高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記share素材

·share·v.

[?e?](shares;shared;sharing)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

安排

divideintoparts,eachtakingapart·vt.&vi.

共有,共用

usetogether;enjoytogether;haveincommon·基本要點(diǎn)

1.share的基本意思是“共享”,即指某物最初的全部人或持有人允許別人運(yùn)用、共享或占有其中一部分,可指接受者部分的運(yùn)用、共享或占有屬于或來(lái)自他人的東西,也可指為一群人集體共用。2.share用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),與in連用,后可與抽象名詞連用(如thecost,thejoys,thefun,troubles,thehappiness等)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞sharefood

共享食物sharesb'sopinion

和某人看法相同share￡1000

均分一千英鎊sharethejoysandsorrows

同甘共苦sharetheprofits

共享利潤(rùn)sharetheroom

共住一個(gè)房間sharethesamebed

同床共枕～+副詞shareequitably

均分sharefaithfully

正確地分成shareprofitably

有利益地共享sharevicariously

替人分擔(dān)shareout

安排,分發(fā)～+介詞shareamong

在…中共享shareamongfivemen

將…均分給五人sharein

共同擁有〔運(yùn)用〕…shareintheprofits

共享利潤(rùn)shareinthework

分擔(dān)工作shareintroublesandjoys

共享苦樂(lè)shareinusingthecomputer

共同運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)sharewith

同…共享sharewithcousin

和表弟一起共享·常用短語(yǔ)

shareandsharealike事事均分sharethingsequallyDon'tbesoselfish—it'sshareandsharealikeinthishouse.別那么自私——在這棟房子里要事事均分。Wedividedthemoneybetweenus,shareandsharealike.我們平分了這些錢。sharein(v.+prep.)共享,分擔(dān)haveashareorpartin▲shareinsth/v-ingHeiswillingtoshareinthework.他情愿分擔(dān)這工作。Iwillshareinthecostwithyou.我情愿和你一起負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用。Shesharesinmytroublesaswellasinmyjoys.她和我同甘共苦。Weallshareintheresponsibilityfortheseterribleevents.對(duì)那些可怕的事務(wù),我們都負(fù)有責(zé)任。Theysharedinusingthecomputer.他們共用計(jì)算機(jī)。shareout(v.+adv.)1.安排,分發(fā)divideandassigninportions▲sharesth?outThewomancutupthewatermelonandshareditoutamongthefourchildren.那婦人把西瓜切開(kāi),分給四個(gè)小孩。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Themoneyhasbeensharedout.錢已分掉了。2.得到股息,分紅earnorproducesharesofprofits▲shareoutItwasallacademic,becausetherewereneveranyprofitstoshareout.這完全是學(xué)術(shù)性的,因?yàn)閺膩?lái)沒(méi)有分過(guò)任何利潤(rùn)。sharewith(v.+prep.)▲sharesthwithsb

1.與…共享或合用giveapartofsthtosbelseI'llsharemyapplewithyou,ifyou'llgivemehalfofyourcake.你若把你的蛋糕給我一半,我就與你共享我的蘋果。Itwasgenerousoftheeldestsontosharethepropertywithhisbrothers.那位長(zhǎng)子真慷慨,他與弟弟們共享了那筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。Iwasluckynottohavetosharemyofficewithanotherteacher.我很幸運(yùn),不必與另一位老師合用辦公室。Willyoushareyourpenwithme?我能跟你合用你的筆嗎?Iwillsharethecostwithyou.我愿與你分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用。2.把(自己的感受)告知(某人)tell(sthsuchasone'sfeelings)tosbelse

Haveyouanyexperiencesthatyouwouldliketosharewiththegroup?你有什么閱歷想告知?jiǎng)e人嗎?Iwanttosharemynewswithyou.我想把我得到的消息告知你。Shewon'tsharehersecretwithus.她不愿把隱私告知我們?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Childrenshouldlearntoshare.小孩應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)與人共享東西。Let'sshare,youhavehalfandI'llhavehalf.咱們分了吧,你一半,我一半。Wehaven'tenoughbooksforeveryone,someofyouwillhavetoshare.我們的書不夠每人一本,你們中有些人就得合著一起看。Youmustlearntoshareandnotbesoselfish.你肯定要學(xué)會(huì)與他人共享,不要那么自私。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Nowlet'ssharethesweets.咱們把這些糖分了吧。Youcanshare100dollarsamongyoufive.你們5個(gè)人分這100美元。Childrenshouldbetaughttosharetheirtoys.應(yīng)當(dāng)教化孩子情愿把自己的玩具分給其他孩子玩。Thetwofriendsshareonejob.摯友倆分擔(dān)一項(xiàng)工作。Willyousharemyumbrella?你情愿和我共用這把傘嗎?BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.英國(guó)和美國(guó)共用一種語(yǔ)言。Martinwastheonlypersonwhosharedmyopinion.馬丁是唯一同我的看法一樣的人。Hesharesmyfearsaboutapossiblewar.他同我一樣膽怯 有可能發(fā)生斗爭(zhēng)。Webothsharethecreditforthissuccess.做成這件事我們都有功勞。Shesharesmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.她與我同甘共苦。Ithinkweallshareyourconcernaboutthismatter.我感到我們同你一樣都為這件事?lián)鷳n。It'salwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandproblems.把你的憂慮和難題說(shuō)出來(lái)總比憋在心里要好。Wedonotonlymeettoshareeachother'sburdens,butalsotopartakeineachother'sjoys.我們相聚不僅分擔(dān)彼此的負(fù)擔(dān),而且共享彼此的歡樂(lè)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Athisdeathhispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.他死的時(shí)候,財(cái)產(chǎn)由孩子們平分?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

share,distribute,divide,part,separate參見(jiàn)part條。share,partake,participate這組詞都有“與他人共享〔分擔(dān)〕”的意思。它們的區(qū)分是：share可指某物原來(lái)的全部人允許別人運(yùn)用〔享用〕或占有其中一部分,也可指一群人共用;partake則指取得或擔(dān)當(dāng)某事物的一部分,且用作不及物動(dòng)詞;participate指參與某事。例如:Theyallpartookinthefinaldecision.他們都參與了最終的確定。Everymembercanpartakeinthebenefitsoftheassociation.每個(gè)成員都能共享這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的利益。Theteacherparticipatedinthestudents'games.老師參與學(xué)生們的嬉戲?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

n.

part,piece,portion,ration

v.

commune,join,partake,participate,appoint,distribute,divide［詞源］

＜古英語(yǔ)scearu(切,共享)··share·n.

[?e?]·

·雙說(shuō)明義·C

一份

thepartbelongingto,ownedto,ordonebyaparticularperson·C

股,股份,股票

anyoftheequalpartsintowhichtheownershiporacompanycanbedivided,whichareofferedforsaletothepublic·基本要點(diǎn)

1.share用作名詞時(shí),可表示“分得或應(yīng)承受的一份”,其后常接of或in。2.share在英式英語(yǔ)中還可指“股票”,是可數(shù)名詞,而在美式英語(yǔ)中“股票”一般說(shuō)stock。3.share有時(shí)可置于另一名詞前作定語(yǔ)?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～buyshares

購(gòu)買股票holdshares

持有股票～+名詞sharecapital

股本sharecertificate

股票sharedealing

股票交易sharemarkets

股市shareprices

股票價(jià)格～+介詞oneshareofthebill

賬單中份額oneshareofthecake

一份蛋糕afairshareofthefood

應(yīng)得的一份食物therobber'sshareofthestolenmoney

劫匪的一份贓款·常用短語(yǔ)

geta/one'sfairshareofsth

得到(超過(guò))通常得到的或期望得到的數(shù)量have,etc.morethanausualoranexpectedamountofsth

Wegotmorethanourfairshareofrainonholiday.我們這次假期里遇到的雨太多了。get〔want〕ashareofthecake得到應(yīng)得的一份利益getashareofthebenefitsorprofitsoneisorfeelsentitledto,e.g.asanemployeeofabusinessoranindustryorasamemberofaprofessionAsworkersinaprofit-makingindustry,minersarewantingalargershareofthecake.礦工身處賺錢的企業(yè),要求多分一杯羹。goshares(withsb)(insth)與他人共享利潤(rùn)或分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用shareprofits,costs,etc.equallywithothersLetmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare.我和你分擔(dān)出租車費(fèi)吧。Don'tyoupayforallthis,let'sgoshares.你不要付全部的費(fèi)用,讓我們來(lái)均攤吧。thelion'sshare最好或最大的一份thelargestorbestpartofsthwhenitisdividedAsusual,thelion'sshareofthebudgetisfordefence.預(yù)算中最大的一項(xiàng)按例是國(guó)防費(fèi)用。Heneverofferstobuyanywine,buthealwaystakesthelion'ssharewhenabottleisopened.他從不主動(dòng)買任何酒,但酒瓶打開(kāi)后,他總是喝得最多。Whenhismoneywasdivided,hiswifegotthelion'sshare.他的錢被分時(shí),他的妻子得到最大份額?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Igottheminorshare.我得到較小的一份。Hegotadoubleshareoffood.他得到了雙份食物。Everyonewhohelpedgetsashareintheprofits.凡是幫過(guò)忙的就可得到一份利潤(rùn)。Yourshareofthecostis10pounds.你這一份的費(fèi)用是10英鎊。George'sshareoftheinheritancewas400,000.遺產(chǎn)中喬治的一份是40萬(wàn)美元。Igavehimaminorshareofmywealth.我把小部分財(cái)產(chǎn)給了他。Everyonemusthaveafairshare.人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得公允的份額。Ifyouwantasharein〔of〕thepay,you'llhavetodoyourfairshareofthework.要是你想得到一份酬勞,你就必需做好你該分擔(dān)的那份工作。Westillhavethelargestmarketshare,butthecompetitionisgrowingfast.我們?nèi)耘f占有最大一部分市場(chǎng),但競(jìng)爭(zhēng)正在變得很激烈。Ihadnoshareinthedecision.我沒(méi)有參與確定此事。Whatsharedidhehaveintheirsuccess?在他們的成果中他有何貢獻(xiàn)?You'renottakingmuchshareintheconversation.在交談中你沒(méi)怎么說(shuō)話。Shemusttakehershareoftheblame.她必需擔(dān)當(dāng)事故的部分責(zé)任。Theprimeministerhascomeinforhershareofcriticismoverthequestionofunemployment.在失業(yè)的問(wèn)題上首相受到了指責(zé)。I'vehadmorethanmy