廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答案）

PAGE120頁廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷A、B、CD項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mygrandpaisnearly yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis birthdaynextmonth.seventy;seventy B.seventy;seventiethC.seventieth;seventy D.seventieth;seventieth【答案】B【解析】7070歲生日。本題數(shù)詞的用法。seventy七十，基數(shù)詞；seventieth第七十，序數(shù)詞。表達(dá)年齡應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞seventy；第70seventiethB。MyparentshaveworkedinGuangzhou November2016.IhavestudiedinGuangzhou severalyears.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;for【答案】A【解析】201611月起就在廣州工作，我在廣州學(xué)習(xí)好多年了。考查介詞。since自從……以來，后面接時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；for長達(dá)……，后面接時間段。第一個空后面November2016是一個時間點，用since，第二個空后面severalyears是一個時間段，用for。故選A。I’msurethatyouwillsucceedoneday youdon’tgiveupeasily.unless B.or C.but D.if【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信如果你不輕易放棄，總有一天你會成功的。unlessor否則；but但是；if“youdon’tgiveupeasily”是“youwillsucceedoneday”if“如果”D。Ireallyneed tohelpmecarrytheheavybox,butIcan'tfind here.Asomebody;nobody B.somebody;anybodyC.anybody;somebody D.nobody;anybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的需要某人幫我搬那個重箱子，但是我在這里找不到任何人。根據(jù)“Ireallyneed...tohelpmecarrytheheavybox”somebody；根據(jù)“butIcan’tfind...here.anybodyB。TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch nowthanafewyearsago．clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京現(xiàn)在的空氣質(zhì)量比幾年前好多了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。clean干凈的、清潔的，形容詞原級；cleaner形容詞比較級；cleanest形容詞最高級，前面一般需要加定冠詞the；thecleanest形容詞最高級。由題干中的much及than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比B。Youhadbetter footballnearthestreet.It’sverydangerous.nottoplay B.don’tplay C.notplay D.tonotplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。這很危險?？疾閔adbetter的用法。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用動詞原形play，其前加not。故選C。Listeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，聽和說同樣重要?？疾橥壉容^。as……as，和……一樣，用于同級比較，前一個as后面接形容詞或者副詞原形，故選A。LiMing thebookformanyyearssincehe itasaprizeinthecompetition.kept;got B.haskept;hasgot C.haskept;get D.haskept;got【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從李明在比賽中得到這本書作為獎品以來，他已經(jīng)保存了它很多年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知，第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone，keep的過去kept；根據(jù)“sincehe...itasaprizeinthecompetition.”可知，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般過去時態(tài)，getgotD?！狧aveyou beentotheCantonTower?—No,Ihave beentherebefore.IhopeIcanvisititsoon.ever;yet B.ever;never C.already;never D.yet;ever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過廣州塔嗎？——不，我從來沒去過那里。我希望不久后我能去參觀它。haveneverbeento“從未去過”B。Everyyear,wegiveaway bookstothechildreninthecountryside.Wegaveaway bookstothemlastmonth.thousandsof;sevenhundred B.thousandof;sevenhundredC.thousandsof;sevenhundreds D.thousandof;sevenhundreds【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，我們給農(nóng)村的孩子們送去成千上萬本書。上個月我們向他們贈送了700本書?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。thousand千；hundred百。它們與of連用表示泛指時，需要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，thousandsof“數(shù)千的”；與數(shù)字連用表示具體數(shù)量時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-sA。二.語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission(使命).He 11 inlovewiththeblueskyandflyingatanearlyage.Whenhewas 12 middleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidexercise.Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores,he 13 entertheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005andremainedthereforthefollowingyears.In2015,Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversityandtook 14 firstengineeringjob.In2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(進(jìn)選)ofChina’sthird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecided 15 atry.InSeptember2020,Zhu 16 joinedthegroupofeighteenastronauts,includingsix 17 flightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflightexperience,thetrainingtaskswerereallydifficult.Forexample,andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.Thatneededgreatperseverance(毅力).Zhucompletedthehardtraininghimself 18 healsoplayedarolein 19 theteamrelaxedandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoff(得到回報) 20 hewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhouXVImission.11.A.fallB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.may14.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself15.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had16.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully17.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others18.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and19.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made20.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.before【答案】11B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.D 19.A 20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了航天員朱揚柱的個人事跡。【11題詳解】句意：他很小就愛上了藍(lán)天和飛行。fall降落，動詞原形；fell過去式；hasfallenfalls第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“atanearlyage”可知，B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)朱還是一名中學(xué)生時。a一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“middleschoolstudent”middle是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：因為他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，他能夠在2005年夏天進(jìn)入位于長沙的國防科技大學(xué)。could能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；may也許。根據(jù)“Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores”可知A?！?4題詳解】句意：2015年，朱從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，開始了他的第一份工程工作。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“firstengineeringjob”hisC?！?5題詳解】句意：他決定試一試。have有，動詞原形；tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞；had過去式。決定做某事“decidetodosth.”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：20209186名飛行工程師。succeed成功，動詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。修飾動詞“joined”D?！?7題詳解】句意：20209186名飛行工程師。anoheroherheoher兩者中ohers“fhtenneers”可知，此處指其他六名飛行工程師，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用other。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，并通過唱歌和講笑話來幫助團(tuán)隊中的其他人保持清醒。or或者；but但是；because因為；and并且。前后句構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，表示自己完成訓(xùn)練的情D?！?9題詳解】句意：朱自己完成了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，并通過唱歌和講笑話來幫助團(tuán)隊中的其他人保持清醒。making使，動名詞；make動詞原形；tomake動詞不定式；made過去式?！皃layaroleindoingsth”意為“在做某事中發(fā)揮作用”A。【20題詳解】句意：去年，當(dāng)他被選中去執(zhí)行神州16號任務(wù)的時候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回報。unless除非；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時候；before在……之前。根據(jù)“allhishardworkpaidoff”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回報，是因為他被選中了去執(zhí)行任務(wù)，此處為時間狀語從句，when符合語境。故選C。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD選項中選出最佳選項,。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible(不負(fù)責(zé)任的).He 21 caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplewereunhappyaboutthis.wenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt 22 .Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan(天鵝) 23 onabigstonenearby.“Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow弓theswanwasgone.Tohissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,Youmustcometothewonderland.”Thekingsaid,“Please 24 methewaytothewonderland!”“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeand 25 youthere,”thevoicereplied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome 26 hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople’slifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame 27 andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI’msopoor?It’sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone 28 forus.” 29 ,thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain.“Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomethinggoodonlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That’snotenough.Youshouldalwaystakecareofallyourpeopleandbekindtothem,”theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas 30 .Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.21.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom22.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired23.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.riding24.A.asB.inviteC.showD.join25.A.improveB.leadC.findD.pull26.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge27.A.angryB.cheerfulC.shyD.clever28.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something29.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Happily30.A.impossibleB.funnyC.trueD.popular【答案】21D22.B 23.A24.C 25.B26.C27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個不負(fù)責(zé)任的國王，被天鵝和貧窮老人勸導(dǎo)批評以后，開始變得負(fù)責(zé)任，最后把自己的王國打造成了一個仙境之地的故事。【21題詳解】句意：他很少關(guān)心自己的國家和人民。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)上文“Hewasirresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的).”可知，D?！?2題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，他覺得渴了。full飽的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)下文“Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake”B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他喝湖里的水時，他看到一只天鵝站在附近的一塊大石頭上。A?！?4題詳解】句意：請告訴我去仙境的路！invite邀請；show展示；join參加。根據(jù)“Pleasemethewaytothewonderland!”可知，是讓天鵝給他指路，showsb.thewaytosp.“給某人指去某地的路”C?！?5題詳解】句意：為你的人民做好事，我會來帶領(lǐng)你到那里。improve改善；leadfind找到；pull“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeandyouthere”leadsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”，B?！?6題詳解】句意：他給了一個貧窮的老人一些錢。water水；time時間；money錢；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hegavesometoapooroldman.”可知，是給窮人C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們談到這個國家人們的生活時，老人生氣地說。anrycheerflshyceer“DoounowwhyI’msopor?Isbecaseofourking!”A?！?8題詳解】句意：他沒有為我們做任何事。everything每件事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)上文“Hewasirresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的).”B?！?9題詳解】句意：突然，國王又聽到了天鵝的聲音。當(dāng)然地；Suddenly突然地；Happily開心地。根據(jù)thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain”C?！?0題詳解】句意：國王意識到這是正確的。impossible不可能的；funny有趣的；true正確的；popular“Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.”C。閱讀短文,A、B、CD項中,選出最佳選項。ATodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo,likemonkeys,pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I’mgoingtofedthem.“Itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood,”hesays.“Whyshouldn’tIdoso?”Iturntomydadandaskhim.“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample,chocolateischildren’sfavorite,butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.”heexplains.“Sorry,Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon’tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.”Mydadsmilesandsays,“Goodforyou,Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsiblefortheirhealth.What’smore,insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally.”Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.WhenJimseeslovelyanimals,hewantsto .keepthem B.playwiththem C.feedthem D.takephotosofthemJim’sdadstopsJimbecause .theydon'thaveanyfood B.it’stoodangerousforhimC.someanimalsaregettingill D.wrongfoodisbadforanimalsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph6referto?Children. C.Plants. D.Adults.FromJim’sexperience,wecanlearnhowto .livefreelyandhappily B.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthy D.helpanimalsfindtheirfoodPAGE1020頁【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在生日當(dāng)天和爸爸在動物園度過的愉快時光以及通過與爸爸的交談學(xué)會了如何照顧動物?！?1題詳解】“IseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfoodI’mgoingtofedthem.”可知吉姆看到人C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.”可知沒有喂正D。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段“Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally”them指代的是前一句提到的“動物”B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.”B。BYangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉潔的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty.OnedayYangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatripTheyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesforthenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slatenow.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret."saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows!Earthknows!YouknowandIknow!saidYangYoucanlietoanyonebutnotyourownheartThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.WhydidWangMigiveYangZhenabagofgold?TomoveYangtoahigherposition. B.ToexpressthanksforYang'shelp.C.ToaskYangtohelpotherpeople. D.TohelpYangtotakeapleasanttrip.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?YangpromotedWangbecauseofhistalent.WanghandedYangabagofgold.Yanggotangryanddidn'ttakethegold.YangandWangmetagainonatrip.Wangleftinshame.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.A.d→f→a→c→e→b B.d→f→a→b→c→eC.a→d→f→b→c→e D.a→d→f→c→b→eAccordingtoparagraph4,whydidn'tYangtakethepresent?BecauseYangwantedtobehonesttohimself. B.Becauseeveryonewouldknowwhathedid.C.BecauseYangwasnotsmartenough. D.BecauseYangcouldn'thelpWanganymore.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Havingabilityisthekeytosuccess. B.Helpingfriendsismeaningful.C.Beinghonestandcleanisimportant. D.Knowingpeoplewellisnecessary.【答案】35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在東漢時期一位誠實清廉的官員楊震幫助自己的老同事王密并且不圖回報的故事?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”可知B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.”和“Inthepast,Wang’speoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang 'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.”第三段“WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.”第四段“Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold.”和“DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?IthoughtyouknewmewellYangsaidangrily.”第五段“ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.a→d→f→b→c→eC。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了楊想遵從自己本心。故選C。CThevideo“Hello!SpringFestival”byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.“ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,andthebeautifulthingIlikeisthewayweputup‘Fu(福outside.Wechangethedirection,anditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome,”saidEmma,fromFrance.RunningaFrenchrestaurantinHangzhou,Emmaseemstoknoweverythingaboutit.ActuallyBarbara,aGermandesignerwhoisrunningachildren’swearbrandinShenyang,isfullofpraiseforChinesefood,especiallyYuanxiao元宵Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns燈籠)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,”sheaddedThisyearforChineseNewYearIgaveoutsomespecialHongbaobutthemostimportantthingisthemoneyinside.”ZhangLukafromItalyisabigfanofChineseculture.HetolduswhathisfirstexperiencewiththeSpringIsaweveryoneleaving,takingbigbagsandgoingbackhome.Allofasudden,alltherestaurantswereclosedandtake-outfoodwasprettydifficulttoorderaswell.Whatanunbelievablestory!Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChineseway.ThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”WhydoesEmmachangethedirectionofFu?Becauseitcanmakeherrestaurantmorepopular.Becauseshethinksitisveryinteresting.BecauseitmeansFuhasalreadycome.Becauseshedoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinesetradition.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?EmmaisrunninganItalianrestaurantinHangzhou.BarbaraalwaysmakessomelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.ZhangLukafeltitwasveryusualwhenhesaweveryoneleaving.TherewasnomoneyintheHongbaothatBarbaragaveout.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inparagraph3mean?Chance. B.Luck. C.Tradition. D.Praise.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhereforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.WhattheSpringFestivalislikeintheeyesofforeigners.HowforeignerscelebrateNewYearintheircountries.WhyforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹外國人眼里的中國春節(jié)是什么樣子的?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WechangethedirectionanditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome.”可知，改變“福”字的方向，意味著“?！盋?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns(燈籠)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,’sheadded”可知，BarbaraB?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChinesewayThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”可知，ZhangLuka認(rèn)識了很opportunity表示“機(jī)會”A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thevideo‘Hello!SpringFestival’byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.”B。DWhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?GoApeisanadventurepark,withshakingbridges,zipwiresandTarzanswings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutthecoursesisthetrees.ChrisMiller,tellsuswhathisjobsareandwhyWhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?Iamresponsiblefortakingcareofover3,000treesacross36places.Ialsomakesurethetreesarehealthyandstrong.Haveyoualwayslovedtreesandtheoutdoors?Mydadhasalwayshadaloveofnature.Heloveswatchingbirds,sofromayoungageIhadaveryoutdoorsychildhood.Doyoueverfeelscaredofheights?Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood,butasyougrowup,youlosethatfearlessness無畏Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.Whatdoyoulikeabouttrees?Theirbeauty.Everytreecantellastory.Doyouhaveafavouritetreefact?rootsare!Alotofpeoplethinktheygodowndeepbutthey’reactuallyshallowonlyinthetopmetreofearthandwidespreading延展).Whatisyourfavouritetypeoftree?Oneofmyfavouritesisapaperbarkmaple.I’vegotoneinmygardenthatIplantedafewyearsago.It’sgotthislovelyrichdarkbrownbark.HowwouldyoudescribeGoApeinthreewords?Adventure,funandtrees.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoourreaders?“Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”WhatisChrisMiller’sadviceforpeoplewhofeelscaredofheights?A.Losethefearlessness. B.Bemoreoutdoorsy.C.Cooldownandstopoverthinking. D.Keepchangingyourself.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?ChrisMilleroftenstayedathomeinhischildhood.Peoplecanbecomeafraidofheightswhentheygrowup.Treerootsspreadwideinthetopmetreofearth.OneofChrisMiller’sfavouritetreesisapaperbarkmaple.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Totalkabouttakingcareoftrees.Totellamade-upstoryabouttrees.Togiveinformationaboutdifferenttypesoftrees.Toencouragepeopletotakecoursesinanadventurepark.【答案】43.C 44.A 45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了GoApe冒險公園的特色，文中還采訪了GoApe的高級樹木官員ChrisMiller，他介紹GoApe課程中的樹頂冒險?！?3題詳解】Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.”可知，有時當(dāng)你爬到樹頂上，你會質(zhì)疑很多C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood”可知，爬樹和戶外活動一直是Chris童年的一部分，因此A項“ChrisMiller童年時經(jīng)常待在家里”是不正確的。故A?！?5題詳解】Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”可知，這篇短文介紹了GoApeD。閱讀填空Inrecentyears,sciencefiction科幻小說hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyafterthesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015. 46 Ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Inaninterview,Liusaidthatsciencefictionwouldopenourmindstoeverythinginthefuture.“ 47 Anditopensupanewworldtothem,”headded.AccordingtoLiu,youngreadersshouldreaddifferentbooksinordertofindoutwhattheyaretrulyinterestedin.Liuoncesaid,“I’vereadalotofworksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke. 48 ”TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019. 49 Liusaidthesuccessmainlycamefromthehardworkofthemovie’steam.“AsthefirstChinesesci-fimovie,Imustsaythatit’sveryexcitingandencouraging,”hesaid. 50 HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.Sciencefictionmakesyoungpeopleinterestedinscience.Readingallthosebookshashelpedmakemesuccessful.TheThree-BodyProblemisLiu’smostfamousfiction.Liuthoughtthatsci-fimovieshadabrightfutureinChina.ItcamefromLiu’sfictionofthesamename.【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.E 50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以劉慈欣的作品為例，介紹了中國科幻小說越來越受歡迎?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Inrecentyears,sciencefiction(科幻小說)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallythesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015.”可知介紹了科幻作家劉慈欣的作品獲得了雨果獎，C“《三體》是劉最著名的小說?！盋?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Anditopensupanewworldtothem.”可知，科幻小說打開了他們的新世界大門，句中的“他們”指年輕人，選項A“科幻小說使年輕人對科學(xué)感興趣?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】worksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke.”可知讀了很多作品，故空處與讀的這些B“讀的那些書幫助我成功。”B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019.”E“它來自劉的同名小說?！盓?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.”可知，他相信未來會有不同類型的中國科幻電影，故空處與對科幻電影的前景有關(guān)，選項D“劉認(rèn)為科幻電影在中國有著光明的前景?！盌。六.語篇填詞用該詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Whatcanyoudotoi 51 it?Firstofall,youshouldliveahealthylife.Youshouldhaveahealthydietandgetenoughsleepi 52 ofstayinguplate.Ifyoudonotgetenoughsleep,youcan’trememberthingswell.Second,youcanalso 53 yourselftosomenewskills.Youcangiveyourbrainalotofexerciseinthisway.Third,trytorememberthingsinsomefunnywaysorwiththehelpofpicturesorstories.Sometimes,apictureorastoryis 54 athousandwords.Finally,stayrelaxed.Yourmemorywillbelesssharpifyouworrytoomuch.Followthes 55 aboveandyouwillfindyourselfrememberthingsmoreeasily.【答案】51i)mprove(i)nsteadchallengeworth 55.(s)uggestions【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文提供了一些幫助改善記憶力的建議。【51題詳解】句意：你能做什么來提高它?根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?”和首字母提示可知，提高記憶力才能讓記憶力變得更好，improve“提高”，動詞不定式后面接動詞原形。故填(i)mprove?！?2題詳解】stayinguplate”可知，指的是用充足的睡眠來代替熬夜，insteadof代替，而不是”，后面接動名詞。故填(i)nstead?！?3題詳解】句意：其次，你也可以挑戰(zhàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能。根據(jù)youcanalso...yourselftosomenewskills.”可知，指的是挑戰(zhàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)新技能，challengesb.tosth.“向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事”challenge?！?4題詳解】thingsinsomefunny