中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)-任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)

中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解練習(xí)題(含答案)一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版權(quán))battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允許).________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒(méi)有結(jié)果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣(mài)了照片，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來(lái)。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麚碛邪鏅?quán)。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭(zhēng)論說(shuō)這些照片屬于他，因?yàn)樗麄兪怯盟恼障鄼C(jī)拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版權(quán))battlethreeyearslater.沒(méi)有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸?huì)導(dǎo)致一場(chǎng)版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機(jī)的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允許).上個(gè)月，一個(gè)網(wǎng)站沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費(fèi)圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說(shuō)，誰(shuí)拍的照片誰(shuí)就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認(rèn)為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說(shuō)是他買(mǎi)的照相機(jī)，可知此處Slater爭(zhēng)論照片是屬于他的。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)有趣的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，可知這場(chǎng)版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒(méi)有結(jié)果。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。2．天晴國(guó)際學(xué)校將舉行一系列主題活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你仔細(xì)閱讀以下A-F選項(xiàng)中六位外教的信息，邀請(qǐng)其中五位外教分別給⑴-⑸題的活動(dòng)做講座。________

⑴MusicFestival________

⑵ScienceFestival________

⑶SportsFestival________

⑷EnglishFestival________

⑸ReadingFestivalPersonalInformationofTeachersA.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories.

Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.【答案】C；D；F；A；E【解析】【分析】本文講述了一些有著各方面擅長(zhǎng)的人物。⑴MusicFestival音樂(lè)節(jié)⑵ScienceFestival科技節(jié)⑶SportsFestival運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)⑷EnglishFestival英語(yǔ)節(jié)⑸ReadingFestival閱讀節(jié)（1）根據(jù)C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)的人，可知可以邀請(qǐng)她去參加音樂(lè)會(huì)，故選C。（2）根據(jù)D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力和發(fā)明的老師，可以邀請(qǐng)他去參加科學(xué)節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)F選項(xiàng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)很擅長(zhǎng)游泳的運(yùn)動(dòng)健將，可知可以邀請(qǐng)他參加運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)，故選F。（4）根據(jù)A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)美國(guó)人并且是一位英語(yǔ)老師，可知可以邀請(qǐng)她參加英語(yǔ)節(jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)E選項(xiàng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)男人寫(xiě)了很多書(shū)，可知可以邀請(qǐng)他參加閱讀節(jié)，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，匹配最佳選項(xiàng)，即可。3．假如你是一位導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面游客的需求特點(diǎn)給他們從（A-G）中選釋合適的旅游景點(diǎn)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.July–November80yuan/personB.HukouWaterfallinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.April—May81yuan/personC.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/personD.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person(Mar.--Oct.)(Nov.--Feb.)100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.July—October40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiangThereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.60yuanOpeninghours6:00--19:00（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這里介紹了幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，景點(diǎn)的特征和參觀的最好時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou貴州的黃果樹(shù)瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作為世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黃果樹(shù)瀑布。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan

巨龍瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person，在六月和七月每個(gè)人僅花10元，作為學(xué)生又沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很合適，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生現(xiàn)在在浙江臺(tái)州，后天要會(huì)北京了，可知參觀石亮瀑布比較合適，故選G。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壺口瀑布；April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游時(shí)間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長(zhǎng)途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。根據(jù)每個(gè)人的特點(diǎn)找出適合他們的景點(diǎn)，最后確定正確選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過(guò)兩詞。

Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV，旅行房車(chē))anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullname________PartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayfor________Youare________togoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)人的旅行房車(chē)。（1）根據(jù)thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV，旅行房車(chē))可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。（2）根據(jù)Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。（3）根據(jù)Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度過(guò)每個(gè)夜晚，故填spend。（4）根據(jù)youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢(qián)，故填gas。（5）根據(jù)youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問(wèn)題。

TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?WhatistheInternet?TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)

theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.OnceyouhavelearnedtousetheInternet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.

WhatistheWorldWideWeb?

TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.

Whatise-mail?(C)電子郵件是給別人發(fā)送信息的一種方法。It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(點(diǎn))andan‘@’(meaning‘a(chǎn)t').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!（1）在A的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，上下文通順：________

________

（2）將(B)句譯成漢語(yǔ)：________

（3）將(C)句譯成英語(yǔ)：________（4）從文中找出所給句子的同義句：Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.（5）從文中找出最能表達(dá)英特網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的句子：【答案】（1）all；over（2）你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書(shū)館。（3）Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.（4）It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.（5）Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中越來(lái)越重要。你有多么了解嗎?一旦你學(xué)會(huì)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你可以有很多的興趣在萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，其中還介紹了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)和電子郵件。（1）補(bǔ)全單詞使句子完整理解題。根據(jù)短文提示，網(wǎng)絡(luò)是來(lái)自全世界的不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故答案是allover。（2）英漢互譯題。insteadof詞組代替而不是；tofindinformation目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特網(wǎng)為你的家庭作業(yè)查找所需資料而不用去圖書(shū)館。（3）英漢互譯題。awaytodosth表示做某事的一種方法；sendmessagestoothers給別人發(fā)送信息，故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。（4）找同義句題。根據(jù)文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.發(fā)送電子郵件比發(fā)送送信便宜和快得多。（5）找中心句題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!可知因特網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.(答案不多于5個(gè)單詞)【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顧問(wèn))wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來(lái)說(shuō)的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof(缺乏)self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】（1）careabout（2）better（3）self-respectandself-confidence（4）confident,happyandclever（5）tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國(guó)父母在教育孩子問(wèn)題上不惜花錢(qián)，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂(lè)和聰明等最重要技能的反?，F(xiàn)象。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國(guó)父母從不在乎花錢(qián)，故填careabout。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢(qián)越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多數(shù)父母沒(méi)有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，還要教他們自信、快樂(lè)和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happyandclever。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要的，故填tothink。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全相關(guān)的信息。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虜)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.

Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.

Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.

LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________

ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________

ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.D.Itwasamovinglovestory,E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】D；C；B；E；A【解析】【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在長(zhǎng)城邊日夜地哭。B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.他們彼此相愛(ài)了。C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.他從家里跑了出去，打算藏起來(lái)。D.Itwasamovinglovestory,這是個(gè)動(dòng)人的愛(ài)情故事。E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.孟姜女給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些暖和的棉衣。（1）根據(jù)ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下來(lái)要告訴讀者這個(gè)著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.可知他沒(méi)有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應(yīng)該說(shuō)他打算藏在某個(gè)地方，故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)Laterontheygotmarried.

可知之后他們結(jié)婚了，我們都知道先相愛(ài)在結(jié)婚的，相愛(ài)在前，結(jié)婚在后，故答案是B。（4）根據(jù)ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長(zhǎng)城了，因此前面的句子是說(shuō)他給她的丈夫準(zhǔn)備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。10．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問(wèn)題。

Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評(píng)估主張).

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexa