrafthasthreemodules:aforwardorbitalmodule,areentrycapsuleinthemiddle,andabackservicemodule.Theorbitalmodulehasroomtostoreexperimentequipment,andisaspaceforinorbithabitation.Thereentrymoduleisthemiddlesectionofthespacecraft.Thisiswherethecrewsitsforliftoffandreentry,andistheonlypartofthevehiclewhichmakesitbacktoEarth.TheservicemoduleholdsthelifesupportandequipmentneededfortheShenzhoutofunction.Thespacecraftalsohastwosetsofsolarpanels,withatotalareaof40m2.Onepairisfoundontheservicemodule,andtheotherontheorbitalmodule.12.WhatisthemaintaskofShenzhou13?A.TofixtheTianhecorecabinmodule.B.TobuildtheTiangongSpaceStation.C.Tocarrythreetrainedcrewmembers.D.Tosetanewrecordofspaceflight.13.WhatcanwesayabouttheShenzhouspacecraft?A.It'ssimilartotheSoyuzinsomeways.B.It'sthelargestspacecraftintheworld.C.It'slastflightwasonOctober15,2003.D.It'sspaceflightcapabilitiesrankthird.14.Whatisvitaltothetaikonauts'livingconditions?A.Theorbitalmodule. B.Thereentrymodule.C.Theservicemodule. D.Powerfulsolarpanels.15.Whatmessagedowegetfromthetext?A.Scienceisdevelopingextremelyfast.B.Spacepetitionsarebeingmon.C.Spaceshipsareincreasinglylarge.D.Chinaisgrowingintoaspacepower.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recentresearchindicatesthattheabilitytoremaincalmunderpressurehasadirectlinkwithworkperformance.TalentSmarthasconductedresearchonoveramillionpeopleandfoundthat90%oftopperformersareskilledatmanagingtheiremotionsintimesofstress.___16___.ResearchconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatpeoplewhofocuseddailyonfeelinggratefulforwhatthey’dexperiencedimprovedmoods,energy,andphysicalhealth.___17___,withthemfocusingthebrain’sattentiononsomethingthatispletelystressfree.Anypositivethoughtwillacttokeepthebrain'sattentionawayfromstress.Takingregulartimeofftorelaxcanhelpkeepstressundercontrol.Technologyenablesconstantmunicationandtheexpectationthatyoushouldbeavailableallthetime.___18___.Turningoffworkemailsandmobilephonesprovidesabreakfromthesepossiblesourcesofstress.___19___,soanadequateamountofsleepisessential.Duringsleepthebrain‘recharges’,organizingtheday’smemoriesandstoringorabandoningthem,sothatyouwakeupclearheaded.Selfcontrol,attentionandmemoryareallreducedwithoutenoughsleep.Theeasiestwaytomakestressoffandoffliesinsomethingthatpeopledoeveryday:breathing.Thepracticeoffocusingonbreathingteachesthebraintoletgoofstressfulthoughtsforawhile.Closethedoorandjustsitinachairandbreathe.___20___,whichpreventsthemindfromwandering.A.WeshouldlearntotakecontrolB.SleepshortageraisesstresslevelsC.Inaddition,positivethoughtshelpreducestressD.However,thisexposespeopletostressmorefrequentlyE.ThegoalistospendtheentiretimefocusingonlyonbreathingF.InthefollowingsectionfoureffectivewaystomanagestresswillbeoutlinedG.Abigstepinmanagingstressinvolvescontrollingyourreactionstosituations【16~20題答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'salessonthatI'vereturnedtoagainandagainthroughoutmywritingcareer.Tothisday,I___21___thinkofMissDenniswheneverIwritea___22___thatcreatesinwordsthe___23___Iwantreaderstosee.Take,forinstance,thissentence:MissDennisalways___24___adarkcolored,woolenskirt,atailoredwhiteblouseandablacksweaterthrownoverher___25___andheldtogetherbyalittlepearl(珍珠)chain.Canyou___26___her?Ican.ButitwasnotMissDennis's___27___thatmadeherdifferfromothers.Whatreallymadeher___28___washerdeepmitmentto___29___eachstudent'screativethinking."The____30____ofgoodwriting,"shetoldusoverandoveragain,"isthewriter'sabilitytofindhisown____31____voiceandthenuseittotellan____32____story."Mostofushadneverknownwehadastorytotell,____33____afunone.Butsoonthestoriesstarted____34____fromsomeinnerwellspring(源泉).Myusual____35____wastowritelikeColetteonMonday,oneoftheBrontesistersonWednesday,andMarkTwainonFriday.MissDennis____36____menottodothatanymore____37____,"Howwillyoufindoutwhatyouhavetosayifyou____38____tryingtosaywhatotherpeoplehavealreadysaid?It's____39____thatisimportanttogoodwriting."I've____40____thesewordsbecausetheywerethen,andarenow,importanttome.21.A.seldom B.also C.even D.still22.A.book B.sentence C.letter D.note23.A.movie B.program C.picture D.match24.A.wore B.bought C.borrowed D.rented25.A.legs B.shoulders C.hands D.knees26.A.persuade B.help C.consult D.see27.A.appearance B.performance C.ability D.contribution28.A.attractive B.famous C.popular D.special29.A.inspiring B.believing C.finding D.observing30.A.style B.form C.key D.goal31.A.deep B.unique C.quiet D.soft32.A.old B.unfortunate C.interesting D.easy33.A.insteadof B.inadditionto C.judgingfrom D.nottomention34.A.flowing B.separating C.escaping D.disappearing35.A.duty B.routine C.job D.task36.A.invited B.forced C.told D.allowed37.A.secretly B.seriously C.gradually D.generously38.A.forget B.avoid C.keep D.stop39.A.behavior B.responsibility C.patience D.thinking40.A.remembered B.ignored C.confirmed D.admitted【21~40題答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“24solarterms”areavitalpartoftheChinesecalendar,whichhas___41___(it)originwiththeancientYellowRiverbasin.TheChinesecalendar___42___(include)“24solarterms”providesdetailedguidelinesandtimetableforagricultural___43___(activity).Apletesetof“24solarterms”first___44___(appear)inanancientbookTheHuainanziinearlyHanDynasty.These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,thefirstwelldocumentedcalendarin___45___historyofChina.TheChineseAgricultureCalendaris___46___(actual)abinationofthelunarandsolarcalendarsystems.There___47___(be)365.2422daysinone“siderealyear”while12lunarmonthsaddupto354days.Tomakeboththelunarcalendar___48___thesolarcalendaragree,aleaplunarmonthneedstobeaddedevery2to3years.SincetheearlyHanDynasty,alunarmonthwithoutamajorsolarterm___49___(adopt)asaleapmonth(閏月).Withmorefarreachingculturalexchanges,the“24solarterms”havebeenknown___50___peopleinotherpartsoftheworldandwereaddedtothe“UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage”listin2016.【41~50題答案】【答案】41.its42.including43activities44.appeared45.the46.actually47.are48.and49.hasbeenadopted50.to

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）字?jǐn)?shù)：102第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：l.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovedoinghandwork.Threedaysago,Ivisitmyuncle'ssmallfactorywhatproducedChinesetraditionalcarpets.IfoundithardandmoredangerousthanIhadthought.Workersusedknives,scissorsandothertool.Withmyuncle'spermission,Igaveittry.WhenIdidit,theknifewasverymuchclosetomyhand,soIhadtobecarefully.Ididthesamethingagainandagain.Butittookmealot