2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld課時作業(yè)三DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE5-LanguagesAroundtheWorld課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Isthistheclassroom________theoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeech?2．I'llneverforgetthetime________wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.3．I'llneverforgettheday________IjoinedtheLeague.4．Iknowthegirl________theteachertalkedwithyesterday.5．Hedidn'ttellmethereason________hewassoexcited.6．Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthegirl________fatherisanastronaut?7．MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfrom________Ihavelearnedalot.8．Thisisthehousein________Ilivedlastyear.Ⅱ.用適當的“介詞＋關系代詞”或關系副詞填空1．Istillremembertheday________________IfirstmetJennifer.2．Thisisthetown________________Shakespearewasborn.3．Hedidn'ttellusthereason________________hewassoexcited.4．Whoisthegirl________________youjustshookhands?5．Heboughtatelescope________hecouldstudythesky.6．Thewoman________________IturnedjustnowismyEnglishteacher.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他不能到那里去的緣由是他臥病在床。Thereason________________________wasthathewasillinbed.2．他在會議上說明的緣由并不充分。Thereason________________________wasnotsound.3．我們恒久不會遺忘在那個漂亮鄉(xiāng)村待的那些日子。Wewillneverforgetthedays________________________________.4．我恒久忘不了我們在那個小村莊度過的日子。I'llneverforgetthedays________________________.5．畢業(yè)以后，他回到那個他長大的小鎮(zhèn)上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown________________________.6．這就是我們曾經參觀過的地方。Thisistheplace________________________.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AEnglishTeachersWantedWeareaprofessionalemploymentagencybasedinBeijing,weneednativeEnglishteachersinChina.Qualificationsareasfollows：Age:19—60Willingtostayforatleast4monthsoroneyear.NativeEnglishspeaker,Americansarepreferred.Bachelor'sdegreeorabovepreferred,butnotnecessary.TEFLorTESOLcertificatepreferred,butnotnecessary.Formalteachingqualificationsaredesirable,butnotrequired.Aspiritofadventuresandasenseofhumor.Teachinglocation:differentcitiesofChinaBenefitsofteachingforus:freepick－upatBeijingairportTeacher'sschedulesrunfromMondaytoFriday,alwaysduringdaytime,noworkonweekendsandnoofficehours.Salaryvariesbetween5,000RMBand8,000RMBamonth.Afteroneyearcontract,wecanofferroundflightticketsreimbursement(補償).Freepre－trainingbeforestartingtoteachinourschools.FullyfurnishedprivateapartmentwithInternetaccessprovidedforfree.Ifyouareinterestedinourpositionorwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecontactmeatbjxdf@163.1．Whichofthefollowingqualificationsisnecessaryfortheapplicants?A．TheymustcomefromtheUnitedStates.B．Theymustbeadventurousandhumorous.C．Theymusthaveabachelor'sdegree.D．TheymusthaveaTEFLcertificate.2．Whatisthebenefitfortheteachers?A．Theirflightticketswillbepaidfor.B．Theywillbemetattheairportfreeofcharge. C．Theydon'tworkonweekends.D．Theydon'tworkextrahours.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthosewhoarechosen?A．Theywillsetouttoteachimmediately.B．Theymustpayfortherentthemselves.C．Theyhavetobuysomefurniturethemselves.D．TheycanusetheInternetforfree.。BI'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(訂閱費),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!It'sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem—LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.Busuu—LearnEnglishThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You'llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Sellappstolanguagelearners.B．Introducelanguagelearningapps.C．Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D．Teachlanguagesthroughapps.5．Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A．Babbel—LearnLanguages.B．Tandem—LanguageExchange.C．Duolingo——LearnLanguagesFree.D．Busuu—LearnEnglish.6．HowisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A．Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B．ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C．Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D．Itisthemosteffectiveapp.7．Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A．Theycoveralllanguages.B．Theyfocusongrammar.C．Theycontainmanytests.D．Theyarefreetodownload.CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across,_butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically(自動地),andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.8．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.9．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccidentB．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor10．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing11．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishⅡ.七選五Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!__1__Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.__2__Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.__3__However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin－classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.__4__Alwaysaskquestions.__5__Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared.B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.Ⅲ.語法填空Tom'sgrandmalivedinthecountryside.Tomvisited1.________(she)everysummer.Tomwas2.________naughty(淘氣的)boy.Heoftendidsomethingbadeverytimehevisitedhisgrandma.Onesummer,Tomvisitedhisgrandmaasusual.Buthebehavedvery3.________(different)thattime.Hewasveryquietinsteadof4.________(run)hereandthere.Hejustsatinthehouse,readingabookorwatchingTV.Tom'sgrandmawasveryhappytoseethat.Atthesametime,shewasconfused,thinking5.________Tomchangedsomuch.Oneday,whileTom6.________(watch)TVinthesittingroomagain,hisgrandmaaskedhimtogooutandplaywithsomeotherboys.Althoughsheexpectedhimtobeonhisbest7.________(behave),shedidn'twanthergrandsontogetbored.However,Tomrefused8.________(go)out.Hesaid,“Mymothertoldmethateverybadactionwouldturnone9.________yourhairsgrey.Shesaidyou'ddieifallyourhairsturnedgrey.Idon'twantyoutodie.”Tom'sgrandmawasreallymovedwhenshe10.________(hear)Tom'swords.課時作業(yè)(三)DiscoveringUsefulStructures(Grammar)必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．where2.that/which3.when4.whom/who/that5.why6．whose7.whom8.whichⅡ.用適當的“介詞＋關系代詞”或關系副詞填空1．when/onwhich2.where/inwhich3.why/forwhich4．withwhom5.throughwhich6.towhomⅢ.完成句子1．whyhecouldnotgothere2．(which/that)heexplainedatthemeeting3．whenwestayedatthatbeautifulcountryside4．(which/that)wespentinthesmallvillage5．where/inwhichhegrewup6．(which/that)wepaidavisitto關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇英語老師的聘請廣告。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Aspiritofadventuresandasenseofhumor.”可知，應聘人員要有冒險精神和幽默感。A項意為“必需來自美國”；C項意為“必需有學士學位”；D項意為“必需有TEFL證書”，都與原文不符。2．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“Benefitsofteachingforus:freepick－upatBeijingairport”可知，福利是免費接機。A項意為“機票免費”，與原文不符；C項意為“他們周末不工作”，D項意為“他們不加班”，這兩項雖提到，但不是福利。3．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據“FullyfurnishedprivateapartmentwithInternetaccessprovidedforfree.”可知，B、C兩項錯誤，D項正確。依據“Freepre－trainingbeforestartingtoteachinourschools.”可知，A項錯誤B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應用文，主要向人們舉薦語言學習應用程序。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據第一段最終兩句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知，下面列出的4個應用程序將幫助你學習一門外語。因此，其目的是向人們介紹語言學習應用程序。5．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Tandem—LanguageExchange中的其次句“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知，假如你想通過溝通學習，Tandem最適合。6．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Duolingo—LearnLanguagesFree中的“Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It'sallcompletelyfreetoo！”可知，Duolingo與其他三個應用程序相比，它是完全免費的。7．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段最終一句“Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知這些應用程序的共同點是可免費下載，因此選D項。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何提高英語閱讀實力和聽力。8．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.可知，在這四種技能中，應當首先駕馭讀和聽的技能，故選A項。9．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞后面的youseethemforthefirsttime...可揣測出comeacross意為“偶然遇到”，選A。10．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據第三段的Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,andthenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.可知，留意并提高閱