2024年北京懷柔一中高二（上）10月月考英語試題及答案

2024北京懷柔一中高二10月月考英語2024.10班級:姓名:考號:1.本試卷共頁,共四部分,共71小題,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.請在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫班級、姓名、考號、考場和座位號等信息。3.試題答案一律對應(yīng)題號填涂或作答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考生須4.2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，非選擇題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答在答題卡選擇題用上。5.考試結(jié)束后上交答題卡。知第一部分聽力理解(共三節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.B.Three.C.2.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.AdanceB.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajob3.WheredidSmithgetaneducation?A.InScotland.4.Howwillthetwospeakersgotothecinema?A.B.taxi.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?B.InC.InEngland.C.A.playedfootball.HewenttoseeaC.tookhisbrothertohospital.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，共20分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.tellhimacomposition.7.Whattimeisnow?B.talkaboutSmith.C.askabouthomework.A.About1:30pm.B.About2:30pm.C.About3:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdidthemangethisfirstcar?A.Itwasaprize.B.boughtithimself.C.Itwasabirthdaygift.9.Whendidthemanstartmakingmoney?A.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasincollege.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlongdidthemanstaythezoo?A.Threehours.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thepenguins.B.Thedolphins.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.C.Thegiraffes.A.GetheriPhone.Seesomepictures.C.Makeaphonecal聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Whatismainreasonthathelpsthewomangetthisjob?A.Shehasacollegeeducation.B.Sheknowsforeignlanguages.C.Shehassomeexperience.14.Whendoesthewomanchoosetowork?A.Inthemorning.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.B.C.Saturday第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Easy-homeCableTVServiceCableServiceandRepairFormNameKevin____Address905-574-6464No.234________StreetThecustomercan'twatchany____18____LM____ProblemSerialnumberRepairtimeThis________morning第二部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thatnight,thetwoofthem__21__sidebysideattheirpianointhespaciouslivingroom.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.TheloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryThenextmorning,theirhappinessdisappeared.Oneoftheirneighborshadlefta__22__undertheirdoorcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir__23__andapologizefortheirplaying.Maybewecouldinvitethemtoherefora__24__?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe__25__.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.thedayoftheparty__26__.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,__27__motherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.Sheexplainedthattheloudjazzmusicwokeheroutofbedthatnightandsheworriedtheymightplaylikethiseverynight.Soshewroteashortnote.HearingGilbert'swords,Dario'smothersmiledandsaid,“Ithinkmaybewe__28__youanI__29__howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequetermusicatnight.”Mrs.Gilbertpointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch__30__music.”“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Theyalllaughed.Seeingthebigsmileonhismother'sface,hesensedafeelingofwarmthandthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.layB.stoodB.posterC.satC.billD.walkedD.note22.A.report23.A.audiences24.A.partyB.neighborsB.concertB.performanceC.passedrelativesC.showC.ideaD.finishedC.helpedC.C.realizeD.friendsD.play25.A.experienceD.action26.A.continuedB.arrived37.A.presented28.A.giveB.treatedsB.sendB.rememberservedD.owe29.A.understandD.accept.30.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ABeijingOperaisanationaltreasureofChina.Itdatesbacktothelate18thAtthattime,fourHuibanOpera徽班)enteredthecapital31(celebrate)Qianlong'sAlthoughit32(call)BeijingOperaitsoriginsarenotinBeijingbutinAnhuiandHubei.Therearefourmainroles:sheng,dan,jing,chou.?aenrolehasitsfixedsingingandactingstyles.SoBeijingOperaisacombinationofacting,talking,singing,dancing,andmusic.MeiLanfangisafamousChinesenameintheworldofBeijingOpera.SincehevisitedJapanin1919,PekingOpera33(become)moreandmorepopularwithpeoplear@unatheworld.BEugeneKonboye,aNigerianartist,isturningplasticflip-flopsandals(塑料人字拖)thatpeoplehavethrownawayintocolourfulportraits()tohelpcleanuptheenvironmentinacountrywhereplasticpollutioniscommon.34startedasataskincollegein2017hasbecomeafull-timejobforKonboye.Hisstudionowtrainsartists35wanttofollowinhisfootstepsandcreateflip-flopportraits.Hisportraitsencourage36(viewer)toreconsidertheirownspendinghabitsandmakesensiblechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.CLudwigBeethovenisregardasofthehistwenties,hehadveryfamous38skillsonthepiano,hethenbegantolosehearing.Beethoventhoughtof39(give)up,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.37(great)composersinthehistorymusic.In(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,producedsomeamazingpieces.Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeath,writingmorethan130musicalworks.第三部分閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMuseumsareplaceswhereyoucanappreciatesomethingvisuallyinspiringanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheworld.TheRedBrickArtMuseum,BeijingLocatedinthenortheastofBeijing,themuseumpromisesarelieffromtheurbanbusylife.Usingredbricksasabasicelement,themuseumwasdesignedasauniquegardenwithacontemporarytouch,makingitanexcellentexampleofmarriageofartandarchitecture.Itisalsopopulatedwithartworksbyworld-famousartistsaswellascats,ducksandblackswans,presentinganatmosphereofpeace,elegance()andplayfulness.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt,PennsylvaniaEstablishedin1876,themuseumhousesmorethan220,000artisticpiecesfromaroundtheglobe,includingpaintings,prints.drawingsanddecorativeartworksspanningmorethan2,000years.ThemuseumalsohighlightsitsAsiancollections,includingpaintings,sculptureandceramicsfromChina.SmithsonianNationalMuseum(SNM),DistrictofColumbiaLocatedinDC,theSmithsonianNationalMuseumisthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,attractingmorethan7millionvisitorsIttakesprideinmorethan126millionspecimens(標(biāo)本),includingplants,dinosaurfossils,mineralsandtoolsusedbyearlyman.Themuseumtouristrulyanadventure,youanamazingscienceexperience.TheMuseumofSwitzerlandThemuseumoftransport,openedin1959,isSwitzerland'smostpopularmuseumandfeaturesmanyexhibitionsandthemeparks.Themuseumisalsoaplaceforveryspecialmeetingsandevents.Theoutstandingrangeofextraordinaryroomsandtheoptionofusingpartsofthemuseumitselfensureauniqueatmosphereformemorableevents.Experienceandenjoytheenergeticatmosphere,aninspiringsettingforthosetakingpartinmeetings,andmanyotherevents.41.WhichofthefollowingsisfeatureTheRedBrickArtMuseum?A.Itisdesignedasagardenbuiltallusingbricks.B.Itisacombinationartandarchitecture.C.IthighlightsAsiancollections.D.Ithasproducedworld-famousartist.42.Whichthefollowingmuseumscanholdaconference?A.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.C.TheMuseumof43.WhatfielddoesSNMfocuson?B.SmithsonianNationalMuseum.D.TheRedBrickArtMuseum.A.NaturalScience.B.ScienceandD.Sepcimensofanimals.BC.Greatestscientists'collections.Disonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift()whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher(調(diào)度員)reporteda3-childtrappedinside.ThoughfirefighterswereontheknewhecouldgetthereAndso,the25-oldpoliceracedtothescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustthischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.ThepolicegavethoughttohisownInstead,rushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke,immediatelybegansearchingforthechild.Theheatunbearablebutthebraverefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.Disonracedoutwiththe3-oldinhisarms,takingthechildtohispoliceThebraveherothendrovetomeettheambulance(救護(hù)車)halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionquicklypossible.“IfIhadn'tdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”Disonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryandwasn'treallyresponding.”Disongotburnedinhisarm.Howeveritdidn'tmattertoDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingtheold.Andthankstohiscourage,thelittlegotthehelpheneededandisgoingtobejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK,”said.“Igrewupinthistown.Iwanttoprotectitalways.”ThecallDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,pasttrainingandhisdeepdesiretosavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.44.WhatdidDisonchoosetodoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Calltheambulance.B.Jointhefirefighters.D.Finishhisnightshift..C.Rushtothefirescene.45.Theboy'slifewasfinallysavedbecauseA.herefusedtogiveuphopeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire46.WhatarethebestwordstodescribeDison?A.Responsibleandhonest.C.Courageousandselfless.B.Braveandadventurous.D.Independentandhumorous.CFormanyyoungChinese,neither“ShepherdinKeketuohai(《可可托海的牧羊人》),”northenameitsoriginalQi,soundsTheirparents,mayknoweveryinthesong.Suchgenerationaldividesinmusicaltastesaren'tunusual.Mostmiddle-agedChinesepeoplemayhavefirstencounteredthesonginthepopularshort-videoappDouvin.SomeDouvinusersmightnotbefamiliarwithasongwhileothersareconstantlyhearingit,whichistheresulttheplatform'shighlypersonalizedrecommendation.Theyareabletoproducevideofeedsforeachbasedontheirmusicalpreferencesandtastes.“TheShepherdinKeketuohai”isjustoneofthelatestsongsthathasachievedwildpopularitywithinaspecificmarketsectorontheapp.Behindtheamusingphenomenon,liesachallenge:Douyinandothershort-videoplatformsarechangingthefaceofthemusicleavingonce-powerfullabels(唱片公司)strugglingtoadapt,whilemakingartistsincreasinglyanonymous(的).Inthefiveyearssinceitslaunchin2016,DouvinhasgrownintooneofChina'sbiggestplatformsforpopmusic.Thesheervarietyandscaleoftheapp'suserbasemeanallstylescanfindaudience,andanincreasingnumberofartistsnowchooseDouyintodebuttheirsongsinthehopesofachievingaviral(流行的)bit.OneofthemostpopularusesformusiconDouyinisknownasachallengevideo.Shortclipsfromsongsareplayedoverawell-designeddance,whichcreatorsthenchallengetheirfollowerstoimitate.Ifagivendancechallengeshowspromise,itisquicklypushedtoauserpool.Alotofsmallermusiccompanieshavebenefitedfromthistrend.Byhavingcreatedanewmarket,ithasreshapedChinasmusicAlso,thistrendishavinganimpactonourrelationshiptomusic.Usersoftenfindtheycanhardlyrecognizeremembertheartists'namesthetitlesofpopularsongs.Meanwhile,thesongsthemselvesareoftencutuptofocusonlyontheircatchiest(朗朗上口的)parts,whilecoversoftenachievefarmorefamethantheoriginals.47.WhatcausesthedividesinfamiliaritywithsongsbetweenDouyinusers?A.Douyin'spersonalizedrecommendation.B.Musicalpreferencesfororiginalsingers.C.ofdifferentsongs.D.Generationaldividesintastes.48.WhatisanofDouyinonthemusicindustry?A.Itdisturbsthedevelopmentmusicmarket.B.AllmusicstylesachievewildC.Newly-foundedlabelsfindithardtoadapt.D.Theoriginalsingersbecomeless-known.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”meaninthe4thparagraph?A.SellB.Launch.C.Finish.D.Entitle.50.Whichthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Why“TheShepherdInKeketuohai”IsB.DouyinCreatesHitsInNewC.DouyinIsReshapingtheChineseMusicIndustryD.WhatImpactTheNewHasOnMusicCompaniesDMostofusdon'thaveanymemoriesfromthefirstthreetofouryearsofourlives.whenwedotrytothinkbacktoourearliestmemories,it'softenunclearwhethertheyaretherealthingjustrecollectionsbasedonphotosorstoriestoldtousbyothers.Thephenomenon(現(xiàn)象),knownas“childhoodamnesia”,hasbeenpuzzlingpsychologistsformorethanacentury—andwestilldon'tfullyunderstandit.Atfirstglance,itmayseemthatthereasonwedon'trememberbeingbabiesisthatbabiesdon'thaveafullydevelopedButbabiesasyoungassixmonthscanformbothshort-termmemoriesthatlastforminutesandlong-termmemoriesthatlastweeks.Inonesix-month-oldswholearnedhowtopressabuttontooperateatoytrainrememberedhowtoperformthisactionfortwotothreeweeksaftertheyhadlastseenthePreschoolerscanremembereventsthatgoyearsback.Ofcourse,memorycapabilitiesattheseagesarenotadult-like.Infact,developmentalchangesinbasicmemoryprocesseshavebeenforwardanexplanationforchildhoodamnesia.Thesebasicprocessesinvolveseveralbrainregionsandincludeforming,maintainingandthenlaterretrieving(檢索)theForexample,thehippocampus,thoughttoberesponsibleforformingmemories,continuesdevelopinguntiltheageofseven.Thetypicalboundaryfortheofchildhoodamnesia—threeandahalfyears—changeswithage.Childrenandteenagershaveearliermemoriesthanadultsdo.Thissuggeststhattheproblemmaylesswithformingmemoriesthanwithmaintainingthem.Butthisnotseemtobethewholestory;languagealsoplaysarole.Fromtheagesofonetosix,childrenprogressfromtheone-wordstageofspeakingtobecomingfluentintheirnativelanguage(s),sotherearemajorchangesintheirverbal()abilitythatoverlapwiththechildhoodamnesiaperiod.Thisincludesusingthepasttense,andmemory-relatedwordssuchas“remember”and“It'struetosomeextentthatachild'sabilitytoverbalizeaboutaneventatthetimethatithappenedpredictswelltheyrememberitmonthsyearsOnelabgroupconductedthisworkbyinterviewingyoungchildrenbroughttoaccidentandemergencydepartmentsforcommonchildhoodinjuries.Thoseover26months,couldverbalizeabouttheeventatthetime,recalled(回憶起)ituptofiveyearswhilethoseunder26months,whocouldnottalkaboutit,recalledlittlenothing.Evenifwecan'tclearlyrememberspecificeventsfromwhenwewereveryyoung,theiraccumulation,leaveslastingtracksthatinfluenceourfirstfewyearsoflifeareforgettableandyetpowerfulinshapingtheadultsthatwebecome.51.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodamnesiareferstoA.inabilityrecallearlychildhoodexperiencesB.difficultychildrenhaveformingmemoriesC.concernaboutthetruthofearlymemories.D.lossofmemoryabilitiesinthechildhood52.Whatdothewords“overlapwith”underlinedinParagraph4probablymean?A.Havealotincommonwith.B.Happenatthesametimeas.C.Playanimportantrolein.D.Arecloselyrelatedto.53.WhatmaytheresultsoftheinterviewmentionedinParagraph5suggest?A.Childrenstarttoformlong-termmemoriesat26months.B.Children'sabilitytorecallspecificeventsincreaseswithage.C.Preverbalmemoriesmaybelostiftheyarenottranslatedintolanguage.D.Injuriesprobablyinfluencehowwellchildrenverbalizeaboutevents.54.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Childhoodamnesia:HowmemoryworksinkidsB.Thebrainandmemory:HowmemoriesareformedC.ability:WhyitmattersinthememoryprocessD.Theforgottenchildhood:Whyearlymemoriesdisappear第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CountrymusicalwaysenjoyedastrongfollowingintheUnitedStates,itisnowbecomingincreasinglypopularintheThereasonsforthisincreaseinpopularityarevariedandcomplex,itisundoubtedlyconnectedtothefactthatcountrymusicisaformofmusicthatiseasytounderstand.55Listenersofallagesfindthattheyidentifywiththestoriestoldincountrymusic,andrecognisetheemotionsexpressedbythesingers.Anotherreasonisthatthecountrymusicindustryhasbecomeincreasinglyglobalised(全球化).56Thishashelpedbuildinterestincountrymusicoutsideofthetraditionalcountrymusicheartlands,likeNashville.Inaddition,manyyoungartistsintheUKarenowwelcomingthestyle,andthereisagrowingnumberofcountrymusicfestivalsandeventstakingplaceacrossthe57,andhasalsoprovidedaspaceforlike-mindedpeopletocometogetherandsharetheirloveofthestyle.SomesociologistsbelievethatthepopularitycountrymusicintheUKisalsolinkedtowiderculturaltrends(趨勢),suchasagrowinginterestinAmericanaculture.58,andmanypeoplearedrawntothestylebecauseofitsoriginsinfolkmusic.59.Thistrendisexpectedtocontinuewithmorecountvmusiceventsandgreateraccessibilitytothestyle.A.CountrymusichaslongbeenconnectedwithasenseoftraditionB.PeoplewanttoknowwhyitstartedinthesouthernUnitedStatesC.ThishashelpedcreateacommunityofcountrymusicfansintheUKD.ItisforthesereasonsthatcountrymusicisgainingpopularityintheE.TheinfluenceofAmericancountrymusicartistsshouldbementionedThismeansartistscannowreachaworldwideaudiencethankstotheInternetG.Countrysongsdealwithcommonsubjectslikelove,heartbreak,andeverydaystruggles第四部分詞匯知識運(yùn)用(共12分)補(bǔ)全句子：用括號內(nèi)所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空，每個單詞或詞組僅能用一次。(共6小題;每小題2分,共12分)affectperformletoutwith60.Thesymphonyhasbeenforagaimingthepopularityallovertheworld.61.Seeingthebrightsunrise,heascream.62.Theonlineshoppinginformationenablestheretailers(零售商)toflexiblytothesoftheircustomers.63.ThemomentIsawthefamouspainting,Idecidedtoomtheprofessionalartists.theprogrammewhereIcanlearnfr64.Mydoubtdidn't65.Ihavegreatherdecision.Shecontinuedwithproject.forhiscouragetofacethe第五部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目回答問題。Isitatree?Isitabear?Ifyou'relookingatreeintheshapeofait'saAtopiaryisatreeorbushthatistrainedintoashape.areakindofscu?pture.Grow?ngtopiarygardentakesbothtimeandskill.Thefirstthingatopiarygardenerdoesismakeadrawing.drawingshowstheformthegardenerwouldlikeatreeorbushtotake.ThegardenerthenchoosesthebushfortheItmaybeonethathasjustbeenplantedoronethatisalreadyinplace.Specialbushesareusedfortopiaries.Thesebushesareprivet,orboxwood.InJunetheplant'sfirstthegardenerlooksfornewleaves.Whentheleavesitistimetoshapethebottomthebush.Thegardenershapesthebottomofthebushforaboutfiveyears.Thetopisnottrimmedduringthistime.Inthefifththebushgrowstallenoughforshaping.That'swhenthegardenerbeginstoshapethewholebush.Sometimesbranchesarebent(使彎曲)toformashape.Thegardenertiesthebranchesinplace.Onceatopiaryhasbeenstarted,itneedscareallInsummeritmustbeclippedmanytimestokeepitsshape.ThiscuttingalsohelpsthebushInwinterthebushesdon'tThegardenershavetobrushsnowtheplants.Snowcanhurttheflatpartsoftheplants.gardeningisaveryoldart.TheRomansdiditinthefirstInthesixteenthpeopleinEuropelikedtopiariestoo.TheDutchandFrenchgrewveryprettytopiariesintheirneatgardens.Inthelate1600s,topiarieswerealsogrowninAmerica.thereisatopiarygardeninIt'smuchlikeagardenthatgrewtherehundredsofyearsago.66.Whatisatopiary?(不多于13個單詞)67.Whatcanbeseenfromatopiarygardener'spainting?(12個單詞)68.Whendoesthegardenerbegintoshapethewholebush?(不多于4個單詞)69.Whatcaredoesatopiaryneedinsummer?(12個單詞)70.Whatdoyouthinktopiarygardening?Pleaseexplain單詞數(shù)不限)第二節(jié)作文(20分)71.假設(shè)你是紅星