2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)10Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)10Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Our________(教練)isatallandhandsomeman.2．________(就個(gè)人而言),Iprefertogotoworkbybike.3．Thepoliceman________(向……發(fā)信號(hào))toustostop.4．Whenwebuiltourhouse,somedifficulties________(出現(xiàn))．5．Her________(外表)isattractive.6．Shehasgood______________(品質(zhì))suchashonestyandloyalty.7．Iusedto________(下載)informationfromtheInternet.8．Therearefour________(類(lèi)型)ofblood,asisknown.9．Her________(侄女)isfondofmakingupjokes.10．WhenIcamein,sheis________(用拖把拖)thefloor.答案1．coach2.Personally3.signalled4.arose5．a(chǎn)ppearance6.characters7.download8.types9．niece10.moppingⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．The________(develop)oftheinformationtechnologywasthegreatestadvanceofthe20thcentury.2．Ifyouwanttoknowaboutthehotel,youcancallthe________(operate)tofindouttheinformation.3．Theboyisverycleverandheshowshigh________(intelligent)instudy.4．________(real)isnotthewayyouwishthingstobebutthewaytheyactuallyare.5．Bobis________(total)differentfromhisfather,whoisverytall.6．Theyagreedtoacceptmy________(apply)forjoiningtheirteam.7．Hissuccessinbusinessbrought________(happy)tohisparents.8．Thewritertriedto________(simple)thestoryfortheyoungeraudience.9．________(personal)speaking,Ithinktheshowisagreatsuccess.10．Calculatorisa________(calculate)machine,whichcanhelpusworkoutdifficultmathsproblems.答案1．elligence4.Reality5．totally6.application7.happiness8.simplify9．Personally10.calculatingⅢ.選詞填空f(shuō)romnowon,asaresult,incommon,goby,sharewith,insum,inreality,so...that1．Thosetwobrothersnotonlylookalike,butalsotheyhavealot________.2．Threemonths________beforeIknewaboutit.3．Yourunbelievablestoryshouldbe________us.4．________，thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.5．Therewas________muchwaterintheriver________wecouldn'tswimacrossit.6．________，theoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.7．Yourlifewillbechanged________.8．Hedidn'tworkhard.________，hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.答案1．incommon2.wentby3.sharedwith4.Inreality5．so;that6.Insum7.fromnowon8.AsaresultⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Iwasbornin1642inFrance.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator__1__usedcardswithholes,Icould“think”__2__(logic).In1936myrealfather,AlanTuring,described__3__computerscouldbemadetoworkinabookandsolvedanymathematicalproblembybuilding__4__universalmachine.Peopleweresurprised__5__myartificialintelligence.Atfirst,Iwasaslargeasaroom.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmallerandsmaller.Intheearly1960s,Igotafamily__6__(connect)byanetwork.Mymemorybecamesolarge__7__evenIcouldn'tbelieveit!AndmymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanything.Icouldshareinformation__8__othersandtalktoeachotherbyanet.MyfamilyandI__9__(use)bybillionsofpeoplesincethe1970s.Iamhappy__10__Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservehumanracesincemybirth.答案1．who2.logically3.how4.a5.at6.connected7．that8.with9.havebeenused10.thatⅠ.完形填空Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarm.Surrounded(包圍)bymilesofwinding__1__walls,thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof__2__foracitykid.Icanstillrememberoneafternoon__3__Iwaseightyearsold.I'dwantedmorethananythingtobe__4__toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere__5__，othersloose.Still,mywishtoclimbacrossthosewalls__6__sostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Itookallmy__7__andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe__8__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls，”Isaid.__9__achorus(異口同聲)wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no！”theycried.“You'llhurtyourself！”Iwasn'ttoo__10__；the__11__wasjustasI'dexpected.Just__12__Icouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice.“Nowwaitaminute.”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings__13__.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy__14__.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred，”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya__15__dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyou__16__asyouare.”Manyyearshavepassed__17__then,andtodayI'mahostinthetelevisionprogramme__18__MisterRogers'Neighbourhood,seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen__19__overtheyears,butonething__20__thesame：mysuggestionlefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogramme.“There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”1．A.wood B．earthC．stone D．brick2．A.fruit B．funC．richness D．wonder3．A.when B．thatC．while D．which4．A.regretted B．a(chǎn)llowedC．invited D．ordered5．A.staying B．leavingC．missing D．falling6．A.grew B．soundedC．kept D．looked7．A.trouble B．mindC．heart D．courage8．A.adults B．childrenC．men D．women9．A.Quietly B．HurriedlyC．Frequently D．Immediately10．A.excited B．sadC．disappointed D．pleased11．A.sound B．endC．response D．story12．A.whenever B．whileC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．before13．A.ofhimself B．forhimselfC．byhimself D．tohimself14．A.news B．experienceC．doubt D．wonder15．A.special B．regularC．common D．usual16．A.straightly B．exactlyC．quietly D．rightly17．A.since B．tillC．until D．by18．A.owned B．namedC．opened D．founded19．A.jobs B．eventsC．a(chǎn)dventures D．changes20．A.becomes B．developsC．remains D．seems答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者小時(shí)候第一次在爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)大膽爬墻的故事，告知我們?nèi)藗兿矏?ài)真實(shí)的你。1．C從下文“...Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls...”可知是石頭墻。2．B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指樂(lè)趣，故選B項(xiàng)。fruit水果；fun歡樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣；richness富有；wonder驚異。3．Aoneafternoon為先行詞，且在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以只有when可在此作連接詞，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：我仍舊能記得那是我8歲時(shí)候的一個(gè)下午。4．Bbeallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。故選B項(xiàng)。5．C墻是舊的，一些石頭丟失了，另一些松動(dòng)了。此處missing意為“丟失的”，故選C。6．A“我”爬那些舊墻的愿望慢慢變得如此劇烈，故選A項(xiàng)。grow漸漸變得；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；keep保持；look看，看起來(lái)。7．D最終，在一個(gè)春天的下午“我”鼓起“我”全部的志氣(courage)進(jìn)入起居室。故選D項(xiàng)。trouble麻煩；mind頭腦；heart心臟；courage志氣。8．A依據(jù)下文可知星期天飯后成年人聚集在起居室。故選A項(xiàng)。adult成年人；child孩子；man男人；woman女人。9．D當(dāng)“我”說(shuō)“我”要爬石頭墻時(shí)，房間里的女士們立即異口同聲地說(shuō)：“天啊，不！”故選D項(xiàng)。quietly寧?kù)o地；hurriedly匆忙地；frequently頻繁地；immediately立即，立刻。10．C依據(jù)下文可知大人們不讓作者去爬墻，這在作者的意料之中，所以作者并不感到特殊悲觀，故選C項(xiàng)。excited感到興奮的；sad難受的；disappointed感到悲觀的；pleased感到興奮的。11．C依據(jù)上文“我”鼓足志氣走進(jìn)起居室，說(shuō)自己要去爬墻，當(dāng)被拒絕的時(shí)候“我”并不感到特殊悲觀，因?yàn)檫@種拒絕的回應(yīng)在作者的意料之中，故選C項(xiàng)。12．D在“我”離開(kāi)房間之前，“我”被爺爺叫住了。故選D項(xiàng)。whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；while在……期間；assoonas一……就……；before在……之前。13．C讓這個(gè)男孩去爬石頭墻。他要學(xué)會(huì)靠自己做事情。byoneself靠自己。故選C項(xiàng)。14．B接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)“我”去爬那石頭墻，后來(lái)“我”告知爺爺“我”的體會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。news新聞；experience體會(huì)；doubt懷疑；wonder驚異。15．A爺爺微笑著說(shuō)：“你通過(guò)成為你自己使這一天變成了一個(gè)特殊的日子。”故選A項(xiàng)。special特殊的，特地的；regular有規(guī)律的；common共同的，常見(jiàn)的；usual通常的。16．B“只有一個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上像你，我喜愛(ài)你做真正的自己?！币罁?jù)文章最終一句“...peoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。straightly筆直地；exactly精確地；quietly寧?kù)o地；rightly正確地，公正地，確定地，無(wú)疑地。17．A自從那以后，許多年過(guò)去了。句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。18．Btelevisionprogramme和name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處named作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“被命名”，故選B項(xiàng)。19．D這么多年有許多改變。故選D項(xiàng)。20．C盡管多年已經(jīng)有了許多改變，但有一件事情仍舊是不變的。become變成；develop發(fā)展；remain仍舊，逗留；seem好像。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Playingoutsideisgoodforthedevelopmentofthebrain.Thusparentsmustencouragetheirchildren__1__(spend)asmuchtimeaspossibleintheopenair.Recentstudiesshowanincreasein__2__numberofhoursspentbychildreninfrontoftheTVbutadecrease__3__thetimespentoutside.__4__(suffer)fromeyesightproblems,moreandmorechildrenhavetowear__5__(glass).Alsotheproblemofchildrenbeingoverweightconcernsmanyparents,__6__don'tknowwhattodotomaketheirchildrenmuch__7__(health)．Childrenneedaspacetodeveloptheircreativityandparentsshouldencourage__8__(they)allthetime.Toomanyrulesh